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“Listening” to Paintings: Synergetic Effect of a Cross-Modal Experience on Subjective Perception “听”绘画:跨模态体验对主观感知的协同效应
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231155742
Atara Isaacson, Amichay Assis, Esther Adi-Japha
This mixed-methods study focused on cross-modal change in perception of paintings, by coupling them with related musical pieces. 120 participants were assessed using an online form, distributed via social media. They were asked to choose one of three realistic or abstract paintings, evaluate their perceptual characteristics on five semantic differential rating scales and answer three questions. The participants were then given a choice of three musical pieces (pre-selected to suit each painting) to match their chosen painting. Our findings revealed a significant change in three of the five scales. Moreover, for 93 of the 120 participants, the experience of looking at a painting while listening allowed projection of newly found perception or properties associated with music (dynamism through time, mobility, and the evocation of self-expression) onto the painting. These data suggest that as observers combine stylistically-fitting music with a painting, they find new meaning and value, thereby enhancing their experience.
这个混合方法的研究集中在跨模态变化的感知绘画,通过耦合他们与相关的音乐作品。通过社交媒体分发的在线表格对120名参与者进行了评估。他们被要求从三幅现实主义或抽象绘画中选择一幅,用五种语义差异评级量表评估他们的感知特征,并回答三个问题。然后,参与者可以从三首乐曲中选择一首来与他们所选的画作相匹配。我们的研究结果显示,五个量表中有三个发生了重大变化。此外,对120名参与者中的93人来说,边看边听的体验可以将新发现的感知或与音乐相关的属性(时间的动态性、流动性和自我表达的唤起)投射到绘画上。这些数据表明,当观察者将符合风格的音乐与绘画结合起来时,他们会发现新的意义和价值,从而增强他们的体验。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Music Classes Conducted in Northern Cypriot Schools with the Kodály Approach on the Musical Development of Students: A Pilot Study 在北塞浦路斯学校用Kodály方法进行的音乐课程对学生音乐发展的影响:一项试点研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231156859
Neriman Soykunt, S. Coban, Emine Kıvanç Öztuğ
The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of music classes conducted with the Kodály approach on the musical development of students. The research was carried out with the mixed method embedded design. The quantitative dimension of the research was carried out with the pre-test post-test control group experimental design, whereas, the case study comprises the qualitative dimension. The study group consisted of 24 experimental and 21 control group students. A lesson observation form, an aural skills test and an interview form were used to collect data in the study. The quantitative data was analyzed with SPSS 24.0, whereas the qualitative data was analyzed using the content analysis method. It was determined that the experimental group students were more successful than the control group students in their musical, rhythmic and melodic knowledge and skills. In addition, it is understood that the students found the classes conducted with the Kodály approach entertaining and instructive, and that the education in these classes was more comprehensible and more lasting with the use of Turkish Cypriot folk songs as a tool in music education in Northern Cypriot schools.
本研究的目的是检验采用Kodály方法进行的音乐课程对学生音乐发展的影响。本研究采用混合方法进行嵌入式设计。研究的定量维度采用测试前-测试后对照组实验设计,而案例研究包括定性维度。研究组由24名实验组和21名对照组学生组成。采用课堂观察表、听力技能测试和访谈表收集研究数据。定量数据采用SPSS 24.0进行分析,定性数据采用内容分析法进行分析。实验组学生在音乐、节奏和旋律知识和技能方面比对照组学生更成功。此外,据了解,学生们发现用Kodály方法进行的课程既有趣又有教育意义,而且这些课程的教育更容易理解,也更持久,因为土族塞人民歌是北塞浦路斯学校音乐教育的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering the Raagas of Sankari Sangeet—A Computational Approach Sankari sangeet的Raagas聚类——一种计算方法
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/02762374231154179
Krishnarjun Bora, M. Barman, A. N. Patowary
Raaga is the heart of Indian Classical Music. A raaga is an arrangement of 12 notes in the octave. Like Indian classical music, Sankari Sangeets which are composed 500 years ago are also based on raaga. The musicologist of Sankari Sangeet found nearly 26 different raagas in Sankaree Sangeet. Each of these raagas has some specific characteristics such as Aruhana (Ascending order of notes), Avaruhana (Descending order of notes), Pakad, Time of Singing, Vadi swara (Dominant/Important Note), Samvadi swara (Second Dominant Note), etc. This piece of work considers all of the 26 raagas of Sankari Sangeet to statistically cluster on the basis of 18 features extracted from each raaga. For clustering of the raagas, k-prototypes clustering technique is used which gives four clusters of sizes 9, 4, 6, and 7. Also, a comparison is carried out between the clusters obtained from k-prototypes clustering and existing theoretical Thaat-based classification.
拉加是印度古典音乐的中心。raaga是八度音阶中12个音符的排列。与印度古典音乐一样,500年前创作的Sankari Sangeets也是以raaga为基础的。Sankari Sangeet的音乐学家在Sankaree Sangeet发现了近26种不同的raaga。这些raagas中的每一个都有一些特定的特征,如Aruhana(音符的升序)、Avaruhana(音符的降序)、Pakad、唱歌的时间、Vadi swara(主导/重要音符)、Samvadi swara。对于raagas的聚类,使用了k-原型聚类技术,该技术给出了大小为9、4、6和7的四个聚类。此外,还对从k-原型聚类获得的聚类与现有的基于Thaat的理论分类进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Psychotic Tendencies on Aesthetic Preferences of Paintings 心理倾向对绘画审美偏好的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143723
Ivan Z. Stojilović
This study examined the effects of psychotic tendencies on aesthetic preferences for paintings. Although psychotic tendencies and related phenomena are often associated with creative achievements, little research in the field of experimental aesthetics has investigated their effects on the aesthetic experience. This study (N = 153) examined how the positive, negative and disorganized aspects of psychotic tendencies, defined through a comprehensive model of the Disintegration trait, are related to the aesthetic preferences of paintings. Results indicated a general trend whereby Disintegration and its modalities had a positive effect on the aesthetic preferences of non-canonical (Ugly and Incomprehensible) paintings, and a negative effect on canonical, traditional (Beautiful and Comprehensible) paintings. Examination of the Disintegration trait provides us with additional information regarding aesthetic preferences, compared to use of the Big Five model alone. Two processes – conservation and progression – are proposed as explanations for the findings.
这项研究考察了精神病倾向对绘画审美偏好的影响。尽管精神病倾向和相关现象通常与创造性成就有关,但实验美学领域很少研究它们对审美体验的影响。本研究(N = 153)研究了精神病倾向的积极、消极和无序方面是如何与绘画的审美偏好相关的,这些方面是通过分解特征的综合模型来定义的。结果表明,总体趋势是,解体及其形式对非规范(丑陋和无法理解)绘画的审美偏好产生了积极影响,而对规范、传统(美丽和可理解)绘画产生了负面影响。与单独使用五大模型相比,对分解特征的研究为我们提供了关于审美偏好的额外信息。提出了两个过程——守恒和进展——作为对这些发现的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Three Forms of Tears at Art Museums: A Phenomenological Study of Viewers’ Tear-Shedding Experiences Through Blog Narratives 美术馆的三种眼泪:博客叙事下观众的泪流体验现象学研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143718
Doo-Hak Kim
This study proposed that viewers’ experiential accounts of shedding tears in art museums in their blog narratives can help understand the distinctive characteristics of the tear-shedding experience in visual arts. This study systematically examined 34 accounts of shedding tears from blog narratives following a phenomenological approach. It identified recurrent themes (constituents) and clustered them into three groups according to theme profile similarities. During the moment of tears from sudden overwhelming stimulation (Cluster II), an apparent bidirectional empathic process emerged when viewers shed tears during visual art appreciation. Viewers could empathize with the world depicted in the artwork (Cluster III) and felt understood when they encountered their innermost selves through it (Cluster I). The study's findings offer a compelling basis for empirically identifying the meaning of the tear-shedding experience from visual arts in the fine art domain while integrating previous studies.
本研究提出,观众在博客叙事中对美术馆流泪的体验性描述有助于理解视觉艺术中流泪体验的独特特征。本研究采用现象学方法,系统地研究了34篇关于博客叙事中流泪的报道。它确定了反复出现的主题(成分),并根据主题简介的相似性将其分为三组。当观众在视觉艺术欣赏中流泪时,在突然的巨大刺激(第二组)中,出现了一个明显的双向移情过程。观众可以对艺术作品中描绘的世界感同身受(第三组),当他们通过它遇到内心深处的自己时,他们会感到被理解(第一组)。这项研究的发现为在整合之前的研究的同时,从经验上识别视觉艺术在美术领域的眼泪脱落体验的意义提供了一个令人信服的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Creators Matter. Perception and Pricing of Art Made by Human, Cyborgs and Humanoid Robots 创造者。人类、半机械人及类人机器人艺术作品的感知与定价
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143717
Paweł Fortuna, Artur Modliński, Monika McNeill
Not only does the art market include human and nonhuman creators, it also incorporates technologically augmented artists, called cyborgs. They use wearables, sensors, chips, and even new organs to process various stimuli, such as electromagnetic radiation, atmospheric pressure, or ultraviolet rays, to produce artworks. Little is known however, how the objects produced by them are perceived by the art recipients. This paper applies an experimental study with 373 non-experts in the field of art. The results show that the perceived value of the painting depends on the type of agent and on the context of the evaluation. The price of objects created by a human artist is significantly higher if the context cue is the price of the canvas made by humanoid robot than another human. People value cyborg's artwork similarly to human-generated artwork when contextual cue is human, and similarly to robot-generated artwork when contextual cue is humanoid robot.
艺术市场不仅包括人类和非人类创作者,还包括被称为半机械人的技术增强艺术家。他们使用可穿戴设备、传感器、芯片,甚至新的器官来处理各种刺激,如电磁辐射、大气压或紫外线,以创作艺术品。然而,很少有人知道,他们所生产的物品是如何被艺术接受者感知的。本文对373名非艺术领域专家进行了实验研究。结果表明,绘画的感知价值取决于代理的类型和评估的背景。如果上下文提示是人形机器人制作的画布的价格,那么由人类艺术家创作的物品的价格明显高于另一个人。当情境线索是人类时,人们对半机械人艺术作品的评价与对人类艺术作品的评价类似;当情境线索是人形机器人时,人们对机器人艺术作品的评价与对机器人艺术作品的评价类似。
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引用次数: 2
Can Fashion Aesthetics be Studied Empirically? The Preference Structure of Everyday Clothing Choices 时尚美学可以实证研究吗?日常服装选择的偏好结构
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143727
Young-Jin Hur, N. Etcoff, Emmanuel S. Silva
Despite fashion being one of the most common and accessible aesthetic activities in everyday life, very few empirical studies of clothing selection and preferences exist. To address this empirical gap, an online survey of 500 participants was constructed. A four-factor preference structure, Everyday Clothing Preference Factors (ECPF), emerged, consisting of essential, comfortable, feminine, and trendy styles. Further analysis revealed the preference for each of these four factors to be associated with clothing colors and individual differences. The transferability of ECPF across three preference judgment types (clothing one likes and owns, clothing one likes but does not own, and clothing one owns but does not like) revealed the robustness of the preference structure, through which a short version of ECPF was created. The paper concludes by discussing the implications and impact of scientifically studying fashion as an object of aesthetics and empirical study.
尽管时尚是日常生活中最常见和最容易获得的审美活动之一,但很少有关于服装选择和偏好的实证研究。为了解决这一经验差距,我们构建了一项500名参与者的在线调查。一个四因素偏好结构,即日常服装偏好因素(ECPF),由基本、舒适、女性化和时尚风格组成。进一步的分析表明,这四个因素中的每一个都与衣服的颜色和个体差异有关。ECPF在三种偏好判断类型(喜欢并拥有的衣服、喜欢但不拥有的衣服和拥有但不喜欢的衣服)之间的可转移性揭示了偏好结构的鲁棒性,并由此创建了ECPF的简短版本。文章最后讨论了将时尚作为美学和实证研究的对象进行科学研究的意义和影响。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Reputation Using Online Auction Data for a Group of American Watercolorists 使用在线拍卖数据对一组美国水彩画家的声誉进行评估
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143712
M. Zickar, Brent A. Stevenor
To understand the relation between artistic reputation and sales prices from popular online auction sites, we analyzed over 3,000 online auction sales of 87 American artists who had expertise in watercolor using the websites eBay, LiveAuctioneers, and EBTH. Traditional indexes of reputation were measured by museum placements, as well as archival holdings, and book references and we also included the number of Instagram mentions. We used hierarchical linear modeling to investigate the relation of reputation with average prices as well as price trends over time, controlling for individual painting characteristics such as size and medium. All of our artistic reputation indicators, including number of Instagram hashtag references, were positively related to the average sales price per artist. Our results extend the literature on the role of artistic reputation to account for social media via Instagram, as well as provide one of the first empirical investigations of popular online art auctions.
为了了解艺术声誉与流行在线拍卖网站的销售价格之间的关系,我们分析了87位美国艺术家在eBay、LiveAuctioneers和EBTH网站上的3000多件水彩作品的在线拍卖销售情况。传统的声誉指标是通过博物馆陈列、档案馆藏和书籍参考来衡量的,我们还包括了Instagram上被提及的次数。我们使用层次线性模型来研究声誉与平均价格以及价格随时间的变化趋势的关系,控制个人绘画特征,如尺寸和介质。我们所有的艺术声誉指标,包括Instagram标签引用的数量,都与每位艺术家的平均销售价格呈正相关。我们的研究结果扩展了关于艺术声誉作用的文献,以解释通过Instagram的社交媒体,并提供了流行的在线艺术拍卖的首批实证调查之一。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Pictorial Depth Cues on Illusory Spatial Depth of the Lin Family Garden 图像深度线索对林家园林虚幻空间深度的影响
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221143725
Nan-Ching Tai
The methods of creating three-dimensional depth in two-dimensional paintings in the West and the East are quite different. Chinese paintings use layers of pictorial cues of relative size to create a sense of depth, while Western paintings utilize a linear perspective to integrate size related pictorial cues. The Chinese Scholar's Garden is known for its sense of endless spatial experience and illusory scene depth. This study examined how the pictorial space composed in Chinese landscape paintings was realized in the Chinese Scholar's Garden. The Lin Family Garden was selected for its adoption of the architectural style of the Chinese Scholar's Garden, and perceptual studies were conducted. The results confirmed that the uncommon reductions of the architectural elements observed in the garden can be an intentional effort to implement the pictorial depth cue of relative size utilized in Chinese landscape paintings to enrich the spatial depth of the garden scenes.
西方和东方在二维绘画中创造三维深度的方法截然不同。中国画使用相对大小的图像线索来创造深度感,而西方画则使用线性视角来整合与大小相关的图像线索。中国学者园以其无尽的空间体验感和虚幻的场景深度而闻名。本研究考察了中国山水画中的绘画空间是如何在中国士林中得以实现的。选择林家花园是因为它采用了中国学者园的建筑风格,并进行了感性研究。研究结果证实,在花园中观察到的建筑元素的罕见减少可能是有意实现中国山水画中使用的相对大小的图像深度提示,以丰富花园场景的空间深度。
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引用次数: 1
The Curation of Music Discovery: The Presentation of Unfamiliar Classical Music on Radio, Digital Playlists and Concert Programmes 音乐探索的策划:不熟悉的古典音乐在广播、数字播放列表和音乐会节目中的呈现
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/02762374221128729
S. Chambers
The way in which platforms curate and assemble the music they present plays an important role in mediating fields of artistic practice to audiences. The different curatorial logics of platforms help shape the way audiences understand the contours of a field of creative practice and the extent to which they are exposed to novel and unfamiliar sounds. This article draws on a large-scale content analysis of how classical music is represented on each of radio, digital playlists and live concert programming to investigate the degree to which each platform supports audiences to engage with unfamiliar music. Incorporating novel approaches to measuring familiarity, the results demonstrate that concerts provide the most diverse and varied programming, whereas digital playlists assemble the most homogeneous musical landscape for listeners. As audiences increasingly shift to digital platforms, these curatorial patterns have significant implications for artistic practices by limiting opportunities for less established and more esoteric voices.
平台策划和组合其呈现的音乐的方式在向观众介导艺术实践领域方面发挥着重要作用。平台的不同策展逻辑有助于塑造观众理解创意实践领域轮廓的方式,以及他们接触新奇和陌生声音的程度。本文对古典音乐在广播、数字播放列表和现场音乐会节目中的表现进行了大规模的内容分析,以调查每个平台在多大程度上支持观众参与不熟悉的音乐。研究结果表明,音乐会提供了最多样化、最多样化的节目,而数字播放列表为听众提供了最同质的音乐景观。随着观众越来越多地转向数字平台,这些策展模式通过限制不太成熟和更深奥的声音的机会,对艺术实践产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Empirical Studies of the Arts
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