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The nature and origins of impactful research in marketing 市场营销中影响力研究的本质和起源
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785915
S. Hunt
ABSTRACT This article (1) explores the nature and origins of “high impact” (i.e., highly cited) articles in marketing, (2) argues that a major factor is that highly cited articles frequently are the result of their authors’ executing time-consuming, research programs, rather than simply working on individual articles that appear to be immediately publishable, (3) develops a “six-stage model” of programmatic research, and (4) illustrates the six-stage model by means of the author’s “marketing theory” research program.
摘要本文(1)探讨了市场营销中“高影响力”(即高引用)文章的性质和起源,(3)建立了方案研究的“六阶段模型”,(4)通过作者的“营销理论”研究方案对六阶段模型进行了说明。
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引用次数: 3
Shelby D. Hunt’s legacy, the R-A theory of competition, and its perspective on the geographical indications (GIs) debate Shelby D.Hunt的遗产,R-A竞争理论及其对地理标志辩论的看法
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785919
Pelin Bicen
ABSTRACT The article highlights Dr. Shelby Hunt’s major contribution to the interminable discussions in the field of competition in general, and most specifically in the role of institutions and public policy promoting productivity and economic growth. The article specifically focuses on Hunt’s legacy, Resource-Advantage Theory of Competition, and its core concepts to guide our understanding in one of the most heated debates in the international trade discussions: Geographical Indications (GI) and their impact on the competitive nature of global trade. Geographical Indications (GI) are collective intellectual property (IP) rights for agri-food products that highlight the unique tie between the quality of the GI product and the territory where it is produced and/or processed. This tie encompasses both physical (i.e. soil, climate, local variety and breed) and human-related factors (i.e. local know-how, specific skills, historical traces). The heated debate regarding the nature and scope of GIs policies and whether these policies foster or hinder competition takes considerable attention in global trade agreements. Founding my arguments on Hunt’s Resource-Advantage theory, a dynamic theory of competition, I argue that GIs policies are pro-competition and provide the agrifood producers with productivity tools and, thereby, have the potential to foster regional economic growth and prosperity.
摘要这篇文章强调了Shelby Hunt博士对竞争领域无休止的讨论的主要贡献,尤其是在机构和公共政策促进生产力和经济增长的作用方面。这篇文章特别关注亨特的遗产——竞争资源优势理论及其核心概念,以指导我们理解国际贸易讨论中最激烈的辩论之一:地理标志及其对全球贸易竞争性质的影响。地理标志(GI)是农业食品的集体知识产权,突出了地理标志产品的质量与生产和/或加工地区之间的独特联系。这种联系包括物理因素(即土壤、气候、当地品种和品种)和人类相关因素(即当地知识、特定技能、历史痕迹)。关于全球信息系统政策的性质和范围以及这些政策是促进还是阻碍竞争的激烈辩论在全球贸易协定中引起了相当大的关注。基于亨特的资源优势理论,这是一种动态的竞争理论,我认为地理信息系统政策有利于竞争,为农业食品生产商提供了生产力工具,从而有潜力促进区域经济增长和繁荣。
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引用次数: 2
Shelby D. Hunt: Contributions of a pioneer in marketing ethics and macromarketing Shelby D.Hunt:营销伦理和宏观营销先驱的贡献
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785920
Scott J. Vitell
ABSTRACT This article is a rendering of the contributions of a Marketing Legend, Shelby D. Hunt, in the field of macromarketing in general, and most specifically in the marketing ethics area. The article highlights the major contributions of Dr. Hunt in these areas, and also traces his role as one of the early founders in both fields while even still continuing to publish in both (roughly four decades later) up to the very present.
本文是对营销传奇Shelby D. Hunt在宏观营销领域,特别是营销伦理领域的贡献的渲染。这篇文章强调了Hunt博士在这些领域的主要贡献,并追溯了他作为这两个领域的早期创始人之一的角色,并且直到现在(大约四十年后)仍然在这两个领域发表文章。
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引用次数: 2
Shelby D. Hunt’s contributions to the marketing discipline: Research programs, impact, and compelling opportunities Shelby D. Hunt对市场营销学科的贡献:研究项目、影响和引人注目的机会
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785921
Sreedhar Madhavaram
ABSTRACT This issue of the Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science (JGSMS) is a tribute to the contributions of Shelby D. Hunt to the marketing discipline. There are nine contributions by – Dennis B. Arnett, Vishag Badrinrayanan, Kshitij Bhoumik, Pelin Bicen, Mayukh Dass, Linda Ferrell, O.C. Ferrell, Shelby D. Hunt, Sreedhar Madhavaram, Heejung Park, Mark Peterson, Rajan Vardarajan, and Scott J. Vitell – that not only pay homage to Professor Hunt’s significant contributions, but also make original contributions that can potentially take the marketing discipline forward. Collectively, the contributions from the special issue are unequivocal on the significance of Professor Hunt’s contributions to the marketing discipline with reference to: (i) theory development in marketing, (ii) programmatic research on marketing theory, marketings’ philosophy debates, channels of distribution, macromarketing and ethics, relationship marketing, resource-advantage theory, and marketing management and strategy, (iii) impact on the marketing discipline, (iv) implications for marketing scholarship, pedagogy, and practice, and (v) advancing the marketing discipline. In conclusion, on the foundations of Professor Hunt’s contributions to research on marketing theory, marketing strategy, marketing ethics, macromarketing, resource-advantage theory of competition, and channels of distribution, compelling opportunities are abound for marketing scholarship.
本期《全球营销科学学者杂志》(JGSMS)是对Shelby D. Hunt对营销学科的贡献的致敬。Dennis B. Arnett, Vishag Badrinrayanan, Kshitij Bhoumik, Pelin Bicen, Mayukh Dass, Linda Ferrell, O.C. Ferrell, Shelby D. Hunt, Sreedhar Madhavaram, Heejung Park, Mark Peterson, Rajan Vardarajan和Scott J. Vitell的九位贡献不仅向Hunt教授的重大贡献致敬,而且还做出了可能推动营销学科向前发展的原创贡献。总的来说,特刊的贡献明确表明了亨特教授对市场营销学科的贡献,涉及:(i)营销理论的发展,(ii)营销理论的程序化研究,营销哲学辩论,分销渠道,宏观营销和伦理,关系营销,资源优势理论,营销管理和战略,(iii)对营销学科的影响,(iv)对营销学术,教育学和实践的影响,(v)推进营销学科。综上所述,基于Hunt教授在营销理论、营销策略、营销伦理、宏观营销、竞争的资源优势理论和分销渠道等方面的研究贡献,市场营销学术领域有大量令人信服的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Applying the Hunt Vitell ethics model to artificial intelligence ethics 亨特·维泰尔伦理模型在人工智能伦理中的应用
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785918
O. Ferrell, L. Ferrell
ABSTRACT The Hunt-Vitell (H-V) model of marketing ethics has been validated over the last 30 years. The model explains how people make ethical decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI), involving machine learning, is replacing humans and making decisions based on algorithms or rules developed by programmers. The challenge is how to program the ethical component of AI decisions normally provided by humans. H-V is a descriptive model that can be applied to making AI ethical decisions. A blueprint and revised H-V model is developed as a guide to implementing AI ethics.
Hunt-Vitell (H-V)营销伦理模型在过去的30年里得到了验证。该模型解释了人们如何做出道德决策。包括机器学习在内的人工智能(AI)正在取代人类,并根据程序员开发的算法或规则做出决策。挑战在于如何为人工智能决策中的道德成分编程,这些决策通常由人类提供。H-V是一个描述性模型,可以应用于人工智能伦理决策。制定了蓝图和修订的H-V模型,作为实施人工智能伦理的指南。
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引用次数: 9
Hope for a stronger discipline of marketing 希望加强营销纪律
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785914
M. Peterson, Heejung Park
ABSTRACT To a new generation of marketing scholars, Shelby Hunt might be identified with Resource-Advantage (RA) Theory, marketing theory books, or philosophy of science debates from the 1980s. This article intends to put Hunt’s publishing efforts into a richer perspective for the reader. The outcome of Hunt’s works has strengthened the marketing discipline and allowed it to avoid being taken over by neighboring disciplines in business academia, such as management. The article first offers an overview of Hunt’s works and what characterizes his body of work that should matter to marketing scholars. This article then focuses on some of Hunt’s macromarketing and ethics contributions to highlight how his work in these areas has boosted the efforts of other scholars in the process of knowledge creation. The article closes with some thoughts on future research possibilities within the marketing discipline that are now warranted.
摘要对于新一代市场营销学者来说,Shelby Hunt可能会被认为是20世纪80年代的资源优势理论、市场营销理论书籍或科学哲学辩论。这篇文章旨在为读者提供一个更丰富的视角来看待亨特的出版工作。亨特作品的成果加强了市场营销学科,并使其避免被商业学术界的相邻学科所取代,如管理学。这篇文章首先概述了亨特的作品,以及他作品的特点对营销学者来说应该很重要。然后,本文重点介绍亨特在宏观营销和伦理方面的一些贡献,以强调他在这些领域的工作如何在知识创造过程中推动了其他学者的努力。文章最后对市场营销学科中未来的研究可能性进行了一些思考。
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引用次数: 1
The conceptual contributions of Shelby D. Hunt: Foundations for advancing the marketing discipline Shelby D. Hunt的概念贡献:推进市场营销学科的基础
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1785922
Sreedhar Madhavaram
ABSTRACT Given that conceptual contributions are essential for enhancing marketing thought, scholars are increasingly lamenting the decline in conceptual advances in marketing. Remarkably, while the marketing discipline was experiencing a precipitous decline in conceptual advances, Professor Hunt, almost singularly, moved in the opposite direction through his significant conceptual contributions to several substantive areas in marketing. In this article, as a scholarly tribute, I evaluate some of his conceptual contributions to marketing theory, franchising, marketing ethics, marketing strategy, and competition. Specifically, this article (i) discusses the nature of conceptual contributions, (ii) evaluates Hunt’s conceptual contributions to five substantive areas in marketing using MacInnis’s typology for conceptual contributions, (iii) argues that Professor Hunt’s conceptual contributions are foundational for scholarly discourse on marketing theory, franchising, marketing ethics, marketing strategy, and competition, and (iv) urges marketing scholars to both develop conceptual contributions for substantive areas of marketing and to cumulatively build on the foundations of Professor Hunt’s conceptual contributions to specific research domains. Indeed, an appropriate tribute to a scholar’s intellectual contributions can only come from preserving the cumulativity of those contributions by building on their foundations.
摘要鉴于概念贡献对于提升营销思维至关重要,学者们越来越哀叹营销中概念进步的下降。值得注意的是,当营销学科的概念进步急剧下降时,亨特教授却几乎奇怪地朝着相反的方向发展,他在营销的几个实质性领域做出了重大的概念贡献。在这篇文章中,作为对学术界的致敬,我评价了他在营销理论、特许经营、营销伦理、营销战略和竞争方面的一些概念性贡献。具体而言,本文(i)讨论了概念贡献的性质,(ii)使用麦金尼斯的概念贡献类型学来评估亨特对营销五个实质性领域的概念贡献,(iii)认为亨特教授的概念贡献是营销理论、特许经营、营销伦理、,营销战略和竞争,以及(iv)敦促营销学者既要为营销的实质性领域做出概念性贡献,又要在Hunt教授对特定研究领域的概念性贡献的基础上不断发展。事实上,对学者智力贡献的适当赞扬只能来自于通过建立这些贡献的基础来保持这些贡献的累积性。
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引用次数: 3
It takes two to tango: Statistical modeling and machine learning 探戈需要两个人:统计建模和机器学习
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808838
V. Kumar, M. Vannan
ABSTRACT Statistical methods (SM) have been dominant in generating insights from any type of data for generations. However, with the recent advances in technology, machine learning (ML) has become one of the widely spoken methods to generate insights with more ease of use. While the followers of statistical methods have a differing view point about ML, and the followers of ML have a differing viewpoint about SM, this article isolates the merits of each of these two methods and advances arguments for when to use what method based on the purpose, context, frequency of use, cost, expertise and time. To be specific, the main purpose of SM is for inference and that of ML is prediction. Further, this article goes one step further and creates a scenario where it shows that when we combine the learning from using a statistical method and apply it to machine learning, the ultimate benefit can be greater than the sum of each method’s benefits.
摘要统计方法(SM)几代人以来一直在从任何类型的数据中产生见解方面占主导地位。然而,随着技术的最新进步,机器学习(ML)已成为一种广泛使用的方法,可以更容易地生成见解。虽然统计方法的追随者对ML有不同的看法,而ML的追随者对SM有不同的观点,但本文分离了这两种方法的优点,并根据目的、上下文、使用频率、成本、专业知识和时间提出了何时使用哪种方法的论点。具体来说,SM的主要目的是推理,ML的主要目的则是预测。此外,本文更进一步,创建了一个场景,表明当我们将使用统计方法的学习结合起来并将其应用于机器学习时,最终收益可能大于每种方法的收益之和。
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引用次数: 4
Cross-cultural comparisons of popular YouTube ads: A content analysis of YouTube video ads in the U.S. and South Korea 流行YouTube广告的跨文化比较:美国和韩国YouTube视频广告的内容分析
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808828
C. Choi
ABSTRACT This study examined whether online video ads in the U.S. and South Korea reflect their cultural values in the same way as traditional advertising has shown. A content analysis was conducted on popular YouTube video ads in both countries. Surprisingly, the results from the current research were somewhat inconsistent with the previous research results in mass media advertising. Most of the frequencies of advertising appeals of popular online video ads on YouTube in South Korea were not significantly different from those in the U.S., despite cultural differences between the two countries. Popular online video advertising might be more likely to reflect the individual and emotional characteristics of online video advertising rather than cultural values. Implications for international research on online video advertising were discussed.
摘要:本研究考察了美国和韩国的在线视频广告是否与传统广告一样反映了他们的文化价值观。对两国YouTube热门视频广告进行了内容分析。令人惊讶的是,目前的研究结果与之前关于大众媒体广告的研究结果有些不一致。虽然韩国与美国的文化不同,但YouTube上热门网络视频广告的播放频率与美国并没有太大差异。流行的网络视频广告可能更有可能反映出网络视频广告的个性和情感特征,而不是文化价值观。讨论了网络视频广告国际研究的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Profiling trusted information sources for Chinese tourists traveling to Pacific SIDS 为前往太平洋小岛屿发展中国家的中国游客提供可靠的信息来源
IF 1.6 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/21639159.2020.1808834
Chloe Lau, Jun Huang, S. Feng, H. Qiu
ABSTRACT This study investigates the information sources of the Chinese outbound tourists traveling to Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS). SIDS have the least experience with Chinese tourism in the region, but they are experiencing some of the highest growth rates of this important and lucrative market. A two-stage qualitative approach involving face-to-face elements and online technologies was adopted to study the case of the Cook Islands. Through five focus group interviews and a 3-month Web content analysis, this study determined the information channels trusted by the Chinese tourists and the differences in review contents generated by users or the management of destination marketing organization. Results show that the Internet is the most popular travel information source for Chinese tourists with preferred and trusted platforms, namely, Sina Weibo, Qyer, Mafengwo, and TripAdvisor, for practical and helpful information for travel decision making. The dendrogram mapping of the marketer- and user-generated contents of web content analysis reveals a travel information gap involving subjective opinions and mismatched positioning. Tourism planners, operators, and marketers are recommended to consider the negative comments to help improve the products and packages.
摘要本研究调查了中国赴太平洋小岛屿发展中国家旅游的信息来源。小岛屿发展中国家是该地区对中国旅游业经验最少的国家,但在这个重要且利润丰厚的市场中,它们的增长率最高。采用了包括面对面要素和在线技术的两阶段定性方法来研究库克群岛的情况。通过五次焦点小组访谈和为期三个月的网络内容分析,本研究确定了中国游客信任的信息渠道,以及用户或目的地营销机构管理层在评论内容上的差异。结果表明,互联网是中国游客最喜欢的旅游信息来源,拥有新浪微博、Qyer、马蜂窝和TripAdvisor等首选和值得信赖的平台,为旅游决策提供实用和有用的信息。营销人员和用户生成的网络内容分析内容的树状图映射揭示了旅游信息差距,涉及主观意见和不匹配的定位。建议旅游规划者、运营商和营销人员考虑负面评论,以帮助改进产品和套餐。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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