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The incommensurability of digital and climate change priorities in schooling: An infrastructural analysis and implications for education governance 学校教育中数字和气候变化优先事项的不可通约性:基础设施分析及其对教育治理的影响
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231208658
Marcia McKenzie, Kalervo N Gulson
This paper introduces the concept of infrastructure into discussions on climate change and education. We focus on the links between the increased use of digital data and the central role of data infrastructures in education, and the energy infrastructure needed to support their growing use in schools and school systems. We elaborate a need for a greater accounting of the climate and related social costs of these interwoven digital and energy infrastructures of schooling. We suggest this is part of the ‘disposition’ of the infrastructures of schooling that should be weighed into decisions on whether and how to continue with digital technologies in schools. By acknowledging the climate and environmental incommensurability of digital infrastructures, education leaders and young people can more fully understand their dispositions and their costs. We propose three implications for education governance that entail greater consideration of the limits of current school climate change infrastructures such as ‘eco school’ programs and EdTech ‘AI for good’ initiatives, pushes for ‘computing within limits’ without substantial changes, and current school governance practices which unnecessarily rely on digital infrastructures. Instead, what is needed may be a reversal of the extensive use of digital infrastructures by schools and education governance bodies.
本文将基础设施的概念引入到气候变化和教育的讨论中。我们重点关注数字数据使用的增加与数据基础设施在教育中的核心作用之间的联系,以及支持其在学校和学校系统中日益增长的使用所需的能源基础设施。我们阐述了对这些交织在一起的数字和能源基础设施的气候和相关社会成本进行更大核算的必要性。我们认为,这是学校基础设施“配置”的一部分,在决定是否以及如何继续在学校使用数字技术时,应该考虑到这一点。通过承认数字基础设施对气候和环境的不可通约性,教育领导者和年轻人可以更充分地了解他们的倾向和成本。我们提出了对教育治理的三个启示,这些启示需要更多地考虑当前学校气候变化基础设施的局限性,如“生态学校”计划和EdTech的“AI for good”倡议,在没有实质性变化的情况下推动“限制内计算”,以及目前不必要地依赖数字基础设施的学校治理实践。相反,我们需要的,可能是扭转学校和教育治理机构广泛使用数字基础设施的局面。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and educational research: Mapping resistances and futurities 气候变化和教育研究:绘制阻力和未来
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231207502
Marcia McKenzie, Joseph Henderson, Fikile Nxumalo
Given that human-caused climate change is one of the defining educational contexts in the 21st Century, we ask this question of ourselves and our educational research community: What is the role of education and educational research as we attempt to “cultivate equitable educational systems” in a world dominated by climate breakdown and related emergencies? We suggest our scholarly community needs to examine the systems and ideologies that are responsible for climate change: human supremacy, colonialism, capitalism, industrialization, and white supremacy, among others. The perpetuation of these ideas via educational institutions and practices is a significant part of the problem that has led to the current climate crisis. Therefore, the aim of this special issue of Research in Education is to draw together scholarship that can help map out potential roles of education in both the possibilities and resistances of addressing climate change. Collectively the papers map possible and much-needed educational futures where climate change is a matter of urgent superordinate concern including through enacting resistance to human-centrism, coloniality, racial capitalism, and their interconnections. In these futures, climate change education inquires - at multiple scales - into possibilities for materializing less extractive and more livable worlds through education policy and data infrastructures to youth coalitions and even the small everyday encounters with the more-than-human world. The papers also illustrate the potentials of climate change pedagogical orientations that are affective, interdisciplinary and intergenerational. We hope this special issue prompts our colleagues to consider how the collective work of educational scholarship might produce desirable futures amid a rapidly changing climate.
鉴于人类造成的气候变化是21世纪的教育背景之一,我们向自己和我们的教育研究界提出了这样一个问题:在一个由气候崩溃和相关紧急情况主导的世界里,当我们试图“培养公平的教育体系”时,教育和教育研究的作用是什么?我们建议我们的学术界需要研究导致气候变化的制度和意识形态:人类至上、殖民主义、资本主义、工业化和白人至上等等。这些观念通过教育机构和实践得以延续,是导致当前气候危机的一个重要原因。因此,这期《教育研究》特刊的目的是汇集各种学术成果,以帮助规划教育在应对气候变化的可能性和阻力方面的潜在作用。总的来说,这些论文描绘了可能的和急需的教育未来,其中气候变化是一个迫切需要关注的问题,包括通过制定对人类中心主义、殖民主义、种族资本主义及其相互联系的抵制。在这些未来中,气候变化教育在多个尺度上探索通过教育政策和数据基础设施,青年联盟,甚至是与非人类世界的日常小接触,实现更少采掘和更宜居世界的可能性。这些论文还说明了气候变化教学方向的潜力,这些方向是情感的、跨学科的和代际的。我们希望这期特刊能促使我们的同事们思考,在快速变化的气候下,教育奖学金的集体工作如何能产生理想的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive education in higher education institution: Are Ukrainian faculty members’ ready for it? 高等教育机构的全纳教育:乌克兰教师准备好了吗?
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231207721
Hanna Lopatina, Natalia Tsybuliak, Anastasiia Popova, Olha Hurenko, Yana Suchikova
Quality higher education involves making it accessible to students with special needs and disabilities. Therefore, the implementation of inclusive education is a certain indicator of quality among higher education institutions (HEIs). At the same time, faculty members play a fundamental role in promoting inclusive learning environments working with students with disabilities. The aim of research is to determine the readiness of faculty members to implement an inclusive education in Ukrainian HEIs, because their willingness to work defines the practical implementation of legislative and regulatory initiatives regarding the organization of inclusive education in the actual educational practice. For this, we conducted a survey among 186 faculty members with different age, teaching experience, and professional category. The results confirm that the faculty of HEI are primarily focused on working with students with normative development and almost do not take into account the characteristics of educational difficulties of students with disabilities. In addition, their level of knowledge about basic legal and regulatory documents, elements of an inclusive learning environment, and typical problems of implementing an inclusive approach in the educational process of HEI are not uniform. But faculty members showed their readiness to master the practices of implementing an inclusive learning environment in higher education institutions. The results obtained can be useful for the development of institutional policies for the implementation of inclusive education in HEIs.
高质量的高等教育包括向有特殊需要和残疾的学生开放。因此,全纳教育的实施是衡量高等教育质量的一个重要指标。与此同时,教职员工在促进与残疾学生一起工作的包容性学习环境方面发挥着重要作用。研究的目的是确定教师在乌克兰高校实施全纳教育的准备情况,因为他们的工作意愿决定了在实际教育实践中组织全纳教育的立法和监管举措的实际实施情况。为此,我们以186名不同年龄、不同教学经验、不同专业的教师为对象进行了问卷调查。结果证实,高等教育学院的教师主要关注的是规范发展的学生,几乎没有考虑到残疾学生的教育困难的特点。此外,他们对基本的法律法规文件、全纳学习环境的要素以及在高等学校教育过程中实施全纳方法的典型问题的认识水平也不统一。但教师们表现出他们准备掌握在高等教育机构中实施包容性学习环境的实践。所得结果可为高等学校推行全纳教育的制度政策的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Research skills modules for further education college based top-up degrees 研究技能模块为继续教育学院为基础的充值学位
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231207715
Martin Braun
This case study investigated to what degree the research skills needed for college based top-up degrees differ from each other. The four academic areas studied ranged from natural and formal science subjects to social science and visual arts. They were explored by means of a thematic analysis of both their individual module handbooks on research skills and interviews with lecturers on these modules. The results were compared against the relevant subject benchmark statements, Biglan’s framework of classifying academic fields and related research. The interviews suggest that the research skills development needs of students at top up degree level can be met through a dedicated module in an effective way. Both the handbooks and the interviews intimated that there is a certain amount of overlap when it came to secondary research, which may be effectively met by a suitable librarian. Furthermore it was found that only two dimensions of Biglan’s framework are necessary to explain the needs of detailed ethics consideration for student projects and the existence of primary research tools and techniques peculiar to a certain field. Further work could include the definition of more generic primary research tools and techniques for academic fields where a paradigm consensus is relatively weak.
本案例研究调查了在多大程度上研究技能需要大学为基础的充值学位彼此不同。研究的四个学术领域从自然科学和形式科学科目到社会科学和视觉艺术。通过对各自模块研究技能手册的专题分析和对这些模块讲师的访谈,对这些模块进行了探讨。将结果与相关学科基准陈述、毕克兰学术领域分类框架及相关研究进行比较。访谈表明,通过一个专门的模块,可以有效地满足学生的研究技能发展需求。手册和采访都表明,在二级研究方面存在一定的重叠,这可能由合适的图书管理员有效地解决。此外,我们发现Biglan的框架只需要两个维度来解释对学生项目进行详细伦理考虑的需求,以及某个领域特有的主要研究工具和技术的存在。进一步的工作可能包括为范式共识相对薄弱的学术领域定义更通用的主要研究工具和技术。
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引用次数: 0
Public beliefs about good teaching 公众对良好教学的信念
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231207717
Eric Haas, Gustavo Fischman, Margarita Pivovarova
In this article, we describe public beliefs about the pedagogical approaches of very good teachers. Using an online survey of 334 adult participants and conducting an exploratory factor analysis, an analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics, we found that participants believed that very good teachers embraced predominantly caring and supportive pedagogical approaches and had strong subject matter knowledge. Further, they estimated that more than two-thirds of their teachers were good or very good teachers, and only 12% were bad or very bad. The best predictor for the level of agreement with the pedagogical approach that focused on relationship as opposed to delivery of the content was the proportion of very good teachers remembered by participants. Participants’ beliefs did not vary significantly across gender, race, and political orientation.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了公众对优秀教师的教学方法的看法。通过对334名成人参与者的在线调查,并进行探索性因素分析、方差分析和多元回归分析,以及描述性统计,我们发现参与者认为非常好的教师主要采用关心和支持的教学方法,并且具有很强的学科知识。此外,他们估计超过三分之二的老师是优秀或非常优秀的老师,只有12%的老师是糟糕或非常糟糕的老师。与注重关系而不是传授内容的教学方法的一致程度的最佳预测指标是参与者记住的非常好的老师的比例。参与者的信念在性别、种族和政治取向上没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Encountering creative climate change pedagogies: Cartographic interruptions 遇到创造性的气候变化教学法:制图中断
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231207493
Fikile Nxumalo, Pablo Montes
In this paper, we highlight climate change pedagogies within the context of an Indigenous Summer Encounter for Latinx and Indigenous children led by Miakan-Band Elders, members of a Central Texas Coahuiltecan community. We focus on anticolonial cartographies activated through movement, sound and performance that enacted Indigenous fugitivity, futurity, and relationality; pedagogical attunements that remain undertheorized as approaches to climate change education. In engaging with these pedagogies as climate change education, we are interested in contributing to recent work that resists the disciplinary boundaries of what typically counts as climate education and invites expansive and interdisciplinary approaches to climate change education. This includes approaches that inquire into how climate change education can be a site to nurture reciprocal relations with the more than human world. In particular, we highlight the Summer Encounter as illustrating possibilities for anticolonial climate education that engages creative pedagogies in foregrounding Indigenous relational onto-epistemologies with young people. We discuss the potential of this work as climate change education that actualizes and dreams more livable futures.
在本文中,我们在德克萨斯州中部Coahuiltecan社区成员Miakan-Band Elders领导的拉丁裔和土著儿童土著夏季相遇的背景下强调了气候变化教学法。我们专注于通过运动、声音和表演激活的反殖民制图,这些运动、声音和表演制定了土著的逃亡、未来和关系;作为气候变化教育方法的教学调整仍未被充分理论化。在参与这些教学法作为气候变化教育的过程中,我们有兴趣为最近的工作做出贡献,这些工作抵制了通常被视为气候教育的学科界限,并邀请了广泛的跨学科方法来进行气候变化教育。这包括探讨气候变化教育如何成为一个与人类世界以外的世界培养互惠关系的场所。我们特别强调,“夏季相遇”说明了反殖民气候教育的可能性,这种教育采用创造性教学法,将土著关系的本体-认识论与年轻人联系起来。我们讨论了这项工作的潜力,作为气候变化教育,实现和梦想更宜居的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and educational research: Mapping resistances and futurities 气候变化和教育研究:绘制阻力和未来
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231203073
Marcia McKenzie, Joseph Henderson, Fikile Nxumalo
Given that human-caused climate change is one of the defining educational contexts in the 21st Century, we ask this question of ourselves and our educational research community: What is the role of education and educational research as we attempt to “cultivate equitable educational systems” in a world dominated by climate breakdown and related emergencies? We suggest our scholarly community needs to examine the systems and ideologies that are responsible for climate change: human supremacy, colonialism, capitalism, industrialization, and white supremacy, among others. The perpetuation of these ideas via educational institutions and practices is a significant part of the problem that has led to the current climate crisis. Therefore, the aim of this special issue of Research in Education is to draw together scholarship that can help map out potential roles of education in both the possibilities and resistances of addressing climate change. Collectively the papers map possible and much-needed educational futures where climate change is a matter of urgent superordinate concern including through enacting resistance to human-centrism, coloniality, racial capitalism, and their interconnections. In these futures, climate change education inquires - at multiple scales - into possibilities for materializing less extractive and more livable worlds through education policy and data infrastructures to youth coalitions and even the small everyday encounters with the more-than-human world. The papers also illustrate the potentials of climate change pedagogical orientations that are affective, interdisciplinary and intergenerational. We hope this special issue prompts our colleagues to consider how the collective work of educational scholarship might produce desirable futures amid a rapidly changing climate.
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引用次数: 0
Inefficiently mapping extinction: A research-creation, practice-led approach to visualising biodiversity loss 低效地绘制灭绝地图:一种以研究创造、实践为主导的可视化生物多样性丧失方法
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231200623
Linda Knight
We are living climate change. The unchecked acceleration of globalisation, colonisation, and extractivism create a world in dire need of change if we are to survive. Crucial now, are critical, geopolitical, and biopolitical discussion and an urgent need for diverse methodologic and pedagogic strategies for action across micro to macro scales. Research-creation, practice-led approaches to action, that work across and with artistic practice, scientific data, and critical and cultural theory can spark activist pedagogic experiences for change. The effective potential of such methodologies is explored via inefficient mapping; a counter-mapping, methodologic protocol, and its use in ‘Mapping Extinction’, a project into the catastrophic biodiversity loss due to the 2019/2020 Australian bushfires. The protocols and visual works produced facilitate discussion on creative practice as educational research into the real impacts of climate change.
我们正在经历气候变化。如果我们想要生存下去,全球化、殖民化和榨取主义的不受控制的加速,创造了一个急需改变的世界。现在至关重要的是,关键的,地缘政治和生物政治的讨论,以及迫切需要在微观到宏观尺度上采取行动的各种方法和教学策略。研究创造、以实践为主导的行动方法,与艺术实践、科学数据、批判和文化理论相结合,可以激发积极的教学经验,促进变革。这种方法的有效潜力是通过低效的绘图来探索的;一项反测绘、方法学协议,以及它在“灭绝测绘”中的应用,这是一个研究2019/2020年澳大利亚森林大火造成的灾难性生物多样性损失的项目。制作的协议和视觉作品促进了对创造性实践的讨论,作为对气候变化实际影响的教育研究。
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引用次数: 0
Lived experiences of educators and leaders in multi-academy trusts in England: The colonisation of schools, the erosion of community engagement and the need for alternative futures 英国多学院信托的教育工作者和领导者的生活经历:学校的殖民化,社区参与的侵蚀以及对替代未来的需求
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231196779
Emma Walker, Andrew Pennington, M. Wood, F. Su
Reconceptualising the neoliberal project in education as a process of colonisation, this paper considers the effects of what the authors argue amounts to a reconstitution of schooling in England. This argument examines how the narrative about education’s liberatory purposes in support of human flourishing that gained particular prominence in the social democratic consensus following 1945, is becoming eroded and subjugated by a neo-colonial imaginary. This disavows past connections to local communities and undermines a democratic polity. The ontological colonisation of schools and teachers by ways of working rooted in neoliberalism is examined by drawing on research on the lived experience of schools and Multi Academy Trusts (MATs) and the narratives of educators and leaders who are part of them. The narratives illustrate how such neo-colonial processes appear to appropriate and reconstitute teacher identities and shape schools’ connections with their communities. The authors analyse and interpret narratives of those in schools and the spaces to re-construct and re-imagine possible alternative futures.
将教育中的新自由主义项目重新定义为殖民过程,本文考虑了作者认为相当于英国学校教育重建的影响。本文考察了1945年以后在社会民主共识中获得特别突出的关于教育的解放目的支持人类繁荣的叙述如何被新殖民主义想象所侵蚀和征服。这否定了过去与当地社区的联系,破坏了民主政体。学校和教师的本体论殖民化根植于新自由主义的工作方式,通过借鉴对学校和多学院信托(MATs)的生活经验的研究以及作为其中一部分的教育者和领导者的叙述来进行检查。这些叙述说明了这种新殖民主义进程似乎是如何适当和重建教师身份的,并塑造了学校与社区的联系。作者分析并解读了那些在学校和空间的故事,以重建和重新想象可能的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching in uncertain times: Exploring links between the pandemic, assessment workload, and teacher wellbeing in England 不确定时期的教学:探索大流行、评估工作量和英格兰教师福祉之间的联系
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231195270
Martin Johnson, V. Coleman
In early 2021, schools in England went into a second period of lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We wanted to look at how the pandemic influenced teachers’ working experiences. In particular, our focus of interest was on changes to teachers’ pedagogic, curricular and assessment practices, and how these changes impacted on their workload and wellbeing. We involved 15 teachers from a spread of regions, localities, school types and sizes across England. The teachers were working with students in Year 11 and/or 13 across a range of subject areas that would be particularly prone to the effects of any moves towards remote learning or disruption to examined assessment. To capture the teachers’ working experiences we used a mixed methods approach. This approach involved teachers recording their experiences in a series of solicited diaries over a 4-month period in early 2021. We complemented the insights gleaned from the teachers’ diaries with data from teacher interviews and surveys. This approach allowed us to link teachers’ experiences during the pandemic to their workload and their perceptions of wellbeing. Our analyses suggest that there were some features of workload that negatively affected teacher wellbeing during the pandemic period, particularly around assessment-related tasks. We also found that some of the social dimensions of teachers’ work positively contributed to their wellbeing, particularly where teachers’ work involved interactions with students and with colleagues.
2021年初,由于COVID-19大流行,英国的学校进入了第二次封锁期。我们想看看大流行是如何影响教师的工作经历的。我们特别关注教师的教学、课程和评估实践的变化,以及这些变化如何影响他们的工作量和幸福感。我们调查了15名教师,他们来自英格兰各地不同的地区、地区、学校类型和规模。老师们与11年级和/或13年级的学生一起工作,涉及一系列学科领域,这些学科领域特别容易受到远程学习或考试评估中断的影响。为了获取教师的工作经验,我们采用了混合方法。这种方法要求教师在2021年初的4个月时间里,以一系列征求的日记的形式记录他们的经历。我们用教师访谈和调查的数据补充了从教师日记中收集到的见解。这种方法使我们能够将教师在大流行期间的经历与他们的工作量和他们对幸福的看法联系起来。我们的分析表明,在大流行期间,工作量的一些特征对教师的健康产生了负面影响,特别是在与评估相关的任务方面。我们还发现,教师工作的一些社会层面对他们的幸福感有积极的贡献,特别是当教师的工作涉及与学生和同事的互动时。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Education
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