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Arkansas Settler: Minari and Movies About Immigrants to the Heartland 阿肯色定居者:关于移民到中心地带的Minari和电影
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1982368
B. Beck
A recent award-winning movie, Minari, can be contrasted with other recent movies that focus on grief, rage and disappointment about America’s troubles, injustices, inequalities and cruelties. Minari is about a Korean immigrant family in America trying to make a life by farming in rural Arkansas in the 1980s. The context of similar, though not identical, movies about Americans facing insuperable odds to pursue the American Dream is commonplace in today’s cinema. The dream has made stories about successful struggles a fundamental theme in movies and serves to reinforce sentiments that validate the American Experiment.
最近获奖的电影《米纳里》(Minari)与最近的其他电影形成鲜明对比,这些电影关注的是美国的麻烦、不公、不平等和残酷,表现的是悲伤、愤怒和失望。《Minari》讲述了20世纪80年代在美国阿肯色州农村务农的韩国移民家庭的故事。在今天的电影中,类似但不完全相同的电影背景是司空见惯的,这些电影讲述的是美国人在追求美国梦的过程中面临着难以克服的困难。这个梦使关于成功斗争的故事成为电影的基本主题,并强化了证实美国实验的情感。
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引用次数: 0
Extraordinary People: Hero Movies for African American History Month 非凡人物:非裔美国人历史月英雄电影
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1915089
B. Beck
Two movies about Black protest movement leaders in the 1960s are playing on home screens during African American History Month during the COVID-19 pandemic. The movies are made by African American moviemakers and are focused on Black protest movements. One Night in Miami and Judas and the Black Messiah present the lives and activities of Black leaders as seen through their personal lives and through their political careers. These leaders were involved in dilemmas of opposition to the American political system and cooperation with that system and were forced to suffer the injustices and humiliations often imposed by Whites. The outcomes of their discussions are shown as well as the fatal consequences for their activism. The focus is on the internal affairs of Black movements and the disappointment with White responses.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间的非裔美国人历史月期间,两部关于20世纪60年代黑人抗议运动领袖的电影正在家庭屏幕上播放。这些电影由非裔美国电影制作人制作,聚焦于黑人抗议运动。《迈阿密一夜》和《犹大与黑人弥赛亚》展现了黑人领导人的个人生活和政治生涯。这些领导人陷入了反对美国政治制度和与该制度合作的困境,被迫遭受白人经常施加的不公正和羞辱。展示了他们讨论的结果以及他们激进主义的致命后果。重点是黑人运动的内部事务和对白人反应的失望。
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引用次数: 0
What Does Social Justice Look Like in the United States? Critical Reflections of an English Language Classroom on a Field Trip 美国的社会正义是什么样的?实地考察英语课堂的批判性思考
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914046
Ethan Trinh
This article witnesses a field trip of a group of English learners and the instructor at a historical site in the United States of America. The purpose of this trip explores a question, What does “social justice” look like in the United States? Drawing from the nepantlerx concept, the author describes a conversation between the students and the teacher on a field trip and discusses how the field trip has changed their students and the teacher as a result of it.
这篇文章见证了一群英语学习者和老师在美国一个历史遗址的实地考察。这次旅行的目的是探讨一个问题,“社会正义”在美国是什么样子的?从nepantlerx概念出发,作者描述了学生和老师在实地考察中的对话,并讨论了实地考察如何改变了他们的学生和老师。
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引用次数: 2
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents 种姓:我们不满的根源
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914626
Francesina R. Jackson
intellectual. While reading Sleeter and Zavala’s work, I was reminded of my conflict as a young student who wanted to know more about Black women in history, literature, and science; however, I was unclear where to find materials in school that taught me about women from a similar cultural identity. Often, when such curriculum was introduced during Black History month, the stories and experiences were taught to me with a deficit lens that further minoritized my identity. This book rehumanizes education for students similar to me and suggests that educators honor the epistemic knowledge each student brings to class. The goal of ethnic studies, which is to rehumanize education, problematize Eurocentrism, and build community, can be achieved by participatory research, self-reflection, student intellectualism, and community collaboration. Teachers, teacher educators, students, and activists will benefit from the research provided in the book that characterizes ethnic studies pedagogy and curriculum. The groups mentioned will further benefit from learning to challenge a myopic view that is often presented in U.S. schools. In addition to the abovementioned contributions, researchers, teachers, and activists receive a revitalized call-to-action that is valuable for ethnic studies as scholarship and a movement. U.S. society, by reading Transformative Ethnic Studies in Schools: Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Research by Sleeter and Zavala (2020), should be able to notice that an uncontested dominant cultural lens impedes progression of social and formal education. Moving forward in education, people of color and their communities should benefit from amplification of their cultures and identities, which should be advocated for in ethnic studies in schools. Consuming the research along with student perspectives gives a personal reminder for pursuing ethnic studies as a culturally sustaining way to provide a safe and inspirational learning environment for all students. To order a copy of Transformative ethnic studies in schools: Curriculum, pedagogy, and research, contact Teachers College Press, P.O. Box 20, Williston, VT 04595-0020. Tel: 1-800-575-6566. Fax: 1-802864-7626. Web site: http://www.teacherscollegepress. com/index.html.
智力的在阅读Sleeter和Zavala的作品时,我想起了我作为一名年轻学生的冲突,她想了解更多关于黑人女性在历史、文学和科学方面的知识;然而,我不清楚在哪里可以找到学校里教我关于具有相似文化身份的女性的材料。通常,当黑人历史月期间推出这样的课程时,这些故事和经历是用一种缺陷的视角教给我的,这进一步淡化了我的身份。这本书重新人性化了对和我相似的学生的教育,并建议教育工作者尊重每个学生给课堂带来的认知知识。民族研究的目标是重新人性化教育、问题化欧洲中心主义和建立社区,可以通过参与式研究、自我反思、学生智性主义和社区合作来实现。教师、教师教育工作者、学生和活动家将受益于本书中提供的关于民族研究教育学和课程的研究。上述群体将进一步受益于挑战美国学校经常出现的短视观点的学习。除了上述贡献外,研究人员、教师和活动家们还收到了一个充满活力的行动呼吁,这对民族研究作为学术和运动是有价值的。通过阅读Sleeter和Zavala(2020)的《学校中的变革性种族研究:课程、教育学和研究》,美国社会应该能够注意到,一个无可争议的主导文化视角阻碍了社会和正规教育的发展。在教育方面向前迈进,有色人种及其社区应该受益于他们文化和身份的扩大,这应该在学校的种族研究中得到提倡。将研究与学生的观点结合起来,可以提醒人们要将民族研究作为一种文化可持续的方式,为所有学生提供一个安全、鼓舞人心的学习环境。欲订购《学校中的变革性种族研究:课程、教育学和研究》,请联系师范学院出版社,地址:宾夕法尼亚州威利斯顿20号信箱,邮编:04595-0020。电话:1-800-575-6566。传真:1-802864-7626。网站:http://www.teacherscollegepress.com/index.html。
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引用次数: 0
Reviews of Educational Films 教育电影评论
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1915090
Robin Brenneman
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引用次数: 0
Experiencing the Civil Rights Movement Together: How Two Schools Bridged the Racial and Cultural Divide 一起经历民权运动:两所学校如何弥合种族和文化鸿沟
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914625
Bradley W. Poos, L. Caruthers, Jennifer I. Friend, Jennifer H. Waddell
This study explores an innovative Civil Rights program, one that brings together students from two Midwestern high schools, a majority Black public charter school and a majority white Jewish private suburban school. Students participating in this program culminate their study of the Civil Rights Movement by boarding a chartered bus and traveling together for eight days through the Deep South. During the eight-day journey, students visit seminal Civil Rights locations and learn about the Civil Rights Movement first-hand. This unique experiential learning opportunity resulted in students gaining valuable knowledge about the Civil Rights Movement, but it also challenged students in ways that they did not anticipate as tensions emerged regarding differences in cultural backgrounds and experiences. Ultimately, these rather unexpected challenges resulted in students learning about themselves and each other.
这项研究探索了一个创新的民权项目,该项目汇集了来自中西部两所高中、一所黑人占多数的公立特许学校和一所白人占多数的犹太郊区私立学校的学生。参加该项目的学生登上包车,一起在深南地区旅行八天,从而达到他们对民权运动的学习高潮。在为期八天的旅程中,学生们参观了民权运动的重要地点,并亲身了解了民权运动。这种独特的体验式学习机会使学生获得了有关民权运动的宝贵知识,但也以他们没有预料到的方式对学生提出了挑战,因为文化背景和经历的差异引发了紧张局势。最终,这些意想不到的挑战让学生们了解了自己和彼此。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Studies Is for Everyone 民族研究适合每个人
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1915092
J. Grant
relevance: Evidence from an ethnic studies curriculum. American Educational Research Journal, 54(1), 127–166. DuBois, W. E. B. (1953). The souls of black folk. Essays and sketches. The Heron Press. Grant, M. (1916). The passing of the great race. Charles Scribner’s Sons. Guttman, A. (2004). Unity and diversity in democratic multicultural education: Creative and destructive tensions. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Diversity and citizenship education: Global perspectives (pp. 71–96). Jossey-Bass. Jane, C. (1960). The journal of Christopher Columbus. Clarkson N. Potter. Herrnstein, R. J., & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. The Free Press. Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford University Press. Marshall, T. H., (1964). Class, citizenship and social development: Essays of T. H. Marshall. Greenwood. Myrdal, G., (1969). Objectivity in social research. Pantheon Books. Nguyen, D., (2008). In between worlds: How Vietnamese immigrant youth construct social, cultural and national identifications [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Okihiro, G. Y. (1994). Margins and mainstreams: Asians in American history. University of Washington Press. Osler, A., (2016). Human rights and schooling: An ethical framework for teaching social justice. Teachers College Press. Ripley, W. Z., (1899). The races of Europe: A sociological study. Appleton and Company. Sleeter, C. E., & Grant, C. A. (1991). Race, class, gender and disability in current textbooks. In M. W. Apple & L. K. Christian-Smith (Eds.), The politics of textbooks (pp. 78–110). Routledge. Spring, J. (2004). Deculturalization and the struggle for equality: A brief history of the education of dominated cultures in the United States (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Takaki, R. (1993). A different mirror: A history of multicultural America. Little, Brown and Company. Tetreault, M. K. T. (1993). Classrooms for diversity: Rethinking curriculums and pedagogy. In J. A. Banks & C. A. M. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 129–148). Allyn & Bacon. Van den Berghe, P. (1967). Race and racism: A comparative perspective. John Wiley.
相关性:来自民族研究课程的证据。《美国教育研究杂志》,54(1),127-166。杜波依斯,W.E.B.(1953)。黑人的灵魂。散文和素描。Heron出版社。格兰特(1916)。伟大种族的逝去。查尔斯·斯克里布纳之子。Guttman,A.(2004)。民主多元文化教育中的团结和多样性:创造性和破坏性的紧张关系。J.A.Banks(编辑),《多样性和公民教育:全球视角》(第71-96页)。Jossey Bass。Jane,C.(1960)。克里斯托弗·哥伦布的期刊。克拉克森·N·波特。Hernstein,R.J.和Murray,C.(1994)。钟形曲线:美国生活中的智力和阶级结构。自由新闻。Kymlicka,W.(1995)。多元文化公民身份:关于少数群体权利的自由主义理论。牛津大学出版社。马歇尔,T.H.,(1964)。阶级、公民身份和社会发展:马歇尔随笔。格林伍德。Myrdal,G.(1969)。社会研究中的客观性。万神殿图书。Nguyen,D.(2008)。在两个世界之间:越南移民青年如何构建社会、文化和民族认同[未发表的博士论文]。华盛顿大学,华盛顿州西雅图。Okihiro,G.Y.(1994)。边缘和主流:美国历史上的亚洲人。华盛顿大学出版社。Osler,A.(2016)。人权与学校教育:教授社会正义的伦理框架。师范学院出版社。里普利,W.Z.,(1899)。欧洲种族:一项社会学研究。阿普尔顿公司。Sleeter,C.E.和Grant,C.A.(1991)。现行教科书中的种族、阶级、性别和残疾。在M.W.Apple和L.K.Christian Smith(编辑)的《教科书的政治》(第78–110页)中。劳特利奇。Spring,J.(2004)。非文化化与争取平等的斗争:美国主流文化教育简史(第4版)。麦格劳-希尔。Takaki,R.(1993)。另一面镜子:多元文化的美国历史。利特尔、布朗和公司。Tetreault,M.K.T.(1993)。多样性课堂:重新思考课程和教学法。J.A.Banks和C.A.M.Banks(编辑),《多元文化教育:问题和观点》(第二版,第129-148页)。Allyn&Bacon。Van den Berghe,P.(1967)。种族与种族主义:比较视角。约翰·威利。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Multicultural and Multilingual Families 参与多元文化和多语言家庭
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914624
Jacquelyn Chappel
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引用次数: 0
TribalCrit, Curriculum Mining, and the Teaching of Contemporary Indigenous Issues 部落批判、课程挖掘与当代原住民议题教学
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914048
Justin Krueger
Dominant discourses in U.S. History are typically engaged through a settler-colonial framework. Informed by the ubiquity of commercial presentations, cultural tropes, and caricatures—movies, consumer products, and names—the “presentation” of Native Americans tend to focus on incomplete representations that are cast in the past. This article conceptualizes how teachers can engage anti-colonial perspectives through the practice of curriculum mining and the use of the Tribal Critical Race Theory (TribalCrit) framework in the teaching of contemporary realities of Native Americans. It also traces the presentation of Native peoples in curriculum and the function of traditional narratives. Included in the article is a sample lesson template on contemporary Indigenous issues that is applicable for middle schoolers. A resource section at the end of the article provides supplemental resources that focus on various Indigenous curricula, and news outlets so educators can more adeptly explore contemporary issues via social, historical, and cultural contexts in their pedagogical practice by utilizing the process of curriculum mining and theoretical framework of TribalCrit when exploring how to more critically engage curriculum standards.
美国历史上的主导话语通常是通过定居者-殖民地框架进行的。由于无处不在的商业表现、文化比喻和漫画——电影、消费品和名字——对印第安人的“表现”往往集中在过去的不完整的表现上。这篇文章阐述了教师如何通过课程挖掘的实践和在印第安人当代现实的教学中使用部落批判种族理论(TribalCrit)框架来参与反殖民主义的观点。它还追溯了土著人民在课程中的表现和传统叙事的功能。文章中包含了一个适用于中学生的当代原住民议题的范例课程模板。文章末尾的资源部分提供了补充资源,重点关注各种土著课程和新闻媒体,以便教育者在探索如何更批判性地参与课程标准时,可以利用课程挖掘过程和TribalCrit的理论框架,在教学实践中更熟练地通过社会、历史和文化背景探索当代问题。
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引用次数: 0
Threshold Concept Pedagogy for Antiracist Social Studies Teaching 反种族主义社会学教学的门槛概念教学法
IF 0.6 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15210960.2021.1914047
W. L. Smith, Ryan M. Crowley, Sara B. Demoiny, Jenna Cushing-Leubner
This conceptual article explores the use of threshold concepts to help pre-service teachers develop antiracist dispositions. Threshold concepts are “troublesome knowledge” within a discipline that serve as gateways to expanded modes of thinking about subject matter. Grappling with threshold concepts places learners in a liminal space as they confront new knowledge that connects them to transformative, irreversible, and integrative understandings. In response to a call for expanding pedagogical content knowledge of threshold concepts in teacher education, we propose the use of threshold concepts as a pedagogical tool to structure methods courses in order to facilitate the growth of PSTs’ working racial knowledge. We provide the study of redlining as an exemplar of how to promote the threshold concept of structural racism toward developing PSTs’ antiracist dispositions.
这篇概念性文章探讨了使用门槛概念来帮助职前教师培养反种族主义倾向。门槛概念是一门学科中的“麻烦知识”,是扩展主题思维模式的门户。当学习者面对将他们与变革性、不可逆转和综合性理解联系起来的新知识时,掌握门槛概念将他们置于一个极限空间。为了响应在教师教育中扩大阈值概念的教学内容知识的呼吁,我们建议使用阈值概念作为教学工具来构建方法课程,以促进PST工作种族知识的增长。我们提供了对红线的研究,作为如何促进结构性种族主义的门槛概念,以发展PST的反种族主义倾向的一个例子。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Multicultural Perspectives
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