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Impacts of neoliberal school reforms policy on students with disabilities in Nepal 新自由主义学校改革政策对尼泊尔残疾学生的影响
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241234606
Mukti Thapaliya
This article argues that special and inclusive education policies in Nepal have been influenced by neoliberal policy reforms. The study employs discourse analysis as a theoretical perspective to analyse the effects of market-based schooling practices on students with disabilities in Nepal. The findings of this study are informed to some extent by the outcomes of the doctoral research project (Thapaliya, 2018). Data was collected through policies and documents. A selection of key education policies and documents between 1990 to 2020 were examined and analysed. One core theme and five sub-themes were identified from the data analysis. Disability as a resource management issue was a main theme. (i) Managing resources; (ii) resource allocation criteria; (iii) professional experts deciding resource funds; (iv) competing for limited resources; and (v) competition and school choice were sub-themes. The available evidence signals that the marketisation model of education does not assist students with disabilities adequately. The findings of this study reveal that the current policy and practice signal changes in government structure rather than working to fulfil these commitments in the everyday practice of students with disabilities. The limitations of the study and recommendations of this research are also discussed.
本文认为,尼泊尔的特殊教育和全纳教育政策受到了新自由主义政策改革的影响。本研究以话语分析为理论视角,分析了尼泊尔以市场为基础的学校教育实践对残疾学生的影响。本研究的结论在一定程度上参考了博士研究项目的成果(Thapaliya,2018 年)。通过政策和文件收集数据。研究人员选取了 1990 年至 2020 年间的一些重要教育政策和文件进行研究和分析。通过数据分析,确定了一个核心主题和五个次主题。作为资源管理问题的残疾问题是一个主要专题。(i) 资源管理;(ii) 资源分配标准;(iii) 由专业专家决定资源资金;(iv) 争夺有限资源;以及 (v) 竞争和择校是次主题。现有证据表明,教育市场化模式不能充分帮助残疾学生。本研究的结果表明,当前的政策和实践标志着政府结构的变化,而不是在残疾学生的日常实践中努力履行这些承诺。本研究的局限性和建议也在讨论之列。
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引用次数: 0
Governance by intermediarization. Insights into the digital infrastructuring of education in Estonia 中介化治理。对爱沙尼亚教育数字基础设施建设的启示
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/00345237241234613
Sigrid Hartong
With the rising prevalence of digital data, infrastructures and platforms in education, the challenge of conceptualizing and investigating ‘intermediaries’ has substantially increased. This not only refers to various new types of actors that have been materializing around practices of data infrastructuring (e.g., data management), but equally to the rising empowerment of data infrastructures themselves as intermediaries of policy and governance. The aim of this article is to sharpen our conceptual understanding of this interrelation between intermediaries and data infrastructuring. More specifically, the article suggests to approach intermediaries through a lens on performative contexting, thus shifting the focus towards how ‘intermediary contexting’ is used, by whom and where exactly, rather than seeking to map intermediaries as an object ‘from the outside’. Data infrastructuring, then, can be regarded both as part, and as a result, of such contexting efforts. Using Estonia as a case study, it is shown what we see (differently) when applying such a lens to the digital transformation of education. The findings hereby indicate a gradual emergence of what could be described as ‘governance by intermediarization’: a process in which more and more actors are shifted into the (self)contexting as infrastructural stewards, while the politics of digital transformation become centered – i.e., seemingly depoliticized – around asserting continuous change through digital connection.
随着数字数据、基础设施和平台在教育领域的日益普及,对 "中间人 "进行概念化和调查的挑战大大增加。这不仅是指围绕数据基础设施(如数据管理)的实践而出现的各种新型参与者,同样也是指数据基础设施本身作为政策和治理的中介而不断增强的能力。本文旨在从概念上加深我们对中介和数据基础设施之间相互关系的理解。更具体地说,文章建议从表演性语境的角度来研究中介,从而将重点转向 "中介语境 "是如何使用的、由谁使用以及具体在哪里使用,而不是试图将中介作为 "外部 "对象来描绘。因此,数据基础结构既可以被视为这种背景努力的一部分,也可以被视为其结果。本文以爱沙尼亚为案例,展示了在将这种视角应用于教育数字化转型时,我们所看到的(不同的)情况。研究结果表明,"中介化治理 "正在逐渐形成:在这一过程中,越来越多的参与者作为基础设施的管理者参与到(自我)情境设计中,而数字化转型的政治则围绕着通过数字化连接实现持续变革而展开--也就是说,似乎已经非政治化了。
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引用次数: 0
The death of thought: Reading Bataille in the ruins of a university 思想之死在大学废墟中阅读巴塔耶
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231223902
Ansgar Allen
This paper takes on and explores the disturbing and perhaps counter-intuitive notion that the university is the place where the intellect goes to die. This idea is explored alongside Georges Bataille’s suggestion that the death of thought might actually be a worthy pursuit and only thought which seeks its own limits is worth striving for. The deleterious effects of the university upon thought are nonetheless contrasted to Bataille’s own attempts to take thought to the point of its expiration. The key difference between the ‘teaching of death’ that Bataille has in mind, and the enactment of the death of thinking that the university achieves is this: Bataille seeks, however impossibly, to bring death “into the field of vision”. Academic knowledge production, by contrast, with its systematism, its rigor, its proceduralism and its subsumption by work, merely abandons the thinking subject to the inevitable result, which for Bataille, is unthinking servility, a premature, utterly suppressed, and domesticated, death-in-life.
本文探讨了 "大学是智力死亡的地方 "这一令人不安、或许有违直觉的观点。乔治-巴塔耶(Georges Bataille)认为,思想的死亡可能是一种值得追求的境界,只有寻求自身极限的思想才值得为之奋斗。然而,大学对思想的有害影响却与巴塔耶自己试图将思想推向死亡的尝试形成了鲜明对比。巴塔耶心目中的 "死亡教学 "与大学实现的思维死亡之间的关键区别就在于此:巴塔耶试图将死亡 "带入视野",但这是不可能的。与此相反,学术知识的生产,以其系统性、严谨性、程序性和对工作的隶属性,只是将思维主体抛弃在不可避免的结果之中,对巴塔耶来说,这就是不假思索的奴性,一种过早的、完全被压制的、被驯化的生命中的死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Digital utopia and dystopia of schools after the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行后学校的数字乌托邦和乌托邦
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231219149
Nóra Fazekas
This paper aims to capture the digital imaginaries of Hungarian schools through the lens of digital utopianism as a theoretical framework. Employing a qualitative research approach and semi-structured interviews, this study contributes to the body of literature concerning organizational and policy-level educational management. It investigates utopian and dystopian visions of digitalized schools within the Hungarian education system, featuring participants comprising school leaders, teachers, and administrative staff drawn from five institutions, offering either general or vocational education, representing diverse ownership structures, including state and religious ownership. The study highlights prominent themes of the imaginaries, such as funding and infrastructure, equity, misuse, and social and pedagogical relations and suggests further research directions and methodologies applicable in this field.
本文旨在通过数字乌托邦主义作为理论框架的镜头捕捉匈牙利学校的数字想象。本研究采用定性研究方法和半结构化访谈,为组织和政策层面的教育管理提供了大量文献。它调查了匈牙利教育系统中数字化学校的乌托邦和反乌托邦愿景,参与者包括来自五个机构的学校领导、教师和行政人员,提供普通或职业教育,代表不同的所有权结构,包括国家和宗教所有权。该研究突出了虚构的突出主题,如资金和基础设施、公平、滥用以及社会和教学关系,并提出了适用于该领域的进一步研究方向和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking English as a foreign language PhDs’ return mobility and identity (re)construction at Chinese universities: A qualitative case study 解读英语作为外语的博士在中国大学的回国流动和身份(再)建构:定性案例研究
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231219145
Bingbing Ai, Jie Zhang, Alexander Kostogriz
Using qualitative case study as a method, the researchers collected data from four PhD returnees specializing in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and inquired about their experiences of teacher identity (re)construction after their return to Chinese universities. The collected data demonstrate that these participants have encountered various challenges in complying with Chinese higher education practices; their unique insider/outsider experience and the contribution that they can make to internationalization of the university culture and pedagogy are undervalued, while they often feel unsupported to develop their research profile. This paper contributes to the current research into EFL PhDs’ mobility and their teacher identity (re)construction in the context of the internationalization of Chinese universities. The challenges and issues raised here may have commonalities with those faced in other international tertiary education settings, where EFL PhD students gain their qualifications overseas and return to a career in EFL in their own country.
研究人员采用定性个案研究的方法,收集了四位专门从事英语作为外语(EFL)教学的海归博士的数据,并询问了他们回到中国大学后教师身份(再)建构的经历。收集到的数据表明,这些参与者在遵守中国高等教育惯例方面遇到了各种挑战;他们独特的局内人/局外人经历以及他们对大学文化和教学法国际化的贡献被低估,而他们在发展自己的研究形象方面常常感到缺乏支持。本文对目前有关中国大学国际化背景下 EFL 博士流动及其教师身份(再)建构的研究做出了贡献。本文提出的挑战和问题可能与其他国际高等教育环境中面临的挑战和问题有共通之处,即EFL博士生在海外获得资格后回到自己的国家从事EFL工作。
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引用次数: 0
Youth educational mobility and the rural family in China 中国青年教育流动与农村家庭
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231216309
Haoyang Zhang, Li-Chung Hu, E. Hannum
Urban-rural economic opportunity gaps drive rural youth to seek economic stability by migrating away from home and family. The links between educational attainment and economic outcomes for rural youth are well studied in China and elsewhere, but the implications of educational mobility for rural family relationships remain less understood. Extending tenets of second demographic transition theory, we posit that education sets the stage for “individualization:” geographic mobility for urban work distant from rural family networks. Educational mobility may thus set conditions for upending traditional family co-residence patterns, direct-support relationships, and family-gender attitudes. In this paper, we consider first whether educational advancement is associated with urban economic mobility for rural youth in young adulthood, and then ask whether education is linked to disruption of rural family relations. Specifically, using the case of children growing up in rural northwest China, we estimate relationships between secondary and tertiary educational attainment and (1) economic stability, (2) intergenerational geographic separation and material exchange, and (3) traditional family and gender role attitudes, after adjusting for potential confounders. Results show that for both men and women, education is associated with greater economic stability in young adulthood, across several measures, and with an erosion of adherence to traditional family and gender attitudes. Moreover, for men, education correlates to less family proximity and more material exchange.
城乡经济机会差距促使农村青年远离家乡和家人,外出务工以寻求经济稳定。中国和其他国家对农村青年受教育程度与经济成果之间的联系进行了深入研究,但对教育流动对农村家庭关系的影响却知之甚少。根据第二次人口结构转型理论的原理,我们认为教育为 "个体化 "创造了条件:通过地域流动到远离农村家庭网络的城市工作。因此,教育流动可能为颠覆传统的家庭共居模式、直接支持关系和家庭性别态度创造条件。在本文中,我们首先考虑农村青年在青年时期的教育提升是否与城市经济流动性相关,然后询问教育是否与农村家庭关系的破坏有关。具体而言,我们以中国西北农村地区成长的儿童为研究对象,在调整了潜在的混杂因素后,估计了中等和高等教育程度与(1)经济稳定性、(2)代际地域分离和物质交换以及(3)传统家庭和性别角色态度之间的关系。结果表明,无论男女,受教育程度都与年轻时的经济稳定性(包括多项指标)以及对传统家庭和性别角色态度的坚持程度的减弱有关。此外,对于男性而言,教育与较少的家庭亲密度和更多的物质交换有关。
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引用次数: 0
Touch, tact and swerve: Three new concepts for the doctoral process, inspired by jean-luc Nancy’s ontology 触觉、触觉和转向:受让-吕克-南希本体论的启发,博士生培养过程的三个新概念
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231216991
Christopher Hanley, Edda Sant
Doctoral study can be emotionally and psychologically challenging for students and supervisors. They can feel lost in the process, isolated and emotionally drained. It might be tempting for the supervisor to downplay such difficulties to protect the student. In this paper we argue that such challenges can be pedagogically developmental and ought to be acknowledged. This paper introduces three philosophical concepts: touch, tact and swerve. They are concerned with human intentionality in practical contexts and enable us to accomplish two things. Firstly, conceptualise the fluid, dynamic interplay of thoughts, emotions and psychological states in doctoral supervision; secondly, generate new tools for analysing the doctoral process. Our concepts are derived from Jean-Luc Nancy’s philosophy, particularly his influential text Corpus (1992/2008). Nancy’s work is contextualised by two of his key philosophical influences, Martin Heidegger and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Their ideas, especially towardness and de-severence (Heidegger) and de-centred sense (Merleau-Ponty) provide valuable context for the explanations of touch, tact and swerve. The authors conducted a piece of research into doctoral supervisors’ experiences. The data illustrate the emotional and psychological challenges of being a supervisor and our concepts enable us to theorise their pedagogic potential, demonstrating ‘real world’ impact.
对于学生和导师来说,博士学习在情感和心理上都具有挑战性。在这一过程中,他们可能会感到迷茫、孤立和情绪低落。为了保护学生,导师很可能会淡化这些困难。在本文中,我们认为这种挑战可以促进教学发展,应该得到承认。本文介绍了三个哲学概念:"触摸"、"策略 "和 "转向"。它们与实际环境中人的意向性有关,使我们能够完成两件事。首先,将博士生指导过程中思想、情感和心理状态的流动、动态相互作用概念化;其次,为分析博士生指导过程提供新的工具。我们的概念源自让-吕克-南希的哲学,尤其是他颇具影响力的著作《语料库》(1992/2008)。南希的著作受到了他的两位主要哲学影响者--马丁-海德格尔(Martin Heidegger)和莫里斯-梅洛-庞蒂(Maurice Merleau-Ponty)的影响。他们的思想,尤其是 "向度 "和 "去敬畏"(海德格尔)以及 "去中心感"(梅洛-庞蒂),为解释触觉、触觉和转向提供了有价值的背景。作者对博士生导师的经历进行了一项研究。这些数据说明了作为一名导师所面临的情感和心理挑战,而我们的概念使我们能够对其教学潜力进行理论分析,从而展示 "现实世界 "的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative evaluation of The Imagineerium education project by students: Introducing the trowsdale index of confidence in experiential learning 学生对 Imagineerium 教育项目的量化评估:在体验式学习中引入 Trowsdale 信心指数
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231216992
J. Trowsdale, Ursula Mckenna, Leslie J. Francis
The Imagineerium is an arts and engineering based curriculum project designed to enhance student confidence in learning. This study reports on the development of the Trowsdale Index of Confidence in Experiential Learning, an instrument designed to conceptualise and operationalise a four-component model of confidence in experiential learning appropriate for upper primary school students, embracing confidence in creativity, confidence in competence, confidence in collaboration, and confidence in learning. Data provided by 140 9- to 10-year-old students both before and after participating in the 10-week programme, demonstrated a significant increase in scores on this measure at time two, although there was no increase in scores on a control variable hypothesised not to be influenced by the intervention.
Imagineerium 是一个以艺术和工程学为基础的课程项目,旨在增强学生的学习信心。本研究报告介绍了 "特罗斯代尔体验式学习信心指数 "的开发情况,该工具旨在将适合小学高年级学生的体验式学习信心四要素模型概念化和操作化,包括对创造力的信心、对能力的信心、对合作的信心和对学习的信心。140 名 9 至 10 岁的学生在参加为期 10 周的计划前后提供的数据显示,在第二阶段,他们在这一指标上的得分有了显著提高,尽管在一个假设不受干预影响的控制变量上的得分没有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Humanising research relationships: Democratising education-based enquiry with student researchers 人性化的研究关系:民主化教育为基础的调查与学生研究人员
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231213575
Matthew Green, Alice Little, Elliot Dobson, Oscar Glover, Joshua Patterson
This paper critically reflects upon the experiences of three student researchers during a participatory research project conducted in an English sixth-form academy. Discussion is centred upon a research conversation involving three student researchers (aged 17 years) and two postgraduate researchers, from York St John University, UK. Collectively, critical insights are offered into the process of conducting education-based participatory research; leading to the identification of situations in which ethical challenges, tensions and power imbalances arose. Through reflection, attention is paid to how researchers can disrupt neoliberal educational agendas and create opportunities for democratic research. The narratives presented in this paper offer recommendations for facilitating more democratic research relationships, that centralise the valuing of all voices and promote collaborative approaches to research. Envisioning this ‘space’ for future research through adaptation of Freire's ‘culture circles’, the article concludes with suggestions of how researchers may work to humanise research relationships.
本文批判性地反思了三名学生研究人员在英国六年级学校进行的参与式研究项目中的经历。讨论集中在一个研究对话涉及三个学生研究人员(17岁)和两个研究生研究人员,来自约克圣约翰大学,英国。总的来说,对开展基于教育的参与性研究的过程提供了关键的见解;从而识别道德挑战、紧张局势和权力不平衡出现的情况。通过反思,关注研究人员如何扰乱新自由主义教育议程,并为民主研究创造机会。本文提出的叙述为促进更民主的研究关系提供了建议,这些关系将所有声音的价值集中起来,并促进合作的研究方法。这篇文章通过改编Freire的“文化圈”为未来的研究设想了这个“空间”,最后提出了科学家如何使研究关系人性化的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Curating cognition in higher degree art education 高等艺术教育中的策展认知
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00345237231213005
Rebecca Heaton
This article shares research, an empirical psychological case study, about cognition in higher degree art education. It proposes cognitive curation as a concept and practice that can develop knowledge and learning autonomy in and beyond the academy. Informed by the autoethnographic stories, interviews, and artworks of three academic art educators, this article’s research demonstrates how cognition and its curation can manifest and develop in the teaching, research, and practice of higher degree art education. Open coding and framework alignment (cognitive, nexus orientated and visual) helped understand, locate, and exemplify cognition and curation in the research. Informed by the data, this article acknowledges how movement, identities, and frameworks, as learning strategies, can help facilitate cognition and cognitive curation. Cognitive curation provides means to responsibly form and follow learning, it is consequently relevant to the arts, education, and life. Art education’s cognitive value is often questioned, this article dialogically contributes to the defense of its cognitive integrity whilst foregrounding cognitive curation.
本文分享了一项关于高等艺术教育认知的实证心理学案例研究。它提出认知策展作为一种概念和实践,可以在学院内外发展知识和学习自主权。本文通过三位学术艺术教育家的自我民族志故事、访谈和艺术作品,展示了认知及其策展如何在高等艺术教育的教学、研究和实践中体现和发展。开放编码和框架对齐(认知的、面向联系的和视觉的)有助于理解、定位和举例说明研究中的认知和管理。根据数据,本文承认运动、身份和框架作为学习策略如何有助于促进认知和认知管理。认知策展提供了负责任地形成和跟踪学习的方法,因此它与艺术、教育和生活有关。艺术教育的认知价值经常受到质疑,本文在探讨认知策展的同时,对艺术教育的认知完整性进行了对话性的维护。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in Education
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