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Empirical Studies of the Arts最新文献

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Comparing the Perception of In-Person and Digital Monitor Viewing of Paintings 绘画的现场感知与数字监视器观看的比较
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231158520
Eugene Han
In the context of rapidly developing technologies and widespread online access, it is important to understand how our perception of images on a computer screen may vary from traditional in-person encounters. This research compared the perception of subjects in view of eight paintings, presented either on a computer monitor or as a printed reproduction. Both stationary and mobile eye-tracking technologies were used to analyze the viewing patterns of both forms of engagement. Results suggested that subjects engaging with physical works tended to exhibit more varied fixational patterns than those viewing the same works on a computer monitor. Data showed parity in the high degree of correlation between viewing times and personal preference, regardless of viewing medium. The results indicate that the modalities through which we engage with works of art matter, and that a single image can resonate across an array of media.
在快速发展的技术和广泛的在线访问的背景下,重要的是要了解我们对计算机屏幕上图像的感知与传统的面对面接触有何不同。这项研究比较了八幅绘画作品中受试者的感受,这些绘画作品要么出现在电脑显示器上,要么是印刷品。固定和移动眼动追踪技术都被用于分析两种形式的参与的观看模式。研究结果表明,与在电脑显示器上观看同一作品的受试者相比,从事实物作品的受测者往往表现出更多样的注视模式。数据显示,无论观看媒介如何,观看时间和个人偏好之间的高度相关性都是一致的。研究结果表明,我们参与艺术作品的方式很重要,一幅图像可以在一系列媒体中引起共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Demographic Factors on Word Usage in Texts Written About Artworks 人口因素对艺术文本用词的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231159999
H. Ahn
Research on text analysis has demonstrated that texts can reveal various characteristics of individuals, such as personality, preferences, or future behavior. However, despite its numerous applications in other fields, text analysis has received very little attention in the field of empirical aesthetics. This study aimed to analyze texts written about artworks and examine the relationship between certain demographic factors and the use of words, using a novel framework for computer-based text analysis based on neural embedding. Participants provided textual descriptions of paintings from various genres and eras, along with demographic information such as gender, age, income, frequency of museum visits, and knowledge of artworks. The results revealed a significant relationship between some demographic factors and word usage, while also highlighting the usefulness of the proposed framework.
对文本分析的研究表明,文本可以揭示个体的各种特征,如个性、偏好或未来行为。然而,尽管文本分析在其他领域有许多应用,但在经验美学领域却很少受到关注。本研究旨在分析关于艺术品的文本,并使用一种基于神经嵌入的基于计算机的文本分析新框架,研究某些人口统计因素与词语使用之间的关系。参与者提供了不同流派和时代绘画的文本描述,以及性别、年龄、收入、博物馆参观频率和艺术品知识等人口统计信息。研究结果揭示了一些人口统计学因素与单词使用之间的显著关系,同时也突出了所提出的框架的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
A Trade-off Between the Artistic Aesthetic Value and Market Value of Paintings With Naïve and Childlike Interest Complex Naïve与童趣情结绘画艺术审美价值与市场价值的权衡
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231158523
Can Ma, Xiaowei Dong, Junbin Wang
This study investigated whether there are any pathways by combining the five dimensions (i.e., naïve image, imagination, story, interestingness, artistry) of the painting with naïve and childlike interest complex that can unify a high artistic aesthetic value and a high market value of this type of painting. We applied children's ratings to measure the artistic aesthetic value and used auction prices to measure the market value of the paintings. The results are analyzed using the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method to identify the relevant pathways. Our findings suggest that no pathway can achieve both high artistic aesthetic value and high market value. In some pathways, the two types of values even conflict and contradict each other. Using the principle of prioritizing artistic aesthetic value and considering market value, we advocate the adoption of pathways that both achieve high artistic aesthetic value and avoid resulting in non-high market value.
本研究通过将绘画的五个维度(即天真形象、想象力、故事性、趣味性、艺术性)与天真童趣情结相结合,探讨是否有任何途径可以将这类绘画的高艺术审美价值和高市场价值统一起来。我们用儿童评分来衡量艺术审美价值,并用拍卖价格来衡量画作的市场价值。使用模糊集定性比较分析方法对结果进行分析,以确定相关途径。我们的研究结果表明,没有任何途径能够同时实现高艺术美学价值和高市场价值。在某些途径中,这两种价值观甚至相互冲突和矛盾。本着艺术审美价值优先、市场价值兼顾的原则,我们主张采取既能实现高艺术审美价值又能避免市场价值不高的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Evidence-Based Driving Factors of Innovation in Arts and Cultural Organizations 探索文化艺术机构创新的循证驱动因素
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231155746
Chuan Li, V. Coll-Serrano, P. Rausell-Köster
Innovation in arts and cultural sectors is an emerging study. Exploring and identifying driving factors of innovation by arts and cultural organizations can help to understand the implications for innovation management and thus, strengthening the competitiveness of arts and cultural sectors. But the existing literature on this topic usually is subject to some limitations due to the shortage of empirical evidence and overemphasis on technological innovation. To overcome it, this article explored evidence-based determinants of innovation in museums organizations, based on survey data and statistical approach; furthermore, it also extended the scope of innovation from technological to cultural and organizational dimensions. Our findings provide empirical evidence for existing theoretical propositions—some propositions are supported and the others are not. Based on these conclusions, some implications are developed for innovation management in museum organizations.
艺术和文化领域的创新是一项新兴的研究。探索和识别艺术及文化机构创新的驱动因素,有助了解其对创新管理的影响,从而加强艺术及文化界别的竞争力。但由于缺乏经验证据和对技术创新的过分强调,现有的研究文献往往存在一定的局限性。为了克服这一问题,本文基于调查数据和统计方法,探讨了博物馆组织创新的循证决定因素;此外,它还将创新的范围从技术扩展到文化和组织方面。我们的发现为现有的理论命题提供了经验证据——一些命题得到了支持,而另一些则没有。在此基础上,提出了博物馆组织创新管理的启示。
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引用次数: 0
“Listening” to Paintings: Synergetic Effect of a Cross-Modal Experience on Subjective Perception “听”绘画:跨模态体验对主观感知的协同效应
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231155742
Atara Isaacson, Amichay Assis, Esther Adi-Japha
This mixed-methods study focused on cross-modal change in perception of paintings, by coupling them with related musical pieces. 120 participants were assessed using an online form, distributed via social media. They were asked to choose one of three realistic or abstract paintings, evaluate their perceptual characteristics on five semantic differential rating scales and answer three questions. The participants were then given a choice of three musical pieces (pre-selected to suit each painting) to match their chosen painting. Our findings revealed a significant change in three of the five scales. Moreover, for 93 of the 120 participants, the experience of looking at a painting while listening allowed projection of newly found perception or properties associated with music (dynamism through time, mobility, and the evocation of self-expression) onto the painting. These data suggest that as observers combine stylistically-fitting music with a painting, they find new meaning and value, thereby enhancing their experience.
这个混合方法的研究集中在跨模态变化的感知绘画,通过耦合他们与相关的音乐作品。通过社交媒体分发的在线表格对120名参与者进行了评估。他们被要求从三幅现实主义或抽象绘画中选择一幅,用五种语义差异评级量表评估他们的感知特征,并回答三个问题。然后,参与者可以从三首乐曲中选择一首来与他们所选的画作相匹配。我们的研究结果显示,五个量表中有三个发生了重大变化。此外,对120名参与者中的93人来说,边看边听的体验可以将新发现的感知或与音乐相关的属性(时间的动态性、流动性和自我表达的唤起)投射到绘画上。这些数据表明,当观察者将符合风格的音乐与绘画结合起来时,他们会发现新的意义和价值,从而增强他们的体验。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Music Classes Conducted in Northern Cypriot Schools with the Kodály Approach on the Musical Development of Students: A Pilot Study 在北塞浦路斯学校用Kodály方法进行的音乐课程对学生音乐发展的影响:一项试点研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231156859
Neriman Soykunt, S. Coban, Emine Kıvanç Öztuğ
The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of music classes conducted with the Kodály approach on the musical development of students. The research was carried out with the mixed method embedded design. The quantitative dimension of the research was carried out with the pre-test post-test control group experimental design, whereas, the case study comprises the qualitative dimension. The study group consisted of 24 experimental and 21 control group students. A lesson observation form, an aural skills test and an interview form were used to collect data in the study. The quantitative data was analyzed with SPSS 24.0, whereas the qualitative data was analyzed using the content analysis method. It was determined that the experimental group students were more successful than the control group students in their musical, rhythmic and melodic knowledge and skills. In addition, it is understood that the students found the classes conducted with the Kodály approach entertaining and instructive, and that the education in these classes was more comprehensible and more lasting with the use of Turkish Cypriot folk songs as a tool in music education in Northern Cypriot schools.
本研究的目的是检验采用Kodály方法进行的音乐课程对学生音乐发展的影响。本研究采用混合方法进行嵌入式设计。研究的定量维度采用测试前-测试后对照组实验设计,而案例研究包括定性维度。研究组由24名实验组和21名对照组学生组成。采用课堂观察表、听力技能测试和访谈表收集研究数据。定量数据采用SPSS 24.0进行分析,定性数据采用内容分析法进行分析。实验组学生在音乐、节奏和旋律知识和技能方面比对照组学生更成功。此外,据了解,学生们发现用Kodály方法进行的课程既有趣又有教育意义,而且这些课程的教育更容易理解,也更持久,因为土族塞人民歌是北塞浦路斯学校音乐教育的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering the Raagas of Sankari Sangeet—A Computational Approach Sankari sangeet的Raagas聚类——一种计算方法
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231154179
Krishnarjun Bora, M. Barman, A. N. Patowary
Raaga is the heart of Indian Classical Music. A raaga is an arrangement of 12 notes in the octave. Like Indian classical music, Sankari Sangeets which are composed 500 years ago are also based on raaga. The musicologist of Sankari Sangeet found nearly 26 different raagas in Sankaree Sangeet. Each of these raagas has some specific characteristics such as Aruhana (Ascending order of notes), Avaruhana (Descending order of notes), Pakad, Time of Singing, Vadi swara (Dominant/Important Note), Samvadi swara (Second Dominant Note), etc. This piece of work considers all of the 26 raagas of Sankari Sangeet to statistically cluster on the basis of 18 features extracted from each raaga. For clustering of the raagas, k-prototypes clustering technique is used which gives four clusters of sizes 9, 4, 6, and 7. Also, a comparison is carried out between the clusters obtained from k-prototypes clustering and existing theoretical Thaat-based classification.
拉加是印度古典音乐的中心。raaga是八度音阶中12个音符的排列。与印度古典音乐一样,500年前创作的Sankari Sangeets也是以raaga为基础的。Sankari Sangeet的音乐学家在Sankaree Sangeet发现了近26种不同的raaga。这些raagas中的每一个都有一些特定的特征,如Aruhana(音符的升序)、Avaruhana(音符的降序)、Pakad、唱歌的时间、Vadi swara(主导/重要音符)、Samvadi swara。对于raagas的聚类,使用了k-原型聚类技术,该技术给出了大小为9、4、6和7的四个聚类。此外,还对从k-原型聚类获得的聚类与现有的基于Thaat的理论分类进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Psychotic Tendencies on Aesthetic Preferences of Paintings 心理倾向对绘画审美偏好的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143723
Ivan Z. Stojilović
This study examined the effects of psychotic tendencies on aesthetic preferences for paintings. Although psychotic tendencies and related phenomena are often associated with creative achievements, little research in the field of experimental aesthetics has investigated their effects on the aesthetic experience. This study (N = 153) examined how the positive, negative and disorganized aspects of psychotic tendencies, defined through a comprehensive model of the Disintegration trait, are related to the aesthetic preferences of paintings. Results indicated a general trend whereby Disintegration and its modalities had a positive effect on the aesthetic preferences of non-canonical (Ugly and Incomprehensible) paintings, and a negative effect on canonical, traditional (Beautiful and Comprehensible) paintings. Examination of the Disintegration trait provides us with additional information regarding aesthetic preferences, compared to use of the Big Five model alone. Two processes – conservation and progression – are proposed as explanations for the findings.
这项研究考察了精神病倾向对绘画审美偏好的影响。尽管精神病倾向和相关现象通常与创造性成就有关,但实验美学领域很少研究它们对审美体验的影响。本研究(N = 153)研究了精神病倾向的积极、消极和无序方面是如何与绘画的审美偏好相关的,这些方面是通过分解特征的综合模型来定义的。结果表明,总体趋势是,解体及其形式对非规范(丑陋和无法理解)绘画的审美偏好产生了积极影响,而对规范、传统(美丽和可理解)绘画产生了负面影响。与单独使用五大模型相比,对分解特征的研究为我们提供了关于审美偏好的额外信息。提出了两个过程——守恒和进展——作为对这些发现的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Three Forms of Tears at Art Museums: A Phenomenological Study of Viewers’ Tear-Shedding Experiences Through Blog Narratives 美术馆的三种眼泪:博客叙事下观众的泪流体验现象学研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143718
Doo-Hak Kim
This study proposed that viewers’ experiential accounts of shedding tears in art museums in their blog narratives can help understand the distinctive characteristics of the tear-shedding experience in visual arts. This study systematically examined 34 accounts of shedding tears from blog narratives following a phenomenological approach. It identified recurrent themes (constituents) and clustered them into three groups according to theme profile similarities. During the moment of tears from sudden overwhelming stimulation (Cluster II), an apparent bidirectional empathic process emerged when viewers shed tears during visual art appreciation. Viewers could empathize with the world depicted in the artwork (Cluster III) and felt understood when they encountered their innermost selves through it (Cluster I). The study's findings offer a compelling basis for empirically identifying the meaning of the tear-shedding experience from visual arts in the fine art domain while integrating previous studies.
本研究提出,观众在博客叙事中对美术馆流泪的体验性描述有助于理解视觉艺术中流泪体验的独特特征。本研究采用现象学方法,系统地研究了34篇关于博客叙事中流泪的报道。它确定了反复出现的主题(成分),并根据主题简介的相似性将其分为三组。当观众在视觉艺术欣赏中流泪时,在突然的巨大刺激(第二组)中,出现了一个明显的双向移情过程。观众可以对艺术作品中描绘的世界感同身受(第三组),当他们通过它遇到内心深处的自己时,他们会感到被理解(第一组)。这项研究的发现为在整合之前的研究的同时,从经验上识别视觉艺术在美术领域的眼泪脱落体验的意义提供了一个令人信服的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Creators Matter. Perception and Pricing of Art Made by Human, Cyborgs and Humanoid Robots 创造者。人类、半机械人及类人机器人艺术作品的感知与定价
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143717
Paweł Fortuna, Artur Modliński, Monika McNeill
Not only does the art market include human and nonhuman creators, it also incorporates technologically augmented artists, called cyborgs. They use wearables, sensors, chips, and even new organs to process various stimuli, such as electromagnetic radiation, atmospheric pressure, or ultraviolet rays, to produce artworks. Little is known however, how the objects produced by them are perceived by the art recipients. This paper applies an experimental study with 373 non-experts in the field of art. The results show that the perceived value of the painting depends on the type of agent and on the context of the evaluation. The price of objects created by a human artist is significantly higher if the context cue is the price of the canvas made by humanoid robot than another human. People value cyborg's artwork similarly to human-generated artwork when contextual cue is human, and similarly to robot-generated artwork when contextual cue is humanoid robot.
艺术市场不仅包括人类和非人类创作者,还包括被称为半机械人的技术增强艺术家。他们使用可穿戴设备、传感器、芯片,甚至新的器官来处理各种刺激,如电磁辐射、大气压或紫外线,以创作艺术品。然而,很少有人知道,他们所生产的物品是如何被艺术接受者感知的。本文对373名非艺术领域专家进行了实验研究。结果表明,绘画的感知价值取决于代理的类型和评估的背景。如果上下文提示是人形机器人制作的画布的价格,那么由人类艺术家创作的物品的价格明显高于另一个人。当情境线索是人类时,人们对半机械人艺术作品的评价与对人类艺术作品的评价类似;当情境线索是人形机器人时,人们对机器人艺术作品的评价与对机器人艺术作品的评价类似。
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引用次数: 2
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Empirical Studies of the Arts
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