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Consumption Patterns and Returns in the US DVD market 美国DVD市场的消费模式与回报
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.11
Yoong-Hon Lee, Ruth Lim Sheau Yen
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Quality of Sustainability Reporting and Corporate Financial Performance: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study 可持续发展报告质量与公司财务绩效的关系:横断面与纵向研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.04
Sze Wing Amy Lee, Marcus Rodrigs, Thurai Murugan Nathan, Md. Abdur Rashid, Abdullah Al-Mamun
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the quality of sustainability reports (QSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP). Since the global reporting initiative (GRI) reporting guideline is widely adopted by organizations over the world, the reporting organizations that report their corporate social responsibility (CSR) information under GRI reporting guidelines. Design/methodology/approach-In this study total of 6,519 samples are obtained from the GRI report list in the reporting period from the year 2009 to 2013 for analysis. Findings-The results demonstrate higher QSR results in better profitability and CFP but QSR exceeding a certain level in return increase the utilization of the firm’s resources and this leads to a decrease in overall profitability. Besides, the study proved that continuing investment in sustainability reporting and the decrease in a firm’s profitability affect the overall profitability – Returns on asset (ROA) and Returns on sales (ROS) of the organization. Originality/value-Provides the empirical study on the relationship between QSR and CFP based on the GRI report list in the reporting period from 2009 to 2013. JEL: M41, Q01, Q56
本文的目的是研究可持续发展报告质量(QSR)与企业财务绩效(CFP)之间的关系。由于全球报告倡议组织(GRI)报告指南被世界各地的组织广泛采用,报告组织根据GRI报告指南报告其企业社会责任(CSR)信息。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,从2009年至2013年报告期的GRI报告列表中获得6519个样本进行分析。研究发现-结果表明,更高的质量sr会带来更好的盈利能力和财务绩效,但超过一定水平的质量sr会增加公司资源的利用率,从而导致整体盈利能力下降。此外,研究证明持续投资于可持续发展报告和企业盈利能力的下降会影响组织的整体盈利能力-资产收益率(ROA)和销售收益率(ROS)。原创性/价值——基于2009 - 2013年报告期GRI报告清单,对质量sr与财务绩效之间的关系进行实证研究。Jel: m41, q01, q56
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Lao PDR Import Value of Processed Agricultural Products from Thailand during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间影响老挝从泰国进口加工农产品价值的因素
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.10
Thanet Wattanakul, Malliga Sompholkrang, Tanawat Watchalaanun
This study investigates the impact of the Lao macroeconomic factors of real gross domestic product, the Openness Index, and the exchange rate between the Thai and Lao currencies on the Lao import value of agricultural processed products from Thailand. Using product classifications and data from the International Trade Centre, this research examined the total import value (IM) and value of the imported product categories of sugar (HS17), flour (HS19), miscellaneous edible preparations (HS21), beverages (HS22), and animal fodder (HS23) (as dependent variables). The analysis employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach, and the Vector Error Correction Model was applied to analyze the level relationship and test causal relationships among variables by using quarterly time series data from Q1 2012 to Q3 2021. Results show long-run and short-run relationships between GDP and both IM and HS17, but only a long-run relationship with HS22 and a short-run effect on HS19. Following the effects of COVID-19, HS22 will be the fastest market to recover. GDP has the greatest effect on IM in the long run. Granger causality of real GDP was seen running to imports on IM, HS17, and HS19; Openness running to IM and HS19; and exchange rate running to HS17, HS19, HS21, and HS22, with only HS23 unaffected by any factor.
本研究考察了老挝实际国内生产总值、开放指数、泰老货币汇率等宏观经济因素对老挝从泰国进口农产品加工品价值的影响。本研究利用产品分类和国际贸易中心的数据,考察了糖(HS17)、面粉(HS19)、杂项食用制剂(HS21)、饮料(HS22)和动物饲料(HS23)等进口产品类别的进口总值(IM)和价值(作为因变量)。分析采用自回归分布滞后(Autoregressive Distributed Lag)方法,利用2012年第一季度至2021年第三季度的季度时间序列数据,采用向量误差修正模型(Vector Error Correction Model)分析变量间的水平关系,检验变量间的因果关系。结果表明,GDP与IM和HS17之间存在长期和短期关系,但与HS22之间存在长期关系,对HS19存在短期影响。受新冠疫情影响,HS22将是恢复最快的市场。从长期来看,GDP对国际货币基金组织的影响最大。在IM、HS17和HS19上,实际GDP的格兰杰因果关系与进口有关;开放运行到IM和HS19;汇率运行到HS17, HS19, HS21和HS22,只有HS23不受任何因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Conceptual Framework of IT Operating Model and its Implications for Emerging Practices in Information Technology 迈向资讯科技运作模式的概念架构及其对新兴资讯科技实务的启示
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.13
Durga Das Mishra, S. Bharathi
This paper is to establish a fit-for-purpose conceptual framework for the IT Operating model to handle emerging requirements in IT. Currently, there is no standard one size fits all kind of Operating Model. This paper brings a flexible IT Operating model to address emerging requirements. We examined today's various IT operating models suggested by Institutions and experts. Based on our study, we have proposed a conceptual framework for the IT Operating Model by carefully analysing the dimensions and mapping them to elements of IT Strategy and Operations discussed in this paper, giving an adaptive framework that can address various requirements. Our research shows a dearth of consistent framework and definition of an IT Operating Model. Hence, we see many facets of the operating model of organizations. Research, Advisory, and Consulting firms have given definitions and articulated the IT operating model to resolve this challenge. However, they need to be more consistent and address diverse requirements. This paper introduces a conceptual framework of the operating model to address the requirements of digital technology-related disruptions. This paper extends the existing body of knowledge around emerging IT Operating Models, and enhances it to create a conceptual framework. In doing this, we have also tried leveraging the existing knowledge body.
本文的目的是为IT运作模型建立一个合适的概念框架,以处理IT中出现的需求。目前,还没有一个标准的适用于所有类型的运营模式。本文提出了一个灵活的IT操作模型来处理新出现的需求。我们研究了机构和专家建议的各种IT运营模式。根据我们的研究,我们通过仔细分析维度并将其映射到本文中讨论的IT战略和运营元素,提出了IT运营模型的概念框架,给出了一个可以满足各种需求的自适应框架。我们的研究表明,缺乏一致的框架和IT运营模型的定义。因此,我们看到了组织运作模式的许多方面。研究、咨询和咨询公司已经给出了定义并阐明了IT操作模型来解决这一挑战。然而,它们需要更加一致并满足不同的需求。本文介绍了操作模型的概念框架,以解决与数字技术相关的中断的要求。本文扩展了围绕新兴IT运营模型的现有知识体系,并对其进行了增强,以创建一个概念性框架。在这样做的过程中,我们还尝试利用现有的知识体系。
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引用次数: 0
A Vector Error Correction Model of Australian Coking Coal Exports 澳大利亚焦煤出口的矢量误差修正模型
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.07
M. Ali
This article examines the long-run equilibrium relationships between the Australian coking coal export and selected variables. Upon testing with appropriate co-integration and vector error-correction models, we detected that the exchange rate of A$/US$, Australian coking coal price and world supply of coking coal have a negative impact on Australian coking coal export in the long run as well as the short run. On the other hand, world demand for coking coal and USA coking coal prices have positive relationships with the Australian coking coal export in the long run and short run. All of these relationships are statistically significant at the 1% level.
本文考察了澳大利亚炼焦煤出口与选定变量之间的长期均衡关系。通过适当的协整和向量误差修正模型的检验,我们发现澳元兑美元汇率、澳大利亚炼焦煤价格和世界炼焦煤供应对澳大利亚炼焦煤出口的长期和短期都有负面影响。另一方面,从长期和短期来看,世界对炼焦煤的需求和美国炼焦煤价格与澳大利亚炼焦煤出口呈正相关关系。所有这些关系在1%的水平上都具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic and Idealist Public Accountants: Interpretation of Professional Ethics through Ricoeur's Hermeneutics 实用主义与理想主义的会计师:从利科尔的解释学看职业道德
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.09
I. Dewa, Ayu Kristiantari, M. Sudarma, L. Purwanti, A. Djamhuri
For the public accounting profession to remain viable, ethics is a crucial problem. This study aims to analyze professional ethics from a public accountant's viewpoint. In order to accomplish this, an approach based on Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics is employed. According to Ricoeur, interpretation continues to be explained through conduct after understanding. The information was obtained through in-depth interviews with ten public accountants in Indonesia. Information about ethical transgressions will demonstrate consistency between public accountants' attitudes and actions. According to the study's findings, public accountants have various ethical perspectives. The idealist kind of public accountant views ethics as extending beyond compliance with the code of ethics and rules and grounds his behavior on the principles he believes in. The pragmatic type of public accountant limits ethics to compliance with the code of ethics and regulations. Different behaviors result from different understandings. While the idealistic public accountant can avoid unethical action, the pragmatic public accountant is easily drawn into it.
公共会计行业要想生存下去,道德是一个至关重要的问题。本研究旨在从注册会计师的角度分析其职业道德。为了做到这一点,采用了基于保罗·利科尔的解释学的方法。根据Ricoeur的观点,理解之后的解释继续通过行为来解释。这些信息是通过对印度尼西亚10名会计师的深入访谈获得的。有关道德违规的信息将证明会计师的态度和行为之间的一致性。根据这项研究的发现,公共会计师有不同的道德观点。理想主义类型的公共会计师将道德视为超越遵守道德规范和规则的延伸,并将他的行为建立在他所信仰的原则之上。实用主义类型的公共会计师将道德限制为遵守道德准则和法规。不同的行为源于不同的理解。理想主义的会计师可以避免不道德行为,而务实的会计师很容易被卷入其中。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the Effect of Financial Statement Publication on the Stock Performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. One Year after the Merger 财务报表公布对印尼伊斯兰银行Tbk股票业绩的影响分析。合并后一年
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v7i2.2827
Wulansari Wulansari, Diaz Perdana
As the country with the world’s largest Muslim population, Indonesia has the potential to lead the Islamic finance industry. Increased public awareness of halal issues, as well as strong stakeholder support, are critical factors in the growth of Indonesia’s halal industry ecosystem. Islamic banks are included. BUMN Banks’ Sharia Banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, and BRI Syariah, are no exception, having merged on February 1, 2021. The goal of this study was to see what effect the publication of quarterly financial statements had on the performance of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia’s stock price up to a year after the merger. This study employs secondary data and documentation techniques, with the analysis time period being each quarter in the annual period of 10 days after reporting financial publication reports and 10 days before reporting financial publication reports. Stock prices from that time period, as well as several financial ratios from publicly available financial reports, were used as variables. To test the hypothesis itself, use a ratio scale and the comparative hypothesis method of two paired sample t-tests, as well as the Ryan-Joiner method to test for normality. If the significance value is 0.05 or greater, the data is said to be normally distributed. According to the results of the tests, there were significant differences in BRIS stock prices 10 days before and 10 days after the financial statements were published.
作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,印尼有潜力引领伊斯兰金融行业。公众对清真问题认识的提高,以及利益相关者的大力支持,是印尼清真产业生态系统发展的关键因素。伊斯兰银行也包括在内。BUMN银行旗下的伊斯兰教银行,即伊斯兰教曼迪利银行、伊斯兰教伊斯兰教银行和伊斯兰教伊斯兰教银行,也不例外,已于2021年2月1日合并。本研究的目的是了解季度财务报表的发布对PT Bank Syariah Indonesia在合并后一年内的股价表现有什么影响。本研究采用二手数据和文献技术,分析时间段为财务发布报告后10天和财务发布报告前10天的年度期间的每个季度。该时间段的股价以及公开财务报告中的几个财务比率被用作变量。为了检验假设本身,使用比例量表和两个配对样本t检验的比较假设方法,以及Ryan-Joiner方法来检验正态性。如果显著性值大于等于0.05,则称数据为正态分布。检验结果显示,财务报表公布前10天与公布后10天,BRIS股价存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of Company Size On Audit Delay: The Moderating Role Of Kap's Reputation 公司规模对审计延迟的影响:Kap声誉的调节作用
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v7i2.3295
H. Khusnah, Agus Faisal, Mardiyah Anugraini, Firdeana Fitrotul Ula, Wahidatul Husnaini
Financial statements as a form of management's responsibility to investors. Financial reports are a medium of communication between management and parties outside the company. The relevance of the information communicated will be lost if there is a slight delay in submission, therefore financial statements must be presented on time. Financial reports that have been published on the IDX are financial statements that have been audited. Investors in the capital market need financial reports that are reliable, relevant, speedy and timely, easy to understand and can be used as comparisons. Financial performance is used by investors as a basis for making decisions to buy or sell stock assets owned by investors. This study aims to empirically examine the moderating effect of KAP size on the effect of firm size on audit delay of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. This study uses quantitative research and uses financial statement data for food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2021. The data analysis technique in this study used partial least squares (PLS). Based on the results of the study, shows that (1) Firm Size has a significant effect on Audit Delay. (2)KAP's reputation can moderate Company Size against Audit Delay
财务报表是管理层对投资者负责的一种形式。财务报告是管理层与公司外部各方沟通的媒介。如果提交稍有延迟,所提交的资料的相关性就会丧失,因此财务报表必须按时提交。在IDX上公布的财务报告是经过审计的财务报表。资本市场的投资者需要可靠、相关、快速、及时、通俗易懂、便于比较的财务报告。财务业绩被投资者用作决定购买或出售其拥有的股票资产的基础。本研究旨在实证检验2016-2021年印尼证券交易所上市制造业企业KAP规模对企业规模对审计延迟效应的调节作用。本研究采用定量研究,并使用2016-2021年印度尼西亚证券交易所食品和饮料子行业制造公司的财务报表数据。本研究的数据分析技术采用偏最小二乘(PLS)。研究结果表明:(1)企业规模对审计延迟有显著影响。(2)KAP的声誉可以调节公司规模和审计延迟
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC MARKETING IN CRISIS (COVID-19 PANDEMIC): A STUDY AT PRIMEBIZ HOTEL SURABAYA 危机中的战略营销(covid-19大流行):在泗水黄金商务酒店的一项研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v7i2.3355
Mohammad Jamil Rizwan, G. Premananto
COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global economy including the hotel industry locally and internationally. It has spread to practically every country in the world. While the survival of the hotel industry was at its stake, there was a need for research to know management's response to this crisis and opted strategies for survival. The purpose of this research is to design a marketing strategy at PrimeBiz Hotel Surabaya that deals with COVID-19. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach based on case studies. This study uses triangulation methods to validate and view from various perspectives. The data collection procedure used in this study was in-depth interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the economic crisis brought on by the coronavirus had an effect on the hotel in Indonesia. Overall, the key findings imply that the PrimeBiz hotel improved and adjusted its marketing mix in response to the issue. The Indonesian PrimeBiz hotel was required to alter its marketing mix as a result of the shift in consumer purchasing behavior, which was a significant factor. In order to prevent the virus from spreading, the Indonesian government and the Public Health Agency put in place measures like social exclusion, travel restrictions, and solid borders.
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)疫情对包括国内外酒店业在内的全球经济造成了冲击。它已经蔓延到世界上几乎每一个国家。虽然酒店行业的生存处于危险之中,但有必要进行研究,以了解管理层对这场危机的反应和选择的生存策略。本研究的目的是设计一个营销策略在PrimeBiz酒店泗水处理COVID-19。本研究采用基于个案研究的定性方法进行。本研究采用三角测量的方法,从多个角度进行验证和观察。本研究使用的数据收集程序是深度访谈。这项研究的结果表明,冠状病毒带来的经济危机对印度尼西亚的酒店产生了影响。总体而言,主要调查结果表明,针对这一问题,PrimeBiz酒店改进并调整了其营销组合。由于消费者购买行为的转变,印尼PrimeBiz酒店被要求改变其营销组合,这是一个重要因素。为了防止病毒传播,印度尼西亚政府和公共卫生机构采取了社会排斥、旅行限制和坚固边界等措施。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANT EFFECT OT CASA AND NPM ON MARKET RATIO OF BANKS LISTED IN IDX casa和NPM对idx上市银行市场比率的决定效应
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v7i2.3490
Jennifer, W. D. Radianto, Cliff Kohardinata
Banks are intermediary firms that have an important function in society and countries. Banks’ existence drives the banking industry to increase its financial performance through market ratio growth. This research aims to analyze the influence of CASA and NPM on market ratio for banks listed in the IDX during the period of 2010-2020. The originality of this research is that it focuses on the influence of affordable funds and profitability on market ratio PBV in the banking sector. The research type used is quantitative method with multiple linear regression approach. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling. The population is 43 banking firms listed in the IDX on December 2020. The sample used is 200 sample data from 21 banks in BUKU II until BUKU IV categories in Indonesia during 11 periods, from 2010-2020. Testing techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics, hypothesis test, and classic assumption test with robust standard error. The research variables consist of a dependent variable (PBV), independent variables (CASA, NPM), control variables (PER, DPR, ROE), and a dummy variable (SOE and private owned). The result of this research is that CASA and NPM have a positive and significant effect on PBV. Hopefully, this research can add consideration for banking management, financial supervisory agencies, investors, and the public about investment making decisions.
银行是在社会和国家中具有重要作用的中介机构。银行的存在促使银行业通过市场比率的增长来提高财务绩效。本研究旨在分析2010-2020年期间CASA和NPM对IDX上市银行市场比率的影响。本研究的创新之处在于,它关注的是可负担资金和盈利能力对银行业市场比率PBV的影响。研究类型为定量方法,采用多元线性回归方法。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。截至2020年12月,共有43家银行在IDX上市。使用的样本是2010-2020年11个时期内来自印度尼西亚BUKU II至BUKU IV类别的21家银行的200个样本数据。本研究使用的检验技术有描述性统计、假设检验和经典假设检验。研究变量由因变量(PBV)、自变量(CASA、NPM)、控制变量(PER、DPR、ROE)和虚拟变量(SOE和private owned)组成。本研究结果表明,CASA和NPM对PBV有显著的正向影响。希望本研究能为银行管理层、金融监管机构、投资者及公众提供投资决策的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal
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