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A systematic literature review of AI in the sharing economy 共享经济中人工智能的系统文献综述
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808850
Ying Chen, C. Prentice, Scott Weaven, Aaron Hsiao
ABSTRACT Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been adopted in sharing economy platforms, few studies have investigated this phenomenon in this context. Consequently, there is no thorough overview of how AI has been used in the sharing economy. To address this research gap, a systematic literature review was performed for this paper. This method can be useful for the exploration of new and emerging trends within disciplines and allows boundaries to be mapped on what is known thereby identifying gaps on what is yet to be known. After screening, 28 English journal articles were selected in a qualitative synthesis. Results show AI can help the sharing economy platforms by enhancing trust, matching assets, and understanding participants’ preferences and attitudes. Based on these findings, potential directions are established. The current study will contribute to both the sharing economy and AI literature, and the results may help practitioners and academia to achieve a greater understanding of this topic.
虽然共享经济平台已经采用了人工智能(AI),但很少有研究在这一背景下调查这一现象。因此,对于人工智能在共享经济中的应用情况,并没有一个全面的概述。为了解决这一研究空白,本文进行了系统的文献综述。这种方法可以用于探索学科内新的和正在出现的趋势,并允许在已知的基础上绘制边界,从而确定尚未知道的差距。筛选后,选取28篇英文期刊文章进行定性综合。结果表明,人工智能可以通过增强信任、匹配资产、了解参与者的偏好和态度来帮助共享经济平台。根据这些发现,确定了潜在的发展方向。目前的研究将为共享经济和人工智能文献做出贡献,其结果可能有助于从业者和学术界更好地理解这一主题。
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引用次数: 15
Bridging tourism, architecture, and sustainability: Design and development of an app for contemporary architecture built in Portugal 旅游、建筑和可持续发展的桥梁:葡萄牙当代建筑应用程序的设计和开发
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808853
Nuno Martins, Sérgio Dominique-Ferreira, C. Pinheiro
ABSTRACT Contemporary architecture has an increasing importance in tourism. The marketing implications of digital or mobile content in this niche tourism space has not been previously studied. With this project we aim to build a mobile app to cater to this market and show that it can positively impact tourism in Portugal. A two-step multidimensional approach was applied to achieve this goal. The first step was based on benchmarking, as well as interviews with two architects. The second step was based on visual identity factors, prototyping, and usability tests. We found that it was possible to develop an intuitive app that positively adjusted to the needs and preferences of future users. Improvements to the platform should include new metrics, blog links, and augmented reality.
当代建筑在旅游业中的重要性与日俱增。数字或移动内容在这个利基旅游领域的营销含义以前没有研究过。通过这个项目,我们的目标是建立一个移动应用程序来迎合这个市场,并表明它可以对葡萄牙的旅游业产生积极影响。为实现这一目标,采取了分两步走的多层面办法。第一步是基于基准测试,以及对两位架构师的访谈。第二步是基于视觉识别因素、原型设计和可用性测试。我们发现,开发一款直观的应用程序是可能的,它可以积极适应未来用户的需求和偏好。对平台的改进应该包括新的指标、博客链接和增强现实。
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引用次数: 7
Design and development of a digital platform for seasonal jobs: Improving the hiring process 季节性工作数字平台的设计和开发:改进招聘流程
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808851
Nuno Martins, Sérgio Dominique-Ferreira, Cátia Lopes
ABSTRACT The seasonality of employment in tourism consists of challenges of hiring. The primary goal of this study was to develop a digital recruitment platform for the tourism industry. A two-step multidimensional approach was applied to the challenge. The first step was based on benchmarking and interviews with key stakeholders. The second step was based on visual identity factors, prototyping, and usability tests. Authors found that it was possible to develop a simple and intuitive digital platform that positively adjusted the dynamic hiring process for seasonal jobs. Improvements to the platform should include new metrics, such as evaluation of candidates who used this platform previously, based on different elements, such as emotional intelligence. In this way, profile matching could be optimized, and the platform tool would become more robust and useful. This study’s medium- and high-fidelity models of a digital platform to be utilized in human resources tasks are the new additions to toolkits that may streamline HR functions.
旅游业就业的季节性包括招聘的挑战。本研究的主要目的是为旅游业开发一个数字招聘平台。该挑战采用了两步多维方法。第一步是基于基准和与主要利益相关者的访谈。第二步是基于视觉识别因素、原型和可用性测试。作者发现,有可能开发一个简单直观的数字平台,积极调整季节性工作的动态招聘过程。平台的改进应该包括新的指标,比如根据不同的因素(比如情商)对以前使用过这个平台的候选人进行评估。这样可以优化剖面匹配,提高平台工具的鲁棒性和实用性。本研究中用于人力资源任务的数字平台的中高保真度模型是可能简化人力资源职能的工具包的新补充。
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引用次数: 4
Managerial levers of market-shaping strategies: An abductive inquiry 市场塑造策略的管理杠杆:一项溯因性调查
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808836
K. Storbacka, S. Nenonen
ABSTRACT Viewing markets as socially constructed, and thus consciously reconstructable value-creating systems, opens interesting avenues for managerial practice. Strategic decisions regarding markets are no longer limited to market selection or positioning in an existing space; for in addition, markets themselves can be shaped for higher value creation, growth and profitability. Based on an abductive research process that was founded on a continuous literature review and involved 63 executives from 16 firms in two countries, we identified 12 distinct levers that a focal firm wanting to shape their markets can focus on. These managerial levers are further categorized into four themes (1) reworking the exchange process by which the focal firm connects with customers, (2) reshaping the network that supports the exchange process and customers’ use practices, (3) revising the representations that are used to symbolize the market, and (4) reforming the norms that guide all interactions in the market. The developed framework provides an organized and actionable overview of the elements that can form the content of market-shaping strategies, thus illuminating the “black box” between previously explored antecedents and outcomes of such strategies.
摘要将市场视为社会建构的,从而有意识地重建价值创造系统,为管理实践开辟了有趣的途径。关于市场的战略决策不再局限于市场选择或在现有空间中的定位;此外,市场本身可以被塑造成更高的价值创造、增长和盈利能力。基于一个基于连续文献回顾的溯因研究过程,来自两个国家16家公司的63名高管参与了该过程,我们确定了12个不同的杠杆,希望塑造其市场的焦点公司可以专注于这些杠杆。这些管理杠杆进一步分为四个主题:(1)重新设计焦点公司与客户联系的交换过程,(2)重塑支持交换过程和客户使用实践的网络,(3)修改用于象征市场的表示,以及(4)改革指导市场中所有互动的规范。所制定的框架对可以形成市场塑造战略内容的要素提供了一个有组织和可操作的概述,从而揭示了先前探索的此类战略的前因和结果之间的“黑匣子”。
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引用次数: 1
Fight or flight?: Understanding customer response to CRM tactics 战斗还是逃跑?了解客户对CRM策略的反应
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808839
A. Baker, Naveen Donthu
ABSTRACT A successful CRM strategy sometime requires the firm to unilaterally restructure parts of the exchange relationship with existing customers. This reallocation of marketing resources benefits many customers, although less profitable customer segments are likely to be adversely impacted by such policies. In this study we shed light on the marketing relationship factors that shape how consumers respond to CRM activities involving negative policy changes. The theoretical model tested showed that the level of switching costs and situational self-efficacy modify the behavioral response (acceptance, resistance, and defection) consumers have to negative policy changes.
一个成功的客户关系管理战略有时需要公司单方面重组与现有客户的部分交换关系。这种营销资源的重新分配使许多客户受益,尽管利润较低的客户群可能会受到此类政策的不利影响。在本研究中,我们阐明了影响消费者如何应对涉及负面政策变化的CRM活动的营销关系因素。经检验的理论模型表明,转换成本和情境自我效能水平改变了消费者对消极政策变化的行为反应(接受、抵制和背叛)。
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引用次数: 1
Food and tourist experiences: Insights from Macau 美食与旅游体验:来自澳门的见解
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808835
Sandeep Basnyat, Tong Elvi Ho
ABSTRACT Despite acknowledging that tourists are the primary actor in food-tourism activities, how their experiences are influenced and created by the consumption of food in their traveling destination is largely ignored. Filling this gap, this research examines how the food that tourists consume in a destination help create tourist experiences. The data for this study were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 tourists in Macau, China who were willing to share their dining experiences. The findings of this study reveal that food that tourist consumes in a destination has the potential to create tourist experience holistically by creating unique and memorable traveling as well as dining experiences. The implications of the findings for the tourism industry are provided.
尽管人们承认游客是食品旅游活动的主要参与者,但他们的旅游体验是如何受到旅游目的地食品消费的影响和创造的,这在很大程度上被忽视了。为了填补这一空白,本研究考察了游客在目的地消费的食物如何帮助创造旅游体验。本研究的数据是通过对20名愿意分享其用餐经历的中国澳门游客进行深入的半结构化访谈收集的。研究结果表明,游客在目的地消费的食物有可能通过创造独特而难忘的旅行和用餐体验来整体创造旅游体验。研究结果对旅游业的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Configurations of cognitive and affective responses forming customer attitudes toward a luxury brand 形成消费者对奢侈品牌态度的认知和情感反应的配置
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808826
Sooyun Kim, Sunmee Choi, Geebum Park, Yeonjoo Lee
ABSTRACT Although most relationships are not symmetrical but interrelated, studies on the antecedents of customer attitude using SOR framework have focussed on the main effects and primacy issues of particular predictors, such as cognitive and affective responses, and few studies have examined configuration effects of cognitive and affective responses during shopping. To fill this gap in the research, this study elucidate on the combined effect of cognitive responses, affective responses and personal traits, which have been identified as important moderators for customer attitude, on customer attitude toward the brand, particularly in the luxury fashion retail context. Employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), which is a set-theoretic method, this study offers six combination patterns of cognitive responses, affective responses, and personal traits leading to customer’s positive attitude toward a luxury brand. Results of six combinations show three major findings as follows: (1) cognitive responses are more important than affective responses, (2) avoiding negative emotions is more important than evoking positive emotions, and (3) the combinations leading to positive attitudes differ by the level of brand familiarity.
虽然大多数关系不是对称的,而是相互关联的,但使用SOR框架研究顾客态度的前因性主要集中在认知和情感反应等特定预测因素的主要作用和首要问题上,很少有研究考察购物过程中认知和情感反应的配置效应。为了填补这一研究空白,本研究阐明了认知反应、情感反应和个人特质的综合影响,这些反应被认为是顾客态度的重要调节因素,对顾客对品牌的态度,特别是在奢侈品时尚零售的背景下。本研究运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),以集合理论的方法,提供顾客对奢侈品牌正面态度的认知反应、情感反应和个人特质的六种组合模式。六种组合的结果显示了三个主要发现:(1)认知反应比情感反应更重要,(2)避免负面情绪比唤起积极情绪更重要,(3)导致积极态度的组合因品牌熟悉程度而异。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnic bias and design factors impact response rates of online travel surveys 种族偏见和设计因素影响在线旅游调查的回复率
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808827
B. Pan, Wayne W. Smith, S. W. Litvin, Yulan Yuan, A. Woodside
ABSTRACT Low response rates are pointed as a critical problem in online travel surveys. Tourism researchers need to strive to find ways to increase response rates in order to improve the surveys’ coverage as well as representativeness. Through an experiment, this paper specifically examines the design factors that provide social clues in online survey, and the timing of the solicitation. The results indicated that solicitations sent with a researcher’s Western name induced dramatically more responses (>60%) than did the same solicitation sent with a Chinese name; the attachment of an authoritative title for the Chinese researcher did not mitigate the problem; surveys sent out on Saturday with a reminder on Monday generated the highest response rate; among the variations tested, wording of the solicitation email’s subject line had insignificant impact on response rates. Details of the experiment and an explanation of results based upon underlying social factors are discussed.
摘要在线旅游调查指出,低回复率是一个关键问题。旅游研究人员需要努力寻找提高回复率的方法,以提高调查的覆盖率和代表性。通过实验,本文具体考察了在线调查中提供社会线索的设计因素,以及征集的时机。研究结果表明,以研究人员的西方名字发出的征集比以中国名字发出的相同征集引起的回应要多得多(>60%);中国研究人员的权威头衔并没有缓解问题;周六发布的带有周一提醒的调查产生了最高的回复率;在测试的变体中,征求电子邮件主题行的措辞对回复率的影响微乎其微。讨论了实验的细节以及基于潜在社会因素对结果的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of brand personality traits on customer’s brand commitment (case study: NIVEA hygienic products) 品牌个性特征对顾客品牌承诺的影响(案例研究:NIVEA卫生用品)
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808808
A. Alikhani, P. Mokhtarian
ABSTRACT Present research studies the impact of brand personality traits on customer commitment to the Brand as one of customer behaviour indicators by measuring variables like sincerity, excitement, sophistication, peacefulness, and competence. Tehran hygienic products customers of NIVEA (at least 1–3 years consumption) is the statistical population of this research and due to the unspecific volume of the statistical population the sampling was determined by Cochran Formula (n-384). In this vein, the random cluster sampling method has been used and research data has been collected with designed standard and structured questionnaire. To accomplish this; a conceptual framework is developed and evaluated as follow: For data analysis on inferential level structural equation modelling has been used. The type of research is practical, data type is quantitative, data collection type is descriptive and in terms of determining the relationship between variables is correlation. The result demonstrates a significant relationship between brand personality and Brand commitment, due to the direct positive relationship among sincerity, excitement, sophistication, peacefulness, Competence variables and Brand commitment.
摘要本研究通过测量真诚、兴奋、成熟、平和和和和能力等变量,研究了品牌个性特征对客户对品牌承诺的影响,将品牌作为客户行为指标之一。NIVEA的德黑兰卫生产品客户(至少1-3年消费量)是本研究的统计人群,由于统计人群的数量不具体,因此通过Cochran公式(n-384)确定了抽样。在这方面,采用了随机整群抽样方法,并通过设计的标准和结构化问卷收集了研究数据。为了做到这一点;开发了一个概念框架,并对其进行了如下评价:对于推理层面的数据分析,使用了结构方程模型。研究类型是实用的,数据类型是定量的,数据收集类型是描述性的,在确定变量之间的关系方面是相关性的。结果表明,品牌个性与品牌承诺之间存在显著的关系,真诚、兴奋、老练、平和、能力变量与品牌承诺存在直接的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 2
Role and effect of traditional markets: The internationally awarded case of Barcelos 传统市场的作用与作用:巴塞洛斯国际案例
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808852
Sérgio Dominique-Ferreira, Rui José Braga, Benilda Queirós Rodrigues
ABSTRACT Social, economic, and environment sustainability are more than ever hot topics. Because of their importance in this context, we examine how and why traditional markets play such a critical role in local as well as regional development and sustainability, along with their respective effects. We use a single case methodology based on the internationally awarded case of Barcelos (a northern region of Portugal). The main results show that the traditional market of Barcelos plays a critical role in the region, especially with respect to socioeconomic, environmental, and political and administrative effects. To optimize the role and influence of this traditional market, authors suggest the application of artificial intelligence.
摘要社会、经济和环境的可持续性比以往任何时候都更加热门。由于传统市场在这方面的重要性,我们研究了传统市场如何以及为什么在地方和区域发展和可持续性中发挥如此关键的作用,以及它们各自的影响。我们使用了一种基于Barcelos(葡萄牙北部地区)国际案例的单一案例方法。主要结果表明,Barcelos的传统市场在该地区发挥着关键作用,尤其是在社会经济、环境、政治和行政影响方面。为了优化这个传统市场的作用和影响力,作者建议应用人工智能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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