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Universal, Cultural, or Individual? An Intercultural Assessment of Shared Proportions of Private Taste in Aesthetic Appreciation 普遍的,文化的,还是个人的?审美中私人品味共享比例的跨文化评价
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251334962
Leopold Helmut Otto Roth, Hideaki Kawabata, Helmut Leder
Culture constitutes a core condition for human experiences, and it was often assumed that higher collectivism/lower individualism are typical for Asian as compared to European cultures. Evidence, however, was ambiguous. In the present study ( N = 79), we studied whether collectivism in preferences is seen in terms of a relatively higher level of shared tastes. We employed beholder indices/taste typicality to compute private taste from aesthetic evaluations for different classes of visual images of Japanese and European participants. Collectivism for each participant was measured through a standard scale based on participants’ opinions towards their peer group. No difference in collectivism measure between the two populations was found. However, congruence in personal taste meaningfully differed between cultures, showing higher shared taste in Japanese participants for artistic stimuli. These effects reached beyond comparisons by individual collectivistic tendencies. While these findings require replication with larger samples, they point towards meaningful differences in group norm adherence between cultures.
文化构成了人类经历的核心条件,人们通常认为,与欧洲文化相比,亚洲文化具有较高的集体主义/较低的个人主义。然而,证据并不明确。在本研究中(N = 79),我们研究了偏好中的集体主义是否体现在相对较高水平的共同品味上。我们采用观察者指数/品味典型性来计算日本和欧洲参与者对不同类别视觉图像的审美评价。每个参与者的集体主义是通过一个基于参与者对同伴群体的看法的标准量表来衡量的。两种人群的集体主义测量没有差异。然而,个人品味的一致性在不同文化之间存在显著差异,日本参与者对艺术刺激的共同品味更高。这些影响是个体集体主义倾向所无法比拟的。虽然这些发现需要更大的样本来复制,但它们指出了不同文化之间在群体规范遵守方面的有意义的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Transformed by Beauty: Aesthetic Appreciation Increases Abstract Thinking and Self-Transcendent Emotions in an Art Museum 被美的转化:艺术博物馆的审美提升抽象思维和自我超越的情感
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251337699
Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė, Jasmina Stevanov, Ryan P. Doran, Katherine A. Symons, Simone Schnall
According to prominent philosophical views, appreciating beauty involves psychological distancing, where one does not consider the beautiful object in light of practical interests, and beauty leads to transformative and self-transcendent affective experiences. In this study (N = 187), conducted in the naturalistic environment of a museum, we explored these ideas. Half the participants were instructed to rate the beauty of pottery objects created by a renowned artist, while the other half engaged in a control task that did not involve evaluating beauty. Based on Construal Level Theory, we used the Behavior Identification Form to explore whether aesthetic experiences encourage abstract thinking, and in turn, psychological distance. We also predicted that beauty appreciation would lead to greater transformative and self-transcendent emotions. Indeed, appreciating the beauty of artworks led participants to think in a more abstract way, especially those who practice an art hobby themselves, as well as to transformative, and self-transcendent emotions.
根据著名的哲学观点,欣赏美涉及心理距离,在这种情况下,人们不会根据实际利益来考虑美丽的对象,而美会导致变革和自我超越的情感体验。在本研究(N = 187)中,我们在博物馆的自然环境中进行了研究,探讨了这些想法。一半的参与者被要求评价一位著名艺术家创作的陶器的美,而另一半则参与了一项不涉及评价美的控制任务。基于解释水平理论,我们使用行为识别表来探讨审美体验是否会促进抽象思维,进而促进心理距离。我们还预测,审美会带来更大的变革和自我超越的情感。事实上,欣赏艺术品的美使参与者以更抽象的方式思考,特别是那些自己从事艺术爱好的人,以及变革和自我超越的情感。
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引用次数: 0
Spanish Validation of the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS) and its Link with Attitude Towards Artistic Expression and Aesthetic Experience 考夫曼创造力域量表(K-DOCS)的西班牙语验证及其与艺术表现态度和审美体验的联系
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251342492
María del Pilar Aparicio-Flores, María Vicent, Aitana Fernández-Sogorb, Carolina Gonzálvez
The study of creativity has been increasing due to its link with critical thinking and problem-solving. However, no scales have been found that evaluate this variable in distinct domains in the Spanish population. This study attempts to validate the K-DOCS using 821 undergraduates, and its factorial invariance according to sex. Correlations between creativity factors and attitude towards the Didactics of Artistic Expression (ADEP) and Aesthetic Experience (EE) were also analyzed. The results revealed a version of the K-DOCS with 22 items and 5 factors obtained the best results and that this version is invariant by sex. Positive and significant correlations were also observed in most dimensions of the ADEP and EE. In conclusion, an instrument for assessing creativity in the Spanish adult population is offered and it is estimated that it will improve the ADEP and EE of the population with the aim of increasing the dimensions of creativity.
由于创造力与批判性思维和解决问题的联系,对创造力的研究一直在增加。然而,在西班牙人口的不同领域,没有发现评估这一变量的尺度。本研究试图用821名大学生验证K-DOCS,并根据性别验证其阶乘不变性。研究还分析了创造性因素与对艺术表现主义(ADEP)和审美体验(EE)态度的相关性。结果表明,包含22个条目和5个因素的K-DOCS版本获得了最好的结果,并且该版本在性别上是不变的。在ADEP和EE的大多数维度中也观察到正相关和显著相关。最后,提供了一种评估西班牙成年人口创造力的工具,估计它将改善人口的ADEP和EE,目的是增加创造力的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation Between DJs Behavior and Their Audience's Positive Affect and Perception of the Show. A Field Study in Electronic Dance Music Clubs dj行为与观众对节目的积极影响和感知的关系。电子舞曲俱乐部的实地研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251340660
Konrad Rudnicki, Timon Murrath, Karolien Poels
This study explores the relationship between DJs’ behaviors, audience positive affect, and perceptions of music and the performer at live electronic dance music (EDM) events. Despite the DJ's central role in creating event atmosphere, little empirical research exists on how their actions impact audience experience. A field study was conducted in various EDM clubs in Belgium, recording DJ performances and collecting real-time audience feedback. Analyzed behaviors included dancing, grooving, eye contact, smiling, moving from the console, and console use. Results showed that DJs’ physical engagement, especially dancing, increased audience positive affect, while moving away from the console decreased it. However, these behaviors did not significantly influence perceptions of the DJ or music. The study highlights the potential of synchrony-facilitating behaviors to enhance audience's affect. This work provides insights into performer-audience interactions and optimizing emotional experiences at live music events.
本研究探讨了现场电子舞曲(EDM)活动中dj的行为、听众的积极影响以及对音乐和表演者的感知之间的关系。尽管DJ在创造活动氛围方面发挥着核心作用,但关于他们的行为如何影响观众体验的实证研究却很少。在比利时的各个EDM俱乐部进行了实地研究,记录DJ表演并收集实时观众反馈。分析的行为包括跳舞、划槽、眼神交流、微笑、离开控制台和使用控制台。结果显示,dj的身体参与,尤其是跳舞,增加了观众的积极影响,而离开控制台则会降低这种影响。然而,这些行为并没有显著影响对DJ或音乐的看法。该研究强调了同步性促进行为增强观众情感的潜力。这项工作为现场音乐活动中表演者与观众的互动和优化情感体验提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Determinants of Aesthetic and Affective Preferences for Nature and Urban Scenes: Anxiety, Nature Exposure, and Mental Imagery 对自然和城市场景的审美和情感偏好的心理决定因素:焦虑、自然暴露和心理意象
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251334989
Fatima Maria Felisberti, C. Alejandro Parraga, Neil Harrison
Artistic paintings and photographs are often used as alternatives to direct experiences of nature, and some may have restorative health effects not yet fully understood. This study examined if/how anxiety, sensory mental imagery, and prior exposure to nature impacted aesthetic and affective responses (AAR) to environmental scenes. Participants ( n = 368) evaluated nature and urban scenes via three sets of ratings: aesthetic (liking) and affective (perceived openness and anticipated relaxation). Results showed that the strength of visual mental imagery significantly predicted AAR. Prior exposure to nature modulated responses to some nature scenes but had no effect on urban scenes. Higher anxiety levels influenced some emotional responses but not aesthetic ones. Findings may have diagnostic implications for assessing elevated anxiety levels as well as for designing wellbeing-promoting spaces in areas where direct access to nature is limited, such as hospitals, detention centers, and underground workplaces.
艺术绘画和照片经常被用作直接体验自然的替代方法,其中一些可能具有恢复健康的作用,但尚未完全了解。本研究考察了焦虑、感官心理意象和先前接触自然是否/如何影响对环境场景的审美和情感反应(AAR)。参与者(n = 368)通过三组评分来评估自然和城市场景:审美(喜欢)和情感(感知到的开放和预期的放松)。结果表明,视觉心理意象强度对AAR有显著的预测作用。先前的自然暴露会调节对某些自然场景的反应,但对城市场景没有影响。较高的焦虑水平会影响一些情绪反应,但不会影响审美反应。研究结果可能对评估焦虑水平升高以及在医院、拘留中心和地下工作场所等无法直接接触自然的地区设计促进健康的空间具有诊断意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure to Fernando Botero’s Art Is Associated with Lower Implicit Bias Against People with Obesity 接触费尔南多-波特罗的艺术与减少对肥胖者的隐性偏见有关
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251331426
Maria Campo Redondo, Laura Gamboa, Gabriel Andrade
This study investigated associations of exposure to Fernando Botero's artwork with fatphobia. Using two 2 × 2 designs, participants were exposed to Botero's work and paintings with nudity. Implicit bias was measured using an Implicit Association Test, while explicit bias was assessed with the Fatphobia scale. Results showed that exposure to Botero's art was associated with reduced implicit bias against people with obesity, but had no association with explicit fatphobia. Nudity in art showed no association with either implicit or explicit biases, and no interaction effects were found. The study concludes that Botero's art could be leveraged through various means to combat fatphobia and promote inclusivity, highlighting the potential of art to influence societal attitudes towards body size.
本研究调查了费尔南多·波特罗的艺术作品与肥胖恐惧症之间的联系。使用两个2 × 2的设计,参与者接触到波特罗的作品和裸体绘画。内隐偏见用内隐联想测验测量,外显偏见用肥胖恐惧症量表评估。结果显示,接触波特罗的艺术与减少对肥胖者的隐性偏见有关,但与显性肥胖恐惧症无关。艺术中的裸体与内隐或外显偏见都没有关联,也没有发现相互作用。该研究的结论是,波特罗的艺术可以通过各种方式来对抗肥胖恐惧症,促进包容性,突出了艺术影响社会对体型态度的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A Kind of Magic: Social Representations of Magic from Magicians and non-Magicians 一种魔术:魔术师与非魔术师对魔术的社会表征
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251324913
Léonore Robieux, Cyril Thomas, Marion Botella
Magic is an art form that creates illusory experiences of impossibility by generating a conflict between what we witness and what we believe about the world. The uniqueness of this art has intrigued researchers for over a century. The present study explores the social representations of magic among magicians and non-magicians to understand how these groups perceive magic. Utilizing the framework of Social Representations (SR), which encompasses shared ideas and beliefs, this research aims to better understand the existence of differentiated perceptions of the same object based on one's relationship and proximity to it. The study involved 424 participants, including magicians and non-magicians, who were asked to list words associated with magic. The hierarchical, descending classification analysis revealed five distinct classes of representations, highlighting differences based on interest and expertise in magic. Magicians view magic positively, emphasizing the emotional exchange with the audience, while non-magicians exhibit varied perspectives, from indifference to fascination, influenced by cognitive conflicts and emotional responses. These findings underline the importance of understanding diverse perceptions to enhance the magical experience and suggest further research into how prior beliefs and representations influence the suspension of disbelief.
魔术是一种艺术形式,通过在我们所目睹的和我们所相信的世界之间产生冲突,创造出不可能的虚幻体验。一个多世纪以来,这种艺术的独特性一直吸引着研究人员。本研究探讨魔术师和非魔术师之间魔术的社会表征,以了解这些群体如何感知魔术。利用社会表征(SR)的框架,其中包括共同的想法和信念,本研究旨在更好地理解基于一个人的关系和接近同一对象的差异感知的存在。这项研究涉及424名参与者,包括魔术师和非魔术师,他们被要求列出与魔术有关的单词。分层、降序分类分析揭示了五种不同类型的表征,突出了基于对魔法的兴趣和专业知识的差异。魔术师对魔术的看法是积极的,强调与观众的情感交流,而非魔术师则表现出不同的观点,受到认知冲突和情感反应的影响,从冷漠到着迷。这些发现强调了理解不同的感知对于增强魔法体验的重要性,并建议进一步研究先前的信仰和表征如何影响怀疑的中止。
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引用次数: 0
The Beauty of Nature Without People: An Investigation of the Roles of People, Nature, and Interpersonal Touch in Painting Preference 没有人的自然之美:人、自然、人际接触在绘画偏好中的作用考察
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251320823
Young-Jin Hur, Sonia Abad-Hernando, Ramiro Joly-Mascheroni, MacKenzie D. Trupp, Beatriz Calvo-Merino
While art, nature, and social interactions are key elements of a healthy culture and lifestyle, how nature and social factors in paintings impact the viewer experience still remains unclear. This study aimed to explore how the number of depicted people, the presence of interpersonal touch, and the setting (indoor vs. outdoor) affect art preference. A total of 420 paintings were rated (online survey) on their liking across 300 participants. Across participants, paintings without people were significantly liked over paintings with people, which was especially prominent in depictions of outdoor settings. Furthermore, while people liked paintings without touch, this was only the case for paintings of outdoor depictions. The study also explored how these preferences were modulated by individual differences. The findings underscore the relevance and importance of social aspects in art and how this interacts with the viewer's individuality.
虽然艺术、自然和社会互动是健康文化和生活方式的关键要素,但绘画中的自然和社会因素如何影响观众的体验仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨描绘人物的数量、人际接触的存在和环境(室内与室外)如何影响艺术偏好。300名参与者对420幅画的喜好进行了评分(在线调查)。在所有参与者中,没有人物的画作比有人物的画作更受欢迎,这在描绘户外环境的画作中尤为突出。此外,虽然人们喜欢没有触摸的绘画,但这只适用于户外描绘的绘画。该研究还探讨了这些偏好是如何被个体差异调节的。这些发现强调了艺术中社会方面的相关性和重要性,以及它如何与观众的个性相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
I Love Music! It Harmonizes Me! : Listening to Music Based on Adaptive Function of Music Listening (AFML) and its Influence on Study Engagement in Physical Education – A Cross-Sectional Study 我爱音乐!它使我和谐!基于音乐听力适应功能的音乐聆听及其对体育学习投入的影响——一项横断面研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251329550
Joseph Lobo
Music is more than just background noise—it shapes emotions, reinforces identity, and enhances engagement. This study examined the association between the adaptive functions of music listening and student engagement in Physical Education among first- and second-year college students in the Philippines. Findings revealed that music listening for adaptive functioning is significantly associated with study engagement. Specifically, music for emotional regulation and identity alignment was positively linked to engagement, while music for stress regulation showed a negative association, suggesting that reliance on music for stress relief may hinder full participation in PE. Despite these insights, the study is limited by self-report data, sample scope, and its quantitative approach, which focuses on associations rather than causation. Future research should explore cross-cultural contexts, incorporate qualitative perspectives, and examine additional factors. These findings highlight the complex role of adaptive music listening in education and its potential to enhance student motivation and engagement.
音乐不仅仅是背景噪音——它塑造情感,强化身份,提高参与度。本研究考察了菲律宾大学一、二年级学生的音乐听力适应功能与体育参与之间的关系。研究结果显示,听音乐的适应性功能与学习投入显著相关。具体来说,用于情绪调节和身份认同的音乐与参与呈正相关,而用于压力调节的音乐则表现出负相关,这表明依赖音乐来缓解压力可能会阻碍体育的充分参与。尽管有这些见解,但该研究受到自我报告数据、样本范围和定量方法的限制,这些方法侧重于关联而不是因果关系。未来的研究应探索跨文化背景,纳入定性观点,并检查其他因素。这些发现强调了适应性音乐聆听在教育中的复杂作用,以及它提高学生积极性和参与度的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Black American Flourishing Through the Arts and Humanities: A Scoping Review 通过艺术和人文探索美国黑人的繁荣:一个范围审查
IF 1.5 4区 心理学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/02762374251320815
Christa T. Mahlobo, Katherine N. Cotter, Sam Kirk, Morgan R. Delizia, Norah Aldawsari, Kirsten Calloway, Kim Lancaster, Jennifer Rossano, James O. Pawelski
Prior literature has shown that arts & humanities (A&H) engagement enhances flourishing; however, much of the existing literature has focused primarily on White American samples, creating a lack of evidence around the impacts of A&H on Black American flourishing. Furthermore, despite significant evidence demonstrating the impact of the arts on psychological, physical, and interpersonal flourishing, there is a lack of evidence focusing on the relationship between A&H and other key flourishing dimensions, such as transcendent or collective flourishing, that are salient within Black American communities. A scoping review was conducted to provide a comprehensive summary of literature connecting A&H to Black American flourishing across psychological, physical, interpersonal, collective, and transcendent dimensions of flourishing. Results: of this scoping review ( n = 114 studies) revealed nuanced relationships between A&H engagement in Black Americans, including the impact of culturally relevant A&H engagement. Additionally, the review identified gaps in the literature regarding the study of the impact of A&H on transcendent flourishing in this population.
先前的文献表明,艺术& &;人文(A&;H)参与促进繁荣;然而,现有的许多文献主要集中在美国白人样本上,导致缺乏证据证明A&;H对美国黑人繁荣的影响。此外,尽管有大量证据表明艺术对心理、身体和人际关系的繁荣有影响,但缺乏证据表明A&;H与其他关键繁荣维度之间的关系,例如超越或集体繁荣,这在美国黑人社区中很突出。本文进行了一项范围综述,从心理、生理、人际、集体和超越维度对A&;H与美国黑人繁荣之间的联系进行了全面的文献总结。结果:这项范围审查(n = 114项研究)揭示了美国黑人A&;H参与之间的微妙关系,包括文化相关的A&;H参与的影响。此外,该综述还发现了有关A&;H对该种群的卓越繁荣影响的研究文献中的空白。
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引用次数: 0
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Empirical Studies of the Arts
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