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This isn’t plug and play: intersectionality, Indigeneity, and EDID work 这不是即插即用:交叉性、土著性和 EDID 工作
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235320
Rebecca Major
For some, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Decolonization (EDID) work is new, and they are working to catch up. For others, attention to EDID work occurring is because of the many years of labour involved, and it is not a new area or vocation. Much like Indigenization, which is being treated as plug and play when it is its own discipline, EDID is developing in a similar fashion. EDID committees are becoming part of administrative work within institutions, just as Indigenization and reconciliation committees did a few short years ago in many spaces. Institutions must populate these communities, and with their creation, conversations are developing surrounding questions of who is qualified to work in the area? This article explores some of the nuanced differences to consider when working with EDID and Indigenization space. This discussion means to serve as a contribution to the broader discussion taking place.
对一些人来说,公平、多样性、包容和非殖民化(EDID)工作是一项新工作,他们正在努力赶上。对另一些人来说,EDID 工作之所以受到关注,是因为多年来一直在开展这项工作,它并不是一个新的领域或职业。就像 "本土化 "被当作即插即用的学科一样,EDID 也在以类似的方式发展。EDID 委员会正在成为各机构行政工作的一部分,就像短短几年前许多机构的 "本土化 "与 "和解 "委员会一样。各院校必须建立这些社区,而随着这些社区的建立,围绕谁有资格在该领域开展工作等问题的对话也在发展。本文探讨了在 EDID 和本土化领域工作时需要考虑的一些细微差别。这一讨论旨在为正在进行的更广泛的讨论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men’s groups and social and emotional wellbeing: a scoping review 原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民男性群体与社会和情感福祉:范围界定审查
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235285
Samual Fisher (Wakka Wakka), Kylie King, Doris Paton (Gunai, Monaro Ngarigo), Graham Gee, Laura Jobson
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men’s groups are recognised for improving the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men. However, there is currently no published evidence of the synthesis of these groups. This review examined the characteristics, aims, activities and impacts of these groups. PsycINFO, MEDLINE and HealthInfoNet were utilised to identify the published and grey literature from the year 2000 onwards, from which we selected 19 articles. Groups were described as safe spaces that utilise a holistic and strengths-based approach. This translated to their aims, which were to improve the social and emotional wellbeing of men and their communities. Activities included periodic meetings, programme and service delivery, and health promotion and education. Impacts included self-development, increased optimism and support for men’s broader communities. These groups appear to operate in ways that are consistent with the social and emotional wellbeing framework and provide a form of social and cultural support for men.
原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民男子团体因改善原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民男子的福祉而得到认可。然而,目前还没有关于这些团体综合情况的公开证据。本综述研究了这些团体的特点、目标、活动和影响。我们利用 PsycINFO、MEDLINE 和 HealthInfoNet 查找了 2000 年以来的已出版文献和灰色文献,从中筛选出 19 篇文章。这些小组被描述为安全的空间,采用的是以优势为基础的综合方法。其目标是改善男性及其社区的社会和情感福祉。活动包括定期会议、计划和服务交付以及健康宣传和教育。所产生的影响包括自我发展、乐观情绪的增强以及对男性所在社区的支持。这些团体的运作方式似乎符合社会和情感福祉框架,并为男性提供了一种社会和文化支持。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of Hawaiian identity and life satisfaction through cultural reclamation: implications for Hawaiian well-being 通过文化开垦分析夏威夷人的身份认同和生活满意度:对夏威夷人福祉的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235206
Catherine Jara (Kanaka Maoli), Ngoc T Phan
Today, the Hawaiian community faces high rates of health disparities, as well as loss of land, language, and culture due to colonization. However, Hawaiians continue to keep their culture alive, and cultural reclamation theory argues that Indigenous Peoples are healthier when they have opportunities to engage with their cultural practices. This theory points to culture as a possible intervention. We analyze data from the 2019 Native Hawaiian Survey, which examines Hawaiian identity through a sample of over 1,000 participants across Hawaiʻi who are 18 years or older and have Hawaiian ancestry. Drawing upon what it means to identify as Hawaiian, we expect a positive relationship between activities that increase connection to Hawaiian culture and life satisfaction. We find statistical significance in consideration of sacred spaces, pride in being Hawaiian, and sense of belonging to America and discuss implications for Hawaiian well-being based on these findings.
如今,夏威夷社区面临着高比例的健康差异,以及因殖民化而丧失土地、语言和文化的问题。然而,夏威夷人继续保持着他们的文化活力,文化开垦理论认为,当土著居民有机会参与他们的文化实践时,他们会更加健康。这一理论指出,文化是一种可能的干预措施。我们分析了 2019 年夏威夷原住民调查的数据,该调查通过对夏威夷各地 1000 多名年满 18 周岁且拥有夏威夷血统的参与者进行抽样调查,来研究夏威夷人的身份认同。根据夏威夷人身份认同的含义,我们预计能增强与夏威夷文化联系的活动与生活满意度之间存在正相关关系。我们发现,在考虑神圣空间、身为夏威夷人的自豪感和对美国的归属感方面存在统计学意义,并根据这些发现讨论了对夏威夷人福祉的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritizing Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge in federal decision-making: insights from faculty, graduate students, and tribal leaders 在联邦决策中优先考虑土著人民的知识:教师、研究生和部落领袖的见解
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235279
Clarita Lefthand-Begay, Taylor J Agajanian, Itza A Carbajalt, Joanna C La Torre, Cheyne P Littlesun, Micah McCarty, Jessica M Rose, Robin Ruhm, Caitie Sheban, Cherry YEW Yamane, Michael Williams
In response to the mounting global climate crisis, the Biden administration began developing guidelines for incorporating Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge into US federal decision-making. Though Indigenous Peoples are the original caretakers and stewards of the land, colonization, breached treaties, and false narratives have affected self-determination, treaty rights, and land management. This has negative consequences on the environment, and health of all our relations. When considering the sensitivity of knowledge, information, and data about sacred cultural systems, many Indigenous communities are wary of the high potential of misrepresentation, disrespectful handling, and cooptation. These concerns only deepen with conversations about opening public access to Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge because such policies would allow for the broad sharing of data and its ongoing re-use. We assert that Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge must be incorporated respectfully, knowledge integration must benefit all Indigenous communities, and all Indigenous communities must lead in the process of incorporating Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge into federal decision-making.
为应对日益加剧的全球气候危机,拜登政府开始制定将土著传统生态知识纳入美国联邦决策的指导方针。虽然原住民是土地的原始看护者和管理者,但殖民化、违反条约和虚假叙述影响了自决、条约权利和土地管理。这对我们所有关系人的环境和健康造成了负面影响。当考虑到有关神圣文化系统的知识、信息和数据的敏感性时,许多土著社区都对极有可能出现的错误表述、不尊重的处理方式和共谋行为保持警惕。这些担忧只会随着有关开放公众获取土著传统生态知识的对话而加深,因为此类政策将允许数据的广泛共享和持续再利用。我们主张,必须以尊重的态度纳入土著传统生态知识,知识整合必须惠及所有土著社区,所有土著社区必须在将土著传统生态知识纳入联邦决策的过程中发挥主导作用。
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引用次数: 0
Highlighting models of Indigenous leadership and self-governance for COVID-19 vaccination programmes 突出 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划的土著领导和自治模式
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235418
Katrina Clark, Kristy Crooks, Bavatharane Jeyanathan, Fatima Ahmed, Gisele Kataquapit, Celine Sutherland, Leonard J.S. Tsuji, Robert J. Moriarity, Nicholas D. Spence, Fatih Sekercioglu, Eric N. Liberda, Nadia A. Charania
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted Indigenous populations worldwide placing much importance on rapid and equitable vaccination. Nevertheless, many Indigenous communities have reported high vaccine hesitancy and low COVID-19 vaccine uptake. This may be attributed to various factors, including a lack of support for Indigenous leadership efforts to protect their communities and the pervasive infodemic targeting First Nations Peoples. In August 2022, we hosted an international symposium to bring together Indigenous and non-Indigenous community leaders, clinicians, and researchers to discuss pandemic experiences and lessons learnt. This commentary highlights examples of harnessing Indigenous leadership and self-governance to design and deliver tailored community-based and culturally appropriate COVID-19 vaccination programmes that improved vaccine uptake in Australia and Canada. These case studies demonstrate that Indigenous social-governance systems need to be valued, respected, and upheld if we are to make meaningful efforts to address health inequities among Indigenous communities during future pandemics.
COVID-19 大流行对全球土著居民的影响尤为严重,因此快速、公平地接种疫苗显得尤为重要。然而,许多土著社区报告称,他们对疫苗犹豫不决,COVID-19 疫苗的接种率很低。这可能是由多种因素造成的,包括土著领导层保护社区的努力缺乏支持,以及针对原住民的流行病无处不在。2022 年 8 月,我们主办了一次国际研讨会,将土著和非土著社区领袖、临床医生和研究人员聚集在一起,讨论大流行病的经验和教训。本评论重点介绍了澳大利亚和加拿大利用原住民领导力和自治来设计和实施基于社区、文化适宜的 COVID-19 疫苗接种计划,从而提高疫苗接种率的实例。这些案例研究表明,如果我们要在未来的大流行病期间为解决土著社区的健康不平等问题做出有意义的努力,就必须重视、尊重和维护土著社会治理体系。
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引用次数: 0
A process for Indigenous community research through meaningful engagement with Grandmother’s Bay 通过与祖母湾进行有意义的接触开展土著社区研究的过程
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235348
Adrian Teare, Anne Mease, Claudia Madampage, Alexandra King, Malcolm King
Historically, research partnerships between Indigenous communities and academic institutions were often harmful for communities; wise ways of achieving more balanced and just relationships are emerging. This project focuses on the research partnership between Grandmother’s Bay and the University of Saskatchewan with the objectives of providing knowledge on initiating Indigenous community-based research and maintaining good relationships between collaborators. One-on-one interviews were conducted with participants and analysed using etuaptmumk (two-eyed seeing), a thematic analysis approach. These themes indicated that research partnerships must proceed through relationships of trust that provide meaningful results and benefit to the community; that traditional approaches, culture, and intergenerational knowledge sharing are key to the research; effective communication and the Indigenous language are encouraged where possible; and ownership, creative design, and dissemination of the research belong to community. This project is the beginning of an ongoing relationship between Grandmother’s Bay and University of Saskatchewan.
从历史上看,土著社区与学术机构之间的研究伙伴关系往往对社区有害;实现更加平衡和公正关系的明智方法正在出现。本项目重点关注祖母湾与萨斯喀彻温大学之间的研究合作关系,目的是提供关于启动基于土著社区的研究和保持合作者之间良好关系的知识。研究人员对参与者进行了一对一访谈,并采用etuaptmumk(双眼观察)这一主题分析方法对访谈内容进行了分析。这些主题表明,研究伙伴关系必须通过信任关系进行,为社区提供有意义的成果和利益;传统方法、文化和代际知识共享是研究的关键;尽可能鼓励有效沟通和土著语言;研究的所有权、创造性设计和传播属于社区。该项目是祖母湾与萨斯喀彻温大学之间持续合作关系的开端。
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引用次数: 0
“500 years of Columbus a lie, yet we survive!”: Kalinago revivalism, climate resilience, and ecotourism development in the Nature Isle "哥伦布的 500 年是个谎言,但我们幸存下来了!":自然岛的卡利纳戈复兴主义、气候适应力和生态旅游发展
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235050
Kimberly Dawn Miller
The Commonwealth of Dominica pledged to become the world’s first climate-resilient country after the devastation of Hurricane Maria, with ecotourism being part of that sustainable development strategy. Ecotourism growth on the lush eastern Caribbean island has since surpassed pre-storm levels, even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Crucial to the government’s sustainable resilience strategy has been ethno-cultural tourism of the island’s Kalinago (Indigenous peoples of the Lesser Antilles) community such as handicraft instruction, food preparation, canoe building, Indigenous-led tours, and cultural entertainment centers. This article explores development of a comprehensive ecotourism industry in the Indigenous district of Kalinago Territory as a means toward economic sustainability in the Nature Isle with focus on Kalinago cultural producers and their ongoing contestations of Indigenous absence in the Caribbean through a framework of Indigenous Caribbean revival.
多米尼克国在遭受飓风 "玛丽亚 "的破坏后,承诺成为世界上第一个具有气候复原力的国家,而生态旅游正是可持续发展战略的一部分。从那时起,这座郁郁葱葱的东加勒比岛屿上的生态旅游增长就超过了飓风前的水平,甚至在 COVID-19 大流行期间也是如此。对于政府的可持续恢复战略至关重要的是岛上卡利纳戈(小安的列斯群岛土著人)社区的民族文化旅游,如手工艺教学、食品制作、独木舟建造、土著人主导的旅游和文化娱乐中心。本文探讨了在卡利纳戈领地的土著区发展综合生态旅游业,作为实现自然岛经济可持续发展的一种手段,重点关注卡利纳戈文化生产者及其通过加勒比土著复兴框架对加勒比地区土著缺失问题的持续质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous community engagement requirements for academic journals 学术期刊的土著社区参与要求
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235051
Cathy Fournier, Jenny R. Rand, Sherry Pictou, Kathleen Murphy, Debbie Martin, Tara Pride, Marni Amirault, Ashlee Cunsolo, Marybeth Doucette, De-Ann Sheppard, Anita C Benoit, Jane McMillan, John Sylliboy
This commentary emerged from an Indigenous research ethics and governance gathering and a scoping review completed by a diverse team of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars, which includes some of the co-authors of this article. A lack of detail regarding whether and how community engagement was carried out and reported in the context of published Indigenous health research in the Atlantic region of Canada were identified. This commentary builds on this work as well as other published works that emphasize the need to further ensure that Indigenous research is community based if not community led. Moreover, this commentary lends support to important changes to journal submission requirements regarding Indigenous health research submissions recently made at the Canadian Journal of Public Health through the work of Senior Editor Dr Janet Smylie and colleagues.
这篇评论是由土著和非土著学者组成的一个多元化团队(其中包括本文的一些共同作者)在一次土著研究伦理和治理会议和一次范围界定审查中提出的。我们发现,在加拿大大西洋地区已发表的土著健康研究中,缺乏有关是否以及如何开展和报告社区参与的详细信息。本评论以这项工作以及其他已发表的作品为基础,强调有必要进一步确保土著研究即使不是由社区主导,也是以社区为基础的。此外,通过高级编辑 Janet Smylie 博士及其同事的工作,《加拿大公共卫生杂志》最近对有关土著健康研究投稿的期刊投稿要求进行了重要修改,本评论为这些修改提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
The application of international cultural rights in protecting Indigenous peoples’ land property in Indonesia 国际文化权利在保护印度尼西亚土著人民土地财产方面的应用
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235261
Chairul Fahmi (Acehnese)
Since the Indonesian government adopted the Agrarian Law 1960, which emphasises that any lands or territories without land title or land certificate are claimed belong to the state property, Indigenous peoples argue that the right over their land is based on a common recognition, instead of an official certification. This article aims to analyse the applicability of international cultural rights’ norms in protecting Indigenous rights to land in Indonesia. Several international instruments, such as the UNESCO Conventions, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, have been urged that any government shall respect and protect cultural rights for everyone, including Indigenous peoples. Therefore, protecting Indigenous intangible and tangible cultural heritage would not be possible without protecting their ancestral lands, territories and resources. In other words, securing the right to traditional lands is a prerequisite for Indigenous communities’ cultural survival in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚政府通过的《1960 年土地法》强调,任何没有土地所有权证或土地证书的土地或领地都属于国家财产,因此土著居民认为,他们对自己土地的权利是基于共同认可,而不是官方证明。本文旨在分析国际文化权利准则在保护印度尼西亚土著土地权方面的适用性。一些国际文书,如联合国教科文组织公约、《公民及政治权利国际公约》和《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》,都敦促任何政府应尊重和保护包括土著人民在内的所有人的文化权利。因此,如果不保护土著人民祖先的土地、领土和资源,就不可能保护土著人民的非物质和物质文化遗产。换言之,确保传统土地权是印度尼西亚土著社区文化生存的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Where our identity lies: Confirmation of Aboriginality—narratives of colonial and lateral violence 我们的身份之所在:确认原住民--殖民和横向暴力的叙述
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235756
Emma Walke, Marcelle Louise Townsend-Cross, Jasper Garay, Veronica Matthews, Michelle Dickson, David Edwards, Candace Angelo
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are facing growing levels of scrutiny to prove their identity to access Indigenous-specific government services designed to mitigate the impacts of past government policies. Yet, it is those who have been most severely impacted by past government policies of forcible removal from Country and separation of families who often face challenges obtaining evidence to prove their Indigeneity. Employing narrative inquiry and collaborative autoethnography, this article draws on the personal reflections and experiences of the Aboriginal authors to explore the health and wellbeing impacts of deficit discourses, perceptions, and judgements about Indigeneity in Australia. Our personal stories are shared to enliven discussion on how proof of Indigeneity requirements may systemically compound ongoing intergenerational trauma. These stories and perspectives are shared to stimulate review of proof of Indigeneity policies and procedures by government agencies and education institutions across Australia.
土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民正面临着越来越严格的审查,他们必须证明自己的身份,才能获得政府为减轻过去政府政策的影响而专门提供的土著服务。然而,正是那些受过去政府强行迁离乡村和家庭分离政策影响最严重的人,在获取证明其土著身份的证据方面往往面临挑战。本文采用叙事调查和合作式自我民族志的方法,通过原住民作者的个人反思和经历,探讨了有关澳大利亚土著性的赤字论述、观念和判断对健康和福祉的影响。分享我们的个人经历是为了活跃讨论,探讨 "土著性 "要求的证明是如何系统性地加剧持续的代际创伤的。分享这些故事和观点是为了促进澳大利亚各地政府机构和教育机构对土著证明政策和程序进行审查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alternative-An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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