首页 > 最新文献

ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA最新文献

英文 中文
A contracorriente. Género, compromiso y transgresión en España 逆流。西班牙的性别、承诺和越轨
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001
Mónica Moreno Seco
This paper introduces a dossier that focuses on the relationships between commitment and transgression, in contemporary Spain, from a gender point of view. With contributions from the fields of History, Literature, Communication, Sociology and Philosophy, it seeks to question traditional hierarchies often established on the bases of ideals and experiences of women and men in progressive political cultures or countercultural spheres. Moreover, it demonstrates that transgression arises in intellectual, political, social or feminist activism by subverting gender rules and promoting equality, although it can also involve tensions and paradoxes.
本文介绍了一个档案,集中在承诺和越轨之间的关系,在当代西班牙,从性别的角度来看。它汇集了历史学、文学、传播学、社会学和哲学等领域的研究成果,试图质疑传统的等级制度,这些等级制度往往建立在进步政治文化或反主流文化领域中男女的理想和经验的基础上。此外,它还表明,通过颠覆性别规则和促进平等,越界行为在智力、政治、社会或女权主义活动中出现,尽管它也可能涉及紧张和矛盾。
{"title":"A contracorriente. Género, compromiso y transgresión en España","authors":"Mónica Moreno Seco","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a dossier that focuses on the relationships between commitment and transgression, in contemporary Spain, from a gender point of view. With contributions from the fields of History, Literature, Communication, Sociology and Philosophy, it seeks to question traditional hierarchies often established on the bases of ideals and experiences of women and men in progressive political cultures or countercultural spheres. Moreover, it demonstrates that transgression arises in intellectual, political, social or feminist activism by subverting gender rules and promoting equality, although it can also involve tensions and paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90364452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rosario de Acuña y Ángeles López de Ayala: escritura y pactos contra el dogma 罗萨里奥·德acuna和angeles lopez·德阿亚拉:反对教条的经文和契约
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002
Ana María Díaz Marcos, Helena Establier Pérez
This essay studies the freethinking pact signed by Spanish writers Rosario de Acuna and Angeles Lopez de Ayala. Their contributions to the freethinking press and their feminist activism are examined through analysis of their collaborations in the publications Las dominicales del librepensamiento, El gladiador: organo de la “Sociedad progresiva femenina”, and El gladiador del librepensamiento. The ideology of these publica­tions allowed them to connect their feminism to the political agenda of progressive thought. Two complementary axes are taken into consideration, as this intersection illuminates their pact on commitment and transgression: the fights for social and gender equality. The article explores their thoughts about the exploitation of workers by the castes, the empowerment of women as agents of progress and strong condemnation of their subjugation. In conclusion, their writings show a progres­sive radicalization that informs a combative feminist approach that reflected their discontent with the paternalist or hostile attitude of patriarchal freethinking and male republicanism on the topic of women’s rights.
本文研究了西班牙作家罗萨里奥·德·阿库纳和安吉利斯·洛佩斯·德·阿亚拉签署的自由思想协定。通过分析她们在出版物《自由的多米尼加》、《进步的女性社会》和《自由的斗士》中的合作,考察她们对自由思想新闻和女权主义活动的贡献。这些出版物的意识形态使她们能够将自己的女权主义与进步思想的政治议程联系起来。两个互补的轴被考虑在内,因为这个交叉点阐明了他们在承诺和越轨方面的契约:争取社会和性别平等。这篇文章探讨了他们对工人被种姓剥削的想法,赋予妇女权力作为进步的代理人,并强烈谴责她们的征服。总之,她们的作品表现出一种进步的激进化,这种激进化体现了一种好斗的女权主义方法,反映了她们对父权主义或父权自由思想和男性共和主义在女权问题上的敌对态度的不满。
{"title":"Rosario de Acuña y Ángeles López de Ayala: escritura y pactos contra el dogma","authors":"Ana María Díaz Marcos, Helena Establier Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2002","url":null,"abstract":"This essay studies the freethinking pact signed by Spanish writers Rosario de Acuna and Angeles Lopez de Ayala. Their contributions to the freethinking press and their feminist activism are examined through analysis of their collaborations in the publications Las dominicales del librepensamiento, El gladiador: organo de la “Sociedad progresiva femenina”, and El gladiador del librepensamiento. The ideology of these publica­tions allowed them to connect their feminism to the political agenda of progressive thought. Two complementary axes are taken into consideration, as this intersection illuminates their pact on commitment and transgression: the fights for social and gender equality. The article explores their thoughts about the exploitation of workers by the castes, the empowerment of women as agents of progress and strong condemnation of their subjugation. In conclusion, their writings show a progres­sive radicalization that informs a combative feminist approach that reflected their discontent with the paternalist or hostile attitude of patriarchal freethinking and male republicanism on the topic of women’s rights.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85388518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Störung im flachgründigen, rutschgefährdeten Schutzwald
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.24451/ARBOR.12244
Gianluca Flepp, A. Sandri, T. Wohlgemuth, M. Conedera, M. Schwarz, U. Wasem
Nach einer Storung von Waldern in rutschanfalligen Hangen stellen sich oft die Fragen: «Wie schnell erholt sich die Schutzwirkung?» und «Wie soll die Gefahr am besten vermindert werden?» Anhand zweier Fallstudien in subalpinen und hochmontanen Fichtenbestanden wurde die Dynamik der Wurzelverstarkung quantifiziert und die Kosten-Effekte von Aufforstungen und Naturverjungung diskutiert.
后Storung中的Waldern rutschanfalligen鸽子通常的问题值得我们思考:«很快就恢复过来的?»和«如何降低风险的最好方法是什么?»用两个案例在subalpinen hochmontanen Fichtenbestanden被动态量化Wurzelverstarkung和Kosten-Effekte Aufforstungen和Naturverjungung .讨论
{"title":"Störung im flachgründigen, rutschgefährdeten Schutzwald","authors":"Gianluca Flepp, A. Sandri, T. Wohlgemuth, M. Conedera, M. Schwarz, U. Wasem","doi":"10.24451/ARBOR.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24451/ARBOR.12244","url":null,"abstract":"Nach einer Storung von Waldern in rutschanfalligen Hangen stellen sich oft die Fragen: «Wie schnell erholt sich die Schutzwirkung?» und «Wie soll die Gefahr am besten vermindert werden?» Anhand zweier Fallstudien in subalpinen und hochmontanen Fichtenbestanden wurde die Dynamik der Wurzelverstarkung quantifiziert und die Kosten-Effekte von Aufforstungen und Naturverjungung diskutiert.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81720596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crímenes privados a voces. Treinta años de violencia de mujeres en España (1902-1931) 私人犯罪的声音。西班牙妇女暴力三十年(1902-1931)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005
Adriana Cases Sola, Jordi Luengo López
The present study explores crimes committed by women during the final years of the Restoration and the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain. The authors also analyse the space–discourse dichotomy of these actions, committed in the private sphere but quickly extrapolated to the public arena for sensationalist ends. Press cuttings, literary extracts and court rulings provide the sources for this study, which aims to examine in depth this blurred dividing line of dialectic action. Against the precepts defined by the prevailing discourse on the “female sex”, which pigeonholed women into the conceived notion of permanent weakness, beauty and lethargy, the transgression at the heart of the private sphere will be made public, showing that the fabricated idealisations of women had little to do with reality.
本研究探讨了妇女在西班牙复辟和里维拉独裁统治的最后几年犯下的罪行。作者还分析了这些行为的空间话语二分法,这些行为发生在私人领域,但很快就被推断到公共领域,以达到耸人听闻的目的。新闻剪报、文学节选和法庭裁决为本研究提供了来源,旨在深入考察这一辩证法行动的模糊分界线。与“女性”的主流话语所定义的规则相反,这些话语将女性归类为永久的软弱,美丽和昏昏欲睡的概念,私人领域核心的越轨行为将被公开,表明虚构的女性理想化与现实无关。
{"title":"Crímenes privados a voces. Treinta años de violencia de mujeres en España (1902-1931)","authors":"Adriana Cases Sola, Jordi Luengo López","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores crimes committed by women during the final years of the Restoration and the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain. The authors also analyse the space–discourse dichotomy of these actions, committed in the private sphere but quickly extrapolated to the public arena for sensationalist ends. Press cuttings, literary extracts and court rulings provide the sources for this study, which aims to examine in depth this blurred dividing line of dialectic action. Against the precepts defined by the prevailing discourse on the “female sex”, which pigeonholed women into the conceived notion of permanent weakness, beauty and lethargy, the transgression at the heart of the private sphere will be made public, showing that the fabricated idealisations of women had little to do with reality.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80979047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Las mujeres de ETA: activismo y transgresión 埃塔妇女:激进主义和越界
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007
M. J. Pando Canteli, María Pilar Rodríguez Pérez
The transgression resulting from the association of violence with women is revealed in the political and mediatic treatment that women of ETA have received, often associated with a perverted femininity. This article analyses the identification of the female ETA body with a sexuality divergent from nationalist normative models. It explores the conflictive relationship of women with violence and the political figures and leadership of Yoyes and Idoia Lopez Riano. In the first case, the article analyses the transgression represented by the unassimilable presence of an ETA leader after her abandonment of terrorist activity and after motherhood. In the second, it explores Lopez Riano’s representation and the political and mediatic negotiations of her identity. If Yoyes occupies a symbolic space in the Basque political imagination, Lopez Riano is a living testimony in the process of this female militancy in ETA.
暴力与妇女的关联所导致的越轨行为在埃塔妇女所接受的政治和调解待遇中得到了揭示,这些待遇通常与变态的女性气质有关。本文以一种不同于民族主义规范模式的性取向来分析女性ETA身体的认同。它探讨了妇女与暴力的冲突关系,以及Yoyes和Idoia Lopez Riano的政治人物和领导。在第一种情况下,文章分析了埃塔领导人在放弃恐怖活动并成为母亲后不可同化的存在所代表的越界。第二部分,探讨了洛佩兹·里亚诺的表现以及她身份的政治和调解谈判。如果说约耶斯在巴斯克政治想象中占据了象征性的空间,那么洛佩斯·里亚诺则是埃塔女性战斗过程中的活生生的见证。
{"title":"Las mujeres de ETA: activismo y transgresión","authors":"M. J. Pando Canteli, María Pilar Rodríguez Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2007","url":null,"abstract":"The transgression resulting from the association of violence with women is revealed in the political and mediatic treatment that women of ETA have received, often associated with a perverted femininity. This article analyses the identification of the female ETA body with a sexuality divergent from nationalist normative models. It explores the conflictive relationship of women with violence and the political figures and leadership of Yoyes and Idoia Lopez Riano. In the first case, the article analyses the transgression represented by the unassimilable presence of an ETA leader after her abandonment of terrorist activity and after motherhood. In the second, it explores Lopez Riano’s representation and the political and mediatic negotiations of her identity. If Yoyes occupies a symbolic space in the Basque political imagination, Lopez Riano is a living testimony in the process of this female militancy in ETA.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86415926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgresión banal: discursos, identidades y estereotipos de género entre los años 70 y 80 平庸的越界:70 - 80年代的话语、身份和性别刻板印象
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008
Alicia Mira Abad, Elena Díaz Silva
The aim of this paper is to explore the different ways transgressive cultural expressions emerged in the late seventies and eighties in Spain, and their impact on gender stereotypes. From libertarian attitudes, the overcoming of superwoman as a model for the emancipated woman, to new methods of parenthood known as attachment parenting introduced in the late eighties, transgression has several manifestations during this period in which Spanish women scrambled to overcome the traditional model imposed by Francoism. In this context, transgression was manifested as a superficial phenomenon inherent to the socio-political moment and devoid of any protest content.
本文旨在探讨西班牙在70年代末和80年代出现的不同越界文化表达方式,以及它们对性别刻板印象的影响。从自由意志主义的态度,克服女超人作为解放妇女的榜样,到80年代末引入的被称为依恋育儿的新方法,在这一时期,西班牙妇女努力克服弗朗哥主义强加的传统模式,越轨行为有几种表现。在这种情况下,越界表现为社会政治时刻固有的表面现象,没有任何抗议内容。
{"title":"Transgresión banal: discursos, identidades y estereotipos de género entre los años 70 y 80","authors":"Alicia Mira Abad, Elena Díaz Silva","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2008","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to explore the different ways transgressive cultural expressions emerged in the late seventies and eighties in Spain, and their impact on gender stereotypes. From libertarian attitudes, the overcoming of superwoman as a model for the emancipated woman, to new methods of parenthood known as attachment parenting introduced in the late eighties, transgression has several manifestations during this period in which Spanish women scrambled to overcome the traditional model imposed by Francoism. In this context, transgression was manifested as a superficial phenomenon inherent to the socio-political moment and devoid of any protest content.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77455185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Sociología del espacio». La distribución espacial de los paritorios como cultura material de los paradigmas obstétricos inmanentes y su repercusión en términos de humanización asistencial “空间社会学”。产科病房的空间分布作为内在产科范式的物质文化及其在护理人性化方面的影响
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013
José Manuel Hernández Garre, Baldomero De Maya Sánchez, Paloma Echevarría Pérez
From the perspective of the «sociology of space», this study will explore the connections that exist between ideological factors (paradigms of representation of childbirth), systems of clinical organization (cultures of childbirth) and architectural developments (spatial typologies of birthing rooms), and their repercussions in terms of humanising care. To this end, a twenty-four-month ethnographic investigation was carried out in six birthing rooms of the state health service in a region of southern Spain. The research technique was participant observation, accumulating a total of three hundred and twenty-four hours of analysis. The results show how architectural arrangements are closely linked to pre-existing obstetric paradigms and cultures, tending from a technocratic perspective, organically, toward a fragmentation of the healthcare space that dehumanises the process, and from holistic-humanistic worldviews, in terms of a continuum, toward a space-care reintegration that contributes to humanisation.
从“空间社会学”的角度出发,本研究将探索意识形态因素(分娩表现范例)、临床组织系统(分娩文化)和建筑发展(产房的空间类型学)之间存在的联系,以及它们在人性化护理方面的影响。为此目的,在西班牙南部一个地区国家卫生服务机构的六个产房进行了为期24个月的人种学调查。研究方法是参与式观察,总共积累了三百二十四小时的分析。结果表明,建筑安排如何与先前存在的产科范例和文化密切相关,从技术官僚的角度有机地倾向于医疗保健空间的碎片化,使这一过程失去人性化,从整体人文主义世界观的角度来看,就一个连续体而言,朝向有助于人性化的空间护理重新整合。
{"title":"«Sociología del espacio». La distribución espacial de los paritorios como cultura material de los paradigmas obstétricos inmanentes y su repercusión en términos de humanización asistencial","authors":"José Manuel Hernández Garre, Baldomero De Maya Sánchez, Paloma Echevarría Pérez","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2013","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of the «sociology of space», this study will explore the connections that exist between ideological factors (paradigms of representation of childbirth), systems of clinical organization (cultures of childbirth) and architectural developments (spatial typologies of birthing rooms), and their repercussions in terms of humanising care. To this end, a twenty-four-month ethnographic investigation was carried out in six birthing rooms of the state health service in a region of southern Spain. The research technique was participant observation, accumulating a total of three hundred and twenty-four hours of analysis. The results show how architectural arrangements are closely linked to pre-existing obstetric paradigms and cultures, tending from a technocratic perspective, organically, toward a fragmentation of the healthcare space that dehumanises the process, and from holistic-humanistic worldviews, in terms of a continuum, toward a space-care reintegration that contributes to humanisation.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75491177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La década prodigiosa de Regina Lamo: su compromiso con el cooperativismo obrero en la Cataluña de los años veinte Regina Lamo的神奇十年:她对20世纪20年代加泰罗尼亚工人合作社的承诺
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004
R. Osborne
This paper looks to shape the construction of the character Regina Lamo, until now presented as subordinate to other lives that have more historical relevance than hers. Among other types of activism, Lamo became an opinion leader and the creator of a school in the field of cooperativism as the most effective way to fight against the exploitation of the labour movement in the first decades of the twentieth century in Spain. The serious situation of social conflict experienced in the first decades of the century in the context of the modernization of Spain, and in particular in Catalonia, along with the rise of the labour movement, caused strong repression of the main force, anarcho-syndicalism. A space was thus opened for the mutualists, who were looking for a gradual and peaceful erosion of capitalism and were in favour of the social economy, in opposition to the Bakuninists, prone to militant struggle, the general strike and insurrection. In this context, Regina Lamo defined her commitment with an original proposal for the creation of Popular Credit Banks, which singled out her position, one that today we look to reclaim as a transgressor of gender boundaries.
这篇文章试图塑造雷吉娜·拉莫这个角色的形象,直到现在,她的形象都是从属于其他比她更有历史意义的人物。在其他类型的行动主义中,拉莫成为了一名意见领袖,并在合作主义领域创立了一所学校,作为20世纪头几十年西班牙工人运动中反对剥削的最有效方式。在本世纪头几十年,在西班牙现代化的背景下,特别是在加泰罗尼亚,经历了严重的社会冲突局势,随着工人运动的兴起,导致主要力量无政府工团主义受到强烈镇压。这就为互惠主义者打开了一个空间,他们寻求资本主义的逐步和平侵蚀,支持社会经济,反对巴枯宁主义者,倾向于激进的斗争,总罢工和起义。在这种背景下,里贾纳·拉莫(Regina Lamo)以创建大众信贷银行(Popular Credit Banks)的原始提案定义了她的承诺,该提案特别指出了她的立场,今天我们将其视为性别界限的违规者。
{"title":"La década prodigiosa de Regina Lamo: su compromiso con el cooperativismo obrero en la Cataluña de los años veinte","authors":"R. Osborne","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks to shape the construction of the character Regina Lamo, until now presented as subordinate to other lives that have more historical relevance than hers. Among other types of activism, Lamo became an opinion leader and the creator of a school in the field of cooperativism as the most effective way to fight against the exploitation of the labour movement in the first decades of the twentieth century in Spain. The serious situation of social conflict experienced in the first decades of the century in the context of the modernization of Spain, and in particular in Catalonia, along with the rise of the labour movement, caused strong repression of the main force, anarcho-syndicalism. A space was thus opened for the mutualists, who were looking for a gradual and peaceful erosion of capitalism and were in favour of the social economy, in opposition to the Bakuninists, prone to militant struggle, the general strike and insurrection. In this context, Regina Lamo defined her commitment with an original proposal for the creation of Popular Credit Banks, which singled out her position, one that today we look to reclaim as a transgressor of gender boundaries.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84567540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrapunteos de Lydia Cabrera 莉迪亚·卡布雷拉的对位
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012
Carmen Ortíz García
espanolTodavia hoy en la historia de la antropologia cuba­na se presta poca atencion a la escritora y antropologa Lydia Cabrera, quien solo muy recientemente ha empezado a formar parte de la nomina intelectual de la cultura cubana oficial. Sin embargo, en funcion de su obra y trayectoria vital puede consi­derarse a Cabrera como la fundadora moderna de los estudios sobre las religiones afrocubanas. El objeto central de este texto es analizar el trabajo etnografico de Lydia Cabrera a partir de la idea de que existe un contrapunteo, un dialogo, un juego metaforico, entre la identidad liminar de la propia autora -manifiesta en un sentido racial, cultural, de genero, social y politico- y su interes y dedicacion a la aportacion de los esclavos y la poblacion de origen africano a la historia, a la cultura y, en ultima instancia, a la identidad misma de su patria cubana. EnglishEven today in the history of Cuban anthropology, little attention is paid to the writer and anthropologist Lydia Cabrera, who has only recently begun to be part of the list of intellectuals in official Cuban culture. However, because of her work and life trajectory, Cabrera can be considered the modern founder of studies on Afro-Cuban religions. The main purpose of this text is to analyse Lydia Cabrera’s ethnographic work based on the idea that there was a ‘counterpoint’, a dialogue, a metaphorical game, between the liminal identity of the author herself – manifested in a racial, cultural, gender, social and political sense – and her interest and dedication to the contribution of slaves and the population of African origin to the history, culture and, ultimately, the identity of their Cuban homeland.
直到今天,在古巴人类学的历史上,很少有人关注作家和人类学家莉迪亚·卡布雷拉,她直到最近才开始成为古巴官方文化知识分子提名的一部分。然而,从她的工作和生活轨迹来看,卡布雷拉可以被认为是非洲-古巴宗教研究的现代创始人。这一文本分析工作中的核心对象起Lydia Cabrera etnografico概念,有一个contrapunteo身份之间对话,一个游戏,metaforico入门作者-manifiesta本身在某种意义上性别、种族、文化、社会和政治——他的兴趣和用心,奴隶aportacion和非裔人口的大部分历史、文化和身份,最后自己的祖国古巴。即使在今天的古巴人类学历史上,对作家和人类学家莉迪亚·卡布雷拉的关注也很少,她最近才开始成为古巴官方文化知识分子名单的一部分。= =历史= = = = =早年= = =卡布雷拉出生在古巴哈瓦那,父母是古巴裔美国人、古巴裔美国人、古巴裔美国人、古巴裔美国人和古巴裔美国人。主要目的of this text is to analyse Lydia Cabrera ' s ethnographic work based on The主意that there was a‘counterpoint, a dialogue metaphorical game, between The liminal identity of提交人herself—.种族、文化、性别、社会和政治sense—and her interest and奉献to The贡献of奴隶and The population of African origin to The history, culture and ultimately、The identity of their Cuban家园。
{"title":"Contrapunteos de Lydia Cabrera","authors":"Carmen Ortíz García","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2012","url":null,"abstract":"espanolTodavia hoy en la historia de la antropologia cuba­na se presta poca atencion a la escritora y antropologa Lydia Cabrera, quien solo muy recientemente ha empezado a formar parte de la nomina intelectual de la cultura cubana oficial. Sin embargo, en funcion de su obra y trayectoria vital puede consi­derarse a Cabrera como la fundadora moderna de los estudios sobre las religiones afrocubanas. El objeto central de este texto es analizar el trabajo etnografico de Lydia Cabrera a partir de la idea de que existe un contrapunteo, un dialogo, un juego metaforico, entre la identidad liminar de la propia autora -manifiesta en un sentido racial, cultural, de genero, social y politico- y su interes y dedicacion a la aportacion de los esclavos y la poblacion de origen africano a la historia, a la cultura y, en ultima instancia, a la identidad misma de su patria cubana. EnglishEven today in the history of Cuban anthropology, little attention is paid to the writer and anthropologist Lydia Cabrera, who has only recently begun to be part of the list of intellectuals in official Cuban culture. However, because of her work and life trajectory, Cabrera can be considered the modern founder of studies on Afro-Cuban religions. The main purpose of this text is to analyse Lydia Cabrera’s ethnographic work based on the idea that there was a ‘counterpoint’, a dialogue, a metaphorical game, between the liminal identity of the author herself – manifested in a racial, cultural, gender, social and political sense – and her interest and dedication to the contribution of slaves and the population of African origin to the history, culture and, ultimately, the identity of their Cuban homeland.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90804861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La militancia familiar como forma de compromiso político: el liderazgo de las hermanas García Pérez (1918-1931) 作为政治承诺形式的家族战斗性:garcia perez姐妹的领导(1918-1931)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003
Marta Del Moral Vargas
This article focuses on the political biographies of two sisters, Claudina and Luz Garcia Perez, between 1918 and 1931 within the Agrupacion Femenina Socialista de Madrid (Women’s Socialist Group of Madrid) and various trade unions linked to the Casa del Pueblo. Their biographies question the stereotype of the male union and political leader by highlighting the importance of the family unit in adopting and maintaining a lifelong commitment to the socialist cause. Moreover, their transgression of the hegemonic gender system highlights the role played by women-only political fora in relation to the formation of female political leaders within regimes in which women were deprived of the right to vote.
本文关注的是claudia和Luz Garcia Perez两姐妹在1918年至1931年间在马德里妇女社会主义团体(Agrupacion Femenina Socialista de Madrid)和与Casa del Pueblo有关的各种工会中的政治传记。他们的传记通过强调家庭单位在采取和维持对社会主义事业的终身承诺方面的重要性,质疑了男性联盟和政治领导人的刻板印象。此外,她们对性别霸权制度的违反突出了妇女政治论坛在妇女被剥夺投票权的政权内形成女性政治领导人方面所发挥的作用。
{"title":"La militancia familiar como forma de compromiso político: el liderazgo de las hermanas García Pérez (1918-1931)","authors":"Marta Del Moral Vargas","doi":"10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2020.796n2003","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the political biographies of two sisters, Claudina and Luz Garcia Perez, between 1918 and 1931 within the Agrupacion Femenina Socialista de Madrid (Women’s Socialist Group of Madrid) and various trade unions linked to the Casa del Pueblo. Their biographies question the stereotype of the male union and political leader by highlighting the importance of the family unit in adopting and maintaining a lifelong commitment to the socialist cause. Moreover, their transgression of the hegemonic gender system highlights the role played by women-only political fora in relation to the formation of female political leaders within regimes in which women were deprived of the right to vote.","PeriodicalId":45891,"journal":{"name":"ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89345835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
ARBOR-CIENCIA PENSAMIENTO Y CULTURA
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1