Debugging is a challenging yet understudied practice within recent collaborative K-12 physical computing contexts. We examined think-aloud interviews and reflections of seven high school student pa...
{"title":"Distributed debugging with electronic textiles: understanding high school student pairs’ problem-solving strategies, practices, and perspectives on repairing physical computing projects","authors":"Gayithri Jayathirtha, Deborah Fields, Yasmin Kafai","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2297738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2297738","url":null,"abstract":"Debugging is a challenging yet understudied practice within recent collaborative K-12 physical computing contexts. We examined think-aloud interviews and reflections of seven high school student pa...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2024.2305026
Meghan M. Parkinson, Seppe Hermans, David Gijbels, Daniel L. Dinsmore
More data are needed about how young learners identify and fix errors while programming in pairs.The study will identify discernible patterns in the intersection between debugging processes and the...
我们需要更多关于年轻学习者在结对编程时如何识别和修复错误的数据。
{"title":"Exploring debugging processes and regulation strategies during collaborative coding tasks among elementary and secondary students","authors":"Meghan M. Parkinson, Seppe Hermans, David Gijbels, Daniel L. Dinsmore","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2024.2305026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2024.2305026","url":null,"abstract":"More data are needed about how young learners identify and fix errors while programming in pairs.The study will identify discernible patterns in the intersection between debugging processes and the...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139508918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2298162
Yi Liu, Leen-Kiat Soh, Guy Trainin, Gwen Nugent, Wendy M. Smith
Background and Context: Professional development (PD) programs for K-12 computer science teachers use surveys to measure teachers’ knowledge and attitudes while recognizing daily sentiment and emot...
{"title":"Investigating relationships of sentiments, emotions, and performance in professional development K-12 CS teachers","authors":"Yi Liu, Leen-Kiat Soh, Guy Trainin, Gwen Nugent, Wendy M. Smith","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2298162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2298162","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Context: Professional development (PD) programs for K-12 computer science teachers use surveys to measure teachers’ knowledge and attitudes while recognizing daily sentiment and emot...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-07DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2300554
Robbert Smit, Clemens Waibel, Rahel Schmid
To offer more experiences in the field, our study employed secondary school pre-service teachers as assistants in courses for secondary school students learning computer coding with the help of sma...
{"title":"Assisting in a computer science education centre as a field-based internship for pre-service teachers","authors":"Robbert Smit, Clemens Waibel, Rahel Schmid","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2300554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2300554","url":null,"abstract":"To offer more experiences in the field, our study employed secondary school pre-service teachers as assistants in courses for secondary school students learning computer coding with the help of sma...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139396903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-26DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2290435
Chen Chen, Jonathan Rothwell, Pedrito Maynard-Zhang
Both in- and out-of-school computer science (CS) learning opportunities are expanding, but their influences on CS career interests are unclear.To investigate, we applied multinomial propensity scor...
校内和校外的计算机科学(CS)学习机会都在不断扩大,但它们对CS职业兴趣的影响尚不明确。
{"title":"In-school and/or out-of-school computer science learning influence on CS career interests, mediated by having role-models","authors":"Chen Chen, Jonathan Rothwell, Pedrito Maynard-Zhang","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2290435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2290435","url":null,"abstract":"Both in- and out-of-school computer science (CS) learning opportunities are expanding, but their influences on CS career interests are unclear.To investigate, we applied multinomial propensity scor...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Historically underrepresented youth in computer science persistently experience barriers making it difficult to see themselves in the computer science field including computer science programs and ...
{"title":"Transforming computer science education: exploration of computer science interest and identity of historically underrepresented youth","authors":"Cassie F. Quigley, Danielle Herro, Holly Plank, Aileen Owens, Oluwadara Abimbade","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2292905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2292905","url":null,"abstract":"Historically underrepresented youth in computer science persistently experience barriers making it difficult to see themselves in the computer science field including computer science programs and ...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-07DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2290410
Kristina Litherland, Anders Kluge
We explore the potential for understanding the processes involved in students’ programming based on studying their behaviour and dialogue with each other and “conversations” with their programs.Our...
{"title":"Learning to program as empirical inquiry: using a conversation perspective to explore student programming processes","authors":"Kristina Litherland, Anders Kluge","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2290410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2290410","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the potential for understanding the processes involved in students’ programming based on studying their behaviour and dialogue with each other and “conversations” with their programs.Our...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138567899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2272232
Anna van der Meulen, Mijke Hartendorp, Wendy Voorn, Felienne Hermans
In order to fully include learners with visual impairments in early programming education, it is necessary to gain insight into specificities regarding their experience of and approach to abstract ...
为了将视觉障碍学习者充分纳入早期编程教育,有必要深入了解他们在抽象编程方面的经验和方法。
{"title":"Observing the computational concept of abstraction in blind and low vision learners using the Bee-bot and Blue-bot","authors":"Anna van der Meulen, Mijke Hartendorp, Wendy Voorn, Felienne Hermans","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2272232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2272232","url":null,"abstract":"In order to fully include learners with visual impairments in early programming education, it is necessary to gain insight into specificities regarding their experience of and approach to abstract ...","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-10DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198
Dandan Yang, Zhanxia Yang, Marina Umaschi Bers
ABSTRACTBackground and context Despite the growing importance of computer science (CS) education, high-quality CS curricula for students in kindergarten to lower elementary grades are lacking. It is also unclear how students from underrepresented groups such as female students, students from low socioeconomic status, and students with disability respond to CS curriculum at this age range.Objective This study is aimed to examine the effectiveness of a novel CS curriculum (Coding as Another Language – ScratchJr) on the development of programming and computational thinking skills for students in kindergarten to second grade classrooms.Method We conducted a randomized controlled trial with 1057 students and used multilevel regression analysis to examine the impact of the CAL curriculum on students’ coding and computational thinking skills, as well as moderation analysis to investigate how students’ demographic characteristics including gender, socioeconomic status, English learners and disability interacted with the intervention effectiveness.Findings The CAL curriculum was effective in improving students’ programming skills, but no significant differences were detected for students’ computational thinking skills. Students with limited English proficiency and students from low socioeconomic backgrounds achieved similar gain in coding skills but students with disabilities and female students did not demonstrate the same improvements as their peers.Implications These findings shed light on the educational efficacy of CAL as a promising CS curriculum for young children and underscore the importance of understanding how underrepresented minority students respond to the curriculum in order to better guide the development and design of the CS programs.KEYWORDS: computer science educationearly childhoodelementary schoolcomputational thinkingcurriculum AcknowledgmentsWe would like to express our appreciation to the students and teachers who participated in the study, as well as the research assistants and researchers at the DevTech Research group. We would like to also thank the Shaffer Evaluation Group for supervising and monitoring the study design, data collection and evaluation. Additionally, we extend our sincere gratitude to the Scratch Foundation for their invaluable support.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Department of Education IER program grant # U411C190006.
摘要背景与背景尽管计算机科学(CS)教育的重要性日益提高,但针对幼儿园至小学低年级学生的高质量CS课程却缺乏。同样不清楚的是,来自代表性不足群体的学生,如女学生、社会经济地位低的学生和残疾学生,在这个年龄段对计算机科学课程的反应如何。目的本研究旨在考察新型计算机科学课程(Coding as Another Language - ScratchJr)对幼儿园至二年级学生编程和计算思维技能发展的影响。方法采用随机对照试验方法,对1057名学生进行多水平回归分析,考察CAL课程对学生编码和计算思维能力的影响,并采用调节性分析,考察学生的性别、社会经济地位、英语学习者和残疾等人口统计学特征与干预效果的交互作用。结果CAL课程能有效提高学生的编程能力,但对学生的计算思维能力无显著影响。英语水平有限的学生和社会经济背景较低的学生在编程技能方面取得了类似的进步,但残疾学生和女学生没有表现出与同龄人相同的进步。这些发现揭示了CAL作为一门有前途的幼儿计算机科学课程的教育功效,并强调了了解未被充分代表的少数民族学生对课程的反应的重要性,以便更好地指导计算机科学课程的开发和设计。关键词:计算机科学教育幼儿小学计算思维课程致谢我们要向参与这项研究的学生和老师,以及DevTech研究小组的研究助理和研究人员表示感谢。我们还要感谢Shaffer评估小组对研究设计、数据收集和评估的监督和监督。此外,我们对Scratch基金会的宝贵支持表示诚挚的感谢。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198Additional上在线获取信息。本工作由教育部IER项目资助# U411C190006支持。
{"title":"The efficacy of a computer science curriculum for early childhood: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in K-2 classrooms","authors":"Dandan Yang, Zhanxia Yang, Marina Umaschi Bers","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground and context Despite the growing importance of computer science (CS) education, high-quality CS curricula for students in kindergarten to lower elementary grades are lacking. It is also unclear how students from underrepresented groups such as female students, students from low socioeconomic status, and students with disability respond to CS curriculum at this age range.Objective This study is aimed to examine the effectiveness of a novel CS curriculum (Coding as Another Language – ScratchJr) on the development of programming and computational thinking skills for students in kindergarten to second grade classrooms.Method We conducted a randomized controlled trial with 1057 students and used multilevel regression analysis to examine the impact of the CAL curriculum on students’ coding and computational thinking skills, as well as moderation analysis to investigate how students’ demographic characteristics including gender, socioeconomic status, English learners and disability interacted with the intervention effectiveness.Findings The CAL curriculum was effective in improving students’ programming skills, but no significant differences were detected for students’ computational thinking skills. Students with limited English proficiency and students from low socioeconomic backgrounds achieved similar gain in coding skills but students with disabilities and female students did not demonstrate the same improvements as their peers.Implications These findings shed light on the educational efficacy of CAL as a promising CS curriculum for young children and underscore the importance of understanding how underrepresented minority students respond to the curriculum in order to better guide the development and design of the CS programs.KEYWORDS: computer science educationearly childhoodelementary schoolcomputational thinkingcurriculum AcknowledgmentsWe would like to express our appreciation to the students and teachers who participated in the study, as well as the research assistants and researchers at the DevTech Research group. We would like to also thank the Shaffer Evaluation Group for supervising and monitoring the study design, data collection and evaluation. Additionally, we extend our sincere gratitude to the Scratch Foundation for their invaluable support.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2279198Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Department of Education IER program grant # U411C190006.","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"123 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.1080/08993408.2023.2268378
Michael Lachney, Madison C. Allen Kuyenga, Jada Phelps, Aman Yadav, Matt Drazin
ABSTRACTBackground & context Inspired by the nature-cultures of belonging from Black hair care, we conducted a design experiment to bridge computer science (CS) education, urban gardening, and cosmetology in a culturally responsive computing (CRC) library program.Objective The design was oriented around a small-scale aquaponics system to grow mint and lavender for making natural cosmetic products. We hypothesized that this could inform the design and implementation of computational thinking and computer programming educational activities.Methods We analyzed qualitative and quantitative data from the design experiment to theorize the processes of using the aquaponics system to enroll Black nature-cultures of belonging in the CRC program.Findings Given that the program supported children’s self-confidence in and knowledge of CS, nature-culture inspired CS education appears feasible.Implications Through respectful engagement with the discourses and practices of Black hair care, we provide insight into how nature-cultures can contribute to more diverse, inclusive, and pluralistic forms of CS education.KEYWORDS: Computer science educationculturally responsive computingnature-culturesBlack hair careaquaponics AcknowledgmentsWe would like to personally thank William Babbitt, Elizabeth LaPensée, Yolanda Rankin, and Jakita O. Thomas for their support of this work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethical approvalAll procedures in this study that involved human subject research were approved by Michigan State University’s Institutional Review Board.Informed consentInformed consent was obtained from every individual who participated in this study.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Science+Society@State; Joe L. Byers and Lucy Bates-Byers Endowment for Technology and Curriculum.
摘要背景与背景受到黑头发护理的自然文化归属感的启发,我们在一个文化响应型计算(CRC)图书馆项目中进行了一个连接计算机科学(CS)教育、城市园艺和美容的设计实验。目的设计一种小型水培系统,种植薄荷和薰衣草,用于生产天然化妆品。我们假设这可以为计算思维和计算机编程教育活动的设计和实施提供信息。方法对设计实验的定性和定量数据进行分析,对采用水培系统将黑人自然培养物纳入CRC计划的过程进行理论分析。鉴于该项目支持了儿童对计算机科学的自信和知识,自然文化启发的计算机科学教育似乎是可行的。通过对黑发护理的话语和实践的尊重,我们深入了解了自然文化如何促进更多样化、包容性和多元化的CS教育形式。关键词:计算机科学教育,文化响应计算,自然文化,黑头发护理,生态共生感谢我们个人感谢William Babbitt, Elizabeth lapens, Yolanda Rankin和Jakita O. Thomas对这项工作的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理审批本研究中涉及人类受试者研究的所有程序均经密歇根州立大学机构审查委员会批准。知情同意每位参与本研究的个体均获得了知情同意。本研究由Science+Society@State;Joe L. Byers和Lucy Bates-Byers技术和课程基金会。
{"title":"“Everybody’s searching their roots”: centering Black nature-cultures of belonging in non-compulsory computer science education","authors":"Michael Lachney, Madison C. Allen Kuyenga, Jada Phelps, Aman Yadav, Matt Drazin","doi":"10.1080/08993408.2023.2268378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2023.2268378","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground & context Inspired by the nature-cultures of belonging from Black hair care, we conducted a design experiment to bridge computer science (CS) education, urban gardening, and cosmetology in a culturally responsive computing (CRC) library program.Objective The design was oriented around a small-scale aquaponics system to grow mint and lavender for making natural cosmetic products. We hypothesized that this could inform the design and implementation of computational thinking and computer programming educational activities.Methods We analyzed qualitative and quantitative data from the design experiment to theorize the processes of using the aquaponics system to enroll Black nature-cultures of belonging in the CRC program.Findings Given that the program supported children’s self-confidence in and knowledge of CS, nature-culture inspired CS education appears feasible.Implications Through respectful engagement with the discourses and practices of Black hair care, we provide insight into how nature-cultures can contribute to more diverse, inclusive, and pluralistic forms of CS education.KEYWORDS: Computer science educationculturally responsive computingnature-culturesBlack hair careaquaponics AcknowledgmentsWe would like to personally thank William Babbitt, Elizabeth LaPensée, Yolanda Rankin, and Jakita O. Thomas for their support of this work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethical approvalAll procedures in this study that involved human subject research were approved by Michigan State University’s Institutional Review Board.Informed consentInformed consent was obtained from every individual who participated in this study.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Science+Society@State; Joe L. Byers and Lucy Bates-Byers Endowment for Technology and Curriculum.","PeriodicalId":45844,"journal":{"name":"Computer Science Education","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}