Zusammenfassung Guthes Skepsis im Hinblick auf die Echtheit von Val. kann sich durch Funde und Forschungen im 20. Jh. bestätigt sehen.
Guthe对Val.的真实性的怀疑可以追溯到20世纪20年代的发现和研究。c确认。
{"title":"Zur »Valediction of Moses«","authors":"Udo Rüterswörden","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4006","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Guthes Skepsis im Hinblick auf die Echtheit von Val. kann sich durch Funde und Forschungen im 20. Jh. bestätigt sehen.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"526 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44910689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Hebrew Bible frequently portrays lonely characters and voices, yet a specific study of »loneliness« is not yet available. As a basic semantic and exegetical inquiry, this article surveys the usage of the lexeme בד/בדד and analyses four passages in which the expression »sitting alone« (בדד + ישׁב) appears, namely, Lev 13:46, Jer 15:17, Lam 1:1 and 3:28. Of key interest are the literary environment and discourse structures in which בדד + ישב stands. The characterisation and evaluation of loneliness likewise receive some attention. The study concludes with a synthesis that highlights connections between loneliness, society, God, and death.
{"title":"»I sat alone«. The Language of Loneliness in the Hebrew Bible","authors":"S. Hildebrandt","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Hebrew Bible frequently portrays lonely characters and voices, yet a specific study of »loneliness« is not yet available. As a basic semantic and exegetical inquiry, this article surveys the usage of the lexeme בד/בדד and analyses four passages in which the expression »sitting alone« (בדד + ישׁב) appears, namely, Lev 13:46, Jer 15:17, Lam 1:1 and 3:28. Of key interest are the literary environment and discourse structures in which בדד + ישב stands. The characterisation and evaluation of loneliness likewise receive some attention. The study concludes with a synthesis that highlights connections between loneliness, society, God, and death.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"512 - 525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41326870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This article argues for the importance of the purging formula in Judg 20:13. In the Deuteronomic Code, this formula provides the motivation for capital punishment in two areas relevant to the Judges narrative: first, apostasy and incitement to it, and, second, the perversion of Deuteronomic legal procedures. This study argues that both motifs are present in and important to Judges’ rendering of the Sodom-like outrage in Gibeah. The first is obvious. With regard to the second, the article argues that the Israelites err in their investigation of the case, and therefore their decisions and subsequent action lead to more violence and confusion. It is further argued that the triple oracular inquiry of YHWH in Judg 20:18–28 is presented as an inadequate substitute for proper forensic adjudication; it therefore does not lead to the establishment of order and justice.
{"title":"Purging the Evil from Israel: The Function of the Deuteronomic Formula in Judg 20:13","authors":"V. Ber","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article argues for the importance of the purging formula in Judg 20:13. In the Deuteronomic Code, this formula provides the motivation for capital punishment in two areas relevant to the Judges narrative: first, apostasy and incitement to it, and, second, the perversion of Deuteronomic legal procedures. This study argues that both motifs are present in and important to Judges’ rendering of the Sodom-like outrage in Gibeah. The first is obvious. With regard to the second, the article argues that the Israelites err in their investigation of the case, and therefore their decisions and subsequent action lead to more violence and confusion. It is further argued that the triple oracular inquiry of YHWH in Judg 20:18–28 is presented as an inadequate substitute for proper forensic adjudication; it therefore does not lead to the establishment of order and justice.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"442 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49602413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The theme of demons connects three difficult passages in the Book of Job: Job’s curse on the day of his birth in 3:3–10, Eliphaz’s mocking censure of Job for that curse in 5:6–7, and 38:12–21, God’s challenge to Job for his appeal to demons. A crucial insight is provided by a Talmudic discussion of demons and human suffering, which connects Job 5:6–7 to Psalm 91:5–8.
{"title":"Confronting Job’s Demons","authors":"S. Shnider","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The theme of demons connects three difficult passages in the Book of Job: Job’s curse on the day of his birth in 3:3–10, Eliphaz’s mocking censure of Job for that curse in 5:6–7, and 38:12–21, God’s challenge to Job for his appeal to demons. A crucial insight is provided by a Talmudic discussion of demons and human suffering, which connects Job 5:6–7 to Psalm 91:5–8.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"529 - 535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43307511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung Sowohl formal als auch inhaltlich unterscheidet sich das Buch Habakuk von anderen Prophetenbüchern. Formal überwiegt die induktive Prophetie in Gestalt von Klagegebeten des Propheten und Antworten Gottes die intuitive Prophetie, die von Habakuks Weheworten repräsentiert wird. Inhaltlich tritt das Problem der Theodizee in einer vor dem Buch Habakuk parallellosen Schärfe in den Vordergrund. Die »autobiographische« Gestalt des Buches lässt auf diesem Hintergrund den Propheten zum Vorbild der »Gerechten« werden, die trotz erfahrener Not und der Undurchsichtigkeit des göttlichen Handelns in der Geschichte auf Gottes zugesagtes Heil vertrauen.
{"title":"Habakuk – ein etwas anderer Prophet","authors":"J. Jeremias","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4004","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Sowohl formal als auch inhaltlich unterscheidet sich das Buch Habakuk von anderen Prophetenbüchern. Formal überwiegt die induktive Prophetie in Gestalt von Klagegebeten des Propheten und Antworten Gottes die intuitive Prophetie, die von Habakuks Weheworten repräsentiert wird. Inhaltlich tritt das Problem der Theodizee in einer vor dem Buch Habakuk parallellosen Schärfe in den Vordergrund. Die »autobiographische« Gestalt des Buches lässt auf diesem Hintergrund den Propheten zum Vorbild der »Gerechten« werden, die trotz erfahrener Not und der Undurchsichtigkeit des göttlichen Handelns in der Geschichte auf Gottes zugesagtes Heil vertrauen.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"495 - 511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48859195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung Die Datierungen des masoretischen Sondergutes im Jeremiabuch variieren zwischen dem späten 6. und dem mittleren 2. Jh. v. Chr. Eine Überprüfung vorliegender Hypothesen zeigt, dass sie zumeist auf kaum tragfähigen Indizien und Argumenten beruhen. Dies gilt ebenfalls für den neueren Versuch, das Jeremiabuch samt seiner masoretischen Sonderlesarten auf sprachgeschichtlichem Weg zu datieren. Zudem ist für das Sondergut, da mehrschichtig, ein gewisses Zeitfenster zu veranschlagen. Die Fortsetzung wird alternative Datierungskriterien benennen, denen zufolge das Korpus überwiegend im 3. Jh. entstand, möglicherweise mit Ausnahme der Verheißung 33,14–26, für die auch ein späteres Datum bis etwa bald nach der Mitte des 2. Jhs. in Betracht kommt.
{"title":"Das Alter des masoretischen Sonderguts im Jeremiabuch","authors":"Hermann-Josef Stipp","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-4003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-4003","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Die Datierungen des masoretischen Sondergutes im Jeremiabuch variieren zwischen dem späten 6. und dem mittleren 2. Jh. v. Chr. Eine Überprüfung vorliegender Hypothesen zeigt, dass sie zumeist auf kaum tragfähigen Indizien und Argumenten beruhen. Dies gilt ebenfalls für den neueren Versuch, das Jeremiabuch samt seiner masoretischen Sonderlesarten auf sprachgeschichtlichem Weg zu datieren. Zudem ist für das Sondergut, da mehrschichtig, ein gewisses Zeitfenster zu veranschlagen. Die Fortsetzung wird alternative Datierungskriterien benennen, denen zufolge das Korpus überwiegend im 3. Jh. entstand, möglicherweise mit Ausnahme der Verheißung 33,14–26, für die auch ein späteres Datum bis etwa bald nach der Mitte des 2. Jhs. in Betracht kommt.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"456 - 494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47517020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract To this day there is no consensus about the dating and literary growth of the Hezekiah-Isaiah narratives. This paper is a contribution designed to clarify the literary history of these stories. It considers processes of innerbiblical exegesis, aspects of a text-critical analysis and facets of their absolute and relative dating. Simultaneously, observations on the multiple cross connections with other texts reveal the theological substance of the stories: Experiences of misery that appear in the older Isaiah tradition developed into a salvation-theological ideal in the Hezekiah-Isaiah narratives.
{"title":"Scribal Experiences of Salvation – Aspects of Formation Processes in the Hezekiah-Isaiah Narratives","authors":"L. Panov","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-3005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-3005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To this day there is no consensus about the dating and literary growth of the Hezekiah-Isaiah narratives. This paper is a contribution designed to clarify the literary history of these stories. It considers processes of innerbiblical exegesis, aspects of a text-critical analysis and facets of their absolute and relative dating. Simultaneously, observations on the multiple cross connections with other texts reveal the theological substance of the stories: Experiences of misery that appear in the older Isaiah tradition developed into a salvation-theological ideal in the Hezekiah-Isaiah narratives.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"312 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41872918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zeitschriften- und Bücherschau","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-3007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-3007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46486318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Psalm 45 has – apart from its frame – a distinct Phoenician orientation. In addition to the »daughter of Tyre,« there are mythical-theological aspects that point to Phoenicia, such the titling of the king as a god, the pairing of God’s law and justice, and the parallel expression »scepter and throne«; likewise, there are also »civilizational« aspects, such as the emphasis on beauty, clothing, ivory palaces, myrrh, aloes, and cassia, and finally the extensive, primarily female constellation of people in the psalm. This thesis finds support through texts of various origins, but especially from the Old Testament.
{"title":"Das phönizische Kolorit von Psalm 45","authors":"H. Mathys","doi":"10.1515/zaw-2021-3004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2021-3004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Psalm 45 has – apart from its frame – a distinct Phoenician orientation. In addition to the »daughter of Tyre,« there are mythical-theological aspects that point to Phoenicia, such the titling of the king as a god, the pairing of God’s law and justice, and the parallel expression »scepter and throne«; likewise, there are also »civilizational« aspects, such as the emphasis on beauty, clothing, ivory palaces, myrrh, aloes, and cassia, and finally the extensive, primarily female constellation of people in the psalm. This thesis finds support through texts of various origins, but especially from the Old Testament.","PeriodicalId":45627,"journal":{"name":"ZEITSCHRIFT FUR DIE ALTTESTAMENTLICHE WISSENSCHAFT","volume":"133 1","pages":"371 - 380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45116100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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