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Does Art Make a Difference? – An Experimental Investigation of Differential Perception and Processing in the Reception of Artistic and Non-Artistic Apocalyptic Climate Images 艺术会带来改变吗?- 对艺术和非艺术启示性气候图像接收过程中的感知和处理差异的实验研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251320816
Berend Barkela, Julia Ress
In this study, we investigate the differential impact of artistic versus documentary dystopian imagery of climate change using an experimental design (N = 1155, German access panel). We present supporting evidence for the hypotheses that abstract artworks depicting dystopian scenarios of climate change, compared to documentary photographs, lead to higher aesthetic judgments, are likely to evoke stronger positive and weaker negative emotions, and result in greater psychological distancing, lower attention to climate change, and reduced efficacy beliefs to mitigate climate change. Moreover, based on an exploratory content analysis, we show that most participants recognize a nature motif and reference to an environmental problem in both images. However, only the artwork prompted positive reactions or unique interpretations beyond the immediate subject of the image. Our study highlights a critical need for a balanced use of visual media in climate change advocacy.
在本研究中,我们采用实验设计(N = 1155,德国访问小组)调查了艺术作品与纪录片中有关气候变化的乌托邦式图像的不同影响。我们为以下假设提供了支持性证据:与纪实性照片相比,描绘气候变化的乌托邦式场景的抽象艺术作品会导致更高的审美判断,可能唤起更强烈的积极情绪和更微弱的消极情绪,并导致更大的心理疏远、对气候变化的关注度降低以及减缓气候变化的功效信念降低。此外,基于探索性内容分析,我们发现大多数参与者都能识别出两幅图片中的自然主题和环境问题。然而,只有艺术作品引起了积极的反应或超出图像直接主题的独特解释。我们的研究凸显了在气候变化宣传中平衡使用视觉媒体的关键需求。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Emotional Valence, Training Experience, and Audiovisual Dual Modality on Emotion in Dance 情绪效价、训练经验和视听双模态对舞蹈情绪的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251320531
Yi Wang, Maoping Zheng
The dance art form involves audiovisual dual modality perception, and research is unclear regarding the original accompanying music, the audience's emotional response to the dance/music, and the impact of dance training on the audiovisual dual modality recognition and experience of emotion in dance. This study is a mixed experimental design that was adopted: 2 (presentation modality: audiovisual bimodal vs. visual modality only) × 2 (dance training experience: dance major vs. non-dance major) × 2 (emotional valence: happiness vs. sadness). The results show that audiovisual dual modality significantly impacts emotional experience but not emotional recognition. Additionally, individuals’ professional experience is critical for dance's emotional recognition and experience. Dancers can recognize and appreciate dance works through a single visual mode, which non-dancers are unable to do. The results provide insights into the relationships between dance training experience, audiovisual dual modality, and dance emotion.
舞蹈艺术形式涉及到视听双模态感知,对于原伴奏音乐、观众对舞蹈/音乐的情感反应、舞蹈训练对舞蹈中情感的视听双模态识别和体验的影响等方面的研究尚不明确。本研究采用混合实验设计:2(呈现方式:视听双峰vs视觉单峰)× 2(舞蹈训练经历:舞蹈专业vs非舞蹈专业)× 2(情绪效价:快乐vs悲伤)。结果表明,视听双模态对情绪体验有显著影响,但对情绪识别无显著影响。此外,个人的专业经验对舞蹈的情感认知和体验至关重要。舞者可以通过单一的视觉模式来识别和欣赏舞蹈作品,这是非舞者所无法做到的。研究结果揭示了舞蹈训练经验、视听双模态与舞蹈情感之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit Titles on Memory for Artist-Created and AI-Generated Art 伪深奥的扯淡标题对艺术家创作和人工智能生成艺术记忆的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251314402
Almut Hupbach, Arielle Janger
Research has shown that pseudo-profound bullshit titles increase the perceived profundity of art. The current study asks whether this effect extends to memory. Participants rated the liking and perceived profundity of artist-created and AI-generated paintings, paired with mundane or pseudo-profound bullshit titles. Approximately 24 h later, participants completed an old/new recognition test, including both old and new AI-generated and artist-created images. Pseudo-profound bullshit titles increased perceived profundity. However, recognition performance was neither affected by titles nor rated profundity. Instead, liking predicted recognition performance, and paintings created by artists were better recognized than AI images. These findings show that although pseudo-profound bullshit titles may initially seem more profound, they do not encourage people to engage in deep meaningful analysis of the artwork. In addition, our study suggests that paintings created by artists are more memorable than AI-generated ones, yet the underlying mechanisms of this effect still need to be uncovered.
研究表明,伪深奥的废话标题会增加艺术的深度感。目前的研究询问这种影响是否延伸到记忆。参与者对艺术家创作和人工智能生成的画作的喜爱程度和感知深度进行了评分,并搭配了世俗或伪深奥的废话标题。大约24小时后,参与者完成了旧/新识别测试,包括新旧人工智能生成和艺术家创作的图像。伪深奥的胡扯标题增加了感知的深度。然而,识别性能既不受标题的影响,也不受评级深度的影响。相反,点赞可以预测识别性能,艺术家创作的画作比人工智能图像更容易被识别。这些发现表明,尽管伪深奥的胡扯标题最初可能看起来更深奥,但它们并不能鼓励人们对艺术品进行深入而有意义的分析。此外,我们的研究表明,艺术家创作的画作比人工智能生成的画作更令人难忘,但这种影响的潜在机制仍有待揭示。
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引用次数: 0
Artists and Mate Preferences: The Effects of Being a Painter and Intellectuality 艺术家与配偶偏好:画家与知性的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251314647
Ahmet Yasin Şenyurt, Bedirhan Gültepe, Elvan Kiremitçi Canıöz
This research investigates the influence of being a painter and intellectuality on mate preferences. Two studies were conducted to explore the relationships between being a painter and mate preferences. Study 1 analyzed 192 participants who rated painters, ideal partners, and themselves using a set of adjectives. Results revealed significant correlations between the cognitive abilities attributed to painters and the desirable traits sought in an ideal partner, particularly among women. Consequently, the second study focused exclusively on female participants and considered intellectuality as a broad, overarching concept. Study 2 focused on 150 female participants and used a between-subjects design to manipulate the target's occupation (painter vs. civil servant) and intellectuality (high vs. low). Findings showed an interaction effect, indicating that low intellectual-civil servant condition was the least preferred. These studies suggest that intellectuality is a key factor in the appeal of painters, particularly for women.
这项研究调查了作为一个画家和智力对配偶偏好的影响。研究人员进行了两项研究,以探索画家身份与择偶偏好之间的关系。研究1分析了192名参与者,他们用一组形容词给画家、理想伴侣和自己打分。结果显示,画家的认知能力与理想伴侣的理想品质之间存在显著的相关性,尤其是在女性中。因此,第二项研究只关注女性参与者,并将智力视为一个广泛的、总体的概念。研究2以150名女性参与者为研究对象,采用被试间设计来操纵被试的职业(画家vs公务员)和智力(高vs低)。结果显示,低智力水平的公务员是最不受欢迎的。这些研究表明,知性是画家吸引力的一个关键因素,尤其是对女性而言。
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引用次数: 0
Audiovisual Associations in Saint-Saëns’ Carnival of the Animals: A Cross-Cultural Investigation on the Role of Timbre Saint-Saëns“动物嘉年华”中的视听关联:音色作用的跨文化研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241308810
Nicola Di Stefano, Alessandro Ansani, Andrea Schiavio, Suvi Saarikallio, Charles Spence
Several studies have investigated crossmodal associations involving audiovisual stimuli. To date, however, far fewer studies have explored the relationship between musical timbre and visual features (e.g., soft/harsh timbres with blue/red colours). To fill this gap in the literature, 249 participants were invited to judge the match between different coloured images and musical excerpts. The images depicted seven characters from Saint-Saëns’ “Carnival of the Animals”; the audio stimuli consisted of the music the composer created to represent each character. To test the effect of timbre and culture, the audio stimuli were presented either in the original orchestral version or in the piano transcription, while the participants were recruited from various countries, encompassing both Western and non-Western nationalities. The results demonstrate that timbre influences crossmodal associations between musical excerpts and drawings, while these associations remain consistent across cultures, languages, and levels of musical background.
一些研究调查了涉及视听刺激的跨模式关联。然而,迄今为止,探索音乐音色和视觉特征(例如,蓝色/红色的软/粗音色)之间关系的研究要少得多。为了填补这一空白,249名参与者被邀请来判断不同颜色的图像和音乐片段之间的匹配。这些图像描绘了Saint-Saëns“动物狂欢节”中的七个角色;音频刺激由作曲家创造的代表每个角色的音乐组成。为了测试音色和文化的影响,音频刺激以原始管弦乐版本或钢琴版本呈现,而参与者来自不同的国家,包括西方和非西方国家。结果表明,音色影响音乐节选和绘画之间的跨模态关联,而这些关联在不同文化、语言和音乐背景水平下保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural-Match Effect on Art Appreciation in Adolescents 青少年艺术欣赏中的文化匹配效应
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241308812
Magdalena Szubielska, Robbie Ho, Natalia Kopiś-Posiej
The cultural-match effect on art appreciation refers to a higher aesthetic evaluation of artworks that match the viewers’ cultural background. The present study examines this effect in Western adolescents. We hypothesized longer viewing time (H1) and higher art appreciation (H2) for culturally matching (Western) than mismatching (Eastern) paintings. Representing three age groups (12–13, 14–15, and 16–17 years old), Polish adolescents were tested in a lab. They viewed images of paintings that varied in origin (West vs. East) and time period (historic vs. contemporary), while their viewing time and ratings of art appreciation were obtained. H1 was supported as the participants viewed culturally matching paintings for longer. H2 was partially supported as the cultural-match effect interacted with time period and age group. H2 was supported within historic paintings and mainly among the oldest age group. Hence, the cultural-match effect among adolescents might not generalize to contemporary art.
艺术欣赏的文化匹配效应是指对艺术作品的审美评价与观看者的文化背景相匹配。本研究考察了西方青少年的这种影响。我们假设文化匹配(西方)的画作比文化不匹配(东方)的画作观看时间更长(H1),艺术鉴赏力更高(H2)。代表三个年龄组(12-13岁、14-15岁和16-17岁)的波兰青少年在实验室进行了测试。他们观看了不同产地(西方与东方)和不同时期(历史与当代)的绘画图像,同时获得了他们的观看时间和艺术欣赏评级。H1得到了支持,因为参与者观看文化匹配的画作的时间更长。H2被部分支持,因为文化匹配效应与时间和年龄组相互作用。H2在历史绘画中得到支持,主要是在最年长的年龄组中。因此,青少年的文化匹配效应可能并不适用于当代艺术。
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引用次数: 0
AI Performer Bias: Listeners Like Music Less When They Think it was Performed by an AI 人工智能表演者偏见:当听众认为音乐是由人工智能演奏时,他们就不那么喜欢音乐了
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241308807
Alessandro Ansani, Friederike Koehler, Lisa Giombini, Matias Hämäläinen, Chen Meng, Marco Marini, Suvi Saarikallio
Contextual information can shape the aesthetic judgements of music compositions. Recently, a study proposed the existence of an AI composer bias; namely, listeners tend to like music less when they think (or are told) that it was composed by an AI. In this online study ( N = 120), we used a cross-over experimental design to verify whether such bias extends to audiovisual music performance. The participants rated three videos of classic piano music performances in two versions with identical audio: one with a professional pianist who pretended to play, and one with the piano playing automatically, allegedly thanks to an AI. As hypothesised, the participants rated the performances as more likeable, engaging, higher in emotional valence, and of higher quality when the pieces were “performed” by the pianist. Notably, these effects were insensitive to the participants’ musical expertise but moderated by their attitudes toward AI. Interestingly, when asked what differences they had found between the two renditions, the participants confabulated about differences in rhythm, tempo variations, dynamics, and dissonances, pointing to underlying psychological processes, such as expectations and beliefs about humanness. Implications for Aesthetics and the Psychology of Art are discussed.
语境信息可以塑造音乐作品的审美判断。最近,一项研究提出了人工智能作曲家偏见的存在;也就是说,当听众认为(或被告知)这首歌是由人工智能创作的时候,他们往往不那么喜欢这首歌。在这项在线研究中(N = 120),我们采用交叉实验设计来验证这种偏见是否延伸到视听音乐表演。参与者将三段经典钢琴音乐表演视频分为两种版本,音频相同:一种是由专业钢琴家假装演奏,另一种是钢琴自动演奏,据称这要归功于人工智能。正如假设的那样,参与者认为由钢琴家“演奏”的作品更讨人喜欢、更吸引人、更有情感价值、质量也更高。值得注意的是,这些影响对参与者的音乐专业知识不敏感,但受到他们对人工智能的态度的影响。有趣的是,当被问及在两种演奏中发现了什么差异时,参与者虚构了节奏、节奏变化、动态和不和谐的差异,指出了潜在的心理过程,比如对人性的期望和信念。对美学和艺术心理学的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Ability of Digital Visual Art Engagement to Cultivate Empathy and Social Connection 检验数字视觉艺术参与培养同理心和社会联系的能力
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241309878
Katherine N. Cotter, Christa T. Mahlobo, Brittany Smith, Suzannah Niepold, Adam Rizzo, James O. Pawelski
We aimed to impact social connectedness and perspective taking using visual art-based psychoeducational materials and skill-building exercises. Participants ( N = 381) were assigned to one of three conditions. Within the perspective taking condition, people took different viewpoints when viewing art. Within the social connection condition, people considered how art can help in reflecting on their relationships. Within the art education control, people focused on structural elements when viewing art. People completed 4 virtual gallery visits and measures of empathy, social connection, and loneliness at baseline, following each visit, and one-week post intervention. Participants reported their level of immersion and reflectiveness following each visit. Results suggest the conditions did not show changes one week post intervention; however, there were interesting findings post-visit. First, reflection was highest in the perspective taking condition, and the social connection condition showed increases in reflection across time. Second, the social connection condition showed reductions in loneliness.
我们的目标是利用基于视觉艺术的心理教育材料和技能培养练习来影响社会联系和观点取向。参与者(N = 381)被分配到三种条件之一。在透视条件下,人们在欣赏艺术时会采取不同的观点。在 "社会联系 "条件下,人们考虑艺术如何有助于反思他们之间的关系。在艺术教育对照组中,人们在欣赏艺术时关注结构元素。参与者完成了 4 次虚拟画廊参观,并在基线、每次参观后和干预后一周对移情、社会联系和孤独感进行了测量。每次参观后,参与者都会报告自己的沉浸感和反思程度。结果表明,干预一周后的情况没有发生变化;但是,参观后有一些有趣的发现。首先,"透视法 "条件下的反思程度最高,而 "社会联系 "条件下的反思程度随着时间的推移有所提高。其次,社会联系条件显示孤独感有所减少。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Temporal Effect of Image Features on Dynamic Aesthetic Experience of Generative art 评估图像特征对动态生成艺术审美体验的时间影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241311881
Pu Meng, Zhuoyue Diao, Xin Meng, Liqun Zhang
The emergence of dynamic digital arts, such as dynamic generative art, has reshaped how aesthetic experiences can be studied, emphasizing their inherently dynamic and evolving nature. Within the framework of computational aesthetics, which seeks to model and quantify human perceptions of beauty, this study extends the focus from static to dynamic stimuli. We investigate the temporal relationship between evolving image features and aesthetic judgments, exploring how dynamic visual properties influence the progression of aesthetic judgments over time. By introducing temporal offsets in the analysis and employing linear and nonlinear statistical models, we examine continuous aesthetic ratings alongside an extensive set of image features. Our findings offer a novel perspective on the enduring impact of image features on aesthetic experience.
动态数字艺术(如动态生成艺术)的出现重塑了审美体验的研究方式,强调了其内在的动态性和演变性。计算美学旨在对人类对美的感知进行建模和量化,在此框架内,本研究将重点从静态刺激扩展到动态刺激。我们研究了不断变化的图像特征与审美判断之间的时间关系,探讨了动态视觉特性如何影响审美判断随时间的发展。通过在分析中引入时间偏移,并采用线性和非线性统计模型,我们对大量图像特征的连续审美评价进行了研究。我们的研究结果为图像特征对审美体验的持久影响提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
The Cumulative Model for Empirical Research in the Arts: A Semiotic Answer to the Challenge of Interdisciplinarity 艺术实证研究的累积模式:跨学科挑战的符号学回应
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/02762374241304299
Héctor G. Gallegos González, Barend van Heusden
The empirical study of the arts would greatly benefit from truly interdisciplinary research. The diverse epistemic perspectives of the main disciplines concerned with researching the artistic experience (humanities, psychology, natural sciences) pose, however, a challenge to their collaboration. Rather than starting from a conceptual definition of art, we take a theoretical, cognitive-semiotic stance, analyzing art as a recursive imaginative sense-making process. This provides us with a clear picture of the multilayered structure of the artistic. As it acknowledges the innate, the learned, and the semiotic dimensions that together are constitutive of the artistic experience, the Cumulative Model for Empirical Research in the Arts, although it does not offer a practical experimental guide, provides a comprehensive theory-based framework that can support cooperation across disciplines in the research of the arts.
艺术的实证研究将极大地受益于真正的跨学科研究。然而,与研究艺术体验有关的主要学科(人文学科、心理学、自然科学)的不同认知视角对他们的合作构成了挑战。我们不是从艺术的概念定义开始,而是采取理论,认知符号学的立场,将艺术分析为递归的想象意义制造过程。这为我们提供了一幅清晰的艺术多层结构的图画。由于它承认先天的、学习的和符号学的维度共同构成了艺术体验,“艺术实证研究累积模型”虽然没有提供实用的实验指南,但它提供了一个全面的基于理论的框架,可以支持艺术研究中的跨学科合作。
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引用次数: 0
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Empirical Studies of the Arts
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