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Book Review: Assessing the Evidence in Indigenous Education Research: Implications for Policy and Practice 书评:评估土著教育研究的证据:对政策和实践的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251853
Joel Nicholas Persaud (Jyekhwaå’) (Epekwitnewaq Mi’kmaq, Wapishana, Lokono
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引用次数: 0
“We don’t have a lot of trees, but by God, do we have a lot of fish”: imagining postcolonial futures for the Nunatsiavut fishing industry "我们没有很多树,但我们有很多鱼":努纳夏武特渔业的后殖民未来想象
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241249920
Rachael Cadman, Jamie Snook, Jim Goudie, Keith Watts, Todd Broomfield, Ron Johnson, Jessica Winters, Megan Bailey
Telling stories can be an empowering exercise, providing important insights into the values and priorities of the storytellers. This article shares stories told during a participatory scenario planning process among Inuit, an Indigenous People of northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, USA. This research takes place in Nunatsiavut, a land claim area in Labrador, Canada, to explore how visions provide insights into postcolonial futures for the fishing industry. Beginning in 2019, a group of fisheries stakeholders and managers came together to create a visioning process that would help them to develop consensus around priorities for the industry. Facilitated by university researchers, Inuit in the commercial fishing industry participated in an iterative data-collection process that involved interviews and a workshop. This article shares what was found during the scenario-planning process and position stories of the future within the context of Indigenous sovereignty.
讲故事可以增强人们的能力,让人们深入了解讲故事者的价值观和优先事项。本文分享了加拿大北部、格陵兰岛和美国阿拉斯加原住民因纽特人在参与式情景规划过程中讲述的故事。这项研究在加拿大拉布拉多半岛的努纳夏武特(Nunatsiavut)进行,目的是探索设想如何为渔业的后殖民未来提供见解。从 2019 年开始,一群渔业利益相关者和管理者聚集在一起,创建了一个愿景规划流程,帮助他们就渔业的优先事项达成共识。在大学研究人员的推动下,商业捕鱼业的因纽特人参与了包括访谈和研讨会在内的迭代数据收集过程。本文分享了在情景规划过程中发现的问题,以及在土著主权背景下对未来故事的定位。
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引用次数: 0
Flighty like the pīwakawaka! Personal reflections on mid-life ADHD diagnosis and the beginnings of a framework for conceptualising the condition from a Māori perspective 像皮瓦卡瓦卡(pīwakawaka)一样飘忽不定!对中年多动症诊断的个人反思,以及从毛利人视角出发的多动症概念框架初探
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241250058
Byron Rangiwai (Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Manawa, Ngāti Whare
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and executive dysfunction. While commonly associated with childhood, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder often persists into adulthood and poses significant challenges in various aspects of life, leading to negative self-perceptions, decreased quality of life, and increased risk of comorbid mental health conditions. There is a desperate need for more research about attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder from a Māori (Indigenous peoples of New Zealand) perspective. Considering the limited research, this article introduces the metaphor of the pīwakawaka (New Zealand Fantail) as a culturally grounded way of conceptualising attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder from a Māori perspective. The pīwakawaka’s characteristics, including its quick movements, curiosity, and ability to adapt to changing environments, mirror certain aspects of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
注意缺陷多动障碍是一种神经发育障碍,其特征是持续的注意力不集中、多动、冲动和执行功能障碍。虽然注意力缺陷多动障碍通常与儿童期有关,但它往往会持续到成年期,并在生活的各个方面带来重大挑战,导致消极的自我认知、生活质量下降以及并发精神疾病的风险增加。我们迫切需要从毛利人(新西兰土著人)的角度对注意力缺陷多动症进行更多的研究。考虑到研究有限,本文引入了新西兰扇尾(pīwakawaka)的隐喻,作为从毛利人的角度对注意力缺陷多动症进行概念化的一种具有文化基础的方法。pīwakawaka的特点,包括行动迅速、好奇心强和能够适应不断变化的环境,反映了注意力缺陷多动症的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Aboriginal youth mentoring: a pathway to leadership 原住民青年辅导:通向领导力之路
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241250051
Mishel McMahon, Michael Chisholm, Werner Vogels, Corina Modderman
This article shares findings from evaluating a mentoring programme for Aboriginal youth on Yorta Yorta (an Aboriginal Tribal nation, north-eastern Victoria and Southern New South Wales, Australia) Country. This work is positioned in First Nations worldviews that are relational and require deep listening to youth, mentors, Elders, Country, and Ancestors. Applying a qualitative participatory action research design, methods involved attending camps on Country and research Yarning Circles. The findings demonstrate that Aboriginal mentoring programmes need to be led in their delivery and evaluation by First Nations peoples. This ensures that the programmes are culturally embedded in First Nations worldviews and that important interpretations of meanings are not overlooked. On Country experiences are a place for healing and learning. Country is a stakeholder in Aboriginal mentoring programmes. A trusting mentoring relationship creates a space where youth become part of an Aboriginal community, and where they feel strong in their identity.
本文分享了对 Yorta Yorta(原住民部落民族,位于澳大利亚维多利亚州东北部和新南威尔士州南部)原住民青年辅导计划的评估结果。这项工作以原住民的世界观为基础,这种世界观是关系性的,需要深入倾听青年、导师、长老、国家和祖先的心声。采用定性参与式行动研究设计,方法包括参加乡村营地和研究学习圈。研究结果表明,原住民辅导计划的实施和评估需要由原住民主导。这将确保计划在文化上融入原住民的世界观,并确保对意义的重要解释不会被忽视。在乡村的经历是治疗和学习的场所。乡村是原住民辅导计划的利益攸关方。相互信任的辅导关系为青少年创造了一个空间,使他们成为原住民社区的一分子,并使他们对自己的身份有强烈的认同感。
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引用次数: 0
Queer Indigenous screen representation: beyond a gift from the past or a problem to be solved 土著同性恋银幕形象:超越过去的礼物或有待解决的问题
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241241330
Sandy O’Sullivan (Wiradjuri), Han Reardon-Smith, Alana Blakers, Teyah Miller
Indigenous characters on screen have often been positioned as a gift from the past with innate heroic characteristics, or a problem to be solved in the form of the sad Indigenous person who cannot rise above colonial rule. That these archetypes are framed as positive in their representation is at odds with the need to have representations of the complexity of First Nations peoples. With queer Indigenous representation, characters become reduced to type, frequently reduced to representations of belligerence and difference, or unsubtle complexity that would be challenged in a non-Indigenous queer character. In this article and through the findings of our project Queer As . . ., we argue that this results in fewer Indigenous characters named as queer, we discuss some of the difficulties of casting and being cast as these characters, and we interrogate how the presence of queer Indigenous characters can deliver a more complete retelling of the world.
银幕上的原住民角色往往被定位为来自过去的礼物,具有与生俱来的英雄特质,或者是一个需要解决的问题,表现为无法摆脱殖民统治的悲惨原住民。这些原型被塑造成积极的形象,这与表现原住民复杂性的需要相悖。在土著同性恋的表述中,角色被简化为类型,经常被简化为好战和差异的表述,或者是非土著同性恋角色中会受到挑战的不明显的复杂性。在这篇文章中,通过我们的项目 "同性恋...... "的研究结果,我们认为,这导致被命名为同性恋的土著人物较少,我们讨论了塑造这些人物和被塑造为这些人物的一些困难,我们还探讨了同性恋土著人物的存在如何能够更完整地再现这个世界。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Indigenous women’s traditional knowledge for climate change in Canada 整合加拿大土著妇女的传统知识,应对气候变化
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241241816
Gabriella Gricius, Annie Martel
Traditional Ecological Knowledge has historically been appropriated by White settler societies across the globe. It has an important role to play in environmental decision-making, particularly in climate policy. Due to past colonization and continued neo-colonial pressures, Indigenous women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge has an even less prominent position in environmental policies. Traditional Ecological Knowledge can help build local expertise, formulate research questions, and provide insights into community adaptation and monitoring. We explore the case of Canadian environmental policy, arguing that although Canadian rhetoric seems to consider Traditional Ecological Knowledge, both women’s and otherwise, it rarely does so. When included, it is only done in a superficial manner within legal requirements. We suggest that the lack of attention paid to Indigenous women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Canadian environmental decision-making (1) ignores the disproportionate impacts that Indigenous women experience because of climate change, (2) perpetuates gender blindness, and (3) does not recognize the key insights that women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge can offer.
传统生态知识历来被全球各地的白人定居者社会所占有。传统生态知识在环境决策,特别是气候政策方面发挥着重要作用。由于过去的殖民化和持续的新殖民主义压力,土著妇女的传统生态知识在环境政策中的地位更加不突出。传统生态知识可以帮助建立当地的专业知识、制定研究问题,并为社区适应和监测提供见解。我们探讨了加拿大环境政策的案例,认为尽管加拿大的言论似乎考虑到了传统生态知识,包括妇女的传统生态知识和其他知识,但却很少这样做。即使考虑到了,也只是在法律要求范围内敷衍了事。我们认为,加拿大环境决策中缺乏对土著妇女传统生态知识的关注:(1) 忽视了土著妇女因气候变化而遭受的不成比例的影响;(2) 使性别盲点长期存在;(3) 没有认识到妇女的传统生态知识可以提供的重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the learning experiences of Indigenous women in post-conflict periods: Umoja, Kenya and Chorrera, Colombia 比较冲突后时期土著妇女的学习经验:肯尼亚的 Umoja 和哥伦比亚的 Chorrera
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235379
Angela Santamaria
I conducted fieldwork in Umoja village, Samburu County, Kenya and Chorrera County, Colombia. These countries have a history of gender violence against Indigenous women and this violence often continues into contemporary times. Conversations about contemporary violence against Indigenous women in Chorrera’s educational spaces—high school or the workshops of the local Indigenous organization—during the post-conflict period are painful and uncomfortable for them. Thus, I introduced the experience of Umoja from Kenya as a memory device to analyze the violence against Indigenous women and their educational expectations in Chorrera. These dialogues prompted by Umoja’s analysis in Chorrera reveals the simultaneous opportunities of Indigenous women’s collective memory, resistance, and challenges to girls’ and women’s access to traditional and formal education.
我在肯尼亚桑布鲁县的 Umoja 村和哥伦比亚的 Chorrera 县进行了实地考察。这些国家历史上都曾发生过针对土著妇女的性别暴力事件,而且这种暴力往往延续到当代。在冲突后时期,在乔雷拉的教育场所--高中或当地土著组织的研讨会上,谈论当代针对土著妇女的暴力问题对她们来说是痛苦和不舒服的。因此,我将来自肯尼亚的 Umoja 的经历作为一种记忆工具,用于分析乔雷拉地区针对土著妇女的暴力行为及其教育期望。这些由 "乌莫贾 "在乔雷拉的分析所引发的对话揭示了土著妇女集体记忆、反抗以及女童和妇女接受传统和正规教育的挑战所同时带来的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the “Moorditj Moort Boodja (Solid Family and Country) on the ground community relational framework for Aboriginal research engagement” in Western Australia: The Next Generation Aboriginal Youth Well-being Cohort Study 在西澳大利亚制定 "Moorditj Moort Boodja(家庭和国家)原住民研究参与的实地社区关系框架":下一代原住民青年福祉队列研究
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235407
Robyn Williams (Noongar), Francine Eades (Noongar), Justine Whitby (Noongar Yamatji), Katiska Davis (Noongar), Christopher McKay (Wiradjuri), Lina Gubhaju, Sandra Eades (Noongar)
Indigenous research frameworks are key to enhancing cultural safety for participants, while facilitating capacity building for Indigenous researchers. Indigenous frameworks can address and balance out the potential harms of western research methods. This methodology article describes the experiences of an Indigenous research team in Western Australia (WA) and the developed research framework titled Moorditj Moort Boodja (Solid Family and Country) for the Next Generation Aboriginal Youth Well-being Project in WA. This project engaged 830 young Indigenous participants between 10 and 24 years of age from WA. This project collected key health data from youth and caregivers and resulted in the development and implementation of the On the Ground Community Relational Framework for research engagement. This article adds to the knowledge on cultural safety for Indigenous participants and researchers undertaking Indigenous focused research.
土著研究框架是加强参与者文化安全的关键,同时也有利于土著研究人员的能力建设。土著研究框架可以解决和平衡西方研究方法的潜在危害。本方法论文章介绍了西澳大利亚州(WA)土著研究团队的经验,以及为西澳大利亚州下一代土著青年福祉项目开发的名为 Moorditj Moort Boodja(坚实的家庭和国家)的研究框架。该项目吸引了西澳大利亚州 830 名 10 至 24 岁的土著青年参与。该项目收集了青少年和照顾者的主要健康数据,并开发和实施了用于研究参与的 "实地社区关系框架"。这篇文章丰富了土著参与者和研究人员在开展以土著为重点的研究时的文化安全知识。
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引用次数: 0
A theoretical conceptualisation of connection to culture in Australian First Peoples children 澳大利亚原住民儿童与文化联系的理论构想
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235391
Leah Henderson (Wiradjuri), Erinn Hawkins, Stephen Corporal (Eastern Arrernte), John Graham (Kombumerri, Minjungbal, Wakka Wakka), Candace Kruger (Kombumerri (Yugambeh), Ngugi (Quandamooka)), Alex Marshall (Eastern, Aranda Warluwarra), Joan Marshall (Alyawarre, Kalkadoon), Karen West (Kalkadoon), Dianne C Shanley
Connection to culture in Australian First Peoples children is an important social determinant of health in child development and wellbeing. The current study draws upon the collective knowledge of Australian First Peoples Elders and community leaders to collaboratively develop the first theoretical conceptualisation of connection to culture in Australian First Peoples children. Through participatory action research, we integrated both Western and Indigenist methodologies. One-on-one qualitative narrative interviews were conducted with six Australian First Peoples Elders and community leaders. Their knowledge was summarised through a process of Western thematic analysis and Indigenist arts-based participatory analysis to identify core concepts and mechanisms of connection to culture in First Peoples children. The outcome was a theory of connection to culture in Australian First Peoples children. By better understanding how children connect to culture, we can better support children in connecting to culture, targeting an important factor of health and wellbeing.
澳大利亚原住民儿童与文化的联系是影响儿童发展和健康的一个重要社会决定因素。本研究借鉴了澳大利亚原住民长老和社区领袖的集体知识,共同开发了第一个关于澳大利亚原住民儿童与文化联系的理论概念。通过参与式行动研究,我们整合了西方和原住民方法。我们对六位澳大利亚原住民长老和社区领袖进行了一对一的定性叙事访谈。通过西方主题分析和本土艺术参与式分析,对他们的知识进行了总结,以确定原住民儿童与文化联系的核心概念和机制。最终形成了澳大利亚原住民儿童与文化联系的理论。通过更好地了解儿童如何与文化建立联系,我们可以更好地支持儿童与文化建立联系,这也是健康和幸福的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Yarning about e-mental health tools: First Nations Australian youth perspectives of well-being and e-health 学习电子心理健康工具:澳大利亚原住民青年对福祉和电子健康的看法
IF 1.9 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241235370
Madeline N Wills, Jessica Rodaughan, Laura Jobson, Karen Adams, Cammi Murrup-Stewart
This study implemented Indigenous research methods, including yarning, to understand First Nations youth’s perspectives of social and emotional well-being and how e-health can support their well-being. Six First Nations youth (aged 18–25 years, M = 21.33) based in Victoria, Australia, yarned with the First Nations researcher between April and July 2022. Yarns emphasised the importance of connection to family, Community, Mob, Country, and Spirit in maintaining and strengthening well-being. These findings were extended to yarns about e-health, where it was recommended that trust and cultural safety be considered in their design and implementation. These considerations should be explored in light of the ongoing impacts of colonisation, which contribute to fear and mistrust of governments experienced by First Nations youth. The findings provide meaningful contributions to the growing field of e-health and amplify First Nations voices to guide the development of culturally safe and effective e-health.
本研究采用了原住民研究方法,包括 "唠家常"(yarning),以了解原住民青年对社会和情感福祉的看法,以及电子健康如何支持他们的福祉。2022 年 4 月至 7 月期间,澳大利亚维多利亚州的六名原住民青年(18-25 岁,M=21.33)与原住民研究人员进行了 "唠家常"。纱线强调了与家庭、社区、暴民、国家和精神的联系在保持和加强幸福感方面的重要性。这些发现被延伸到有关电子健康的纱线中,建议在设计和实施过程中考虑信任和文化安全。这些考虑因素应根据殖民化的持续影响进行探讨,殖民化造成了原住民青年对政府的恐惧和不信任。这些研究结果为不断发展的电子健康领域做出了有意义的贡献,并扩大了原住民的声音,为发展文化上安全有效的电子健康提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Alternative-An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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