Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2203522
Timo Bagehorn, Patrick Mai, Kevin Bill, Alexis Herbaut, U. Kersting, M. de Zee
Timo Bagehorn, Patrick Mai, Kevin Bill, Alexis Herbaut, Uwe G. Kersting and Mark de Zee Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany; Institute for Advanced Biomechanics and Motion Studies, Offenburg University, Offenburg, Germany; SportsLab, Decathlon, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
Timo Bagehorn、Patrick Mai、Kevin Bill、Alexis Herbaut、Uwe G.Kersting和Mark de Zee丹麦奥尔堡奥尔堡大学健康科学与技术系；德国体育大学生物力学和骨科研究所，德国科隆；德国奥芬堡奥芬堡大学高级生物力学和运动研究所；体育实验室，十项全能，法国维伦纽夫
{"title":"Increased shoe bending stiffness changes ankle kinematics during high degree cutting movements","authors":"Timo Bagehorn, Patrick Mai, Kevin Bill, Alexis Herbaut, U. Kersting, M. de Zee","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2203522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2203522","url":null,"abstract":"Timo Bagehorn, Patrick Mai, Kevin Bill, Alexis Herbaut, Uwe G. Kersting and Mark de Zee Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark; Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany; Institute for Advanced Biomechanics and Motion Studies, Offenburg University, Offenburg, Germany; SportsLab, Decathlon, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S190 - S192"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46166014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696
U. Kersting, Leon Robertz, Patrick Mai, Johanna Robbin, Mario Fleiter, H. Schlarb, Jasper Kwasny
It has been estimated that there are between 130 to 300 million soccer players organized on a club level in the world (FIFA 2019; Kristenson et al., 2013) with potentially many more playing in unorganized settings. Historically, the game evolved being played on natural grass while maintenance cost, climatic factors and consistency, among other factors, have led to increased installments of artificial turf surfaces. Further, it has been noted that game play and tactics have changed to faster passing and more variable play, e.g., in the midfield (Anderson et al. 2008). Shoe manufacturers implement the shifted demands into soccer boot design while a scientific assessment of such alterations remains rare.
{"title":"Effects of stud design on performance and joint loading during agility tasks including ball handling in soccer","authors":"U. Kersting, Leon Robertz, Patrick Mai, Johanna Robbin, Mario Fleiter, H. Schlarb, Jasper Kwasny","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199696","url":null,"abstract":"It has been estimated that there are between 130 to 300 million soccer players organized on a club level in the world (FIFA 2019; Kristenson et al., 2013) with potentially many more playing in unorganized settings. Historically, the game evolved being played on natural grass while maintenance cost, climatic factors and consistency, among other factors, have led to increased installments of artificial turf surfaces. Further, it has been noted that game play and tactics have changed to faster passing and more variable play, e.g., in the midfield (Anderson et al. 2008). Shoe manufacturers implement the shifted demands into soccer boot design while a scientific assessment of such alterations remains rare.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S166 - S168"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45043124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427
A. Subramanium, B. Nigg
The running economy improvements observed in the Nike Vaporfly 4% (VP4) shoe have been proposed to be a result of different specific features of the shoe, such as the curved carbon fibre plate, forefoot geometry, and the PEBAX (polyether block amide) foam (Hoogkamer et al., 2018). However, until recently, most studies quantified physiological and biomechanical variables in the VP4 alongside previously established running shoes. This approach has not enabled researchers to explain the specific effects of each unique feature of the shoe. In order to understand how and by how much specific feature of the VP4 affect running performance, one must first quantify, how and how much the specific feature of interest affects the biomechanics during running. In a second step one would have to determine the contributions of the mechanical adaptations to running performance using lab based running economy measurements. This study addresses the first part of investigating the mechanical changes produced by systematically affecting the features of the VP4 shoe.
{"title":"Does deconstructing the Nike Vaporfly 4% affect running mechanics?","authors":"A. Subramanium, B. Nigg","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427","url":null,"abstract":"The running economy improvements observed in the Nike Vaporfly 4% (VP4) shoe have been proposed to be a result of different specific features of the shoe, such as the curved carbon fibre plate, forefoot geometry, and the PEBAX (polyether block amide) foam (Hoogkamer et al., 2018). However, until recently, most studies quantified physiological and biomechanical variables in the VP4 alongside previously established running shoes. This approach has not enabled researchers to explain the specific effects of each unique feature of the shoe. In order to understand how and by how much specific feature of the VP4 affect running performance, one must first quantify, how and how much the specific feature of interest affects the biomechanics during running. In a second step one would have to determine the contributions of the mechanical adaptations to running performance using lab based running economy measurements. This study addresses the first part of investigating the mechanical changes produced by systematically affecting the features of the VP4 shoe.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S164 - S165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276
Shunsuke Yamagata, Masasu Ichikawa, T. Tagawa
As the number of elderly people around the world increase, much attention has been paid to research on risk factors for falls. In particular, it is known that tripping is the most common cause of falls among the elderly as they tend to utilize a shuffling gait. In recent years, the spread of wearable sensors has facilitated research on gait in daily life, and it has been discussed that it deviates from gait in the laboratory because daily life gait is affected by environmental changes, such as curves and lighting, as well as other changes, such as multitasking and fatigue. However, these studies were often limited to comparisons of indices that represent gait motion, such as gait speed and step length.
{"title":"Pilot study on foot movement in daily life gait for fall prevention","authors":"Shunsuke Yamagata, Masasu Ichikawa, T. Tagawa","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199276","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of elderly people around the world increase, much attention has been paid to research on risk factors for falls. In particular, it is known that tripping is the most common cause of falls among the elderly as they tend to utilize a shuffling gait. In recent years, the spread of wearable sensors has facilitated research on gait in daily life, and it has been discussed that it deviates from gait in the laboratory because daily life gait is affected by environmental changes, such as curves and lighting, as well as other changes, such as multitasking and fatigue. However, these studies were often limited to comparisons of indices that represent gait motion, such as gait speed and step length.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S43 - S44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48007935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279
Colin R. Firminger, M. Asmussen
Cyclists face a high risk of developing Achilles and/or patellar tendinopathy (de Bernardo et al. 2012), which are painful overuse injuries with lengthy recovery times. While tendinopathies likely occur from both biological and mechanical factors, they may be characterized using mechanical fatigue principles (Edwards, 2018). Peak Achilles (AT) and patellar (PT) tendon strains represent pertinent metrics to examine overuse injury risk, as both are highly correlated with fatigue life (i.e. the number of repetitive loading cycles to tissue failure). Cycling cleat fore/aft positioning is an extrinsic intervention to potentially alter peak AT/PT strains, yet its effect remains unknown. From a performance standpoint, cycling cleat position may also affect the energetic cost of cycling as altered tendon strains may influence muscle contraction dynamics (Lichtwark & Wilson, 2007). We hypothesized that posterior cleat positioning would reduce peak AT and PT tendon strains by shortening the moment arms of these tendons and that posterior cleat positioning would increase the energetic cost of cycling, due to suboptimal muscle contraction dynamics.
{"title":"Cycling cleat positioning affects Achilles tendon strain, but at what cost?","authors":"Colin R. Firminger, M. Asmussen","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199279","url":null,"abstract":"Cyclists face a high risk of developing Achilles and/or patellar tendinopathy (de Bernardo et al. 2012), which are painful overuse injuries with lengthy recovery times. While tendinopathies likely occur from both biological and mechanical factors, they may be characterized using mechanical fatigue principles (Edwards, 2018). Peak Achilles (AT) and patellar (PT) tendon strains represent pertinent metrics to examine overuse injury risk, as both are highly correlated with fatigue life (i.e. the number of repetitive loading cycles to tissue failure). Cycling cleat fore/aft positioning is an extrinsic intervention to potentially alter peak AT/PT strains, yet its effect remains unknown. From a performance standpoint, cycling cleat position may also affect the energetic cost of cycling as altered tendon strains may influence muscle contraction dynamics (Lichtwark & Wilson, 2007). We hypothesized that posterior cleat positioning would reduce peak AT and PT tendon strains by shortening the moment arms of these tendons and that posterior cleat positioning would increase the energetic cost of cycling, due to suboptimal muscle contraction dynamics.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S49 - S51"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48489886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426
Jennifer Sumner, Evan M. Day, Kate Wagner, Jessica Thompson, Steffen Willwacher, Matthieu Trudeau
Run Signature is Brooks’ holistic approach to understanding the runner with the promise to provide optimised running gear based on their individual goals and biomechanical needs. Every individual has a habitual motion path (HMP) defined by their bone structure, ligament laxity, muscular strength, and injury history (Trudeau et al., 2019). The rationale behind the HMP as an injury paradigm is that moving away from your HMP will increase joint loading in non-adapted areas, potentially increasing injury risk. Therefore, it is advantageous to decrease one’s deviation from their HMP. One tool for reducing movement deviations while running is footwear. This has been biologically supported, with research showing reductions in cartilage volume loss after a run in a shoe that decreased HMP deviations (Willwacher et al., 2020). A method (Run Signature 1.0) was developed to quantify one’s individual HMP and how much their joints move differently between habitual movements and when running, referred to as a deviation (Trudeau et al., 2019). One limitation of this method was the use of a single movement, the shallow squat, to quantify someone’s HMP. A second limitation was the calculation of a deviation on the run from the habitual motion at a single point in time, the point of maximum knee flexion during the stance phase. While this first method was a pivotal moment in quantifying human movement on an individual basis, we strive to advance this method by (1) capturing more habitual movements, and (2) use more than a single timepoint to quantify deviations.
Run Signature是Brooks了解跑步者的整体方法，承诺根据他们的个人目标和生物力学需求提供优化的跑步装备。每个人都有一个习惯性运动路径（HMP），由他们的骨骼结构、韧带松弛、肌肉力量和损伤史来定义（Trudeau等人，2019）。HMP作为一种损伤模式的基本原理是，离开HMP会增加不适应区域的关节负荷，可能会增加损伤风险。因此，减少对HMP的偏离是有利的。减少跑步时运动偏差的一种工具是鞋类。这在生物学上得到了支持，研究表明，在跑步后，软骨体积损失减少，从而减少了HMP偏差（Willwacher等人，2020）。开发了一种方法（Run Signature 1.0）来量化一个人的HMP，以及他们的关节在习惯性运动和跑步时的不同运动程度，称为偏差（Trudeau等人，2019）。这种方法的一个局限性是使用单一的动作，浅蹲，来量化某人的HMP。第二个限制是计算在单个时间点（站立阶段膝盖最大弯曲的点）跑步时与习惯动作的偏差。虽然第一种方法是在个体基础上量化人类运动的关键时刻，但我们努力通过（1）捕捉更多的习惯性运动，以及（2）使用多个时间点来量化偏差，来推进这种方法。
{"title":"Run Signature 2.0: advancing our ability to quantify habitual motion path deviations","authors":"Jennifer Sumner, Evan M. Day, Kate Wagner, Jessica Thompson, Steffen Willwacher, Matthieu Trudeau","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199426","url":null,"abstract":"Run Signature is Brooks’ holistic approach to understanding the runner with the promise to provide optimised running gear based on their individual goals and biomechanical needs. Every individual has a habitual motion path (HMP) defined by their bone structure, ligament laxity, muscular strength, and injury history (Trudeau et al., 2019). The rationale behind the HMP as an injury paradigm is that moving away from your HMP will increase joint loading in non-adapted areas, potentially increasing injury risk. Therefore, it is advantageous to decrease one’s deviation from their HMP. One tool for reducing movement deviations while running is footwear. This has been biologically supported, with research showing reductions in cartilage volume loss after a run in a shoe that decreased HMP deviations (Willwacher et al., 2020). A method (Run Signature 1.0) was developed to quantify one’s individual HMP and how much their joints move differently between habitual movements and when running, referred to as a deviation (Trudeau et al., 2019). One limitation of this method was the use of a single movement, the shallow squat, to quantify someone’s HMP. A second limitation was the calculation of a deviation on the run from the habitual motion at a single point in time, the point of maximum knee flexion during the stance phase. While this first method was a pivotal moment in quantifying human movement on an individual basis, we strive to advance this method by (1) capturing more habitual movements, and (2) use more than a single timepoint to quantify deviations.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S161 - S163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44300417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199399
Sean A. Brown, Joshua M. Lardie, Jake A. Melaro, K. Dickson, J. Sorochan, Joshua T. Weinhandl
Synthetic turf field installations have increased over recent years due to the increased usage and durability during adverse weather conditions compared to natural grass (Elvidge et al., 2022). However, there is ongoing debate about the impact that a synthetic surface has on injury rates (Gould et al., 2022). Excessive and repetitive loads are believed to be a cause of overuse injuries (McGhie & Ettema, 2013). Tibial acceleration is a strong indicator of loadrates (Tenforde et al., 2020).
近年来，由于与天然草坪相比，人造草坪在恶劣天气条件下的使用和耐用性增加，人造草坪的安装数量有所增加(Elvidge等人，2022年)。然而，关于合成表面对损伤率的影响仍存在争议(Gould et al.， 2022)。过度和重复负荷被认为是过度使用损伤的原因(McGhie & Ettema, 2013)。胫骨加速度是负荷率的一个重要指标(Tenforde et al.， 2020)。
{"title":"Tibial acceleration peaks and integrals on three different surfaces during M-Drill","authors":"Sean A. Brown, Joshua M. Lardie, Jake A. Melaro, K. Dickson, J. Sorochan, Joshua T. Weinhandl","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199399","url":null,"abstract":"Synthetic turf field installations have increased over recent years due to the increased usage and durability during adverse weather conditions compared to natural grass (Elvidge et al., 2022). However, there is ongoing debate about the impact that a synthetic surface has on injury rates (Gould et al., 2022). Excessive and repetitive loads are believed to be a cause of overuse injuries (McGhie & Ettema, 2013). Tibial acceleration is a strong indicator of loadrates (Tenforde et al., 2020).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S134 - S135"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43420921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300
Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai
To enhance running performance of elite runners development of lightweight shoes, resilient midsole cushioning materials, and high bending stiffness midsole plate are in progress (Hoogkamer et al., 2017). In addition to these factors, we focused on forefoot strike pattern (FFS) and midfoot strike pattern (MFS). We hypothesized that FFS and MFS could use Stretch-Shortening Cycle, which has been suggested as an element to enhance running performance (Paavolaien et al., 1985). FFS and MFS can take advantage of the spring-like behavior of the muscles and tendons, but eccentric contraction of the triceps surae (TS) placing strain on the muscle.
为了提高精英跑步者的跑步性能，正在开发轻质鞋、弹性中底缓冲材料和高弯曲刚度中底板（Hoogkamer et al.，2017）。除了这些因素外，我们还关注了前掌打击模式（FFS）和中足打击模式（MFS）。我们假设FFS和MFS可以使用拉伸缩短周期，这被认为是提高跑步性能的一个因素（Paavolaien等人，1985）。FFS和MFS可以利用肌肉和肌腱的弹簧状行为，但腓肠三头肌（TS）的偏心收缩会给肌肉带来压力。
{"title":"Influence of foot posture focused racing shoes on running motion","authors":"Shunsuke Tazawa, Y. Kajiwara, Shin Hirai","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199300","url":null,"abstract":"To enhance running performance of elite runners development of lightweight shoes, resilient midsole cushioning materials, and high bending stiffness midsole plate are in progress (Hoogkamer et al., 2017). In addition to these factors, we focused on forefoot strike pattern (FFS) and midfoot strike pattern (MFS). We hypothesized that FFS and MFS could use Stretch-Shortening Cycle, which has been suggested as an element to enhance running performance (Paavolaien et al., 1985). FFS and MFS can take advantage of the spring-like behavior of the muscles and tendons, but eccentric contraction of the triceps surae (TS) placing strain on the muscle.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S84 - S85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43957099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395
Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park
Excessive high impact from the ground may cause injuries to the lower extremity (Lafortune & Hennig, 1992). It has been suggested that forefoot strike (FFS) causes ankle injuries by increasing plantar flexion moment at the ankle joint during running. On the other hand, rearfoot strike (RFS) causes tibia stress fracture by delivering high impact shock, and knee injuries by increasing extension moment at the knee (Goss & Gross, 2012). However, as most studies have analyzed the joint loads by an inverse dynamics, this approach is limited to understand impact characteristics (i.e. magnitude and distribution) of the whole body during running.
{"title":"Different heel strike patterns change the impact of the whole body during running","authors":"Young-Seong Lee, Hojong Gil, Jiseon Ryu, Sukhoon Yoon, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199395","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive high impact from the ground may cause injuries to the lower extremity (Lafortune & Hennig, 1992). It has been suggested that forefoot strike (FFS) causes ankle injuries by increasing plantar flexion moment at the ankle joint during running. On the other hand, rearfoot strike (RFS) causes tibia stress fracture by delivering high impact shock, and knee injuries by increasing extension moment at the knee (Goss & Gross, 2012). However, as most studies have analyzed the joint loads by an inverse dynamics, this approach is limited to understand impact characteristics (i.e. magnitude and distribution) of the whole body during running.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S125 - S126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41335380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397
J. Isherwood, Myunghoo Kwak, Jusung Lee, Suyeon Park, T. Sterzing
The golf swing is heavily influenced by the feet, being the points of ground contact. How the foot/shoe units interact with the ground is crucial, resembling the platform for golfers to perform a successful swing (Worsfold, 2011). Research examined the kinetics and kinematics of the golf swing and how they relate to club head speed as a marker for golf performance. Golf shoes research examined the kinetic performance of different outsoles. Traction differed between golf shoes with spikes, alternative spikes and a smooth outsole (Worsfold et al., 2009). Barefoot research has been applied to understand footwear functionality in running (Sinclair et al., 2013), and also soccer, assisting shoe design to maximize kicking velocity (Sterzing & Hennig, 2008). Understanding the impact of golf shoes on golf performance and biomechanics, may assist golf shoe design.
高尔夫挥杆很大程度上受到脚的影响，脚是地面接触的点。脚/鞋单元如何与地面相互作用至关重要，类似于高尔夫球手成功挥杆的平台（Worsfold，2011）。研究考察了高尔夫挥杆的动力学和运动学，以及它们与球杆杆头速度之间的关系，以此作为高尔夫表现的标志。高尔夫球鞋研究考察了不同外底的运动性能。有钉鞋、替代钉鞋和光滑外底的高尔夫鞋的抓地力不同（Worsfold等人，2009）。赤脚研究已被应用于了解跑步中的鞋类功能（Sinclair et al.，2013），以及足球，帮助鞋子设计最大限度地提高踢球速度（Sterzing&Hennig，2008）。了解高尔夫球鞋对高尔夫性能和生物力学的影响，可能有助于高尔夫球鞋的设计。
{"title":"Influence of golf shoes on performance compared to barefoot golfing","authors":"J. Isherwood, Myunghoo Kwak, Jusung Lee, Suyeon Park, T. Sterzing","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199397","url":null,"abstract":"The golf swing is heavily influenced by the feet, being the points of ground contact. How the foot/shoe units interact with the ground is crucial, resembling the platform for golfers to perform a successful swing (Worsfold, 2011). Research examined the kinetics and kinematics of the golf swing and how they relate to club head speed as a marker for golf performance. Golf shoes research examined the kinetic performance of different outsoles. Traction differed between golf shoes with spikes, alternative spikes and a smooth outsole (Worsfold et al., 2009). Barefoot research has been applied to understand footwear functionality in running (Sinclair et al., 2013), and also soccer, assisting shoe design to maximize kicking velocity (Sterzing & Hennig, 2008). Understanding the impact of golf shoes on golf performance and biomechanics, may assist golf shoe design.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S130 - S131"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45688307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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