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Necrotizing Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System Mimicking Brain Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review. 模仿脑脓肿的中枢神经系统坏死性原发性血管炎：病例报告与文献综述

3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.3348/jksr.2023.0005

Chanjin Park, Eun Sun Choi, Euno Choi, Eunhee Kim

Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is a rare vasculitis in the central nervous system. Herein, we report a case of diagnosis and treatment of necrotic pattern PACNS, which was difficult to differentiate from a brain abscess. A 19-year-old male presented with blurred vision and a headache. Brain MRI revealed irregular rim-enhancing necrotic masses with central diffusion-high signal intensity in the corpus callosum and peripheral diffusion-high signal intensity in the left parietotemporal periventricular area. Susceptibility-weighted imaging revealed multiple punctate hemorrhages in the lesions. The patient was diagnosed with unusual abscess or tumefactive PACNS. Therefore, we initially treated the patient with antibiotics to rule out brain abscess. However, the brain lesions did not improve on follow-up MRI after the antibiotic treatment. Surgical biopsy was performed, and the histopathological diagnosis was PACNS with a necrotic pattern. The necrotic lesions became smaller on follow-up MRI after high-dose corticosteroid treatment.

原发性中枢神经系统血管炎（PACNS）是一种罕见的中枢神经系统血管炎。在此，我们报告了一例难以与脑脓肿相鉴别的坏死型中枢神经系统血管炎的诊断和治疗。一名 19 岁的男性因视力模糊和头痛就诊。脑部核磁共振成像显示不规则边缘强化坏死肿块，胼胝体中央弥散高信号强度，左侧顶颞叶脑室周围弥散高信号强度。感度加权成像显示病变部位有多处点状出血。患者被诊断为异常脓肿或肿瘤性 PACNS。因此，我们最初用抗生素治疗患者，以排除脑脓肿的可能。然而，经过抗生素治疗后，脑部病变在磁共振成像随访中并无改善。我们对患者进行了手术活检，组织病理学诊断为坏死型 PACNS。经大剂量皮质类固醇治疗后，随访的磁共振成像显示坏死病灶变小。

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引用次数: 0

Quaint, Exquisite: Victorian Aesthetics and the Idea of Japan by Grace E. Lavery (review) 《古雅、精致:维多利亚时代的美学与日本观念》作者:格蕾丝·e·莱弗里(书评)

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/vcr.2022.a900632

Preeshita Biswas

引用次数: 0

A Century of Weird Fiction, 1832–1937: Disgust, Metaphysics and the Aesthetics of Cosmic Horror by Jonathan Newell (review) 《怪诞小说的世纪，1832-1937：恶心、形而上学与宇宙恐怖美学》，乔纳森·纽厄尔著（评论）

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.38

Michael T. Saler

EcoGothic Gardens convincingly demonstrates that horticultural space was anything but neutral in the nineteenth century. Far from contradicting the Gothic, gardens disclose the genre’s deep investment in the more-than-human world. This book adds to a growing body of scholarship on Gothic ecologies and is essential reading for anyone working on Victorian horticulture. Lindsay Wells Getty Research Institute

生态哥特式花园令人信服地表明，19世纪的园艺空间绝不是中性的。花园远非与哥特式相矛盾，而是揭示了这一类型对超越人类世界的深刻投入。这本书增加了一个不断增长的学术机构对哥特生态，是必不可少的阅读任何人在维多利亚园艺工作。林赛威尔斯盖蒂研究所

引用次数: 0

Notes Toward a Water Acknowledgement 水确认须知

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.17

Cannon Schmitt

Abstract:Land acknowledgements remind those of us who are not Métis, Inuit, or members of one of the First Nations that we live and work on Indigenous territory. This talk proposes a supplement to that necessary task in the form of a water acknowledgement. Indigenous as well as Black aquatic histories and knowledges make clear that, like land, oceans, rivers, and lakes have been and remain contact zones and contested spaces. Focusing on Indigenous Pacific wayfinding, this talk looks to a water acknowledgement as one way to open Victorian studies to alternative methodologies in hopes of transforming our grasp of relations between Europeans and Indigenous peoples in the nineteenth century as well as in the twenty-first.

摘要:土地承认提醒我们这些不是姆萨姆人、因纽特人或第一民族成员的人，我们生活和工作在土著领土上。这次谈话提出了一种补充，以水的形式承认这一必要的任务。土著和黑人水生历史和知识清楚地表明，像陆地一样，海洋、河流和湖泊一直是并仍然是接触区和有争议的空间。聚焦于太平洋土著的寻路方式，这次演讲将水的认识看作是打开维多利亚研究的另一种方法的一种方式，希望能改变我们对19世纪和21世纪欧洲人和土著人民之间关系的理解。

引用次数: 0

Unsettling Affect 令人不安的影响

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.08

P. Gilbert

espite long-standing critiques of dominant theories of emotion, the basic structure of emotions is persistently considered by many com-mentators and even researchers, such as those in the social sciences and artificial intelligence, to be largely settled. Our understanding of emotion and affect is indebted to universalizing physiological theories emerging from the Enlightenment

尽管长期以来对情绪主导理论的批评，但许多学者甚至研究人员，如社会科学和人工智能领域的学者，一直认为情绪的基本结构在很大程度上是可以解决的。我们对情绪和情感的理解要归功于启蒙运动中出现的普遍的生理学理论

引用次数: 0

The Costs of Passing in the Transvaal 在德兰士瓦省过境的费用

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.11

M. A. Miller

Abstract:This essay anticipates twentieth-century arguments about the production of the ideal transgender subject as those who are harbingers of an extractive ethnonationalism and have a right to transnational mobility. In looking at Olive Schreiner’s The Story of an African Farm (1883), this essay frames the white English settler and landowner Gregory Rose as a proto-transwoman. Gregory’s seamless gender-passing, to the point that they can move across national boundaries with ease, without declaring their citizenship, while still maintaining private property elsewhere, throws into relief the mobility of whiteness and the immobility of Blackness and Brownness within the Transvaal, and South Africa more broadly. Such a narrative of white settler womanhood imbricates the prototranswoman in the exacting of colonial land dispossession. The proto-transgender settler subject’s privilege of passing, both in gender presentation and across geographical borders, is predicated on the dissolution of Native African customary land law and the exacerbated surveillance of indentured laborers of Asian descent under legislative acts called “pass laws.”

摘要:本文预测了20世纪关于理想跨性别主体的争论，这些跨性别主体是一种采掘的民族民族主义的先驱者，有权跨国流动。通过对奥利弗·施莱纳(Olive Schreiner)的《非洲农场的故事》(1883)的研究，本文将英国白人移民和土地所有者格雷戈里·罗斯(Gregory Rose)描绘成一个原型的变性人。格雷戈里无缝的性别传递，以至于他们可以轻松地跨越国界，而不用宣布他们的公民身份，同时仍然在其他地方保持私有财产，在德兰士瓦省和更广泛的南非，白人的流动性和黑人和棕色人种的不流动性凸显出来。这样一种关于白人移民女性的叙述，使原跨性别女性在殖民时期被剥夺土地的过程中举步维艰。原始跨性别移民主体在性别表现和跨越地理边界方面的通行特权，是基于非洲土著习惯法的解体，以及在被称为“通行法”的立法法案下，对亚洲裔契约劳工的监督加剧。

引用次数: 0

How to be a “poet of furniture”: Brontë’s Settle in Wuthering Heights 如何成为“家具诗人”：勃朗在呼啸山庄的定居

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.15

Summer J. Star

Abstract:This essay considers the unique aesthetic significance of massive household furnishings in Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847). Using Gaston Bachelard’s notion of “infinite quality of the intimate dimension” associated with furniture, the essay focuses on the relationship between humans and objects that play such a large role in both the poetics and plot of the novel (86). If human touch and human trace can be said to vivify cornices, knobs, and rims; if cabinets and drawers model ideas of secret knowledge and intimacy, Wuthering Heights, this essay contends, is at least equally interested in an inverse and heavier truth as well: furniture presses back. It presses into humans in return, resisting any psychological modeling or symbolic meaning we might like it to perform. Like the iron weight that Heathcliff as a boy bids Hareton hurl at him, Brontë’s domestic objects stagger our theories of interpretation of them by virtue of their mass.

摘要：本文认为艾米丽·布朗特的《呼啸山庄》（1847）中的大型家具具有独特的美学意义。本文运用了Gaston Bachelard与家具相关的“亲密维度的无限质量”的概念，重点探讨了在小说的诗学和情节中扮演如此重要角色的人与物之间的关系（86）。如果人类的触摸和人类的痕迹可以说使飞檐、旋钮和边缘栩栩如生；如果橱柜和抽屉是秘密知识和亲密关系的典范，那么本文认为，《呼啸山庄》至少对一个相反的、更沉重的事实也同样感兴趣：家具向后压。作为回报，它会压迫人类，抵制我们可能希望它表现出的任何心理建模或象征意义。就像小时候希刺克厉夫让哈里顿向他投掷的铁重物一样，勃朗特的家庭物品由于其质量而使我们对它们的解释理论发生了动摇。

引用次数: 0

James Hunt, Robert Knox, and the Feelings of Empirical Race Science 詹姆斯·亨特，罗伯特·诺克斯，和经验种族科学的感觉

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.02

Alisha R. Walters

Abstract:This paper argues that in the mid-nineteenth century, practitioners of the nascent discipline of racial science sought to create an empiricist praxis that was divorced from feelings to describe the so-called facts of race. And yet, while scientific race was framed as a taxonomic system that might label, order, and know what race is, this knowledge system depended upon an understanding of how certain races feel. This paper examines the works of James Hunt and Robert Knox, prominent race scientists whose writings suggest a future of empirical mastery over the racialized and their allegedly chaotic affects. Unruly racial feeling, however, is also essential to the structure of this ostensibly empirical discipline. While race science suggests the eventual containment of disruptive racial feeling, this promise is forever deferred because the foundation of the praxis relies on the very emotion it disavows.

摘要:本文认为，在19世纪中期，新兴的种族科学学科的实践者试图创造一种脱离感情的经验主义实践来描述所谓的种族事实。然而，虽然科学上的种族被定义为一种分类系统，可以给种族贴上标签、排序，并知道什么是种族，但这种知识体系依赖于对某些种族感受的理解。本文考察了詹姆斯·亨特(James Hunt)和罗伯特·诺克斯(Robert Knox)的作品，这两位杰出的种族科学家的著作表明，未来将有经验掌握种族化及其所谓的混乱影响。然而，难以驾驭的种族情感对于这一表面上经验主义学科的结构也是必不可少的。虽然种族科学表明，破坏性的种族情绪最终会得到遏制，但这一承诺永远被推迟了，因为这一实践的基础依赖于它所否认的那种情绪。

引用次数: 0

The Oxford Handbook of Victorian Medievalism, edited by Joanne Parker and Corinna Wagner 《牛津维多利亚中世纪主义手册》，由乔安妮·帕克和科琳娜·瓦格纳编辑

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.20

A. Howey

uses an example from Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies (2008) to illustrate the ways in which Shakespearean fragments are still understood to “possess a meaning beyond their meaning,” in this case as ammunition for anticolonial rebellion (157). But elsewhere the relative neglect of colonial contexts was felt—the Victorian period, after all, saw Shakespeare exported alongside missionary efforts to promote Biblical study around the empire. Despite this omission, this is an ambitious and engagingly written study which will immediately become indispensable for students of Victorian Shakespeare, and whose argument extends well beyond this subject matter, prompting the reader to reconsider the place of religion in English studies more broadly. Sally Barnden King’s College, London

引用次数: 0

George White and the Victorian Army in India and Africa: Serving the Empire by Stephen M. Miller (review) 《乔治·怀特与在印度和非洲的维多利亚军队:为帝国服务》作者:斯蒂芬·m·米勒

IF 1.1 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

VICTORIAN STUDIES

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.4.31

M. C. Smith

引用次数: 0

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