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How spatial considerations figure into aspiration formation and agency 空间因素如何影响愿望的形成和作用
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241282506
Valerie L Farnsworth
As young people near the end of compulsory schooling they are faced with decisions about what future education, training and employment they will pursue. This paper argues that imagined future education, training and career prospects can have largely under-recognised socio-spatial dimensions. This claim disrupts received notions around careers decision-making as distinctly rational, based on academic strengths, skills, or talents. This spatial argument follows from a theoretically-informed analysis of interviews conducted with 15 young people living in England. Sampling was opportunitistic and the design flexible to enable me to explore the use of different methods which could foreground reflections on space and place. Interviews employed visual methods (including photo voice) to prompt young people to talk about their conceptualisations of places and spaces as well as future education, training and career considerations. Focusing in particular on three participants’ reflections, I suggest that through a process of emplacement young people are constructing thirdspaces, a concept proposed by Soja. This process both supports aspiration formation and disrupts imposed structures or labels that might otherwise be deterministic of particular post-16 pathways and subjectivities. For three participants, I consider the ways their conceptions of spaces are implicit responses to cultural expectations, limitations and structures. These three participants are presented as developing what Yosso has called spatially-informed navigational and resistant capitals. Claims are made in the context of an analysis framed by an interpretation of agency in terms of the identity and implied subjectivities. The process by which a young person emplaces themselves in a possible future and the construction of imagined thirdspaces could be untapped cultural resources informing young people’s post-16 decisions and planning which could lead them to build future pathways they themselves value.
当青少年即将结束义务教育时,他们面临着关于未来教育、培训和就业的抉择。本文认为,对未来教育、培训和职业前景的想象可能在很大程度上具有未被充分认识到的社会空间维度。这一观点打破了人们对职业决策的固有观念,认为职业决策是基于学术优势、技能或天赋的理性决策。这一空间论点源于对 15 名居住在英格兰的年轻人进行的访谈分析。取样是随机的,设计也很灵活,使我能够探索使用不同的方法来突出对空间和地点的思考。访谈采用了视觉方法(包括照片声音),促使年轻人谈论他们对地方和空间的概念,以及对未来教育、培训和职业的考虑。我特别关注了三位参与者的反思,我认为年轻人正在通过安置过程来构建索贾提出的 "三分之二空间"(thirdspaces)概念。这一过程既支持了愿望的形成,也打破了强加的结构或标签,否则这些结构或标签可能会决定特定的 16 岁后出路和主体性。对于三位参与者,我考虑了他们的空间概念是对文化期望、限制和结构的隐性回应。这三位参与者被描述为发展了尤索(Yosso)所称的具有空间信息的导航和抵抗资本。在分析过程中,我们从身份和隐含的主体性角度对代理权进行了诠释。年轻人将自己置身于可能的未来的过程,以及对想象中的三度空间的构建,可能是一种尚未开发的文化资源,为年轻人在 16 岁后的决策和规划提供信息,从而引导他们建立自己所珍视的未来之路。
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引用次数: 0
Re-engaging theory, rethinking policy, reanimating practice 重新参与理论、重新思考政策、重新开展实践
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241266883
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引用次数: 0
Intermediaries and the digital transformation of schooling: An introduction 中介机构与学校教育的数字化转型:导言
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241258700
Sigrid Hartong, M. Geiss, Tobias Röhl
In this editorial, we outline origins and evolutions of (studying) intermediaries in the field of education. While intermediaries have played a significant role since the establishment of mass education in the 19th century, it was not until the broader transformation from government to governance from the 1970s onwards that intermediaries became visible – and investigated – as a distinct field of powerful actors. The more recent digital transformation of education can, on the one hand, be situated within these broader evolutions. On the other hand, the rise of digital technologies, data infrastructures and platform has also significantly impacted, and further empowered, the field of intermediaries. With this Special Issue, which consists of five contributions, we aim at a closer disentanglement of these recent transformations. In this editorial, each contribution is briefly discussed individually, before outlining some overall findings of the issue.
在这篇社论中,我们概述了教育领域(研究)中介机构的起源和演变。虽然自 19 世纪大众教育建立以来,中介机构就一直发挥着重要作用,但直到 20 世纪 70 年代从政府到治理的广泛转型,中介机构才作为一个独特的强大行动者领域而受到关注和研究。一方面,最近的教育数字化转型可以归入这些更广泛的演变之中。另一方面,数字技术、数据基础设施和平台的兴起也对中介领域产生了重大影响,并进一步增强了其权能。本特刊由五篇稿件组成,我们希望通过本特刊更深入地解读这些最新变革。在这篇社论中,我们将对每篇文章进行简要讨论,然后概述本期的一些总体发现。
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引用次数: 0
Data infrastructuring in schools: New forms of professional edu-data expertise and agency 学校的数据基础结构:专业教育数据知识和机构的新形式
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241257177
Lyndsay Grant
The digitalisation and datafication of education has raised profound questions about the changing role of teachers’ educational expertise and agency, as automated processes, data-driven analytics and accountability regimes produce new forms of knowledge and governance. Increasingly, research is paying greater attention to the significant role of digital intermediaries, ‘in-between’ edtech or State authorities and the classroom itself, in educational transformations. School data infrastructures, understood as comprising diverse sociomaterial elements including teachers, data, software, standards and pedagogical practices, is one such intermediary through which teacher expertise and agency is reconfigured. In this paper, I focus on teachers’ involvement in processes of data infrastructuring in which people, platforms, systems and tools come together to create, enable and maintain data flows. Drawing on a sociomaterial ethnography of a secondary school in England, I analyse the work of a school data office in the behind-the-scenes work of data infrastructuring. The findings detail the significant labour and expertise involved in data infrastructuring, the dynamic, expanding and bespoke nature of the school data infrastructures that emerged, and processes of decontextualising and recontextualising numbers. The paper argues that the work of data infrastructuring undertaken by and through the school data office was an intermediary process which worked to both de-professionalise and re-professionalise teachers in new ways. In the process, this created new kinds of educational data experts and expertise, who gained significant influence and power within and beyond the school, both challenging and reinforcing existing organisational and governing power flows.
教育的数字化和数据化对教师的教育专业技能和代理作用的变化提出了深刻的质疑,因为自动化流程、数据驱动的分析和问责制度产生了新形式的知识和管理。越来越多的研究更加关注数字中介在教育变革中的重要作用,它们 "介于 "教育技术或国家当局与课堂本身之间。学校数据基础设施被理解为由教师、数据、软件、标准和教学实践等各种社会物质要素组成,是这样一种中介,通过它,教师的专业知识和能动性得以重新配置。在本文中,我将重点关注教师参与数据基础设施建设的过程,在这一过程中,人、 平台、系统和工具共同创建、启用和维护数据流。通过对英格兰一所中学的社会物质人种学研究,我分析了学校数据办公室在数据基础设施建设幕后的工作。研究结果详述了数据基础设施建设中涉及的大量劳动和专业知识,学校数据基础设施的动态、扩展和定制性质,以及数字的去语境化和再语境化过程。本文认为,由学校数据办公室开展并通过其开展的数据基础结构工作是一个中介过 程,它以新的方式使教师去专业化和再专业化。在这一过程中,产生了新型的教育数据专家和专业知识,他们在学校内外获得了巨大的影响力和权力,既挑战又加强了现有的组织和管理权力流。
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引用次数: 0
Confessions of racism in anti-racist education: Political, affective and pedagogical concerns 反种族主义教育中的种族主义忏悔:政治、情感和教学问题
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241257178
Michalinos Zembylas
This theoretical paper proposes to expand our understanding of ‘confessions of racism’ in the context of anti-racist education through the lens of ‘affective governmentality’. Confessions of racism are admissions of racism or declarations of privilege that foreground self-criticism and self-purification. The notion of affective governmentality turns attention to how confessions of racism function to normalize psychologized, individualized and depoliticized understandings of racism. Rather than outrightly dismissing confessions of racism though, given their probable persistence in popular and education discourses, an attempt is made here to re-frame them in order to highlight structural racism and inspire transformative action. It is argued that this re-framing could provide students and educators engaged in anti-racist education with a more effective path ahead. The paper concludes by suggesting that confessions of racism are used pedagogically in the classroom to revitalize attention to structural racism and transformative action rather than to foreground self-criticism and self-purification.
本文从 "情感政府性 "的角度出发,提出在反种族主义教育的背景下拓展我们对 "种族主义忏悔 "的理解。种族主义忏悔是对种族主义的承认或对特权的宣示,它强调自我批判和自我净化。情感政府性 "这一概念将注意力转向了种族主义忏悔是如何将心理化、个人化和非政治化的种族主义理解正常化的。鉴于种族主义忏悔在大众和教育话语中可能持续存在,本文并没有直接否定种族主义忏悔,而是试图重新界定种族主义忏悔,以突出结构性种族主义并激发变革行动。本文认为,这种重新构建可以为从事反种族主义教育的学生和教育工作者提供一条更有效的前进道路。本文最后建议,在课堂上以教学方式使用种族主义忏悔,以重振对结构性种族主义和变革行动的关注,而不是将自我批评和自我净化放在首位。
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引用次数: 0
Continuing virtual observations: A situational review of student perspectives 继续虚拟观察:对学生观点的情境审查
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241257172
John Paul Mynott, Faye Hendry, Kaitlyn Edwards, Rebecca Hossick
During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual observations were utilised in teacher education programmes internationally (Murtagh, 2022; Mynott et al., 2022; Ó Grádaigh et al., 2021). In Scotland, virtual observations have been continued as part of teacher education programmes and this article explores student perspectives on their continued use. A situative analysis (Clarke et al., 2018) was used to explore questionnaire and interview data from student teachers. The analytical process examined the data and utilised memoing to consider emergent themes against the situation of virtual observations in teacher education. There is a duality to the findings. On the one hand, students express preference for in-person observation when they consider the process to be assessment-focused. Conversely, when not considering virtual observations as assessment, the ability to reflect more deeply on their practice, increase their control and agency over the observation and reduce the stress surrounding observations are all themes that emerged from the data. Therefore, the data suggests that further innovation moving from summative to formative observations might increase the benefits of virtual observations. Limited research exists on virtual observations. The literature that is available often focuses on university staff. This article considers virtual observations from the student perspective and provides clear feedback on how a pandemic response has been developed for post-pandemic purposes. The findings of this article can be further explored and built upon, and this will enhance the use of virtual observations within teacher education.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,虚拟观察在国际教师教育课程中得到了应用(Murtagh,2022 年;Mynott 等人,2022 年;Ó Grádaigh 等人,2021 年)。在苏格兰,虚拟观察作为教师教育课程的一部分被继续使用,本文探讨了学生对继续使用虚拟观察的看法。本文采用情景分析法(Clarke et al.分析过程对数据进行了检查,并利用备忘法来考虑教师教育中虚拟观察情况下出现的主题。研究结果具有双重性。一方面,当学生认为现场观察过程以评估为重点时,他们表示更喜欢现场观察。相反,当不认为虚拟观察是评估时,能够更深入地反思自己的实践、增加自己对观察的控制和能动性、减少观察带来的压力,这些都是从数据中产生的主题。因此,数据表明,从总结性观察到形成性观察的进一步创新可能会增加虚拟观察的益处。关于虚拟观察的研究有限。现有的文献通常侧重于大学教职员工。这篇文章从学生的角度考虑了虚拟观察,并就如何制定大流行后的应对措施提供了明确的反馈。本文的研究成果可以进一步探索和利用,这将促进虚拟观察在师范教育中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
“No-one’s contribution is more valid than another’s”: Committing to inclusive democratic methodologies "没有人的贡献比其他人的贡献更有效":致力于包容性民主方法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241249376
Kirsty Liddiard, Louise Atkinson, Katy Evans, Barry Gibson, Dan Goodley, Jamie Hale, Rod Lawson, Katherine Runswick-Cole, Ruth Spurr, Emma Vogelmann, Lucy Watts, Kate Weiner, Sally Whitney-Mitchell
In this article, we explore the power and potential of democratic research methodologies in and beyond Critical Disability Studies research contexts. We centre two funded co-produced, participatory and arts-informed projects that have been co-designed and co-led with disabled young people and people living with chronic (respiratory) illness. We critically explore some key processes, which we suggest can mitigate forms of disablism and ableism inherent to research processes which traditionally make them undemocratic spaces of inequity. Our paper offers original analyses into the very notion of democratic research which have significant applications; driven as they are by the presence of disability. These include (i) Crip time - the recognition of (disabled) people’s need for flexible forms of time; (ii) virtual methods and intimacies as routes to equity in research leadership; and (iii) flexible and slow/er research approaches. We also draw upon the ways in which the Covid-19 global pandemic has reshaped methodologies and approaches to inquiry. We advocate that, as research communities, we must come together to keep hold of these new inclusive and hybridised ways of relating and engaging in what are problematically framed as “post-Covid” times. We conclude by emphasising the importance of always committing to disrupting power dynamics through centring flexibility, accessibility and inclusivity across our inquiry with marginalised others.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了在批判性残疾研究的研究背景下和研究背景之外,民主研究方法的力量和潜力。我们以两个受资助的共同制作、参与式和艺术启发项目为中心,这两个项目是与残疾青年和慢性(呼吸系统)疾病患者共同设计和共同领导的。我们批判性地探讨了一些关键过程,我们认为这些过程可以减轻研究过程中固有的残疾主义和健全主义形式,这些形式传统上使研究过程成为不平等的非民主空间。我们的论文对民主研究的概念进行了原创性分析,这些分析具有重要的应用价值,因为它们是由残疾问题驱动的。这些分析包括:(i) Crip 时间--承认(残疾人)对灵活的时间形式的需求;(ii) 虚拟方法和亲密关系作为实现研究领导公平的途径;(iii) 灵活而缓慢的研究方法。我们还借鉴了 Covid-19 全球流行病重塑研究方法和途径的方式。我们主张,作为研究团体,我们必须团结起来,在被问题性地定义为 "后 Covid "时代,保持这些新的包容性和混合性的联系和参与方式。最后,我们强调,在与边缘化群体进行研究时,必须始终以灵活性、可及性和包容性为中心,致力于打破权力动态。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-governance in higher education: The case of Chile 2018-2023 高等教育的多元治理:智利的案例 2018-2023
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241248535
Mario Alarcón, José Joaquín Brunner
This article examines the different roles the State/government plays in coordinating the Chilean higher education system. It proposes a conceptual and analytical framework based on a multi-governance approach, which considers multi-level, multi-actor and multi-agenda dimensions. This framework is used to study the different roles played by the State in higher education governance in Chile, especially after the 2018 legislative reforms. The results show an increase in the State's influence on system coordination and that the State/government has strengthened its role as regulator, evaluator and funder of higher education. Similarly, from a multi-level dimension perspective, the results show that the governance of higher education in Chile is highly centralised. At the same time, despite centralising decision-making, the Chilean higher education system is seen as highly complex from a multistakeholder and multi-agency perspective. Lastly, we suggest using this conceptual approach to provide valuable insights for the study of the complexity of governance in higher education systems in other Latin American contexts.
本文探讨了国家/政府在协调智利高等教育体系中扮演的不同角色。文章提出了一个基于多元治理方法的概念和分析框架,其中考虑了多层次、多行为体和多议程层面。该框架用于研究国家在智利高等教育治理中扮演的不同角色,尤其是在 2018 年立法改革之后。研究结果表明,国家对系统协调的影响力有所增强,国家/政府作为高等教育监管者、评估者和资助者的角色得到加强。同样,从多层次维度来看,结果表明智利高等教育的管理高度集中。同时,尽管决策权集中,但从多方利益相关者和多机构的角度来看,智利的高等教育体系被认为是高度复杂的。最后,我们建议利用这一概念方法,为研究拉丁美洲其他国家高等教育系统治理的复杂性提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of secondary mainstream teachers to ensure equitable outcomes for English learners 培养中学主流教师,确保英语学习者取得公平的成果
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241248533
Carla Huck
Current trends in education, including a rapidly growing student population of English learners (ELs) in the United States requiring equitable education opportunities, have increased the need for all teachers to prepare themselves for culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. Many secondary teachers enter the profession without completing formal teacher preparation programs and often require targeted professional development to overcome deficit beliefs and monolingual ideologies. Cultivating mainstream teachers who hold an asset-based philosophy toward multilingual learners and are well-prepared to effectively employ instructional strategies to teach content and language in their classrooms will help ensure that local program models successfully achieve their educational objectives. Research-based recommendations are provided for policies and practices to ensure secondary mainstream teachers receive high-quality professional development throughout all stages of their careers.
当前的教育趋势,包括美国英语学习者(ELs)学生人数的快速增长要求公平的教育机 会,增加了所有教师为文化和语言多元化课堂做好准备的必要性。许多中学教师没有完成正规的教师培训课程就进入了教师队伍,他们往往需要有针对性的专业发展,以克服不足的信念和单一语言的意识形态。培养对多语学习者持有以资产为基础的理念,并做好充分准备在课堂上有效运用教学策略教授内容和语言的主流教师,将有助于确保地方计划模式成功实现其教育目标。本报告提供了基于研究的政策和实践建议,以确保中学主流教师在其职业生涯的各个阶段都能获得高质量的专业发展。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating educational technologies: Edtech brokering between schools, academia, governance, and industry 教育技术中介:学校、学术界、管理部门和产业界之间的教育技术中介活动
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241242990
Carlos Ortegón, Mathias Decuypere, Ben Williamson
The use of educational technologies in schools is being reshaped by a new kind of intermediary organization that brokers relations between schools, academia, governance, and industry. In this article we define and examine ‘edtech brokers’ as organizations that operate between the edtech industry, public schools, research centers and governments, guiding schools in the procurement and pedagogical use of edtech. Edtech brokers have remained mostly unexplored despite their potential to redraw the boundaries between public education and the global edtech market. We claim that edtech brokers have become increasingly relevant in the past years, embedding new types of professionalities into education, and taking an active role in co-creating and updating schools’ digital infrastructures, the evidence-making mechanisms around edtech, and the pedagogical practices around edtech. The article proposes three distinct categories of edtech brokers – ambassador, search engine, and data brokers – and explores their practices of mediation. By doing so, we outline the potential effects that brokers can have on schools and edtech markets, and we disentangle their specific imaginaries of the future of education they promote, often aligned with wider policy desires for reform.
一种新型的中介组织正在重塑学校对教育技术的使用,这种组织是学校、学术界、管理部门和产业之间关系的中介。在本文中,我们将 "教育技术经纪人 "定义为在教育技术行业、公立学校、研究中心和政府之间运作的组织,并对其进行研究,以指导学校采购和在教学中使用教育技术。尽管教育技术经纪人有可能重新划定公共教育与全球教育技术市场之间的界限,但他们的作用大多仍未得到探讨。我们认为,在过去的几年里,教育技术经纪人变得越来越重要,他们将新型的专业性融入教育,并在共同创建和更新学校的数字基础设施、围绕教育技术的实证机制以及围绕教育技术的教学实践方面发挥着积极作用。文章提出了三类不同的教育技术经纪人--大使、搜索引擎和数据经纪人--并探讨了他们的中介实践。通过这样做,我们概述了经纪人可能对学校和教育技术市场产生的潜在影响,并将他们对未来教育的具体想象与更广泛的政策改革愿望相分离。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Education
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