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A Longitudinal Examination of Homologous Reproduction in Athletic Directors’ Hiring of Intercollegiate Head Coaches for Women Sports 体育主管聘用校际女子体育总教练的同源生殖纵向检验
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0002
Courtney Boucher, N. LaVoi
The underrepresentation of women head coaches of women’s teams at the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I level is well documented, and the percentage of women coaching women’s teams has remained stagnant at approximately 40%–43% for more than a decade. Documenting hiring patterns of individuals in positions of power is crucial to understanding why stagnation persists. The purpose of this study was to longitudinally examine the gender distribution of head coaches hired for women’s teams and statistically examine if the gender of the athletic director (AD) impacted who was hired. Data on head coach gender and AD gender were collected between the 2014–2015 and 2021–2022 academic years. Based on the data, gendered hiring patterns emerged. Results indicated that homologous reproduction was present in ADs’ hiring of head coaches of women’s teams. The findings can be used to increase awareness and motivate evidence-based action by holding ADs accountable for their hiring decisions. Findings illuminate the hiring processes in intercollegiate sport, which have numerous implications for women sport coaches. Future research on factors such as external influences on the hiring process and the glass cliff phenomenon is warranted.
在全国大学体育协会一级级别的女队中,女性主教练的代表性不足是有据可查的,十多年来,女性教练的比例一直停滞在40%-43%左右。记录掌权者的雇佣模式对于理解经济停滞持续的原因至关重要。本研究的目的是纵向检验女性团队聘请的总教练的性别分布,并统计检验体育总监(AD)的性别是否影响谁被雇用。收集了2014-2015学年和2021-2022学年的主教练性别和AD性别数据。根据这些数据,出现了性别化的招聘模式。结果表明,广告主对女队主教练的聘用存在同源生殖现象。调查结果可以用来提高意识,并通过让广告公司对其招聘决策负责来激励基于证据的行动。研究结果阐明了校际体育的招聘过程,这对女性体育教练有许多启示。未来对招聘过程的外部影响和玻璃悬崖现象等因素的研究是有必要的。
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引用次数: 1
A Self-Reflective Toolkit of Adult-Oriented Coaching Practices in Masters Sport 一个自我反思的工具包成人为导向的教练实践大师运动
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0069
B. Callary, C. Belalcazar, S. Rathwell, B. Young
The Adult-Oriented Sport Coaching Survey (AOSCS) assesses psychosocial coaching practices for coaches who work with adult athletes. The AOSCS can be used as a self-assessment tool for coaches’ professional development, but there is a need to better understand its relevance for coaches. The purpose of this study was to explore coaches’ perspectives of the AOSCS as a self-assessment tool for reflecting, intuitively appraising, and provoking elaborations on contextually embedded psychosocial practices when coaching adult athletes. Thirteen Canadian coaches (nine women/four men, aged 59–78 years) completed the AOSCS prior to watching a webinar regarding the research on coaching Masters athletes and the development of the AOSCS. Each was subsequently shared a copy of their AOSCS results and interviewed about their perceptions of the relevance and utility of the AOSCS. Interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, which resulted in three higher order themes (relevance of the AOSCS, using the AOSCS, and input from others) with six subthemes. The coaches see the AOSCS as provoking meaningful coach reflection, introspection, and learning intrapersonal coaching knowledge that serve ongoing coach development. As such, this paper outlines evidence with respect to the prospective relevance and practical utility of the AOSCS.
以成人为导向的体育教练调查(aosc)评估了与成年运动员一起工作的教练的心理辅导实践。AOSCS可以作为教练员专业发展的自我评估工具,但需要更好地了解其与教练员的相关性。本研究的目的是探讨教练员在指导成年运动员时,将AOSCS作为一种反思、直观评价和激发对情境嵌入心理社会实践的阐述的自我评估工具的观点。13名加拿大教练(9名女性/ 4名男性,年龄59-78岁)在观看关于教练大师运动员和AOSCS发展研究的网络研讨会之前完成了AOSCS。随后,每个人都分享了他们的AOSCS结果的副本,并采访了他们对AOSCS的相关性和实用性的看法。访谈采用反身性主题分析进行分析,得出三个高阶主题(AOSCS的相关性、使用AOSCS和来自他人的输入)和六个副主题。教练们认为aosc可以激发有意义的教练反思、自省和学习个人教练知识,从而为教练的持续发展服务。因此,本文概述了有关AOSCS的前景相关性和实际效用的证据。
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引用次数: 2
Program Evaluation of a University-Based Coach Education Program 高校教练员教育项目评价
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0050
L. Gano-Overway, S. Sackett, J. Wigglesworth, Madelynn E. Knight
This paper outlines how a program evaluation of a U.S. higher education coaching minor program was executed to clarify program needs and identify areas of improvement. Data were gathered from university students (n = 113), current minors (n = 13), program graduates (n = 26), coach education experts (n = 4), and community administrators/coaches (n = 13) using multiple methods including archival data collection, online surveys, and individual/group interviews. Descriptive statistics, curriculum mapping, and qualitative thematic analysis were used to document findings aligned with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The context evaluation identified the target population, program goals, opportunities, barriers, and the highest priority programmatic needs. The input evaluation outlined themes highlighting the importance of understanding one’s context, incorporating evidence-based practices and teaching principles, aligning assessments with learning outcomes, establishing faculty buy-in, and advocating for the program. The process evaluation revealed programmatic alignment with national coaching standards with inconsistencies and the need to expand current content to achieve learning outcomes. The product evaluation showed that students acknowledged learning outcomes, were satisfied with the program, and felt ready to engage in coaching. Program graduates indicated preparedness to coach with some exceptions. The findings provided insight into how a multifaceted and targeted program evaluation can inform program improvements and next steps in the evaluation process.
本文概述了如何对美国高等教育辅修课程进行项目评估,以明确项目需求并确定改进的领域。通过档案资料收集、在线调查和个人/小组访谈等多种方法,从大学生(n = 113)、未成年人(n = 13)、项目毕业生(n = 26)、教练教育专家(n = 4)和社区管理人员/教练(n = 13)中收集数据。描述性统计、课程映射和定性专题分析被用来记录与CIPP(上下文、输入、过程、产品)评估模型一致的发现。背景评估确定了目标人群、项目目标、机会、障碍和最优先的项目需求。输入评估概述的主题强调了理解个人背景的重要性,结合循证实践和教学原则,使评估与学习成果保持一致,建立教师支持,并倡导该计划。过程评估显示,项目与国家指导标准的一致性存在不一致性,需要扩大现有内容以实现学习成果。产品评估显示,学生们认可学习成果,对课程感到满意,并准备好参与指导。项目毕业生表示愿意做教练,但也有例外。这些发现为我们提供了深入了解多方面和有针对性的项目评估如何为项目改进和评估过程的下一步提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Duality of Sport Social Workers Coaching Critical Positive Youth Development Within Competitive Youth Sport 竞技青少年体育中体育社会工作者指导关键积极青少年发展的双重性
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0080
Cecelia Tarr, T. Newman, Fernando Santos, Stéphanie Turgeon
To meet the diverse needs of youth athletes within contemporary society, the privilege and responsibility of youth sport coaching must be reimagined. Critical positive youth development (CPYD)—which is grounded in Freire’s critical consciousness—emphasizes the urgency to empower youth to promote social justice and increase their ability to contribute to societal change. Considering the scarcity of CPYD in coach education, sport social workers may offer unique educational experiences and critical learning opportunities that may help fulfill a CPYD mandate within the youth sport landscape. From a social constructivist perspective, the aim of the current study was to explore the duality of sport social workers coaching competitive youth sport. Findings from 10 sport social workers suggest that the values, knowledge, and skills of the social work profession—particularly sport social work—seem to offer a transferable skillset and lessons to be emulated by CPYD coach education. For instance, because of their unique education and training, social workers are taught to use a strengths-based approach, maintain a holistic perspective, and teach life skills that contribute to PYD. However, findings also emphasize the notion that education may not solve all challenges concerning the need to foster CPYD, as many other variables make up the sport system.
为了满足当代社会青年运动员的多样化需求,必须重新构想青年体育教练的特权和责任。基于弗雷尔批判意识的批判积极青年发展(CPYD)强调了赋予青年权力以促进社会正义和提高他们为社会变革做出贡献的能力的紧迫性。考虑到CPYD在教练教育中的稀缺性,体育社会工作者可以提供独特的教育经验和关键的学习机会,这可能有助于在青少年体育领域履行CPYD的任务。从社会建构主义的角度,本研究的目的是探讨体育社会工作者指导青少年竞技体育的双重性。来自10名体育社会工作者的研究结果表明,社会工作职业的价值观、知识和技能——尤其是体育社会工作——似乎提供了一套可转移的技能和课程,供CPYD教练教育效仿。例如,由于他们独特的教育和培训,社会工作者被教导使用基于优势的方法,保持整体观点,并教授有助于PYD的生活技能。然而,研究结果也强调了这样一种观点,即教育可能无法解决与培养CPYD的必要性有关的所有挑战,因为许多其他变量构成了体育系统。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Between Coaches and Athletes in African Nations During the Lockdown Period of COVID-19 COVID-19封锁期间非洲国家教练和运动员之间的互动
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0016
A. Luguterah, U. Abonyi, Rita Yeboah, A. Kubayi
The lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic has created several innovative methods of interaction at workplaces and, more importantly, within the sports industry. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the usual training procedures and further challenged coaches and athletes to find ways of interaction. The researchers combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches and descriptive statistics in this article. This article attempts to find out the means, media, experiences, and source of interaction between coaches and athletes in five African countries during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Data were gathered from 127 coaches and 212 athletes from five African countries. The article reveals that coaches and athletes made use of phone calls, emails, text messages, and internet videos to interact during the lockdown period. The athletes benefited from the interactions, and the coaches achieved their coaching goals. The finding of this study, apart from triggering research on the use of technology in sports coaching in Africa, further creates a new path of distant coaching in Africa.
2019冠状病毒病大流行的封锁期创造了几种创新的工作场所互动方式,更重要的是在体育产业内部。2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了通常的训练程序,并进一步挑战教练和运动员寻找互动方式。研究人员在这篇文章中结合了定性和定量方法以及描述性统计。本文试图找出在新冠肺炎封锁期间,非洲五国教练和运动员之间互动的手段、媒体、经历和来源。数据来自五个非洲国家的127名教练和212名运动员。文章披露,在封锁期间,教练员和运动员通过电话、电子邮件、短信和网络视频进行互动。运动员从互动中受益,教练也实现了他们的教练目标。本研究的发现,除了引发了对非洲体育教练中技术应用的研究外,还进一步开创了非洲远程教练的新路径。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Irish Football Association’s “Ahead of the Game” Coach Education Training Programme on Raising Mental Health Literacy in Youth Football Coaches 评估爱尔兰足球协会关于提高青少年足球教练心理健康素养的"超前"教练教育培训方案
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0090
Rodney Topping, Kyle F. Paradis, Kyle Ferguson
The purpose of the present study was to assess the influence of the Irish Football Association’s “Ahead of the Game” coach education training programme on mental health literacy of youth football coaches in Northern Ireland, and to gain insights into coaches’ own role perceptions of providing mental health support for athletes. A total of 105 coaches (90% male and 10% female; Mage = 37.84, SD = 8.81, Mexperience = 9.53, SD = 6.59) completed an online survey examining mental health literacy and role perceptions of providing mental health support for athletes. A total of 40% of the sample completed the “Ahead of the Game” mental health literacy training programme, while 60% of the sample served as the comparison group. Results showed that participants who had completed the training programme demonstrated significantly higher mental health literacy in comparison to those who had not yet undertaken the programme. Thus, the “Ahead of the Game” programme may be useful for increasing mental health literacy. Youth sport coaches are an accessible and trusted outlet as a first point of contact to provide initial mental health support for athletes, thus advocating for the integration of mental health literacy training as a key part of coach education.
本研究的目的是评估爱尔兰足球协会的"超前比赛"教练教育培训方案对北爱尔兰青年足球教练心理健康素养的影响,并深入了解教练自己在为运动员提供心理健康支持方面的角色认知。共有105名教练(男女各占90%和10%);Mage = 37.84, SD = 8.81, Mexperience = 9.53, SD = 6.59)完成了一份关于运动员心理健康素养和心理健康支持角色认知的在线调查。样本中总共有40%的人完成了“领先”心理健康素养培训计划,而60%的样本作为对照组。结果表明,与尚未参加培训方案的参与者相比,完成培训方案的参与者表现出明显更高的心理健康素养。因此,“领先”方案可能有助于提高心理健康素养。青少年体育教练员作为为运动员提供初始心理健康支持的第一接触点,是一个可接近和可信赖的渠道,因此提倡将心理健康素养培训纳入教练员教育的关键部分。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Coach Learning in Paralympic Sport: Rich Environments for Innovation 支持残奥运动教练学习:丰富的创新环境
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0041
Georgia A. Askew, R. Pinder, I. Renshaw, A. Gorman
In this insight article, we aim to challenge current thinking regarding coaching and spark new ideas by demonstrating how high-performance Paralympic sport contexts provide rich environments for innovation. We propose an innovative approach to enhance coach learning and introduce coaches and practitioners to three interconnected areas of opportunity emerging in research: (a) reframing the role and harnessing the work of skill acquisition specialists, (b) the use of a design thinking approach, and (c) the implementation of technology-enhanced learning. Specifically, we demonstrate how using these three strategies can better facilitate cocreated coach learning in situ. Whilst we acknowledge that each of these areas is not necessarily new, we propose that when addressed and applied collectively by practitioners they can provide effective and efficient coach learning opportunities, where the result of the integration of ideas means the impact can be greater than simply the sum of the parts. We highlight how this approach has emerged out of challenging high-performance Paralympic sport contexts, and could have impact on research, practice, and coach development experiences across a wider range of contexts along the performance pathway in both Paralympic and nondisabled sports.
在这篇见解文章中,我们的目标是通过展示高水平的残奥会运动环境如何为创新提供丰富的环境,挑战当前关于教练的思维,并激发新的想法。我们提出了一种创新的方法来加强教练学习,并向教练和从业者介绍研究中出现的三个相互关联的机会领域:(a)重新定义技能习得专家的角色并利用他们的工作,(b)使用设计思维方法,以及(c)实施技术增强学习。具体来说,我们展示了使用这三种策略如何更好地促进共同创造教练的就地学习。虽然我们承认这些领域中的每一个都不一定是新的,但我们认为,当从业者共同解决和应用时,它们可以提供有效和高效的教练学习机会,其中思想整合的结果意味着影响可能大于简单的部分总和。我们强调了这种方法是如何从具有挑战性的高性能残奥会运动环境中出现的,并可能在残奥会和非残疾人运动中沿着性能路径的更广泛的环境中对研究、实践和教练发展经验产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
Birds of Different Feathers: Coaches’ Perspectives of Cultural Diversity and Team Dynamics in Professional Sport 不同羽毛的鸟:职业体育中文化多样性和团队动力的教练视角
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0088
Manon Eluère, Luc J. Martin, Michael Godfrey, Clifford J. Mallett, Jean-Philippe Heuzé
As the number of international transfers increases in professional sport teams, it is unclear how this diversity impacts team functioning, and also, whether coaches feel equipped to meet this new challenge. In this study, we explored professional coaches’ perceptions and experiences of cultural diversity (i.e., national and racioethnic diversity), with a specific emphasis on implications for team dynamics. Semistructured interviews were conducted with nine professional coaches from four interdependent team sports in France (i.e., basketball, football, handball, volleyball). The coaches had experience leading first or second division men’s and/or women’s teams (e.g., two highest national championships in France, Canada, or Italy) and national teams (e.g., France, Belgium, China). Based on a critical realist approach, results indicated that coaches purposefully considered cultural diversity within their teams, and discussed stereotypical differences based on nationalities pertaining to work ethic, communication, and motives for action. Coaches’ international experience and intercultural competence seemed to be key elements that influenced their willingness to consider the cultural diversity of their teams in their coaching/management strategies. Herein, we discuss the importance of purposefully considering a team’s context (e.g., sport, member composition, geographical location) and note that coach intercultural competence appears to be a concept warranting further investigation.
随着职业运动队国际转会数量的增加,目前还不清楚这种多样性如何影响球队的运作,也不清楚教练是否准备好迎接这一新的挑战。在本研究中,我们探讨了专业教练对文化多样性(即国家和种族多样性)的看法和经验,并特别强调了对团队动力的影响。采用半结构式访谈法,对来自法国四个相互依存的团队项目(篮球、足球、手球、排球)的9名专业教练进行访谈。这些教练都有带领甲级或乙级男子和/或女子球队(如法国、加拿大或意大利的两届最高全国冠军)和国家队(如法国、比利时、中国)的经验。基于批判现实主义方法,结果表明教练有目的地考虑团队内部的文化多样性,并讨论了基于国籍的与职业道德、沟通和行动动机相关的刻板差异。教练的国际经验和跨文化能力似乎是影响他们在教练/管理策略中考虑团队文化多样性意愿的关键因素。在本文中,我们讨论了有目的地考虑团队背景(例如,运动、成员组成、地理位置)的重要性,并注意到教练跨文化能力似乎是一个值得进一步研究的概念。
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引用次数: 0
A “Think Coach, Think Male” Phenomenon: Women Coaches’ Experiences of Development, Progression, and Retention in Coaching Within the United Kingdom “思考教练,思考男性”现象:英国女性教练的发展、进步和保留经验
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0007
Jyoti Gosai, S. Jowett, D. Rhind
Women coaches have remained underrepresented within sports coaching at all levels. Thus, the purpose of this paper was to describe the factors surrounding the development, progression, and retention of women coaches within the United Kingdom. The study involved semistructured interviews with 15 women coaches who were coaching female athletes in team sports. Content analysis of the qualitative data identified barriers and enablers at individual, interpersonal, organisational, and sociocultural levels. Results indicated that women coaches face several barriers because of their gender, which their men counterparts do not often encounter. Practically, individuals and organisations can both take action to reduce damaging stereotypical ideologies that produce challenging predicaments for women within the coaching landscape.
在各级体育教练中,女教练的人数仍然不足。因此,本文的目的是描述英国女性教练的发展、进步和保留的因素。这项研究包括对15名在团队项目中指导女运动员的女教练进行半结构化采访。定性数据的内容分析确定了个人、人际、组织和社会文化层面的障碍和推动因素。结果表明,女性教练由于性别而面临一些男性同行不经常遇到的障碍。实际上,个人和组织都可以采取行动,减少有害的陈规定型观念,这些观念会给女性在教练领域带来挑战性的困境。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL SPORT COACHING JOURNAL 国际体育教练杂志
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/iscj.2022-0107
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL SPORT COACHING JOURNAL","authors":"","doi":"10.1123/iscj.2022-0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2022-0107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45934,"journal":{"name":"International Sport Coaching Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49416378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Sport Coaching Journal
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