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The Impact of Urban art on Wellbeing: A Laboratory Study 城市艺术对幸福感的影响:一项实验室研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241298878
Margot Dehove, Jan Mikuni, Nikita Podolin, Helmut Leder, Elisabeth Oberzaucher
Art has proven be an asset in maintaining and enhancing our wellbeing. Following a recent field study, the present laboratory investigation assessed whether and to what extent an interaction with art in urban public spaces can positively impact experienced wellbeing. Participants watched videos simulating an interaction with a parking-lot-sized intervention decorated with art, greenery (active control), or nothing (conventional control) in an urban setting. Before and after interacting with each video, participants’ anxiety, stress, positive and negative mood were measured. Subjective experiences of the location and the intervention were also collected. Results showed a unique pattern for the art: (1) while positive mood decreased for both active and conventional controls, it remained stable in the art and (2) exploratory analyses suggested a positive correlation between subjective experiences and wellbeing only for the art. Current results as well as differences and advantages of field and laboratory studies were discussed.
艺术已被证明是维持和增进我们幸福的财富。根据最近的一项实地研究,目前的实验室调查评估了在城市公共空间中与艺术的互动是否以及在多大程度上能对体验到的幸福感产生积极影响。参与者观看视频,模拟在城市环境中与一个停车场大小、装饰有艺术品、绿色植物(主动控制)或什么都没有(传统控制)的干预装置进行互动。在与每个视频互动之前和之后,测量了参与者的焦虑、压力、积极和消极情绪。还收集了该地点和干预措施的主观体验。结果显示了一种独特的艺术模式:(1)虽然积极情绪在主动和常规控制中都有所下降,但在艺术中保持稳定;(2)探索性分析表明,主观体验和幸福感之间存在正相关关系。讨论了目前的研究结果以及现场和实验室研究的差异和优势。
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引用次数: 0
What Can Happen When We Look at Art?: An Exploratory Network Model and Latent Profile Analysis of Affective/Cognitive Aspects Underlying Shared, Supraordinate Responses to Museum Visual Art 当我们欣赏艺术时会发生什么?对博物馆视觉艺术的共同、超协调反应的情感/认知方面的探索性网络模型和潜在特征分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241292576
Stephanie Miller, Katherine N. Cotter, Joerg Fingerhut, Helmut Leder, Matthew Pelowski
Art-viewing is a defining component of society and culture, in part because the experience involves a wide-range and nuanced configuration of emotional and cognitive responses. Precisely because of this complexity, however, questions of the actual nature, scope, and variety of art experience remain largely unanswered: what kinds of patterns do we exhibit, how do various components go together, and can these be distilled into shared experiential outcomes? We introduce an exploratory study based on 345 individuals’ unique experiences with one of three sets of artworks. Experiences were assessed via 46 affective and cognitive items based on a recent model, with individuals reporting to what degree they felt each during their encounter. Network and latent profile analyses revealed five patterns, aligning to a Harmonious, Facile, Transformative, and two Negative outcomes. These largely supported model hypotheses, connected to specific appraisals, and could be found, although with varying probability, across individual viewers and artworks.
艺术观赏是社会和文化的一个决定性组成部分,部分原因是这种体验涉及情感和认知反应的广泛而微妙的组合。然而,正是由于这种复杂性,有关艺术体验的实际性质、范围和多样性的问题在很大程度上仍未得到解答:我们会表现出什么样的模式,各种成分是如何结合在一起的,这些是否可以提炼成共同的体验结果?我们介绍了一项基于 345 人对三组艺术作品中的一组作品的独特体验的探索性研究。体验是通过基于最新模型的 46 个情感和认知项目进行评估的,个人报告他们在接触过程中的感受程度。网络和潜在特征分析揭示了五种模式,分别与和谐型、轻松型、变革型和两种消极型结果相一致。这些模式在很大程度上支持了模型假设,与特定的评价相联系,并且可以在不同的观众和艺术作品中找到,尽管概率各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry and Meaningfulness in the Spotlight of Expertness 专业性聚光灯下的对称与意义
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241291012
Bernadett Palko-Arndt, Cintia Bali, Aniko Illes
Empirical aesthetics focuses on understanding how perceptual features shape aesthetic preferences, with symmetry being a key aspect. However, recent studies show variation in symmetry preference across samples and stimuli. Our study aims to explore the boundaries of symmetry preference, particularly in relation to meaning, prototypicality and expertise in visual arts. With our stimuli we can test the comparative dominance of these features. In our forced-choice preference task (N = 196), we manipulated images for symmetry, meaning, and prototypicality. Findings reveal that symmetry preference is only remarkable in meaningless images among non-experts. Instead, meaningfulness emerged as a significant factor influencing their aesthetic preferences. Experts show no distinct preference for symmetry or meaningfulness. However, prototypicality is favoured by both groups in meaningful stimuli, regardless of symmetry. These results highlight the dominance of meaning in aesthetic experience and underscore the complex interplay between symmetry, meaning, and expertise in visual arts.
实证美学侧重于了解知觉特征是如何形成审美偏好的,其中对称性是一个关键方面。然而,最近的研究表明,不同样本和刺激物的对称性偏好存在差异。我们的研究旨在探索对称偏好的界限,尤其是与视觉艺术中的意义、原型性和专业知识的关系。通过我们的刺激,我们可以测试这些特征的比较优势。在强迫选择偏好任务(N = 196)中,我们对图像的对称性、意义和原型性进行了处理。研究结果表明,对称性偏好仅在非专业人士对无意义图像的偏好中显著。相反,意义是影响他们审美偏好的一个重要因素。专家对对称性和有意义性没有明显的偏好。然而,在有意义的刺激中,无论对称性如何,原型性都受到两组人的青睐。这些结果凸显了意义在审美体验中的主导地位,并强调了视觉艺术中对称性、意义和专业知识之间复杂的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Engagement and Subjective Well-Being in the Cluj Metropolitan Area: An Exploration in Cultural Commoning and Collaborative Development 克卢日大都市区的文化参与和主观幸福感:文化共享与协作发展探索
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241291479
Norbert Petrovici, Cristian Pop, Rarița Zbranca
We explore cultural participation's impact on subjective well-being in Cluj Metropolitan Area. Using telephone surveys, we identify a positive correlation between cultural engagement and increased well-being, mediated by cultural appraisal. Three primary participation types—active, receptive, and entertainment-related—are identified. Active and entertainment-related activities indirectly enhance well-being through cultural appraisal, while receptive participation shows no significant direct or indirect effect. Controlling socio-economic factors, the mediation analysis underscores cultural practices’ significant impact on well-being. These findings support the “cultural commoning” hypothesis, indicating collective urban cultural engagement fosters shared values and improves subjective well-being.
我们探讨了文化参与对克卢日大都市区主观幸福感的影响。通过电话调查,我们发现文化参与与幸福感的提高之间存在正相关关系,并以文化评价为中介。我们确定了三种主要的参与类型--主动型、接受型和娱乐相关型。主动参与和与娱乐相关的活动通过文化评价间接提高了幸福感,而接受性参与则没有明显的直接或间接影响。在控制了社会经济因素后,中介分析强调了文化实践对幸福感的重要影响。这些研究结果支持了 "文化共通性 "假设,表明城市文化的集体参与促进了共同价值观的形成并改善了主观幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
The Twofold Role of Subjective Fluency in Displeasing but Preferable Visual Artworks: Self-Report and Eye-Tracking analysis 主观流畅性在令人不快但令人喜爱的视觉艺术作品中的双重作用:自我报告与眼动追踪分析
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241288698
Jinwoo Lee, Dayoun Choi, Joung-A Eom, Mijung Kang
Subjective fluency affects preference evaluation in daily objects through two routes: increasing preference (‘hedonic effect’) and amplifying valence effects on preference (‘amplifying effect’). Contrarily, empirical aesthetics suggest that contextual knowledge, the primary source of fluency, prevents valence-dependent appreciation, challenging the amplifying effect model. Here, we examined the dual effects of fluency on preference for visual artworks with varying valence. We found that fluency increased preference and weakened valence effects. Using an eye-tracking approach, we also investigated the cognitive mechanism bridging fluency and preference. We hypothesized that contextual information facilitates controlled processing-related eye movement, and this gazing behavior enhances fluency and preference. While contextual information facilitated controlled processing and fluency, controlled eye movement did not mediate its effect on fluency. Although our findings motivate further research into the complex interplay between processing style and fluency, they elucidate art-specific affect-fluency-preference interactions.
主观流畅性通过两种途径影响日常物品的偏好评价:增加偏好("享乐效应")和放大情绪对偏好的影响("放大效应")。与此相反,美学经验表明,作为流畅度的主要来源,情境知识阻碍了依赖于情绪的欣赏,从而对放大效应模型提出了挑战。在此,我们研究了流畅性对不同价值取向的视觉艺术作品偏好的双重影响。我们发现,流畅度提高了偏好度,削弱了价值效应。我们还使用眼动跟踪法研究了连接流畅性和偏好的认知机制。我们假设,情境信息促进了与控制加工相关的眼球运动,而这种凝视行为增强了流畅性和偏好性。虽然情境信息促进了控制性加工和流畅性,但控制性眼动并没有对流畅性产生中介作用。尽管我们的研究结果促使我们进一步研究加工风格和流畅性之间复杂的相互作用,但它们阐明了艺术特有的情感-流畅性-偏好之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes and Abracadabra: How Do Skeptical, Superstitious, and Paranormal Beliefs Predict Enjoying Performance Magic? 态度与 Abracadabra:怀疑、迷信和超自然信仰如何预测享受魔术表演的程度?
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241291482
Paul J. Silvia, Sara J. Crasson, Gil Greengross, Maciej Karwowski, Rebekah M. Rodriguez-Boerwinkle
The growing psychology of magic field explores how spectators understand, appreciate, and experience this ancient performing art. The present research explored how skeptical, superstitious, and paranormal beliefs predict the enjoyment of magic. A sample of American adults ( n = 292) completed a measure of magic attitudes (the Loathing of Legerdemain Scale) along with many measures of (1) skeptical and rational beliefs (e.g., critical thinking and trust in science), and (2) superstitious and paranormal beliefs (e.g., luck, conspiracy theories, and paranormal topics like astrology, psi, witchcraft, and spiritualism). Random forests identified the most important unique predictors of magic attitudes within this large, intercorrelated predictor set. Consistent with past research and with magicians’ experiences, enjoying magic was marked by seemingly opposing clusters of beliefs—one marked by higher critical thinking, and another marked by higher superstitious and paranormal beliefs—highlighting the variety of psychological underpinnings for the enjoyment of magic.
魔术心理学领域正在不断发展,探索观众如何理解、欣赏和体验这一古老的表演艺术。本研究探讨了怀疑、迷信和超自然信仰如何影响魔术的欣赏。一个美国成年人样本(n = 292)完成了一项关于魔术态度的测量(厌魔术量表),以及许多关于(1)怀疑和理性信仰(如批判性思维和对科学的信任)和(2)迷信和超自然信仰(如运气、阴谋论和超自然话题,如占星术、超心理学、巫术和灵异主义)的测量。随机森林在这个庞大的、相互关联的预测集合中识别出了最重要的、独特的魔法态度预测因子。与过去的研究和魔术师的经验一致,享受魔术的特点是看似对立的信仰集群--一个是较高的批判性思维,另一个是较高的迷信和超自然信仰--突出了享受魔术的各种心理基础。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Dance Education Through the Assessment of Online Videoconferencing to Increase Participation in Dance: Learning Philippine Traditional Dances 通过评估在线视频会议提高舞蹈参与度,实现舞蹈教育革命:学习菲律宾传统舞蹈
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241288701
Joseph Lobo, Jem Cloyd Tanucan, Rhene Camarador, Al Azim, Edi Setiawan, Hans Freyzer Arao, Leanjo Fernando
The present study investigated the determinants affecting students’ actual use through the use of a video-conferencing platform, and how actual use affects dance engagement, for enhancing the learning experience in the domain of dance education, particularly Philippine Traditional Dances. Therefore, this predictive-causal study aimed to assess the effect of actual use (by adopting Technology Acceptance Model) to dance engagement from a total sample of 1,741 students by using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling. It was observed that perceived ease of use directly affects perceived usefulness; both PEOU and PU impacts Behavioral Intention and Actual Use; and BI leverages Actual Use of the videoconferencing platform. Moreover, it was also found that AU strengthens Dance Engagement. Findings indicate that students may benefit greatly from using the videoconferencing platform that may significantly bolster their dance engagement in learning Philippine traditional dances, but with some obstacles that needs to be taken into consideration.
本研究调查了通过使用视频会议平台影响学生实际使用的决定因素,以及实际使用如何影响舞蹈参与度,以增强舞蹈教育领域(尤其是菲律宾传统舞蹈)的学习体验。因此,本预测-因果研究旨在通过使用偏最小平方结构方程模型,评估实际使用(采用技术接受度模型)对舞蹈参与度的影响,样本共有 1741 名学生。结果表明,感知易用性直接影响感知有用性;PEOU 和 PU 均影响行为意向和实际使用;BI 对视频会议平台的实际使用具有杠杆作用。此外,研究还发现,AU 增强了舞蹈参与度。研究结果表明,学生可以从视频会议平台中获益匪浅,该平台可以显著提高他们学习菲律宾传统舞蹈的参与度,但也存在一些需要考虑的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Remembrances of Paul Locher 纪念保罗-洛歇
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241288340
Anjan Chatterjee, Helmut Leder, Marcos Nadal, Jeff Smith, Lisa Smith, Pablo P. L. Tinio, Oshin Vartanian, Debra Zellner
Paul Locher passed away on 20 August 2024. Paul was an outstanding scientist and a central figure in the field of empirical aesthetics. He made important contributions to numerous areas including the study of symmetry, balance, facial attractiveness, museum behaviour, artwork composition and restoration, and aesthetics of food, but in particular to the study of eye movements in aesthetic appreciation of artworks. Indeed, his research on eye tracking is a touchstone for visual perception in empirical aesthetics. Here, a group of Paul's colleagues remember and celebrate him through a set of recollections that honour how he shaped their research and lives. It is hoped that this will offer a glimpse into the wonderful scholar and human being that Paul was, and why he will be sorely missed.
保罗-洛歇于 2024 年 8 月 20 日去世。保罗是一位杰出的科学家,也是经验美学领域的核心人物。他在许多领域做出了重要贡献,包括对称、平衡、面部吸引力、博物馆行为、艺术品构图和修复以及食品美学研究,尤其是对艺术品审美鉴赏中的眼动研究。事实上,他对眼动跟踪的研究是实证美学中视觉感知的试金石。在这里,保罗的同事们通过一系列回忆来缅怀和纪念他,回顾他如何影响了他们的研究和生活。希望这能让大家了解保罗这位出色的学者和他的为人,以及为什么人们会深深地怀念他。
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引用次数: 0
Generative Models for the Psychology of Art and Aesthetics 艺术和美学心理学的生成模型
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241288696
Aaron Hertzmann
This paper describes how computational generative models can describe aspects of the artistic process, and how these generative models can provide tools for formulating and testing psychological theories of art. The term “generative models” here refers to algorithms that can generate artistic imagery, video, text, or other artistic media, including techniques developed in both computer graphics and AI research. Generative models can both describe artistic processes and offer useful experimental tools. This paper first outlines different ways to understand the types of research in generative models. It then surveys several recent examples of using generative models to develop theories and to perform experiments. The paper then discusses misleading uses of the concept of “AI-generated art” in psychological studies, and the need for study of our relationship with new artistic technologies. Finally, the paper offers a few remarks on pursuing interdisciplinary research across psychology and computer graphics.
本文介绍了计算生成模型如何描述艺术创作过程的方方面面,以及这些生成模型如何为制定和检验艺术心理学理论提供工具。这里的 "生成模型 "是指可以生成艺术图像、视频、文本或其他艺术媒体的算法,包括计算机图形学和人工智能研究中开发的技术。生成模型既能描述艺术创作过程,又能提供有用的实验工具。本文首先概述了理解生成模型研究类型的不同方法。然后,本文列举了几个最近使用生成模型发展理论和进行实验的例子。然后,本文讨论了 "人工智能生成的艺术 "这一概念在心理学研究中的误导性使用,以及研究我们与新艺术技术之间关系的必要性。最后,本文就心理学和计算机图形学的跨学科研究发表了一些看法。
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引用次数: 0
Art and Cooking Therapies on Mental Health and Well-Being: A Narrative Review 艺术和烹饪疗法对心理健康和幸福的影响:叙事回顾
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241283538
Rangchun Hou, Claudia Victoria Martinez Roa, Peter Bohao Yang, Jack Jiaqi Zhang, Benson Wui-Man Lau, Dalinda Isabel Sánchez Vidaña
Mental health is relevant to every individual. Poor mental health and well-being contribute significantly to personal suffering and a substantial burden on society. Art and cooking therapies in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are flexible approaches that emphasize engagement and growth to promote mental health and well-being, are easy to perform, accessible when needed, and can be self-administered. This review aims to explore art and cooking therapies focusing on intervention protocols, target populations, underlying mechanisms, limitations, and areas for future research. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar databases using predefined search terms. A total of 26 randomized controlled trials, 19 in art therapy, and seven in cooking therapy were included. Art and cooking therapies are promising interventions to improve mental health and well-being. They promote mindfulness and provide opportunities for self-expression and social support which can be explored in future studies and therapeutic settings.
心理健康与每个人都息息相关。不良的心理健康和幸福感极大地加重了个人的痛苦和社会的负担。补充和替代医学(CAM)中的艺术和烹饪疗法是一种灵活的方法,强调参与和成长,以促进心理健康和幸福,易于实施,在需要时可以获得,并且可以自我管理。本综述旨在探讨艺术和烹饪疗法,重点关注干预方案、目标人群、潜在机制、局限性和未来研究领域。我们使用预定义的检索词在 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Semantic Scholar 数据库中进行了文献检索。共纳入了 26 项随机对照试验,其中 19 项涉及艺术疗法,7 项涉及烹饪疗法。艺术疗法和烹饪疗法是改善心理健康和幸福感的有效干预措施。它们能促进正念,提供自我表达和社会支持的机会,可在未来的研究和治疗环境中加以探索。
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引用次数: 0
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Empirical Studies of the Arts
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