Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292
S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly
Sarah Hemler, Robert Schuster, Zoltan Pataky and Luke A. Kelly Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Unit of Therapeutic Patient Education, WHO Collaborating Centre, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia
Sarah Hemler、Robert Schuster、Zoltan Pataky和Luke A.Kelly，日内瓦大学医学院，瑞士日内瓦；世界卫生组织合作中心治疗病人教育处，日内瓦大学医院内分泌学、糖尿病、营养和治疗病人教育司，瑞士日内瓦；澳大利亚圣卢西亚昆士兰大学人类运动与营养科学学院
{"title":"Foot shape modelling of older adults with and without diabetes mellitus","authors":"S. Hemler, R. Schuster, Z. Pataky, Luke A. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199292","url":null,"abstract":"Sarah Hemler, Robert Schuster, Zoltan Pataky and Luke A. Kelly Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Unit of Therapeutic Patient Education, WHO Collaborating Centre, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, Australia","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49289636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556
Emily Karolidis, M. Hahn
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears occur at a 3x higher rate in female soccer athletes than males (Wald en et al., 2010). This sex-based disparity is associated with differences in neuromuscular control, joint laxity, and anatomical alignment, altering kinetic and kinematic performance profiles (Decker et al., 2003). These differences widen with fatigue, furthering the risk of injury in females (Kernozek et al., 2007). Despite mechanical differences between sex, soccer footwear is designed for male users. With known sex differences in movement patterns and joint loading, it should not be assumed that females are able to withstand the same amount of traction as males. High traction footwear may exacerbate female susceptibility to torsional injury mechanisms, such as those of ACL injury, if rotational resistance exceeds ligament loading capacity (Butler et al., 2012). Cleat outsole properties, such as stud shape, are moderators of rotational resistance at the shoe-surface interface (Butler et al., 2012). However, the effect of stud shape on female mechanics remains unknown.
前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂在女性足球运动员中的发生率是男性的3倍(Wald等人，2010)。这种基于性别的差异与神经肌肉控制、关节松弛和解剖对齐的差异有关，从而改变了动力学和运动学表现(Decker et al.， 2003)。这些差异随着疲劳而扩大，增加了女性受伤的风险(Kernozek et al.， 2007)。尽管性别之间存在机械差异，但足球鞋是为男性用户设计的。由于已知性别在运动模式和关节负荷上的差异，我们不应该假设女性能够承受与男性相同的牵引力。如果旋转阻力超过韧带负荷能力，高牵引力鞋可能会加剧女性对扭转损伤机制的易感性，例如前交叉韧带损伤(Butler等，2012)。清晰的外底特性，如螺柱形状，是鞋面界面旋转阻力的调节剂(Butler等，2012)。然而，螺柱形状对女性力学的影响尚不清楚。
{"title":"Changes in knee mechanics with systemic fatigue and soccer cleat stud shape appear to differ by sex","authors":"Emily Karolidis, M. Hahn","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2204556","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears occur at a 3x higher rate in female soccer athletes than males (Wald en et al., 2010). This sex-based disparity is associated with differences in neuromuscular control, joint laxity, and anatomical alignment, altering kinetic and kinematic performance profiles (Decker et al., 2003). These differences widen with fatigue, furthering the risk of injury in females (Kernozek et al., 2007). Despite mechanical differences between sex, soccer footwear is designed for male users. With known sex differences in movement patterns and joint loading, it should not be assumed that females are able to withstand the same amount of traction as males. High traction footwear may exacerbate female susceptibility to torsional injury mechanisms, such as those of ACL injury, if rotational resistance exceeds ligament loading capacity (Butler et al., 2012). Cleat outsole properties, such as stud shape, are moderators of rotational resistance at the shoe-surface interface (Butler et al., 2012). However, the effect of stud shape on female mechanics remains unknown.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262
Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher
Since their launch in 2016, studies, reports and rumours have surrounded a potential performance boost for Nike’s super shoes (Quealy & Kath, 2019). The combination of novel, lightweight cushioning materials and carbon elements has been taken up by other manufacturers and has also been incorporated into spiked shoes. The impact of super shoes, particularly spikes, on track performance is not well understood (Healey et al., 2022).
自2016年推出以来，研究、报告和谣言都围绕着耐克超级鞋的潜在性能提升(Quealy & Kath, 2019)。这种新颖、轻便的缓冲材料和碳元素的结合已经被其他制造商采用，也被纳入了尖刺鞋中。超级鞋，特别是钉鞋，对田径成绩的影响还没有得到很好的理解(Healey et al.， 2022)。
{"title":"Does an analysis of the world top 100 track and road running performances provide an indication for the effects of super shoes and spikes?","authors":"Johanna Robbin, Patrick Mai, J. Helwig, Steffen Willwacher","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199262","url":null,"abstract":"Since their launch in 2016, studies, reports and rumours have surrounded a potential performance boost for Nike’s super shoes (Quealy & Kath, 2019). The combination of novel, lightweight cushioning materials and carbon elements has been taken up by other manufacturers and has also been incorporated into spiked shoes. The impact of super shoes, particularly spikes, on track performance is not well understood (Healey et al., 2022).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44857185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300
Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai
To enhance running performance of elite runners development of lightweight shoes, resilient midsole cushioning materials, and high bending stiffness midsole plate are in progress (Hoogkamer et al., 2017). In addition to these factors, we focused on forefoot strike pattern (FFS) and midfoot strike pattern (MFS). We hypothesized that FFS and MFS could use Stretch-Shortening Cycle, which has been suggested as an element to enhance running performance (Paavolaien et al., 1985). FFS and MFS can take advantage of the spring-like behavior of the muscles and tendons, but eccentric contraction of the triceps surae (TS) placing strain on the muscle.
为了提高精英跑步者的跑步性能，正在开发轻质鞋、弹性中底缓冲材料和高弯曲刚度中底板（Hoogkamer et al.，2017）。除了这些因素外，我们还关注了前掌打击模式（FFS）和中足打击模式（MFS）。我们假设FFS和MFS可以使用拉伸缩短周期，这被认为是提高跑步性能的一个因素（Paavolaien等人，1985）。FFS和MFS可以利用肌肉和肌腱的弹簧状行为，但腓肠三头肌（TS）的偏心收缩会给肌肉带来压力。
{"title":"Influence of foot posture focused racing shoes on running motion","authors":"Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance running performance of elite runners development of lightweight shoes, resilient midsole cushioning materials, and high bending stiffness midsole plate are in progress (Hoogkamer et al., 2017). In addition to these factors, we focused on forefoot strike pattern (FFS) and midfoot strike pattern (MFS). We hypothesized that FFS and MFS could use Stretch-Shortening Cycle, which has been suggested as an element to enhance running performance (Paavolaien et al., 1985). FFS and MFS can take advantage of the spring-like behavior of the muscles and tendons, but eccentric contraction of the triceps surae (TS) placing strain on the muscle.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43957099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307
Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa
The selection of spiked shoes can greatly affect sprint performance. In order to enhance propulsion during running, AFT (Advanced Footwear Technology) has been developed in recent years. Some sports manufacturers have been also developing spiked shoes with soft and bouncy(resilient) thick midsole materials, following the change of marathon shoes from thin-soled to thick-soled with a reinforced plate. It has been reported that the use of certain thick sole shoes results in improved running economy in long distance due, in part, to differences in running mechanics (Hunter et al., 2019). On the other hand, the influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole materials on sprint performance has not been clarified.
{"title":"Influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole material on sprint performance","authors":"Shingo Sudo, K. Ota, S. Tanigawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199307","url":null,"abstract":"The selection of spiked shoes can greatly affect sprint performance. In order to enhance propulsion during running, AFT (Advanced Footwear Technology) has been developed in recent years. Some sports manufacturers have been also developing spiked shoes with soft and bouncy(resilient) thick midsole materials, following the change of marathon shoes from thin-soled to thick-soled with a reinforced plate. It has been reported that the use of certain thick sole shoes results in improved running economy in long distance due, in part, to differences in running mechanics (Hunter et al., 2019). On the other hand, the influence of spiked shoes with soft and bouncy midsole materials on sprint performance has not been clarified.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48347256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280
Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park
Recently, running shoes with a carbon plate embedded in the midsole have been developed to improve running performance. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge teamed with Nike broke two-hour marathon barrier for his second attempt with a 1:59:40 finishing time. During this event, he had worn carbon plate running shoes, and people around the world became interested in carbon plate running shoes. In a study examining metabolic variables in elite running athletes (Hoogkamer et al., 2018), it was reported that carbon plate running shoes can shorten the record by about six minutes compared to normal running shoes. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of running shoes with built-in carbon plate on the running biomechanics (Barnes & Kilding, 2019; Hoogkamer et al., 2019).
{"title":"Effect of running shoes with a carbon plate on running biomechanics","authors":"Sihyun Ryu, Jaewon Kang, Sejin Kong, Y. Choi, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199280","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, running shoes with a carbon plate embedded in the midsole have been developed to improve running performance. In 2019, Eliud Kipchoge teamed with Nike broke two-hour marathon barrier for his second attempt with a 1:59:40 finishing time. During this event, he had worn carbon plate running shoes, and people around the world became interested in carbon plate running shoes. In a study examining metabolic variables in elite running athletes (Hoogkamer et al., 2018), it was reported that carbon plate running shoes can shorten the record by about six minutes compared to normal running shoes. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effect of running shoes with built-in carbon plate on the running biomechanics (Barnes & Kilding, 2019; Hoogkamer et al., 2019).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265
Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi
Raising in the height of a shoe heel increases the pressure under the forefoot area, which leads to medical problems (Eshraghi et al., 2019). It also interferes with the human natural movement (Cronin, 2014). The conventional high heels can be more comfortable if they are being designed with an advanced technology. The wall thickness and the angle of the connected walls are important factors. The geometry of the structure has a direct effect on the stiffness and the flexibility and comfortability.
{"title":"Calculations of the optimised corrugated structure utilised in high heels","authors":"Saba Eshraghi, Mahshid Yazdi Far, Sobhan Moradi","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199265","url":null,"abstract":"Raising in the height of a shoe heel increases the pressure under the forefoot area, which leads to medical problems (Eshraghi et al., 2019). It also interferes with the human natural movement (Cronin, 2014). The conventional high heels can be more comfortable if they are being designed with an advanced technology. The wall thickness and the angle of the connected walls are important factors. The geometry of the structure has a direct effect on the stiffness and the flexibility and comfortability.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43732764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288
Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer
In February 2023, 52 professional, club, and collegiate level athletes broke the 4-minute mile barrier all within the span of an hour at Boston University’s indoor track facility. While this track has been known to be fast, another important common feature in this unprecedented feat was the use of what the Track & Field world refers to as ‘superspikes’. Similar to the now common modern marathon racing shoes (e.g. Nike Vaporfly), superspikes feature a lightweight, compliant, and resilient midsole foam, often combined with a stiff midsole plate. These shared characteristics in tandem with the abrupt rise of notable middle-distance and distance running performances on the track since their introduction have led to speculations as to if/how much the use of these spikes improve/contribute to a user’s performance (Healey et al., 2022). One may brush these speculatory comments off as merely anecdotal, but a growing consensus is being observed amongst athletes of all levels. So, the question is whether there is potential validity to these comments.
2023年2月，52名职业、俱乐部和大学水平的运动员在波士顿大学室内田径设施的一个小时内打破了4分钟一英里的障碍。虽然这条赛道速度很快，但在这一前所未有的壮举中，另一个重要的共同特征是使用了田径界所说的“超级钉鞋”。与现在常见的现代马拉松跑鞋(如耐克Vaporfly)类似，超级钉鞋的特点是重量轻、柔韧、有弹性的中底泡沫，通常与坚硬的中底板结合在一起。这些共同的特征与自它们被引入以来中距离和长距离跑步成绩的突然上升相结合，导致人们猜测这些尖峰的使用是否/在多大程度上改善/促进了用户的表现(Healey et al.， 2022)。人们可能会把这些推测性的评论当作轶事而不予理睬，但在各个级别的运动员中，人们正观察到一种日益增长的共识。所以，问题是这些评论是否有潜在的有效性。
{"title":"Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance","authors":"Ethan Wilkie, Montgomery Bertschy, W. Albert, W. Hoogkamer","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","url":null,"abstract":"In February 2023, 52 professional, club, and collegiate level athletes broke the 4-minute mile barrier all within the span of an hour at Boston University’s indoor track facility. While this track has been known to be fast, another important common feature in this unprecedented feat was the use of what the Track & Field world refers to as ‘superspikes’. Similar to the now common modern marathon racing shoes (e.g. Nike Vaporfly), superspikes feature a lightweight, compliant, and resilient midsole foam, often combined with a stiff midsole plate. These shared characteristics in tandem with the abrupt rise of notable middle-distance and distance running performances on the track since their introduction have led to speculations as to if/how much the use of these spikes improve/contribute to a user’s performance (Healey et al., 2022). One may brush these speculatory comments off as merely anecdotal, but a growing consensus is being observed amongst athletes of all levels. So, the question is whether there is potential validity to these comments.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706
R. Vasiljev, I. Vasiljev, Denis I. Voronin, V. Sozinov
In modern boxing, there is a complete absence of static positions (Wilson et al., 2020). The direction of movement changes with every moment of the fight, and the movements of the boxer in the ring are fast, unexpected and unpredictable for the opponent (Stanley et al., 2018). The typical boxer stance includes the boxer’s stance and fighting stance, which is asymmetrical. A boxing punch is the main offensive weapon that uses a throw of mass of the whole body in the direction of the punch. Only because of stability of the combat stance, with a relatively large area of support, effective blows are delivered by rotational movement of the torso, with the center of gravity moving from one leg to the other.
在现代拳击中，完全没有静态位置(Wilson et al.， 2020)。运动方向随着战斗的每一个时刻而变化，拳击手在拳击场上的动作是快速的，不可预测的，对对手来说是不可预测的(Stanley et al.， 2018)。典型的拳击手姿势包括拳击手的姿势和战斗的姿势，这是不对称的。拳击拳是一种主要的进攻武器，它利用了整个身体的质量在出拳的方向上。只有由于战斗姿态的稳定性和相对较大的支撑面积，有效的打击才能通过躯干的旋转运动来实现，重心从一条腿转移到另一条腿。
{"title":"Biomechanism of the impact force of the lead hook to the body in boxing and distributions of pressure under the foot","authors":"R. Vasiljev, I. Vasiljev, Denis I. Voronin, V. Sozinov","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199706","url":null,"abstract":"In modern boxing, there is a complete absence of static positions (Wilson et al., 2020). The direction of movement changes with every moment of the fight, and the movements of the boxer in the ring are fast, unexpected and unpredictable for the opponent (Stanley et al., 2018). The typical boxer stance includes the boxer’s stance and fighting stance, which is asymmetrical. A boxing punch is the main offensive weapon that uses a throw of mass of the whole body in the direction of the punch. Only because of stability of the combat stance, with a relatively large area of support, effective blows are delivered by rotational movement of the torso, with the center of gravity moving from one leg to the other.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41817220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277
K. Nishino, Remi Hayashi, Keisuke Kushida, G. Omori
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disease of the knee joint related to ageing and has a high-risk factor in female sex (Felson et al., 1997). Gait with knee OA includes abnormal body mechanics (Mahmoudian et al., 2017) and differs by sex from early knee OA (Nishino et al., 2021). Although walking may be one of effective measures for preventing knee OA because it is associated with the decrease of pain in knee OA (Lo et al., 2022), healthy adults should avoid abnormal body mechanics of knee OA during walking. Thus, we developed a prototype shoes (PTS) for restraining body mechanics of knee OA during walking.
膝骨关节炎（OA）是一种与衰老有关的膝关节疼痛性疾病，在女性中具有高危因素（Felson等人，1997）。膝关节骨性关节炎步态包括异常的身体力学（Mahmoudian等人，2017），并且在性别上与早期膝关节骨性骨折不同（Nishino等人，2021）。尽管步行可能是预防膝关节骨性关节炎的有效措施之一，因为它与减轻膝关节骨性疼痛有关（Lo et al.，2022），但健康成年人在步行过程中应避免膝关节骨性骨折的异常身体力学。因此，我们开发了一种原型鞋（PTS），用于在行走过程中抑制膝关节骨性关节炎的身体力学。
{"title":"The immediate effect of a prototype shoes for restraining body mechanics of knee osteoarthritis","authors":"K. Nishino, Remi Hayashi, Keisuke Kushida, G. Omori","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","url":null,"abstract":"Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disease of the knee joint related to ageing and has a high-risk factor in female sex (Felson et al., 1997). Gait with knee OA includes abnormal body mechanics (Mahmoudian et al., 2017) and differs by sex from early knee OA (Nishino et al., 2021). Although walking may be one of effective measures for preventing knee OA because it is associated with the decrease of pain in knee OA (Lo et al., 2022), healthy adults should avoid abnormal body mechanics of knee OA during walking. Thus, we developed a prototype shoes (PTS) for restraining body mechanics of knee OA during walking.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49580154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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