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The next seven generations: at the heart of care alongside Mi’kmaw women 下七代人:与米克马克妇女并肩作战的护理核心
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235334
Erica Samms Hurley
The strawberry is connected to heart teachings for many Indigenous people. The strawberry plant produces beautiful things. However, when exploring the topic of Indigenous women and heart health, the focus of the conversation is most often around deficits. Indigenous women have diseases related to the heart at a higher proportion than both non-Indigenous women and Indigenous men. There is a lack of understanding specific nations’ relationships to heart, and there is little to no research available specific to Mi’kmaw (adjective for a Mi’kmaq (First Nations people, Atlantic provinces, Canada, who call themselves L’nu) person) women and heart health. The focus of this Mi’kmaq research, which aligned with community-based participatory research, was to explore and gain a better understanding of what heart means to Mi’kmaw women on the west coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Four Mi’kmaw women joined the research and shared their experiences to co-create knowledge about heart health. This knowledge in turn shaped my understanding of nursing practice.
对许多原住民来说,草莓与心学有关。草莓能结出美丽的果实。然而,在探讨土著妇女和心脏健康这一话题时,人们谈论的重点往往是她们的缺陷。与非土著女性和土著男性相比,土著女性患心脏相关疾病的比例更高。人们对特定民族与心脏的关系缺乏了解,几乎没有专门针对米克马克(Mi'kmaq,加拿大大西洋省份原住民,自称为 L'nu 的形容词)妇女和心脏健康的研究。这项与社区参与式研究相一致的米克马克研究的重点是探索和更好地了解心脏对加拿大纽芬兰西海岸米克马克妇女的意义。四名米克马克妇女参与了研究,并分享了她们的经验,共同创造了有关心脏健康的知识。这些知识反过来又影响了我对护理实践的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Culturally safe health and social service access for urban Métis women: a scoping review 城市梅蒂斯妇女获得文化上安全的保健和社会服务:范围界定审查
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235352
Carly Jones, Renée Monchalin, Janet Smylie
Métis people, one of Canada’s three constitutionally recognized Indigenous groups, experience detrimental impacts on their health, identity, and access to culturally safe services as a result of colonial systems and policies. There is also a critical gap in research surrounding the health of urban Métis women. This scoping review aims to explore the experiences of Métis women seeking to access culturally safe health and social services in urban settings across Canada. To conduct this knowledge synthesis, the authors applied a decolonizing methodological approach to Arksey and O’Malley’s framework for conducting a scoping search. A thematical analysis of relevant literature identified three interwoven themes: (a) racism, discrimination, and marginalization; (b) jurisdictional barriers to health and social services; and (c) lack of culturally safe care. The article concludes with opportunities and recommendations for further development to support culturally safe health and social service access for urban Métis communities.
梅蒂斯人是加拿大宪法承认的三个土著群体之一,由于殖民制度和政策的影响,他们的健康、身份以及获得文化安全服务的机会都受到了不利影响。围绕城市梅蒂斯妇女健康问题的研究也存在严重不足。本范围界定综述旨在探索加拿大各地梅蒂斯妇女在城市环境中寻求获得文化安全的健康和社会服务的经历。为了进行知识综述,作者在 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的范围界定搜索框架基础上采用了非殖民化方法论。通过对相关文献进行主题分析,确定了三个相互交织的主题:(a) 种族主义、歧视和边缘化;(b) 卫生和社会服务的管辖障碍;(c) 缺乏文化上安全的护理。文章最后提出了进一步发展的机会和建议,以支持城市梅蒂斯社区获得文化安全的医疗和社会服务。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting the historic Métis-Syilx McDougall family in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada 重访加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省奥肯那根谷历史悠久的梅蒂斯-赛尔斯-麦克杜格尔家族
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235232
Gabrielle Legault (Red River Métis)
Contentions centering on rights claims on behalf of Métis, an Indigenous group descended from a distinct bicultural political nation in central Canada, continue within the traditional territory of the Syilx, a group Indigenous to the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. This article revisits earlier work arguing that Métis in Kelowna pre-1900s were mostly absorbed into Syilx community, having no traditional territory within this region. Inclusion took place through marriage and common-law partnerships, but also through social and familial networks formed out of kin connections. Accounting for oral histories, genealogical records, and cultural inheritance and identity practices, Syilx philosophies of inheritance and Métis practices of relationality and matrilocality are cause for the McDougall family’s integration into Syilx communities, despite Canadian Government policies that dictated otherwise. Through decolonization and unlearning, this work acknowledges how colonial interference created and continues to reinforce divisions among First Nations and Métis peoples.
梅蒂斯人是加拿大中部一个独特的双文化政治民族的后裔,在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省奥肯那根山谷(Okanagan Valley)的土著群体西尔克斯人(Syilx)的传统领地内,围绕梅蒂斯人权利诉求的争论仍在继续。本文重温了之前的研究,认为 20 世纪前基洛纳的梅蒂斯人大部分被并入 Syilx 社区,在该地区没有传统领地。梅蒂斯人的融入是通过婚姻和普通法伙伴关系实现的,但也是通过由亲属关系形成的社会和家庭网络实现的。根据口述历史、家谱记录以及文化继承和身份认同习俗,尽管加拿大政府的政策另有规定,但锡尔克斯人的继承哲学以及梅蒂斯人的关系和母系习俗是麦克杜格尔家族融入锡尔克斯社区的原因。通过非殖民化和反学习,这部作品认识到殖民干预是如何造成并继续加强原住民和梅蒂斯人之间的分歧的。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health implementation research in Indigenous communities: creating culturally safe space to enhance collective strengths 土著社区的心理健康实施研究:创造文化上安全的空间以增强集体力量
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235373
Nicole A D’souza, Michaela Field, Tristan Supino, Mia Messer, Erin Aleck, Laurence J Kirmayer
In this article, we discuss the construct of cultural safety in relation to the ethics, politics, and practice of implementation research in Indigenous communities. We convened a 3-day workshop, bringing together 23 Indigenous and non-Indigenous collaborators from First Nation communities and universities across Canada to reflect on experiences with implementing an Indigenous youth and family mental health promotion program in First Nation communities. Participants identified three dimensions central to achieving culturally safe space in implementation research: (1) interpersonal dynamics of collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous partners; (2) structural and temporal arrangements necessary for collaborative work; and (3) the systematic recognition and incorporation of Indigenous cultural knowledge, values, and practices. Within implementation research, attention to cultural safety can mitigate the epistemic injustice that arise from research frameworks and methodologies that exclude Indigenous perspectives and values. Cultural safety can increase the likelihood that the research process itself contributes to mental health promotion.
在本文中,我们将结合土著社区实施研究的伦理、政治和实践,讨论文化安全的概念。我们召开了为期三天的研讨会,来自加拿大原住民社区和大学的 23 位原住民和非原住民合作者聚集一堂,共同思考在原住民社区实施原住民青少年和家庭心理健康促进计划的经验。与会者确定了在实施研究中实现文化安全空间的三个核心方面:(1) 土著和非土著合作伙伴之间合作的人际动态;(2) 合作工作所需的结构和时间安排;(3) 对土著文化知识、价值观和习俗的系统认可和融入。在实施研究中,关注文化安全可以减轻因研究框架和方法排斥土著观点和价值观而产生的认识论上的不公正。文化安全可以提高研究过程本身促进心理健康的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Living with dementia in Aotearoa New Zealand: Samoan families’ perspectives 在新西兰奥特亚罗瓦与痴呆症患者共同生活:萨摩亚家庭的观点
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235047
Fuafiva Fa’alau, Andrew Peteru, Jacinta Fa’alili-Fidow, Mary Roberts, Sharyn Wilson
There is very little research about dementia in Aotearoa (New Zealand) New Zealand (NZ) Pacific communities, but information available suggests that Pacific people are presenting with dementia at a younger age and with more severe cognitive symptoms than do non-Pacific. The Samoan ethnic group is NZ’s largest Pacific population. This study explores experiences and understanding of dementia from family sessions with 25 people from 10 Samoan families living with dementia. Thematic analysis of the interviews showed there was no Samoan concept for dementia as a disease of the brain that required special medical attention; instead, Samoan elders spoke of memory loss as part of ageing, signifying the end to one’s purpose in life. A formal medical diagnosis saw family members honouring their obligations to care for their loved one at home, often at great cost. Culturally appropriate services, incorporating Samoan concepts of care and ageing, were rarely available.
有关奥特亚罗瓦(新西兰)-新西兰(新西兰)太平洋社区痴呆症的研究很少,但现有资料表明,与非太平洋裔人相比,太平洋裔人患痴呆症的年龄更小,认知症状更严重。萨摩亚人是新西兰最大的太平洋裔群体。本研究通过与来自 10 个萨摩亚痴呆症患者家庭的 25 名患者进行家庭访谈,探讨他们的经历和对痴呆症的理解。对访谈进行的主题分析表明,在萨摩亚人的概念中,痴呆症并不是一种需要特别医疗照顾的脑部疾病;相反,萨摩亚长者认为记忆丧失是衰老的一部分,意味着人生目标的终结。正式的医学诊断表明,家庭成员有义务在家照顾他们的亲人,这往往需要付出巨大的代价。结合萨摩亚人的护理和老龄化概念的文化上适当的服务很少提供。
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引用次数: 0
An Indigenous view of social justice leadership in the Malaysian education system 马来西亚教育系统中社会正义领导力的土著观点
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235422
Suria Angit (Temiar), Adrian Jarvis
Social justice leadership is a method of building greater inclusivity in a variety of fields, education being prominent among them. This article considers how social justice leadership can improve educational opportunities for Orang Asli (the original people; the Indigenous people of Peninsular Malaysia). It explores the concepts of social justice and social justice leadership, arguing that they are useful, but in focusing on the relationship between the individual and the collective, they do not always fully appreciate the epistemological bases of the concepts, thus missing their true import for Orang Asli people. Practical examples of how Orang Asli people suffer in educational settings are given, the emphasis being on underachievement and bullying. Finally, the strands are tied together with a discussion of how social justice leadership can be of benefit, the onus being on how social justice leaders need to be cognisant of Orang Asli culture and forms of knowledge before serious progress can be made.
社会公正领导力是在各个领域建立更大包容性的一种方法,其中教育领域尤为突出。本文探讨了社会公正领导力如何改善原住民(马来西亚半岛的土著居民)的教育机会。文章探讨了社会公正和社会公正领导力的概念,认为这些概念是有用的,但在关注个人与集体之间的关系时,并不总是能充分理解这些概念的认识论基础,从而忽略了它们对原住民的真正意义。书中列举了一些实例,说明奥朗阿斯利人如何在教育环境中遭受痛苦,重点是学习成绩不佳和恃强凌弱。最后,讨论了社会正义领导力如何能够带来益处,重点是社会正义领导者如何在取得重大进展之前认识到奥朗阿斯利人的文化和知识形式。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation to water-induced disaster: exploring local knowledge and Indigenous knowledge-led strategies 适应水引发的灾害:探索当地知识和土著知识主导的战略
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235332
Pamela Rittelmeyer, Martina Angela Caretta, Calynn Dowler, Shuchi Vora, Cydney K Seigerman, EB Uday Bhaskar Reddy, Lakshmikantha NR, Jagadish Parajuli, Jaishri Srinivasan, Ritu Priya, Aditi Mukherji
The magnitude of water-induced disasters is projected to increase in the coming decades. Yet, there is a substantial gap in the understanding of how local knowledge and Indigenous knowledge are employed to respond to climate change water-induced disasters. We examine this gap through a meta-review of literature published between 2014 and 2019 yielding 39 scholarly papers. The meta-review indicates that the literature highlights that marginalized people are facing multiple risks that threaten their ability to produce enough food for consumption, secure water for irrigation, live in sustainable communities, and maintain their health and well-being. Responses are largely incremental, autonomous adjustments, such as livelihood diversification, flood-proofing homes, and soil moisture conservation. Our findings show that there is a clear need to more closely attend to the processes by which local knowledge and Indigenous knowledge can be meaningfully integrated into adaptation to move toward transformative change for long-term climate resilience.
预计在未来几十年中,由水引发的灾害的规模将不断扩大。然而,人们对如何利用当地知识和土著知识应对气候变化引发的水灾的认识还存在很大差距。我们通过对 2014 年至 2019 年间发表的 39 篇学术论文进行元综述,研究了这一差距。元综述表明,文献强调边缘化人群正面临着多重风险,这些风险威胁着他们生产足够消费的粮食、确保灌溉用水、在可持续社区生活以及保持健康和福祉的能力。应对措施主要是渐进式的自主调整,如生计多样化、房屋防洪、土壤保湿等。我们的研究结果表明,显然有必要更密切地关注将当地知识和土著知识有意义地融入适应措施的过程,以实现长期气候适应能力的转型变革。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Australians’ experiences during COVID-19 pandemic in the Greater Darwin Region 澳大利亚原住民在大达尔文地区 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235268
Linda Ford, Adriana Ticoalu, Dávid Karácsonyi, Tracy Woodroffe, Pawinee Yuhun, Emily Ford, Kathy Guthadjaka, Colin Baker
This article presents a study on the experiences of Indigenous Australians living in the Greater Darwin Region in the Northern Territory during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main aim is to understand the impacts of the pandemic on various aspects of the lives of Indigenous Australians. A survey with open-ended questions was distributed during the period of May to December 2021 to potential participants and responses were collected either face-to-face or online. The responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and inductive thematic analysis. Results of the analysis showed that the pandemic experiences can be grouped in to five key themes: restricted travel, mental health issues, vaccination contention, work and employment changes and fifthly, for some participants, the pandemic caused only minimal impact which can be interpreted as the positive impact of the border closure policy measures.
本文介绍了一项关于生活在北部地区大达尔文地区的澳大利亚土著居民在 COVID-19 大流行期间的经历的研究。主要目的是了解大流行病对澳大利亚土著居民生活各个方面的影响。在 2021 年 5 月至 12 月期间,我们向潜在参与者分发了一份包含开放式问题的调查问卷,并通过面对面或在线方式收集回复。我们使用描述性统计和归纳式主题分析法对回复进行了分析。分析结果表明,大流行病的经历可归纳为五个关键主题:旅行受限、心理健康问题、疫苗接种争议、工作和就业变化,以及第五,对一些参与者来说,大流行病造成的影响微乎其微,这可以解释为边境关闭政策措施的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous knowledge of Me’en Community toward natural resource conservation: a socio-philosophical analysis Me'en 社区对自然资源保护的本土知识:社会哲学分析
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241231638
Ablel Tekeste Berhane
Indigenous peoples have strong social and cultural values, ordered social control and cohesive social systems rooted in their Indigenous knowledge of the universe in general and their locals in particular. The research assesses the Indigenous knowledge of the community in natural resource conservation practice and their perception toward natural resource. A socio-philosophical insight was employed to the analysis. The result showed that Me’en (Indigenous people of southwest Ethiopia) Community has a deep knowledge and practice of natural resource conservation in general and for soil and wildlife in particular. The study reveals the community practice contours, tracing, mulching, ridges, shifting cultivation, crop rotation, and area closure. The communities also have the knowledge to identify fertile lands by physical observation such as by its color and texture and touching. They practice a sustainable concept of utilization, but in terms of philosophical orientation, they fall in both biocentrism and anthropocentric orientation.
原住民拥有强大的社会和文化价值观、有序的社会控制和有凝聚力的社会体系,这些都植根于他们对宇宙尤其是当地人的原住民知识。本研究评估了社区在自然资源保护实践中的土著知识及其对自然资源的看法。分析中采用了社会哲学观点。研究结果表明,Me'en(埃塞俄比亚西南部的土著人)社区对自然资源保护,特别是土壤和野生动植物保护有着深刻的认识和实践。研究显示,该社区采用了等高线、追踪、覆盖、田埂、轮耕、轮作和区域封闭等方法。社区还掌握了通过物理观察(如通过颜色、纹理和触摸)识别肥沃土地的知识。他们践行可持续利用的理念,但在哲学取向上,他们既属于生物中心主义,也属于人类中心主义。
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引用次数: 0
Ao-Naga environmental ethics in dialogue with deep ecology Ao-Naga环境伦理与深层生态学的对话
Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/11771801231196153
None Karilemla
The environmental ethics of the Ao-Naga, a major tribe from Mokokchung in the state of Nagaland, northeast India, are examined to create a theoretical space to engage with deep ecology. The first section shows that Ao-Naga ecology resists modern instrumental rationality. Anthropocentric reasoning is certainly not the core of their conception of ecology. Ao-Naga worldview is rooted in non-anthropocentric reasoning and the full measure of its radicalism becomes evident due to an antimodernist stance. The second section argues that deep ecology as developed by Arne Naess shares certain common features with the Ao-Naga ecology. Narrative, poetry, place, ritual and self fit into the conceptual framework that forms Ao-Naga ecology, which deepen the ethics and ontology of deep ecology. The concluding section suggests that identification with nature not only results in an adequate moral theory—the practice of non-violence, but the moral theory is itself based upon strong ethical reasoning.
Ao-Naga是印度东北部那加兰邦Mokokchung的一个主要部落,研究其环境伦理,以创造一个与深层生态学接触的理论空间。第一节论述了奥那伽生态对现代工具理性的抗拒。以人类为中心的推理当然不是他们生态学概念的核心。Ao-Naga的世界观植根于非人类中心主义的推理,其激进主义的充分体现是由于其反现代主义的立场。第二部分认为,阿恩·奈斯发展的深层生态学与奥-那迦生态学具有某些共同特征。叙事、诗歌、场所、仪式、自我等构成了奥娜伽生态的概念框架,深化了深层生态的伦理与本体论。结论部分表明,对自然的认同不仅产生了适当的道德理论——非暴力实践,而且道德理论本身也是建立在强有力的伦理推理基础之上的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alternative-An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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