Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277
K. Nishino, Remi Hayashi, Keisuke Kushida, G. Omori
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disease of the knee joint related to ageing and has a high-risk factor in female sex (Felson et al., 1997). Gait with knee OA includes abnormal body mechanics (Mahmoudian et al., 2017) and differs by sex from early knee OA (Nishino et al., 2021). Although walking may be one of effective measures for preventing knee OA because it is associated with the decrease of pain in knee OA (Lo et al., 2022), healthy adults should avoid abnormal body mechanics of knee OA during walking. Thus, we developed a prototype shoes (PTS) for restraining body mechanics of knee OA during walking.
膝骨关节炎（OA）是一种与衰老有关的膝关节疼痛性疾病，在女性中具有高危因素（Felson等人，1997）。膝关节骨性关节炎步态包括异常的身体力学（Mahmoudian等人，2017），并且在性别上与早期膝关节骨性骨折不同（Nishino等人，2021）。尽管步行可能是预防膝关节骨性关节炎的有效措施之一，因为它与减轻膝关节骨性疼痛有关（Lo et al.，2022），但健康成年人在步行过程中应避免膝关节骨性骨折的异常身体力学。因此，我们开发了一种原型鞋（PTS），用于在行走过程中抑制膝关节骨性关节炎的身体力学。
{"title":"The immediate effect of a prototype shoes for restraining body mechanics of knee osteoarthritis","authors":"K. Nishino, Remi Hayashi, Keisuke Kushida, G. Omori","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199277","url":null,"abstract":"Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful disease of the knee joint related to ageing and has a high-risk factor in female sex (Felson et al., 1997). Gait with knee OA includes abnormal body mechanics (Mahmoudian et al., 2017) and differs by sex from early knee OA (Nishino et al., 2021). Although walking may be one of effective measures for preventing knee OA because it is associated with the decrease of pain in knee OA (Lo et al., 2022), healthy adults should avoid abnormal body mechanics of knee OA during walking. Thus, we developed a prototype shoes (PTS) for restraining body mechanics of knee OA during walking.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S45 - S46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49580154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394
E. Matijevich, S. Nigg, Shane Cummins, B. Nigg
For older adults, regular physical activity is important for maintaining mobility and independence (Dayley et al. 2000). Unfortunately, 72% of older adults report their athletic footwear to uncomfortable, potentially discouraging regular activity (Burns et al. 2002). Poor athletic footwear fit in older adults could be a result of shoe lasts typically being designed for young adults (Mickle et al. 2011, Jellema et al. 2019). These shaes may not be appropriate for older adults as the aging foot widens over time due to the flattening of the arch. Further, shoe fit tolerance guidelines may not result in a comfortable fit for older adults as they experience changes in foot sensitivity (Kenshalo 1986). To date, the majority of footwear research has focused on the fit and performance of athletic footwear in young, healthy adults. As such, there is limited research evaluating athletic footwear comfort in aging adults. Specifically, it is unknown which specific changes in foot shape and sensitivity contribute to decreased athletic footwear comfort with age. Determining the foot characteristics associated with comfort in older adults can guide future design innovations in shoes specific to older populations, promoting inclusivity in footwear.
{"title":"Quantifying foot shape and sensitivity to understand footwear comfort in aging adults","authors":"E. Matijevich, S. Nigg, Shane Cummins, B. Nigg","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2200394","url":null,"abstract":"For older adults, regular physical activity is important for maintaining mobility and independence (Dayley et al. 2000). Unfortunately, 72% of older adults report their athletic footwear to uncomfortable, potentially discouraging regular activity (Burns et al. 2002). Poor athletic footwear fit in older adults could be a result of shoe lasts typically being designed for young adults (Mickle et al. 2011, Jellema et al. 2019). These shaes may not be appropriate for older adults as the aging foot widens over time due to the flattening of the arch. Further, shoe fit tolerance guidelines may not result in a comfortable fit for older adults as they experience changes in foot sensitivity (Kenshalo 1986). To date, the majority of footwear research has focused on the fit and performance of athletic footwear in young, healthy adults. As such, there is limited research evaluating athletic footwear comfort in aging adults. Specifically, it is unknown which specific changes in foot shape and sensitivity contribute to decreased athletic footwear comfort with age. Determining the foot characteristics associated with comfort in older adults can guide future design innovations in shoes specific to older populations, promoting inclusivity in footwear.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S178 - S179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199272
T. Miyazaki, Takayuki Aimi, Yugo Yamada, Y. Nakamura
Recent racing shoes, represented by the NIKE Vaporfly, have similar characteristics, such as lighter and softer midsole materials, a curved carbon plate inside the midsole, and thicker midsoles with rocker construction. Carbon plates seem to play a role in maintaining rocker construction (Nigg et al., 2020) because softer midsole materials would lead to a more deformable shoe shape. Although a previous study reported that a softer midsole enhanced running economy (Worobets et al., 2014), Nigg et al. claimed that shoe construction was more effective in improving running performance (Nigg et al., 2020). Other studies have indicated that the combination of these features could enhance running economy; however, there is no biomechanical evidence yet (Patoz et al., 2022).
{"title":"Interaction of running shoe midsole hardness and bending stiffness on the lower-limb joints mechanics","authors":"T. Miyazaki, Takayuki Aimi, Yugo Yamada, Y. Nakamura","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199272","url":null,"abstract":"Recent racing shoes, represented by the NIKE Vaporfly, have similar characteristics, such as lighter and softer midsole materials, a curved carbon plate inside the midsole, and thicker midsoles with rocker construction. Carbon plates seem to play a role in maintaining rocker construction (Nigg et al., 2020) because softer midsole materials would lead to a more deformable shoe shape. Although a previous study reported that a softer midsole enhanced running economy (Worobets et al., 2014), Nigg et al. claimed that shoe construction was more effective in improving running performance (Nigg et al., 2020). Other studies have indicated that the combination of these features could enhance running economy; however, there is no biomechanical evidence yet (Patoz et al., 2022).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S35 - S36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49423954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199312
Daniel F. Feeney, Kathryn Harrison, Adam R. Luftglass, E. Honert
Rigid plastic boots are worn during alpine skiing to enable efficient energy transfer during ski turns. A softer or looser boot could dissipate the transfer of power, resulting in less responsive turning. Boot flexion stiffness is affected by boot materials, user anthropometrics, and the skier’s boot closure preferences (Immler et al., 2019). As a result, boot fit is a critical component of performance. Tight-fitting boots result in high foot pressures, which can impair motor control and temperature regulation. In athletic shoes, alternative fit systems result in a more uniform pressure distribution under the foot, including lower peak pressures under the heel and toes (Harrison et al., 2021). Reduced pressure may alleviate symptoms of pain and coldness associated with ski boots (Fontanella et al., 2021), which could improve performance. Ski performance can be parameterized as a set of force attributes during carving turns; specifically, greater force on the downhill foot, force under the forefoot and rate of force development during turn initiation are associated with expert skiers relative to novices.
{"title":"A wrapping fit of ski boots improves performance and fit in skiers","authors":"Daniel F. Feeney, Kathryn Harrison, Adam R. Luftglass, E. Honert","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199312","url":null,"abstract":"Rigid plastic boots are worn during alpine skiing to enable efficient energy transfer during ski turns. A softer or looser boot could dissipate the transfer of power, resulting in less responsive turning. Boot flexion stiffness is affected by boot materials, user anthropometrics, and the skier’s boot closure preferences (Immler et al., 2019). As a result, boot fit is a critical component of performance. Tight-fitting boots result in high foot pressures, which can impair motor control and temperature regulation. In athletic shoes, alternative fit systems result in a more uniform pressure distribution under the foot, including lower peak pressures under the heel and toes (Harrison et al., 2021). Reduced pressure may alleviate symptoms of pain and coldness associated with ski boots (Fontanella et al., 2021), which could improve performance. Ski performance can be parameterized as a set of force attributes during carving turns; specifically, greater force on the downhill foot, force under the forefoot and rate of force development during turn initiation are associated with expert skiers relative to novices.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S97 - S98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47945772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199411
Embla Jóhannesdóttir, Benoit Abel, N. Tam
The influence of footwear during ground contact transition is of interest. The study of ‘ride’ during running has become important to running footwear brands, as it is mooted to be critical to the overall running experience (Agresta et al., 2020). Previously, the ride has been defined as ‘the feeling of the shoe during heel-toe walking or running as the foot transitions from heel to forefoot (Lam et al., 2018). Furthermore, it is suggested that the peak anterior-posterior (A-P) velocity of the foot centre of pressure (CoP) can be used to quantify the ride of shoes (Lam et al., 2018).
鞋类对地面接触过渡的影响令人感兴趣。跑步过程中的“骑行”研究对跑鞋品牌来说已经变得很重要，因为它被认为对整体跑步体验至关重要(Agresta et al.， 2020)。以前，骑乘被定义为“当脚从脚跟过渡到前脚掌时，鞋在脚跟-脚趾行走或跑步时的感觉”(Lam等人，2018)。此外，有人建议可以使用足部压力中心(CoP)的峰值前后(A-P)速度来量化鞋子的骑行(Lam等人，2018)。
{"title":"Understanding gait transition during running in different cushioned footwear conditions","authors":"Embla Jóhannesdóttir, Benoit Abel, N. Tam","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199411","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of footwear during ground contact transition is of interest. The study of ‘ride’ during running has become important to running footwear brands, as it is mooted to be critical to the overall running experience (Agresta et al., 2020). Previously, the ride has been defined as ‘the feeling of the shoe during heel-toe walking or running as the foot transitions from heel to forefoot (Lam et al., 2018). Furthermore, it is suggested that the peak anterior-posterior (A-P) velocity of the foot centre of pressure (CoP) can be used to quantify the ride of shoes (Lam et al., 2018).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S153 - S155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45976194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199268
C. Morio, T. Besson, N. Delattre, Jaume Lloria-Varella, G. Millet, J. Rossi
Perception of shoe cushioning is of great importance for both road (Schubert et al. 2011) and trail (Hamill et al. 2021) runners. Usually, shoe perception tests are performed in rested condition, or after a limited amount of running to accustom the runners to the running shoes (e.g. Delattre & Cariou 2018, Isherwood et al. 2021). However, endurance running, particularly trail running, drive the runners into an induced-fatigue state which might impair their perception. In addition, fatigue induces changes in running biomechanics which may lead to different running patterns adaptations for both the road (Morio et al. 2020) and trail (Lloria-Varella et al. 2022) runners.
{"title":"Shoe cushioning perception after a 38-km trail running race","authors":"C. Morio, T. Besson, N. Delattre, Jaume Lloria-Varella, G. Millet, J. Rossi","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199268","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of shoe cushioning is of great importance for both road (Schubert et al. 2011) and trail (Hamill et al. 2021) runners. Usually, shoe perception tests are performed in rested condition, or after a limited amount of running to accustom the runners to the running shoes (e.g. Delattre & Cariou 2018, Isherwood et al. 2021). However, endurance running, particularly trail running, drive the runners into an induced-fatigue state which might impair their perception. In addition, fatigue induces changes in running biomechanics which may lead to different running patterns adaptations for both the road (Morio et al. 2020) and trail (Lloria-Varella et al. 2022) runners.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S29 - S30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42434454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199285
Jaejin Ryue, Yeon-Joo Yu, Jinwon Ahn, Jung-Hack Lee, Kikwang Lee
Upper Part of Footwear is crucial of running shoe for wearing comfort and product purchase but compared to other components such as shoe midsole and outsole of running shoe, quantitative studies have not been conducted. Wearing comfort of the footwear upper has also been centred on qualitative evaluation through questionnaires, but recently, the footwear industry, including the IEEE, is making various attempts to quantitatively analyse the wearing comfort of shoe. The pressure generated in the shoe occurs on the plantar and dorsal area of foot depending on the various physical activity. This pressure occurs repeatedly during high-intensity activities and causes damage to skin tissue and deformation of the musculoskeletal system (Mei et al., 2014; Mey et al., 2018). In contrast, the proper pressure distribution generated during exercise makes comfortable feeling for users. The maximum pressure generated from the instep of foot has a significant effect on the user’s perception that the shoe is comfortable (Lindorfer et al., 2020; Mo et al., 2020).
{"title":"Effect of changes upper elongation of running shoes and various movements on the dorsal pressure distribution","authors":"Jaejin Ryue, Yeon-Joo Yu, Jinwon Ahn, Jung-Hack Lee, Kikwang Lee","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199285","url":null,"abstract":"Upper Part of Footwear is crucial of running shoe for wearing comfort and product purchase but compared to other components such as shoe midsole and outsole of running shoe, quantitative studies have not been conducted. Wearing comfort of the footwear upper has also been centred on qualitative evaluation through questionnaires, but recently, the footwear industry, including the IEEE, is making various attempts to quantitatively analyse the wearing comfort of shoe. The pressure generated in the shoe occurs on the plantar and dorsal area of foot depending on the various physical activity. This pressure occurs repeatedly during high-intensity activities and causes damage to skin tissue and deformation of the musculoskeletal system (Mei et al., 2014; Mey et al., 2018). In contrast, the proper pressure distribution generated during exercise makes comfortable feeling for users. The maximum pressure generated from the instep of foot has a significant effect on the user’s perception that the shoe is comfortable (Lindorfer et al., 2020; Mo et al., 2020).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S59 - S60"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45313494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2218150
M. Mochimaru
Human Augmentation research aims to temporarily enhance human physical and mental abilities with information technology and robot technology that always accompanies the human, and permanently enhances their ability by using it continuously. Here, we divide the human functions to be expanded into four: physical motor function, sensory perception function, cognitive analysis function, and communication function. Human Augmentation research can be divided into two: one is to enhance each human function, the other is to realise remoteness by connecting to cyberspace, or those that use cyberspace to remove various physical restrictions and expand the scale. Human augmentation research includes development of technologies related to wearable sensing technology that comprehends people and situations, human digital twin that instantly converts that data into human evaluation indicators, and intervenes with the results through VR (virtual reality)/AR (augmented reality), audiovisual presentation, and haptic presentation. In the keynote speech, I will introduce Human Augmentation systems with wearable-sensing, digital human modelling, and intervention for concrete applications, such as healthcare services and sports training. Through these Human Augmentation systems, physical and/or mental abilities were improved temporarily. Moreover, continuous intervention with Human Augmentation systems, human physical and/or mental abilities were improved permanently. In order to develop digital human models and intervention systems, it is required to estimate human functions and context from sensing data with artificial intelligence technologies. Here, both deep data that is detailed human functional data corrected in laboratories and big data corrected through actual business services are required. Therefore, the Human Augmentation Research Centre focuses on not only technologies on sensing, modelling, and intervention, but also on services and design. This research framework directs to Servitization, such as changing the business model from selling the Human Augmentation systems to provision of services using the systems. I will introduce a concrete project on servitization with Human Augmentation system in this keynote. Human Augmentation research also focuses on cyberspace. I will introduce case studies of skill training and remote care services using cyberspace (Metaverse). These services are realised remotely by utilising VR/AR technology. In Human Augmentation using cyberspace, it is important not only to value co-creation in the cyberspace (Metaverse) but also to value transfer to the real space (Universe). Namely, services with Human Augmentation systems should change the bodybuild of a user’s avatar in the Metaverse and the real body of the user in the Universe both. For this purpose, we need not only the technology to immerse ourselves in the Metaverse, but also the technology to return the value created in the Metaverse to our bodies and actions in the Un
{"title":"Human augmentation research towards digital servitization of healthcare and sports business","authors":"M. Mochimaru","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2218150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2218150","url":null,"abstract":"Human Augmentation research aims to temporarily enhance human physical and mental abilities with information technology and robot technology that always accompanies the human, and permanently enhances their ability by using it continuously. Here, we divide the human functions to be expanded into four: physical motor function, sensory perception function, cognitive analysis function, and communication function. Human Augmentation research can be divided into two: one is to enhance each human function, the other is to realise remoteness by connecting to cyberspace, or those that use cyberspace to remove various physical restrictions and expand the scale. Human augmentation research includes development of technologies related to wearable sensing technology that comprehends people and situations, human digital twin that instantly converts that data into human evaluation indicators, and intervenes with the results through VR (virtual reality)/AR (augmented reality), audiovisual presentation, and haptic presentation. In the keynote speech, I will introduce Human Augmentation systems with wearable-sensing, digital human modelling, and intervention for concrete applications, such as healthcare services and sports training. Through these Human Augmentation systems, physical and/or mental abilities were improved temporarily. Moreover, continuous intervention with Human Augmentation systems, human physical and/or mental abilities were improved permanently. In order to develop digital human models and intervention systems, it is required to estimate human functions and context from sensing data with artificial intelligence technologies. Here, both deep data that is detailed human functional data corrected in laboratories and big data corrected through actual business services are required. Therefore, the Human Augmentation Research Centre focuses on not only technologies on sensing, modelling, and intervention, but also on services and design. This research framework directs to Servitization, such as changing the business model from selling the Human Augmentation systems to provision of services using the systems. I will introduce a concrete project on servitization with Human Augmentation system in this keynote. Human Augmentation research also focuses on cyberspace. I will introduce case studies of skill training and remote care services using cyberspace (Metaverse). These services are realised remotely by utilising VR/AR technology. In Human Augmentation using cyberspace, it is important not only to value co-creation in the cyberspace (Metaverse) but also to value transfer to the real space (Universe). Namely, services with Human Augmentation systems should change the bodybuild of a user’s avatar in the Metaverse and the real body of the user in the Universe both. For this purpose, we need not only the technology to immerse ourselves in the Metaverse, but also the technology to return the value created in the Metaverse to our bodies and actions in the Un","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S4 - S5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199303
J. Hannigan, C. Pollard
Maximal shoes have recently become popular across runners of all abilities. Previous research suggests that certain maximal shoes may increase injury risk compared to traditional footwear due to elevated loading rates (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019) and altered eversion mechanics (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019; Hannigan & Pollard, 2020). Anecdotally, some runners report decreased knee pain in maximal shoes. However, research to date has not found any differences at the knee and hip in maximal shoes compared to traditional shoes (Becker & Borgia, 2020; Sinclair et al., 2016). Distal running biomechanics do not appear to change after a 6-week acclimation to maximal shoes (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019), but it’s currently unknown whether proximal biomechanics at the knee and hip may adapt over time, which could explain why some runners find knee pain relief in maximal shoes.
{"title":"No changes in knee and hip running biomechanics after a 6-week transition to maximal shoes","authors":"J. Hannigan, C. Pollard","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199303","url":null,"abstract":"Maximal shoes have recently become popular across runners of all abilities. Previous research suggests that certain maximal shoes may increase injury risk compared to traditional footwear due to elevated loading rates (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019) and altered eversion mechanics (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019; Hannigan & Pollard, 2020). Anecdotally, some runners report decreased knee pain in maximal shoes. However, research to date has not found any differences at the knee and hip in maximal shoes compared to traditional shoes (Becker & Borgia, 2020; Sinclair et al., 2016). Distal running biomechanics do not appear to change after a 6-week acclimation to maximal shoes (Hannigan & Pollard, 2019), but it’s currently unknown whether proximal biomechanics at the knee and hip may adapt over time, which could explain why some runners find knee pain relief in maximal shoes.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S89 - S90"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44377761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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