Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress最新文献_第8页

Influencia del proceso de aculturación en la percepción de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo 文化适应过程对工作中社会心理风险感知的影响

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.02.002

Lourdes Luceño-Moreno , Arina Gruia Anghel , Andreea Brabete , Jesús Martín-García

Objective

The objectives of this study were to analyze the relationships between acculturation strategies and psychosocial risk factors, the acculturative stress and the psychosocial risks, and to assess whether there are differences in acculturative stress depending on the activity sector.

Material and methods

The sample consisted of 201 migrant workers living in the Community of Madrid (49%). Most of them were originally from countries from Eastern Europe and South America. Using a cross-sectional design, we applied Relative Acculturation Extended Model (MAAR) questionnaire to measure acculturation strategies; Barcelona Immigrant Stress Scale (BISS) was applied to measure acculturative stress and psychosocial risks were assessed through the DECORE questionnaire.

Results

The results showed that there are no statistically significant differences in the strategy used by men and women for each area of acculturation. Participants who used the Marginalization strategy perceived their salary as being low while those who adopted the Intermediate strategy perceived little control over their work. Those who adopted the Integration strategy perceive more work demands (higher job content). Acculturative stress is a predictor of adverse perception of work environment (low control, low rewards and low social support). On the other hand, older workers perceive more control over their work and employees in the home services sector have higher scores in Nostalgia and Psychosocial Stress than those in other sectors.

Conclusions

Within organizations, measures must be put in place to minimize acculturative stress, promote the integration of the workers and improve their perception of psychosocial work factors.

目的分析文化适应策略与心理社会风险因素、异文化压力与心理社会风险之间的关系，并评估不同行业在异文化压力方面是否存在差异。材料和方法样本包括201名居住在马德里社区的外来务工人员(49%)。他们中的大多数最初来自东欧和南美国家。采用横断面设计，采用相对文化适应扩展模型(MAAR)问卷对文化适应策略进行测量;采用巴塞罗那移民压力量表(BISS)测量异文化压力，并通过DECORE问卷评估心理社会风险。结果结果显示，在不同的文化适应领域中，男性和女性使用的策略没有统计学上的显著差异。使用边缘化策略的参与者认为自己的工资低，而采用中间策略的参与者则认为自己对工作没有多少控制权。那些采用整合策略的人感受到更多的工作要求(更高的工作内容)。异文化压力是工作环境不良感知(低控制、低奖励和低社会支持)的预测因子。另一方面，年龄较大的员工对自己的工作有更多的控制权，家庭服务行业的员工在怀旧和心理社会压力方面的得分高于其他行业的员工。结论在组织内部，必须采取措施减少异文化压力，促进员工的融合，提高他们对社会心理工作因素的认知。

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引用次数: 0

Adaptación de la escala de apoyo social familiar y de amigos (AFA-R) como medida del apoyo social de pareja en mujeres mexicanas embarazadas 家庭和朋友社会支持量表(afr)作为墨西哥孕妇伴侣社会支持的衡量标准的适应

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.06.004

Mónica Reyna-Martínez , Mónica Teresa González Ramírez , Minerva Thalía Vanegas Farfano

Background and aims

Social support represents a protective factor for pregnant women, contributing to the favorable coping of stressors. Hence the importance of a partner's social support, since their involvement promotes a woman's adaptation to pregnancy, affecting her physical and psychological health. The objective of the study was to adapt and evaluate the internal structure of the AFA-R scale as a measure of family and partner's social support.

Material and methods

Two hundred and eighty four Mexican pregnant women participated. Sampling for convenience was performed in health sector clinics. Internal consistency analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (n = 100) and confirmatory analysis (CFA) (n = 184) were performed.

Results

An alpha of .927 was obtained, and evidence for criteria validity was assessed with stress measures (rs = -.391) and anxiety (rs = -.401) The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) determined a bifactorial structure that explains 68.07% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed good composite reliability (CR > .8) and an adequate average variance was extracted (AAV > .5) from both latent variables.

Conclusions

The bifactorial structure is confirmed to assess family and partner's social support in pregnant women with the AFA-R's adapted version.

背景和目的社会支持是孕妇的一种保护因素，有助于孕妇更好地应对压力。因此，伴侣的社会支持很重要，因为他们的参与促进了妇女对怀孕的适应，影响了她的身心健康。本研究的目的是调整和评估AFA-R量表的内部结构，作为衡量家庭和伴侣的社会支持。资料与方法284名墨西哥孕妇参与了研究。为方便起见，在卫生部门的诊所进行了抽样。进行内部一致性分析、探索性因子分析(EFA) (n = 100)和验证性分析(CFA) (n = 184)。结果α值为0.927，采用应激测量(rs = - 0.391)和焦虑测量(rs = - 0.401)评估标准效度的证据。探索性因子分析(EFA)确定了双因子结构，解释了68.07%的方差。验证性因子分析(CFA)显示出良好的复合信度(CR >.8)，并提取了足够的平均方差(AAV >.5)从两个潜在变量。结论采用apa - r改进型量表评估孕妇家庭和伴侣社会支持的双因子结构是有效的。

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引用次数: 1

Driver stress in five Spanish-speaking countries: Construct validity of the LatinSET 五个西班牙语国家的司机重音:拉丁语测试的建构效度

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.06.001

Gabriel Dorantes Argandar , Claudio Rodolfo Barrales Díaz , Javier Ferrero Berlanga , Minor David Madrigal Arroyo , María Andreé Maegli Quezada , Lía Pamela Marroquín Gracias , Francisco Tortosa Gil , Paola Alejandra Villalobos Ruano

Introduction

Driver stress is a phenomenon many have studied in probably all five continents. It has been the focus of curiosity for all sorts of disciplines, and science has been unable to curb it, much less park it.

Objectives

This study aims to generate a unique scale that can be used in Spanish speaking countries regardless of culture or geography.

Method and Materials

A sample of 1954 drivers from Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Chile and Spain was comprised. Through this study, the original 21 items of the ISET (Stressful Situations in Transit Inventory, in Spanish) were used to carry out both an Exploratory Factorial Analysis as well as a Confirmatory Factorial Analysis.

Results

As a result, a 9 item scale was created that is valid for use in Spanish countries.

Conclusions

Although further research is warranted, the LatinSET is now valid for its use in Spanish-speaking countries.

司机压力是一种可能在五大洲都有研究的现象。它一直是各种学科好奇的焦点，科学无法遏制它，更不用说阻止它了。本研究旨在生成一个独特的量表，可以在西班牙语国家使用，无论文化或地理。方法与材料本研究以1954名来自墨西哥、危地马拉、哥斯达黎加、智利和西班牙的司机为样本。通过本研究，使用ISET(西班牙语:stress Situations in Transit Inventory)的21个原始项目进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。结果，创建了一个9项的量表，在西班牙国家有效使用。结论:虽然需要进一步的研究，但拉丁语集现在在西班牙语国家使用是有效的。

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引用次数: 1

Healthy volunteer profile: Levels of anxiety, depression, socioeconomic aspects and candidates’ motivations of participation in phase I clinical trials 健康志愿者概况：焦虑、抑郁、社会经济方面的水平和候选人参与I期临床试验的动机

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.03.003

Andreé Salvatierra , Iris Lioba , Marta Pérez , Julian Mateus , Santiago Grau , Ana Aldea-Perona

Introduction

Healthy volunteers participate in phase I clinical trials mainly in search of an economic compensation; their economic instability may constitute a vulnerability factor for anxiety/depression.

Objectives

To select suitable and rapid screening tests for anxiety and depression in healthy volunteers, to know their socioeconomic situation and to identify the main reason for their participation.

Methods

Cross-sectional study, under a nonparametric statistical analysis and ROC curve analysis. Goldberg's Anxiety and Depression Scale (GADS) (fast test) and the Beck Depression (BDI-II) and Anxiety (BAI) Inventories (standard tests) were applied to all participants.

Results

One hundred and thirty-nine potential candidates were recruited; the average age was 32 years (SD = 8.8); 53.9% were students, 43.9% employers and 2.2% were unemployed; 85.6% had university studies, 13.7% secondary education and .7% primary studies. GADS, BDI-II and BAI results were: 24.5% volunteered with anxiety and 15.8% with depression (GADS); anxiety levels (BAI): 60.4% had null, 25.9% mild, 11.5% moderate and 2.2% severe; depression (BDI-II): 87.8% had null, 5.8% mild, 5.8% moderate and .7% severe. Socioeconomic characteristics: 48.2% low stratum, 43.2% medium, 5.7% medium high and 2.8% high. Motivations: 46.1% for economic compensation, 35.9% contribution to science, 14.4% for curiosity and 3.6% access to health.

Conclusions

GADS shows insufficient capacity to discriminate between anxiety/depression and the use of BAI and BDI-II is suggested; anxiety and depression levels were higher in healthy volunteers than the prevalence in the general population but lower when compared to university population; employment status was mostly composed of university students with low socioeconomic characteristics and a high economic motivation.

健康志愿者参加I期临床试验主要是为了寻求经济补偿;他们的经济不稳定可能构成焦虑/抑郁的脆弱因素。目的为健康志愿者选择合适的、快速的焦虑抑郁筛查方法，了解其社会经济状况，确定其参与的主要原因。方法横断面研究，采用非参数统计分析和ROC曲线分析。戈德堡焦虑抑郁量表(GADS)(快速测试)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI-II)和焦虑量表(BAI)(标准测试)应用于所有参与者。结果共招募到潜在候选人139人;平均年龄32岁(SD = 8.8);53.9%为学生，43.9%为雇主，2.2%为失业者;85.6%有大学学历，13.7%有中学学历，0.7%有小学学历。GADS、BDI-II和BAI结果:24.5%的志愿者患有焦虑，15.8%的志愿者患有抑郁(GADS);焦虑水平(BAI): 60.4%为零，25.9%为轻度，11.5%为中度，2.2%为重度;抑郁症(BDI-II): 87.8%为零，轻度5.8%，中度5.8%，重度0.7%。社会经济特征:下层48.2%，中等43.2%，中高5.7%，高2.8%。动机:46.1%为经济补偿，35.9%为科学贡献，14.4%为好奇心，3.6%为获得健康。结论sgads对焦虑/抑郁的区分能力不足，建议使用BAI和BDI-II;健康志愿者的焦虑和抑郁水平高于普通人群，但低于大学人群;就业状态主要由低社会经济特征和高经济动机的大学生组成。

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引用次数: 0

What adaptions are effective to cognitive behavioural interventions for adults with long-term conditions and medically unexplained symptoms? A systematic review 对于有长期疾病和医学上无法解释的症状的成年人，什么样的适应对认知行为干预有效?系统回顾

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.07.002

Samantha Sanders, Shenede Coppin, Hannah Moulson, Joanna Meola, Jane Meyrick

Aim

Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services were set up in the United Kingdom in 2008. Recent service expansion now accommodates patients with long-term conditions (LTC) and medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) through the use of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT). A systematic review is yet to be completed to identify specific adaptions that may be effective for improving outcomes. Many countries are building upon this model within the United Kingdom; therefore, the findings can inform developing services internationally.

Methods

Electronic databases were searched and studies were screened against an inclusion/exclusion criteria. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of CBT interventions on mental health outcomes for adults with LTC/MUS within primary care were included. Data were extracted for analysis and a narrative synthesis was conducted. Quality assessments were made using the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool.

Results

Of 14,380 papers, eight papers were included within the review. Moderate to strong evidence found CBT adaptions were effective in improving outcomes, including the specific focus on the LTC/MUS within treatment, the inclusion of collaborative care or implementing a range of therapeutic skills. Weak methodology was associated with selection bias, lack of blinding and reporting around the validity and reliability of data collection tools.

Conclusions

CBT adaptions may be effective at improving mental health outcomes for those with LTC/MUS in the short term. Due to the small amount of studies included within the review, conclusions remain tentative. It is unclear as to whether interventions can sustain outcomes and provide financial gains in the long term.

目的改善获得心理治疗服务(IAPT)的机会于2008年在英国成立。最近通过使用认知行为疗法(CBT)扩大了服务范围，以适应患有长期疾病(LTC)和医学上无法解释的症状(MUS)的患者。尚未完成一项系统审查，以确定可能有效改善结果的具体适应措施。在联合王国内部，许多国家都在以这种模式为基础;因此，研究结果可以为国际上发展服务提供参考。方法检索电子数据库，根据纳入/排除标准对研究进行筛选。包括评估CBT干预对初级保健中LTC/MUS成人心理健康结果有效性的研究。提取数据进行分析，并进行叙事综合。使用有效公共卫生实践项目工具进行质量评估。结果14380篇论文中有8篇被纳入综述。中度到强烈的证据表明，CBT适应在改善结果方面是有效的，包括在治疗中特别关注LTC/MUS，包括协作护理或实施一系列治疗技能。薄弱的方法学与选择偏差、缺乏盲法和报告数据收集工具的有效性和可靠性有关。结论scbt适应可能在短期内有效改善LTC/MUS患者的心理健康结果。由于综述中纳入的研究较少，结论仍然是暂定的。目前尚不清楚干预措施是否能够长期维持结果并提供经济收益。

{"title":"What adaptions are effective to cognitive behavioural interventions for adults with long-term conditions and medically unexplained symptoms? A systematic review","authors":"Samantha Sanders, Shenede Coppin, Hannah Moulson, Joanna Meola, Jane Meyrick","doi":"10.1016/j.anyes.2020.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anyes.2020.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services were set up in the United Kingdom in 2008. Recent service expansion now accommodates patients with long-term conditions (LTC) and medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) through the use of cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT). A systematic review is yet to be completed to identify specific adaptions that may be effective for improving outcomes. Many countries are building upon this model within the United Kingdom; therefore, the findings can inform developing services internationally.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Electronic databases were searched and studies were screened against an inclusion/exclusion criteria. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of CBT interventions on mental health outcomes for adults with LTC/MUS within primary care were included. Data were extracted for analysis and a narrative synthesis was conducted. Quality assessments were made using the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 14,380 papers, eight papers were included within the review. Moderate to strong evidence found CBT adaptions were effective in improving outcomes, including the specific focus on the LTC/MUS within treatment, the inclusion of collaborative care or implementing a range of therapeutic skills. Weak methodology was associated with selection bias, lack of blinding and reporting around the validity and reliability of data collection tools.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>CBT adaptions may be effective at improving mental health outcomes for those with LTC/MUS in the short term. Due to the small amount of studies included within the review, conclusions remain tentative. It is unclear as to whether interventions can sustain outcomes and provide financial gains in the long term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"26 2","pages":"Pages 188-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47816135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Traducción al español y validación de una medida breve de ansiedad por la COVID-19 en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud 健康科学学生对COVID-19焦虑的简短测量的西班牙语翻译和验证

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.08.001

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Miguel Barboza-Palomino , José Ventura-León , Carlos Carbajal-León , Martín Noé-Grijalva , Miguel Gallegos , Mario Reyes-Bossio , Andrea Vivanco-Vidal

Introduction and objectives

COVID-19 has generated negative consequences for people's mental health. This is the case of Peru, one of the Latin American countries most affected by the pandemic. In this sense, the objective of the study was to translate and validate the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) into Spanish.

Material and method

The participants were 704 university students of health sciences (M_age = 23.39 years, SD = 3.45) who were administered the CAS in Spanish, the Mental Health Inventory-5 and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 item. The CAS was translated into Spanish using the forward and backward method. Reliability and evidence of validity based on internal structure and relationship with other variables were examined.

Results

The factor analysis confirmed the one-dimensional factor structure of the CAS (χ² = 7.62, df = 5, p = .18, χ² / gl = 1.52, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03 [90% CI .00, .06]; SRMR = .02, WRMR = .52); In addition, the factor loadings were large and significant (from .68 to .87). The five CAS items showed acceptable corrected total test item correlations (from .64 to .74). Reliability due to internal consistency was good (ω = .89; α_ordinal = .89). The validity evidence based on the relationship with other CAS variables was supported by the positive correlation with depression (r = .52, p < .01) and negative with subjective well-being (r = -.50, p < . 01). Furthermore, depression mediates the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and subjective well-being (bootstrap value = - .24, 95% CI = - .28, - .20).

Conclusion

The Spanish version of the CAS has evidence of validity and reliability to measure anxiety by COVID-19 in a sample of Peruvian university students.

前言和目标2019冠状病毒病对人们的心理健康产生了负面影响。秘鲁就是这种情况，它是受这一流行病影响最严重的拉丁美洲国家之一。从这个意义上说，这项研究的目的是将冠状病毒焦虑量表(CAS)翻译并验证为西班牙语。材料与方法对704名健康科学专业大学生(年龄23.39岁，SD = 3.45)进行西班牙语CAS、心理健康问卷第5项和患者健康问卷第2项的调查。采用正反译法将CAS翻译成西班牙文。基于内部结构和与其他变量关系的信度和效度证据进行了检验。结果因子分析证实了CAS的一维因子结构(χ2 = 7.62, df = 5, p = .18， χ2 / gl = 1.52, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03 [90% CI .00， .06];SRMR = .02, WRMR = .52);此外，因子负荷很大且显著(从0.68到0.87)。五个CAS项目显示出可接受的校正的总测试项目相关性(从0.64到0.74)。内部一致性的信度良好(ω = 0.89;α序数= .89)。基于与其他CAS变量关系的效度证据与抑郁呈正相关(r = .52, p <.01)，与主观幸福感呈负相关(r = -。50, p <。01)。此外，抑郁介导COVID-19焦虑与主观幸福感之间的关系(bootstrap值= - 0.24,95% CI = - 0.28， - 0.20)。结论西班牙语版CAS在秘鲁大学生中测量COVID-19焦虑具有效度和信度证据。

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引用次数: 20

Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad Breve (ISRA-B) 情境清单和简短焦虑反应的心理测量特性(israel - b)

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.07.004

Antonio Cano-Vindel , Roger Muñoz-Navarro , Luciana S. Moretti , Leonardo A. Medrano

Introduction and objectives

Anxiety is the most studied emotional reaction, which alerts us of the possibility of obtaining a negative result, making it adaptive in the vast majority of cases, although it is also one of the underlying factors of the most prevalent emotional disorders. Therefore, its assessment has generated a lot of research and transfer. The Inventory of Situations and Responses of Anxiety (ISRA) was developed in Spain and it includes 22 situations (S) and 24 responses (R) of anxiety, by which 224 items are formed by crossing them (i.e., «in such Situation, I experience this Reaction»). For more than three decades, it has been widely used in research and practice, and its psychometric properties have been published in different countries. A shorter, 46-item version (ISRA-B), with a 22 S scale plus another of 24 R was developed. The same eight facets of anxiety were assessed, showing good psychometric properties as well. However, there are few publications on the psychometric data using Spanish population. The objective of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of ISRA-B in Spain.

Methods

Three thousand three hundred and forty six volunteers (36.4% men), aged 15 to 94 years (mean: 30.3; SD: 14.6) were included.

Results

The results confirmed excellent internal consistency for the Total (.94) and the Responses subscale (0.91), good for the Situations (0.89), as well as the Physiological (, 86) and Cognitive (0.84) response systems, and acceptable for the Motor (0.70). Good test-retest stability was also found after two months (0.78) and good external validity when correlated with the original ISRA (0.87). The results confirm the factor structure of the ISRA-B, adjusted to Lang's triple response system model and to Endler's S × R interaction model, on which it is based. Likewise, the normative data are presented, differentiated by sex and group.

Conclusions

It is concluded that the ISRA-B is a valid and reliable instrument, which improves its applicability compared to the original ISRA by simplifying its format and number of items, while preserving its psychometric properties.

焦虑是研究最多的情绪反应，它提醒我们可能会得到消极的结果，在绝大多数情况下使其具有适应性，尽管它也是最普遍的情绪障碍的潜在因素之一。因此，其评价产生了大量的研究和转移。焦虑情境和反应量表(ISRA)是在西班牙开发的，它包括22种焦虑情境(S)和24种焦虑反应(R)，通过交叉它们形成224个项目(即，“在这种情况下，我经历这种反应”)。三十多年来，它在研究和实践中得到了广泛的应用，其心理测量特性也在不同的国家得到了发表。一个更短的46项版本(israel - b)，采用22s量表和24r量表。同样的焦虑的八个方面也被评估，显示出良好的心理测量特性。然而，关于西班牙人口的心理测量数据的出版物很少。本研究的目的是分析以色列- b在西班牙的心理测量特性。方法33646名志愿者(男性36.4%)，年龄15 ~ 94岁(平均30.3岁;SD: 14.6)。结果结果表明，总分(0.94)和反应分量表(0.91)具有良好的内部一致性，情境(0.89)、生理(0.86)和认知(0.84)反应系统具有良好的内部一致性，运动(0.70)反应系统具有良好的内部一致性。两个月后的重测稳定性良好(0.78)，与原始ISRA相关的外部效度良好(0.87)。结果证实了israel - b的因子结构，调整为Lang的三重响应系统模型和Endler的S × R相互作用模型，并以此为基础。同样，规范性数据也按性别和群体加以区分。结论本量表在保留原有的心理测量学特征的基础上，简化了量表的格式和题数，提高了量表的适用性，是一种有效、可靠的量表。

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引用次数: 4

Evaluación psicométrica de la versión en español del Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5 (DAR-5) en universitarios 大学生愤怒反应维度5 (dar5)的心理测量评估

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.06.003

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Isabel Cabrera-Orosco , Miguel Barboza-Palomino , José Ventura-León , Walter L. Arias Gallegos , Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban

Introduction and objectives

Anger is related to mental and physical health, so its evaluation is important for many health sciences where anger management interventions have been implemented. In this sense, the objective of the study was to translate into Spanish, evaluate the factor structure, reliability and factor invariance regarding the gender of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions (DAR-5), as well as examine the convergent and discriminant validity of DAR-5 based on its correlations with another measure of anger propensity, well-being, mindfulness, and anxiety in college students.

Material and method

A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to explore the internal structure of the scale and a multigroup factor analysis to test the invariance through gender in a sample of 420 university students (M_age = 21.14, DT = 3.01) who answered the following scales: DAR-5, Garcia's Anger Propensity Scale (APS-G), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS-5), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2).

Results

The results indicated that the DAR-5 is an essentially one-dimensional instrument and that it provides precise scores (ω = .86 for the total sample, ω = .87 for the subsample of women and ω = .86 for the subsample of men). The configurational, metric and scalar invariance of the DAR-5 was verified, which leads to the assumption that it measures the same construct in men and women. Likewise, elevated levels of anger were associated with increased generalized anxiety and decreased life satisfaction and mindfulness.

Conclusions

The DAR-5 is a reliable, valid and invariant measure of anger among university students and can be recommended as an indicator of psychological adjustment in this population.

介绍和目标愤怒与心理和身体健康有关，因此对愤怒管理干预措施实施的许多健康科学的评估很重要。在此意义上，本研究的目的是翻译成西班牙语，评估愤怒反应维度(DAR-5)的性别因素结构，可靠性和因素不变性，并基于其与大学生愤怒倾向，幸福感，正念和焦虑的另一个测量的相关性来检验DAR-5的收敛效度和判别效度。材料与方法采用验证性因素分析探讨量表的内部结构，并采用多组因素分析通过性别检验420名大学生(Mage = 21.14, DT = 3.01)的不变性，这些大学生分别回答了DAR-5、Garcia愤怒倾向量表(APS-G)、正念注意意识量表(MAAS-5)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表-2 (GAD-2)。结果表明，DAR-5基本上是一种一维仪器，它提供了精确的分数(ω = 0.86为总样本，ω = 0.87为女性子样本，ω = 0.86为男性子样本)。DAR-5的构型、度量和标量不变性得到了验证，这导致了它在男性和女性中测量相同结构的假设。同样，愤怒水平的升高与广泛性焦虑的增加、生活满意度和正念的降低有关。结论DAR-5量表是一种可靠、有效、不变的大学生愤怒量表，可作为大学生群体的心理适应指标。

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引用次数: 3

Interpersonal stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms: Results from a moderated mediation analysis with resilience 人际压力、焦虑和抑郁症状:来自心理弹性的有调节中介分析结果

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.07.003

Frederick Anyan, Sigrid Hegna Ingvaldsen, Odin Hjemdal

Introduction and objectives

Interpersonal stress factors contribute to common mental health problems measured as anxiety and depression. Recently, it is emerging that anxiety precedes depression but not the reverse, and markedly increase in response to stress giving way to depression. As such, anxiety itself could be a predictive risk factor, and mediate the associations between stress and depression. While resilience protects against exposure to stress and common mental health problems, it is unclear to what extent different resilience factors are differentially involved in protection against anxiety and depressive symptoms. This study explored complex theoretical associations between interpersonal stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms and resilience factors.

Materials and methods

Participants (N = 210 adults) completed the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7) and the Stressful Life Events Questionnaire (SLE) in a cross-sectional survey. Hierarchical linear regressions and moderated-mediation analyses were performed using PROCESS macro.

Results

Interpersonal stress explained more variance in depressive than anxiety symptoms. Support was found for the mediating effect of anxiety symptoms in the relationship between interpersonal stress and depressive symptoms. Resilience factors are differentially involved in protection against anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Conclusion

Exposure to interpersonal stress is not only directly associated with depressive symptoms but also indirectly through high scores on anxiety symptoms. Uneven functioning and differential impact of resilience factors can help us understand the mixed successes in implementing resilience-based interventions for positive mental health and judiciously allocate scarce and finite resources for intervention.

人际压力因素会导致常见的心理健康问题，如焦虑和抑郁。最近，人们发现焦虑先于抑郁，而不是相反，当压力让位于抑郁时，焦虑的反应明显增加。因此，焦虑本身可能是一个可预测的风险因素，并调解压力和抑郁之间的联系。虽然恢复力可以防止暴露于压力和常见的心理健康问题，但尚不清楚不同的恢复力因素在多大程度上不同地参与了防止焦虑和抑郁症状的保护。本研究探讨人际压力、焦虑和抑郁症状与心理弹性因素之间复杂的理论联系。材料与方法研究对象共210名，采用横断面调查的方式完成成人心理弹性量表(RSA)、患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍问卷(GAD-7)和应激生活事件问卷(SLE)。使用PROCESS宏进行层次线性回归和有调节的中介分析。结果人际压力比焦虑更能解释抑郁症状的变异。焦虑症状在人际压力与抑郁症状之间的中介作用得到支持。弹性因素在预防焦虑和抑郁症状方面的作用是不同的。结论人际压力暴露不仅与抑郁症状有直接关系，还与焦虑症状的高分有间接关系。弹性因素的不平衡功能和不同影响可以帮助我们理解在实施基于弹性的积极心理健康干预措施方面取得的混合成功，并明智地分配稀缺和有限的干预资源。

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引用次数: 4

La relación entre hermanos/as y su adaptación en contextos de alto estrés familiar 兄弟姐妹之间的关系和他们在高压力家庭环境中的适应

IF 1.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress

Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anyes.2020.01.001

Laura Merino, Ana Martínez-Pampliega

Introduction and objectives

The main aim is to analyze the moderating role of sibling relationships on the impact of family functioning on children's wellbeing, especially with high levels of family stress.

Materials and methods

In this study 61 parents with2 or more under-18 years-old children were assigned to either the clinical or comparative group. These variables are measured: family functioning, family stress, communication and satisfaction, behavior problems, academic performance and sibling relationship.

Results

The results confirm that sibling relationship moderates the impact of family functioning in the adaptation of the children, buffering this impact especially in the eldest son/daughter. Moreover, this moderating effect is greater in families with higher levels of family stress.

Conclusion

The relevance of fostering positive sibling relationships as a protective element is highlighted.

主要目的是分析兄弟姐妹关系对家庭功能对儿童福祉的影响的调节作用，特别是在高水平的家庭压力下。材料和方法在本研究中，61名有2个或2个以上18岁以下儿童的父母被分为临床组和对照组。这些变量被测量:家庭功能、家庭压力、沟通和满意度、行为问题、学习成绩和兄弟姐妹关系。结果兄弟姐妹关系可以调节家庭功能对儿童适应能力的影响，并对长子/女儿的影响起到缓冲作用。此外，这种调节作用在家庭压力水平较高的家庭中更大。结论培养积极的兄弟姐妹关系是一个重要的保护因素。

引用次数: 1