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Structural violence and sources of resistance among Palestinian children living under military occupation and political oppression 生活在军事占领和政治压迫下的巴勒斯坦儿童中的结构性暴力和抵抗来源
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2102204
G. Veronese, F. Cavazzoni, Sabrina Russo, Haneen Ayoub
ABSTRACT The ongoing occupation in Palestine involves structural colonial oppression over the native population, depriving Palestinians of fundamental human rights. The set of political, social, economic, and environmental factors that result from the occupation has a lasting direct and indirect effect on the well-being of the children exposed to systematic violence. In this study, we explored the effect of systematic violence and military oppression in a group of 22 school-aged youths (M = 12.2; SD =  2.69, 45.5% girls) living in the West Bank. We identified factors associated with children’s maladjustment to potentially traumatic environments and survival skills following a socio-ecological lens. Data were collected through biographical participative interviews. The TCA identified six themes: the pervasiveness of the Israeli violence; the unexpected costs of the pandemic; victims and perpetrators of intra-community violence; everyday acts of happiness (or normalcy); support from families, peers, and community; subverting negative situations, and fighting back. Children emerged as continuously engaged in adjustment and readjustment to inhuman living conditions, making normal what is abnormal in their development. The study draws attention to the political antecedent and determinants of the Palestinian children’s actions and reactions to violence, highlighting the impossibility of exploring children’s growth while avoiding political and human rights implications.
巴勒斯坦的持续占领包括对当地居民的结构性殖民压迫,剥夺了巴勒斯坦人的基本人权。占领造成的一系列政治、社会、经济和环境因素对遭受系统暴力的儿童的福祉产生了持久的直接和间接影响。在本研究中,我们探讨了系统性暴力和军事压迫对22名学龄青年的影响(M = 12.2;SD = 2.69, 45.5%是女孩)居住在西岸。我们从社会生态学的角度确定了与儿童不适应潜在创伤环境和生存技能相关的因素。数据通过传记式参与性访谈收集。TCA确定了六个主题:以色列暴力的普遍性;大流行的意外代价;社区内暴力的受害者和肇事者;快乐(或正常)的日常行为;来自家庭、同伴和社区的支持;颠覆消极的情况,并进行反击。儿童是在不断地适应和重新适应非人的生活条件中出现的,在他们的发展过程中,把不正常的变成正常的。这项研究提请注意巴勒斯坦儿童的行动和对暴力的反应的政治前因和决定因素,强调不可能在探讨儿童成长的同时避免政治和人权方面的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Toward a decolonial American rhetoric: Embracing an Anglo-Latin American dialogue 走向非殖民化的美国修辞:拥抱英拉对话
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2104344
A. Angel, Michael L. Butterworth, Alejandro Barranquero
ABSTRACT This essay compares scholarly practices across Anglo and Latin America, showing not only a lack of a real dialogue between scholars from the North and the South but also the scarce dialogue among Latin American scholars themselves. In addition, the significant influence of Eurocentrism in Latin American rhetorical studies explains the strong relationship between discourse studies and rhetoric and the shadow of European standpoints in Latin American studies on rhetoric. Adopting a decolonial attitude, we encourage our colleagues in both Anglo America and Latin American to read across traditions, to exchange theories, and to write about and for each other.
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引用次数: 0
Catastrophe colonialism: Global disaster films and the white right to migrate 灾难殖民主义:全球灾难片与白人移民权
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2093392
Jenna N. Hanchey
ABSTRACT This article argues that post-9/11 global disaster films exemplify a social imaginary preparing white, Western subjects to envision settler (re)colonization of the Global South as the only option in the face of increasing ecological devastation. Using the films The Day After Tomorrow and 2012, I demonstrate how this catastrophe colonialism pairs the racialization of migration with the coloniality of disaster. Together, a perceived white right to migrate and colonial amnesia invert the material threat of crisis as experienced in the lived world to make (re)colonization appear as the natural response to global disaster.
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引用次数: 2
Visual slippage: Gouging the colonial eye con Los Punks 视觉上的滑脱:从洛杉矶朋克身上挖出殖民地的眼睛
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2088827
O. Mejía
ABSTRACT I analyze Los Punks: We Are All We Have (2016) for three themes that characterize the (im)migrant family, the savage Latinx adolescent, and the colonial hero constructed in represented urban environments. The recorded space in the documentary denotes cultural authenticity while attempting to transform Latinx performances into assimilationist archetypes of Othered (im)migrant subjects. I argue that visual slippage in (im)migrant representation forms an associative relationship composing assimilation narratives created under cultural legitimacy for colonizing eyes gazing at captured (im)migrant life. I add that (im)migrants reciprocate the colonial gaze by confronting it with embodied, visual, and environmental performances affirming lived experiences with non-White viewers—effectively gouging the colonial eye from the reception codes meant to naturalize neocolonial logics.
本文分析了《洛杉矶朋克:我们拥有一切》(2016)的三个主题,分别刻画了(非)移民家庭、野蛮的拉丁裔青少年和在代表性城市环境中建构的殖民英雄。纪录片中的记录空间表明了文化真实性,同时试图将拉丁裔表演转化为其他移民主体的同化主义原型。我认为,(非)移民表现中的视觉滑移形成了一种联想关系,构成了一种同化叙事,这种叙事是在文化合法性下创造的,即殖民的眼睛凝视着被捕获的(非)移民生活。我补充说,(我)移民通过与非白人观众面对面的具体的、视觉的和环境的表演来回报殖民的目光,这些表演肯定了他们的生活经历——有效地从旨在使新殖民逻辑归化的接待代码中挖出殖民的目光。
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引用次数: 0
Relations among and predictive effects of Chinese-learning motivation, use of Chinese and proficiency in Chinese on international students’ intercultural sensitivity 汉语学习动机、汉语使用和汉语熟练程度对留学生跨文化敏感性的关系及预测作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2086993
Meihua Liu, Yining Zhang
ABSTRACT This study explored the relations among and predictive effects of Chinese-learning motivation (CLM), use of Chinese (UOC) and Chinese proficiency on 218 international students’ intercultural sensitivity (IS) to the Chinese culture via a battery of questionnaires. Major findings were: (a) the respondents showed high CLM and UOC and were moderate to high in IS, (b) CLM, UOC, Chinese proficiency and IS were highly correlated with one another, and (c) CLM and UOC significantly positively predicted IS, and UOC significantly mediated the effects of CLM on IS. By providing new perspectives for IS, this research enriched the current literature.
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引用次数: 4
A design perspective on intercultural communication in second/foreign language education 第二外语教育中跨文化交际的设计视角
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2066152
José Aldemar Álvarez Valencia, Kristen Michelson
ABSTRACT In this conceptual article, we problematize current models of intercultural competence, by tracing the development of models of communicative competence and their historical rootedness in notions of communication as a linguistic phenomenon that occurs primarily in face-to-face encounters. We argue for a view of interculturality that sees intercultural encounters as meaning design processes that can also occur in encounters with texts expressed through multimodal semiotic resources. Finally, we propose a set of principles for second/foreign language education that focus on students’ process of becoming effective intercultural interpreters and meaning designers rather than solely on being effective intercultural speakers.
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引用次数: 3
Māori ways of speaking: Code-switching in parliamentary discourse, Māori and river identity, and the power of Kaitiakitanga for conservation Māori说话的方式:议会话语中的语码转换,Māori和河流的身份,以及Kaitiakitanga保护的力量
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2039269
Joanne Marras Tate, V. Rapatahana
ABSTRACT While colonial worldviews and practices continue to cast a long shadow, indigenous efforts to reflect and protect their humanature relationships mark a striking form of political resistance within modern legal contexts. One particularly revealing case is that of Aotearoa New Zealand during the Te Awa Tupua (Whanganui River) Settlement Bill in 2017, where Māori parliamentarians successfully advocated—after decades of struggle—for the granting of rights to a natural entity through nuanced code switching strategies between English and Te Reo Māori (the Māori language). Drawing on cultural discourse analysis (CuDA), we showcase how their code-switching practices highlighted cultural differences, built identities, and advocated for kaitiakitanga (the Māori worldview of guardianship). By looking at code-switching through CuDA's discursive hubs, we found that speakers relayed complex humanature worldviews and navigated the linguistic, colonial, political, and environmental struggles experienced within them. Speakers performed culturally distinct practices counter to Western derived hegemony, with regard not only to its depictions of the environment, but across its designations of what a culture should encompass regarding humanature relations within an intercultural setting such as Parliament.
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引用次数: 3
Understanding emojis: Cultural influences in interpretation and choice of emojis 理解表情符号:对表情符号的解释和选择的文化影响
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2036790
Juhyung Sun, Sarah C. Lasser, Sun Kyong Lee
ABSTRACT Emojis have been widely used in computer-mediated communication. This study examined how cultural identification with individualism and collectivism influences Americans’ interpretations and choices of emojis commonly used in South Korea. We also investigated the moderating effects of intercultural communication competence (ICC) and emotional intelligence (EI). Results from a sample of college students in the U.S. (N = 369) showed that the identification with individualism and collectivism played a significant role in interpreting and selecting appropriate emojis. Moreover, ICC and EI significantly moderated the relationships. These findings enhance understanding of cross-cultural differences in understanding emojis in CMC.
表情符号在计算机媒介交流中得到了广泛的应用。本研究考察了个人主义和集体主义的文化认同如何影响美国人对韩国常用表情符号的解释和选择。我们还研究了跨文化交际能力(ICC)和情绪智力(EI)的调节作用。美国大学生样本(N = 369)的结果表明,个人主义和集体主义的认同在解释和选择合适的表情符号方面发挥了重要作用。此外,ICC和EI显著调节了这一关系。这些发现增强了对CMC中表情符号理解的跨文化差异的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Toward better understanding Japanese university students’ self-perceived attitudes on intercultural competence: A pre-study abroad perspective 更好地了解日本大学生对跨文化能力的自我认知态度:一个留学前的视角
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2033813
B. Deacon, R. Miles
ABSTRACT This study sought to uncover the attitudinal factors impacting a group of 1st-year Japanese university students’ (n = 89) self-perceived intercultural competence (IC), prior to embarking on a 6-week US-based study-abroad program. Data were collected qualitatively through reaction reports following an interactive lecture-workshop that aimed to mirror the overseas academic classroom context. Thematic analysis of the data revealed: (1) participants typically perceived their IC through an individual lens and/or a collective lens (and whether they then aligned or differentiated themselves from their overall perception of Japanese IC), and (2) they adopted either a passive or proactive mindset toward their impending study-abroad experience. Results suggest that more intentional balancing of linguistic and intercultural content is needed to foster Japanese university students’ success in study-abroad environments.
本研究旨在揭示影响一组一年级日本大学生(n = 89)在开始为期6周的美国留学计划之前自我感知的跨文化能力(IC)的态度因素。通过互动讲座工作坊的反应报告定性地收集数据,旨在反映海外学术课堂环境。数据的主题分析显示:(1)参与者通常通过个人视角和/或集体视角来感知他们的IC(以及他们随后是否与他们对日本IC的整体看法保持一致或区分),(2)他们对即将到来的海外留学经历采取了被动或主动的心态。结果表明,为了促进日本大学生在海外学习环境中取得成功,需要更有意识地平衡语言和跨文化内容。
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引用次数: 1
#Oncegay stories: Exploring social conversion through the Changed Movement #曾经的故事:通过改变运动探索社会转变
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2022.2033814
A. Miller
ABSTRACT This paper employs a queer intercultural communication framework to analyze the Changed Movement’s website, an evangelical Christian group which claims individuals can change their sexual and gender identities through faith and testimony. I argue that the Changed Movement is a rhetorical site which makes possible a social conversion—one does not need to see a therapist to begin conversion. Changed naturalizes the white cisheterosexual evangelical subject on sociocultural and legal levels in the US nation-state to produce sexualized others that threaten to take the evangelical subject’s place, while employing Pulse shooting survivor testimony to, albeit ambiguously, support that “changed is possible.” Finally, I argue that queer intercultural scholarship must examine evangelical groups like Changed, which construct queer and trans people as subjects to be expelled from the sociocultural and national bodies. These cultural sites are inherently implicated into deeper intersections of power and oppression like whiteness and cisheterosexism.
本文采用酷儿跨文化交流的框架来分析“改变运动”的网站,这是一个福音派基督教团体,声称个人可以通过信仰和见证来改变自己的性和性别身份。我认为“改变运动”是一个使社会转变成为可能的修辞场所——一个人不需要去看治疗师就能开始转变。《改变》在美国民族国家的社会文化和法律层面上将白人异性恋福音派主体自然化,以产生性化的其他人,威胁着福音派主体的地位,同时利用Pulse枪击案幸存者的证词,尽管含糊不清,支持“改变是可能的”。最后,我认为酷儿跨文化研究必须审视像change这样的福音派团体,它们将酷儿和变性人视为被社会文化和国家机构驱逐的主体。这些文化遗址本质上与权力和压迫的更深层次的交叉点有关,比如白人和异性恋。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of International and Intercultural Communication
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