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“We’re fighting for our lives”: Centering affective, collective and systemic approaches to climate justice education as a youth mental health imperative “我们在为我们的生命而战”:将气候正义教育的情感、集体和系统方法作为青年心理健康的当务之急
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231160090
Maria Vamvalis
Young people’s ongoing, necessary confrontation with painful and distressing realities exacerbated by ecological precarity in diverse contexts has profound implications for formal education systems. Additionally, educational policy in many contexts has been slow to respond to the urgency of addressing climate change, nor has most policy robustly conceptualized a vision for climate justice education. Centering the voices of three young climate justice activists (ages 16–20) in Canada through a qualitative study, this paper explores possible educational responses that recognize the embodied consequences of climate injustice and inaction on youth mental health and well-being. Through their encounters with activism in collective, justice-centered movements, these young people articulate how their commitments to creating more life-affirming and equitable realities by challenging current economic and political structures and discourses are integral dimensions of their efforts to be and feel well (hopeful and purposeful) in a context of pronounced uncertainty and distress. Despite these possibilities, youth participants describe the overwhelming and complex emotions they are grappling with as they face dispiriting projections for the future. These growing challenges are an opportunity to reconsider common “apolitical” and individualized approaches to citizenship, climate and environmental education. Findings suggest that supporting youth to act thoughtfully and impactfully in transforming cultural, economic and political structures and systems that reproduce harm can be a way to nurture meaning, purpose and hope. Additionally, youth participants advocate for integrating robust resources and support within formal education institutions to assist in collectively processing the emotional and psychological impacts of climate injustice. At the same time, findings suggest that the participating youth did not yet integrate conceptions of ecological interrelationship or interconnection in their approaches, offering possible avenues for further pedagogical development.
在各种情况下,由于生态不稳定而加剧了痛苦和令人不安的现实,年轻人必须不断面对这些现实,这对正规教育系统产生了深远的影响。此外,在许多情况下,教育政策对应对气候变化的紧迫性反应迟缓,大多数政策也没有将气候正义教育的愿景强有力地概念化。本文通过一项定性研究,以加拿大三位年轻的气候正义活动家(16-20岁)的声音为中心,探讨了可能的教育对策,这些对策认识到气候不公正和不作为对青年心理健康和福祉的具体后果。通过在集体的、以正义为中心的运动中与激进主义的接触,这些年轻人阐明了他们通过挑战当前的经济和政治结构和话语来创造更多肯定生命和公平的现实的承诺是他们在明显的不确定性和痛苦的背景下努力和感觉良好(充满希望和有目的)的不可缺少的方面。尽管有这些可能性,青年参与者描述了当他们面对令人沮丧的未来预测时,他们正在努力克服的压倒性和复杂的情绪。这些日益增长的挑战是重新考虑公民、气候和环境教育中常见的“非政治”和个性化方法的机会。研究结果表明,支持青年在改变产生伤害的文化、经济和政治结构和制度方面采取深思熟虑和有影响力的行动,可能是培养意义、目的和希望的一种方式。此外,青年参与者倡导在正规教育机构内整合强大的资源和支持,以协助集体处理气候不公正对情感和心理的影响。同时,调查结果表明,参与的青年尚未将生态相互关系或相互联系的概念纳入他们的方法,这为进一步的教学发展提供了可能的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Dualities in creative thinking: a novel approach to teaching and learning creativity 创造性思维的二元性:一种教与学创造性的新方法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231158053
Andrew Rockliffe, J. McKay
In this paper, we present a novel approach to defining, teaching, and assessing creativity by examining its origins and delineating the processes involved. The rationale for introducing this framework developed from studying existing thinking and questioning the current metrics for measuring creativity, which we posit are unfit for purpose. We reach this conclusion because rather than accepting the existing focus on outcomes, we perceive creativity as a process based on different types of logic. Drawing upon the earlier work of De Bono and Kolb, we explore the creative process through the lenses of humour and systems engineering to reveal and develop a range of demonstrable skills and key techniques that can be learned, taught and assessed. By using the identified system inputs of creative logic, dialectic conflicts (dualities), alternate narratives, and abstraction, we ultimately present a possible framework for evaluating creativity without relying on subjective assessment. This methodology and framework can be applied in all educational contexts, from cross-curricular mainstream learning to a focus on excluded and hard-to-reach learners.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来定义、教学和评估创造力,通过检查其起源和描述所涉及的过程。引入这一框架的基本原理源于对现有思维的研究和对当前衡量创造力的指标的质疑,我们认为这些指标不适合我们的目的。我们之所以得出这个结论,是因为我们不接受现有的对结果的关注,而是将创造力视为基于不同类型逻辑的过程。借鉴德博诺(De Bono)和科尔布(Kolb)的早期工作,我们通过幽默和系统工程的视角探索创意过程,揭示和发展一系列可演示的技能和关键技术,这些技能和关键技术可以学习、教授和评估。通过使用创造性逻辑、辩证冲突(二元性)、替代叙事和抽象的识别系统输入,我们最终提出了一个不依赖主观评估的评估创造力的可能框架。这种方法和框架可以应用于所有教育环境,从跨课程的主流学习到关注被排斥和难以接触的学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Problems posing as solutions: Criticising pragmatism as a paradigm for mixed research 提出解决方案的问题:批评作为混合研究范例的实用主义
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231160085
T. Hampson, Jim McKinley
Mixed research is a methodology of growing importance both within and without education. This type of research forces researchers to reconcile conflicting ways of justifying and understanding research with results that have the potential to be forward pointing for all researchers. As mixed research has grown, mixed research has gained an increasingly solidified identity which is increasingly associated with the pragmatic paradigm. This paper seeks to describe and criticise pragmatism as a paradigm for mixed research. We identify six features of pragmatism which we argue render it unfit for purpose. 1. That it is a “paradigm of convenience” 2. That it takes a consequentialist view of good research. 3. That it takes a consequentialist view of truth. 4. That it assumes the answers to epistemic questions is “somewhere in the middle” 5. That it priorities the research question, rather than ontology or epistemology 6. That it treats itself as a prerequisite for mixed research. We argue that in prioritising flexibility and practicality over principles, pragmatism loses the ability to offer guidance to researchers. Furthermore, many of the issues with pragmatism arise from a conflation of paradigm and method. I.e., by thinking that there are quantitative and qualitative paradigms. We conclude that traditional paradigms are better served to act as a paradigm for mixed research.
混合研究是一种越来越重要的方法,无论是在教育内部还是在教育外部。这种类型的研究迫使研究人员调和证明和理解研究的冲突方式,这些结果有可能为所有研究人员指明方向。随着混合研究的发展,混合研究获得了越来越巩固的身份,这与实用主义范式的联系越来越紧密。本文试图描述和批评实用主义作为混合研究的范式。我们确定了实用主义的六个特征,我们认为这些特征使实用主义不适合目的。1. 这是一种“方便的范例”。它以结果主义的观点看待好的研究。3.它采用结果主义的真理观。4. 它假定认识论问题的答案是“在中间的某个地方”。它优先考虑研究问题,而不是本体论或认识论。它将自己视为混合研究的先决条件。我们认为,在优先考虑灵活性和实用性而不是原则时,实用主义失去了为研究人员提供指导的能力。此外,实用主义的许多问题源于范式和方法的合并。也就是说,通过思考有定量范式和定性范式。我们的结论是,传统范式更适合作为混合研究的范式。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change as superordinate curriculum? 气候变化作为高级课程?
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231160080
David Long, Joseph A. Henderson
Despite being one of the largest carbon emitters in the world, the United States has little direct emphasis on climate change in its schools. Even where there is desire to teach climate change, the politicization of climate change sees school leaders steering teachers away from the topic. This piece examines what we know about climate change education in the U.S., what types of curriculum we have had, what historical conditions saw the U.S. curriculum change, and asks whether and how climate change can and should be a superordinate concern of U.S. schooling. As U.S. schools on whole have never been a site of equity concerning matters of race, class, gender, and many other issues, we ask whether climate change will be subsumed or taken up as a concern. We pose two alternate futures: one in which the scale of climate change as a problem sees changes in how we educate our young and affect the future, or another where the potential for a healthy climate becomes a prime concern of burgeoning revanchist, fascistic leaning governments worldwide and ecofascist social movements within them.
尽管美国是世界上最大的碳排放国之一,但它在学校里很少直接强调气候变化。即使在有教授气候变化的愿望的地方,气候变化的政治化看到学校领导引导教师远离这个话题。这篇文章考察了我们对美国气候变化教育的了解,我们所拥有的课程类型,美国课程变化的历史条件,以及气候变化是否以及如何能够和应该成为美国学校教育的首要关注点。由于美国的学校在种族、阶级、性别和许多其他问题上从来都不是一个公平的地方,我们想知道气候变化是否会被纳入或被视为一个问题。我们提出了两种不同的未来:一种是气候变化作为一个问题的规模看到了我们如何教育我们的年轻人并影响未来的变化;另一种是健康气候的潜力成为世界范围内新兴的复仇主义、法西斯主义政府和生态法西斯主义社会运动的主要关注。
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引用次数: 0
White working-class youth, rural disadvantage, sense of belonging and bonded social capital 白人工人阶级青年,农村弱势群体,归属感和社会资本
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231160071
C. Bagley
The paper critically reflects on data derived from prolonged periods of ethnographic study in an economically disadvantaged white workingclass rural community in the North East of England. A central aim the study was to understand the culture of the village and to capture and penetrate the social relationships and meanings within that culture as understood by its inhabitants and their relationship with the local school (see Bagley and Hillyard, 2013, 2015, 2019; Hillyard and Bagley, 2013, 2015). The research employed participant observation inside the village and included semi-structured interviews with residents individually and collectively in a host of formal and informal settings. For the purposes of this paper, the research draws on those interviews conducted with white working-class young people aged 16-21 years old (N= 25), born in the village who were in neither education, employment nor training. The findings suggest the experiences of rural disadvantage for these young people results in them holding a strong relational metaphorical sense of belonging (Cuervo and Wyn, 2014) that draws on bonded social capital (Putnam, 1995) to help them survive.
本文批判性地反思了在英格兰东北部一个经济上处于不利地位的白人工人阶级农村社区进行的长期民族志研究所得的数据。该研究的中心目标是了解村庄的文化,并捕捉和渗透其居民及其与当地学校的关系所理解的文化中的社会关系和意义(见Bagley和Hillyard, 2013年,2015年,2019年;Hillyard and Bagley, 2013, 2015)。该研究采用了参与观察的方式,包括在正式和非正式的环境中对村民进行单独和集体的半结构化访谈。为了本文的目的,研究采用了对16-21岁的白人工人阶级年轻人(N= 25)进行的访谈,这些年轻人出生在村庄,既没有接受教育,也没有就业,也没有接受培训。研究结果表明,这些年轻人的农村劣势经历导致他们拥有强烈的关系隐喻归属感(Cuervo和Wyn, 2014),并利用联系社会资本(Putnam, 1995)来帮助他们生存。
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引用次数: 0
Sources and consequences of teacher attrition in large-scale intervention impact studies 大规模干预影响研究中教师流失的来源和后果
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231155835
Joseph A. Taylor, D. Hanuscin, Okhee Lee, Sharon J. Lynch, Molly AM Stuhlsatz, R. Talbot
In this paper, we critically examine the way in which scholars have traditionally defined and problematized attrition. Through a series of examples of large-scale intervention impact studies, we share insights about the sources and consequences of attrition that expand our notion of how and why attrition occurs. We also discuss potential steps for anticipating, mitigating, and responding to attrition in the dynamic context of schooling. By expanding our understanding of attrition, we hope to engage the field in further dialogue that could lead to policies and practices that might lessen the potential impacts not only on our ability to conduct research, but also our ability to advance the learning of teachers and their students.
在本文中,我们批判性地考察了学者们传统上定义和质疑损耗的方式。通过一系列大规模干预影响研究的例子,我们分享了关于损耗的来源和后果的见解,扩展了我们对损耗如何以及为什么发生的概念。我们还讨论了在动态的学校环境中预测、减轻和应对减员的潜在步骤。通过扩大我们对人员流失的理解,我们希望与该领域进行进一步的对话,这可能会导致政策和实践,这些政策和实践不仅会减少对我们进行研究的能力的潜在影响,还会减少我们促进教师和学生学习的能力。
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引用次数: 0
‘Dare to be silent’: Re-conceptualising silence as a positive pedagogical approach in schools “敢于沉默”:将沉默重新定义为学校积极的教学方法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231152604
F. Su, M. Wood, R. Tribe
In Western societies, school pedagogies tend to be biased in favour of talk and emphasise the links between talking, thinking and learning. Thus talk is often privileged over silence as the basis for learning activities in classrooms, sustained by theories of learning which afford priority to talk. Such cultural bias towards talk means that by contrast, silence can be perceived negatively and construed as a form of ‘non-participation’. Through a systematic literature review of journal articles relating to silence as a pedagogical approach published between 2000 and 2021, this article reappraises the role and value of silence in school education. Some of the apparent paradoxes of silence as a pedagogical approach, different types and uses of silence in the classroom, cultural dimensions of silence and the relationships between silence, power and critical pedagogy are examined. The pedagogical importance of silence as a participatory approach to learning emerges as a significant point for educators and the paper offers some suggestions for potential applications in classroom practice.
在西方社会,学校的教学方法往往偏向于说话,强调说话、思考和学习之间的联系。因此,作为课堂学习活动的基础,说话往往比沉默更有优势,这是由优先考虑说话的学习理论所支撑的。这种对谈话的文化偏见意味着,相比之下,沉默可以被视为负面的,并被解释为一种“不参与”的形式。通过对2000年至2021年间发表的与沉默作为一种教学方法有关的期刊文章的系统文献综述,本文重新评估了沉默在学校教育中的作用和价值。研究了沉默作为一种教学方法的一些明显的悖论,沉默在课堂上的不同类型和使用,沉默的文化维度以及沉默,权力和批判性教学法之间的关系。沉默作为一种参与式学习方式的教学重要性成为教育工作者的一个重要观点,本文为课堂实践中的潜在应用提供了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Punk teacher education: Finding ways to interrupt the harmful effects of teacher accountabilities 朋克教师教育:寻找方法来中断教师问责制的有害影响
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231152603
G. Vass
In recent years a suite of policies and practices that are strongly influenced by efforts to make the work of educators and education providers more accountable, have had a powerful impact across the sector in settings such as Australia. In part, this goes some way to explaining why many working in the teaching profession report being dissatisfied with their role in education, and significant numbers leave the profession within the initial 5 years in Australia. Both in this context and beyond, there is a growing chorus of voices that encourage finding ways to push back and interrupt the impacts of accountability initiatives in education. Teacher education is itself one of the contexts in which this contestation is playing out, and whether it be voiced in terms of reimagining, revolutionising, or reclaiming education, the core sentiment can be interpreted as a type of call to arms for those working with educators. In this paper, I will make the case that punk can productively contribute to efforts responding to the influences of dominant culture in education. Punk in this usage can be thought of as social practices that generate cultural resources that can be utilised to question and critique dominant culture.
近年来,一系列政策和做法对教育工作者和教育提供者的工作更负责任的努力产生了强烈的影响,这些政策和做法对澳大利亚等国家的整个教育部门产生了强大的影响。在某种程度上,这在某种程度上解释了为什么许多从事教学职业的人对他们在教育中的角色不满意,并且在澳大利亚的最初5年内有相当多的人离开了这个职业。无论是在这种背景下还是在其他情况下,越来越多的声音都在鼓励找到阻碍和中断教育问责倡议影响的方法。教师教育本身就是这场争论的背景之一,无论是以重新构想、改革还是复兴教育的方式表达,其核心观点都可以被解释为对那些与教育工作者一起工作的人的一种战斗召唤。在本文中,我将说明朋克可以有效地为应对主流文化在教育中的影响做出贡献。在这种用法中,朋克可以被认为是产生文化资源的社会实践,这些文化资源可以用来质疑和批评主流文化。
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引用次数: 1
Where is the Love, y’all? Punk Pedagogy in High School Choir 你们的爱在哪里?高中唱诗班的朋克教学法
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231152605
Austina Frances Lee, G. Smith
Capitalism and its offspring, neoliberalism, are omnipresent in modern and postmodern societies. Illich, Giroux, and McLaren, among others, point to the futility and inequity of current models of education that focus on standardization, vocationalism, and conformity. Running counter to these powerful hegemonic systems, critical pedagogues and educational philosophers such as hooks and Silverman follow philosophers Frankfurt and Wolf in identifying a teaching approach rooted in love. Such an ethic embodies a robust, punk confrontation to potentially damaging, dehumanizing institutional norms perpetrated by current systems of schooling (Hewitt & Smith, 2020). The authors present and discuss vignettes as a duoethnographic study of one teacher’s work with a high school choir in Colorado Springs, USA, through which she works to engage young people as compassionate artistic citizens (Elliott & Silverman, 2015; Hendricks 2018). By teaching with love and by modeling love, she teaches young people to love, embracing what Noddings (2005) identifies as an ethic of care. This choral community demonstrates the messy, anarchist ideal that Wright (2019) highlights as a necessary future for music education, wherein the educator diverts from teaching solely to standardized expectations to address the affiliative needs of her students through a love that desires good for her students (Fromm, 1956; Noddings, 2005)
资本主义及其后代新自由主义在现代和后现代社会中无处不在。伊利奇、吉鲁和麦克拉伦等人指出,当前注重标准化、职业主义和一致性的教育模式是徒劳和不公平的。与这些强大的霸权体系背道而驰,批判性的教育家和教育哲学家,如胡克和西尔弗曼,追随哲学家法兰克福和沃尔夫,确定了一种根植于爱的教学方法。这种伦理体现了一种强有力的、朋克式的对抗,以对抗当前教育体系所造成的潜在破坏性、非人性化的制度规范(Hewitt & Smith, 2020)。作者提出并讨论了一项多民族志研究,研究了一位教师在美国科罗拉多斯普林斯的一所高中合唱团的工作,通过她的工作,她吸引年轻人成为富有同情心的艺术公民(Elliott & Silverman, 2015;亨德瑞2018)。通过爱的教学和爱的榜样,她教会年轻人去爱,拥抱诺丁斯(2005)所认定的关怀伦理。这个合唱社区展示了赖特(2019)强调的混乱的无政府主义理想,这是音乐教育的必要未来,其中教育者从单纯的教学转向标准化的期望,通过对学生的爱来满足学生的附属需求(Fromm, 1956;点头,2005)
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引用次数: 3
Slowing, Desiring, Haunting, Hospicing, and Longing for Change: Thinking With Snails in Canadian Early Childhood Education and Care 慢下来,渴望,萦绕,临终关怀,渴望改变:加拿大早期儿童教育和护理中的蜗牛思考
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.37119/ojs2022.v28i1b.658
I. Berger, E. Ashton, J. Lehrer, Maria J. Pighini
This paper is a collective attempt to respond creatively to a research project we were part of entitled Sketching Narratives of Movement: Towards Comprehensive and Competent Early Childhood Educational Systems Across Canada. We share our slow process of thinking, collaborating, wondering, and pausing along with the figure of the snail as we improvise a nonlinear path towards an unknown future. We think-with various theories of change as a response to narratives shared by participants in the project’s knowledge mobilization events: two public webinars and the production of a series of short video interviews. The pandemic simultaneously (re)inscribed ECEC with familiar discourses and narratives, yet, it also issued forth the potential for new imaginaries. ECEC was suddenly positioned as a critical community life-sustaining space for entire systems stressed by a pandemic. Amidst the attention, however, “slimy” traces of chronic neglect, underfunding, and undervaluing of ECEC were gleaming. Given the unpredictable momentum, we argue that it is essential that we open up ECEC to different narratives of movement. To this end, we offer five theoretical capsules titled: Slowing, Desiring, Haunting, Hospicing, and Longing as provocations for storying care otherwise and for stirring ethical consideration with potentialities for slow activism in ECEC.Keywords: Early childhood education and care, Canada, theories of change, slow activism, haunting, hospicing, desire
这篇论文是一个集体的尝试,创造性地回应了一个研究项目,我们是题为运动的素描叙述:在加拿大建立全面和称职的幼儿教育系统的一部分。我们分享我们缓慢的思考、合作、好奇和暂停的过程,随着蜗牛的形象,我们即兴创作了一条通往未知未来的非线性路径。我们考虑了各种变化理论,作为对项目知识动员活动参与者所分享的叙述的回应:两次公开网络研讨会和一系列短视频采访的制作。大流行同时(重新)将ECEC与熟悉的话语和叙述联系起来,但它也发出了新的想象的潜力。ECEC突然被定位为受大流行影响的整个系统的关键社区维持生命的空间。然而,在人们的关注中,长期忽视、资金不足和低估ECEC的“黏糊糊”痕迹却闪闪发光。鉴于不可预测的势头,我们认为,我们必须开放ECEC,以不同的运动叙述。为此,我们提供了五个理论胶囊,标题为:缓慢,渴望,萦绕,临终关怀和渴望,作为对故事护理的启发,以及对ECEC中缓慢行动主义潜力的伦理思考。关键词:幼儿教育与护理,加拿大,变革理论,缓慢行动主义,萦绕,临终关怀,欲望
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Education
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