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Addendum to the Introduction for “9/11 Twenty Years On: Fractured Identities; Fear of the Other; Forging a New Path for Our Children” “9/11二十年:破碎的身份;对他人的恐惧;为我们的孩子开辟新的道路”导言增编
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2022.2030642
C. Lament, Naghma Mimi Ismi
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引用次数: 0
The Internal Worlds of Sexually Abused Looked-After Children 被性虐待儿童的内心世界
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2022413
J. Mackin, S. Hillman, R. Cross, K. Anderson
ABSTRACT This study seeks to further elucidate the internal worlds of sexually abused “looked-after” children using quantitative and psychodynamic qualitative methods. It employs Story Stem Assessment Profile (SSAP) data to explore representations of self and other within a latency-aged (5–10 years) sample who are “looked-after” and were known to have experienced historical sexual abuse (SA). The SSAP’s coding system is harnessed for comparisons of SA children with both generic maltreated (MALT) and normative (COMM) groups, and a psychoanalytically informed thematic analysis of the narrative data is undertaken to shed light on unconscious patterns of representation. Eight codes that were statistically significant for the SA group were explored alongside three key qualitative themes (blurred boundaries, sense of threat and sound). The study presents considerations for future research and clinical intervention by illustrating how the impact of sexual abuse can manifest in children’s internal worlds.
摘要本研究试图通过定量和心理动力学定性的方法,进一步阐明性虐待“被照顾”儿童的内在世界。它使用故事干评估档案(SSAP)数据来探索潜伏年龄(5-10岁)样本中的自我和他人的表现,这些样本被“照顾”并已知经历过历史性虐待(SA)。SSAP的编码系统用于将SA儿童与一般虐待(MALT)和规范性虐待(COMM)群体进行比较,并对叙事数据进行心理分析,以揭示无意识的表征模式。对SA组具有统计学意义的八个代码以及三个关键的定性主题(模糊边界、威胁感和声音)进行了探索。这项研究通过说明性虐待的影响如何在儿童的内心世界中表现出来,为未来的研究和临床干预提供了考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Upon the 75th Anniversary of The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 纪念儿童精神分析研究75周年
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2022.2030134
C. Lament
ABSTRACT As the outgoing editor-in-chief of The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, I offer my reflections upon the seventy-fifth volume as I look back at the inception of the series in 1945, and my impressions about then and now. While there are most certainly remarkable differences in the zeitgeist, both in terms of culture, the larger social polity, and shifts in psychoanalytic interests, there are also similarities between these two eras which link them in surprising ways.
摘要:作为《儿童心理分析研究》即将离任的主编,我在回顾1945年该系列创刊之际,对第七十五卷进行了反思,并对当时和现在的印象进行了阐述。尽管在文化、更大的社会政治和精神分析兴趣的转变方面,时代精神肯定存在显著差异,但这两个时代之间也有相似之处,它们以令人惊讶的方式联系在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Reflective Functioning to the Community: Aspects of psychotherapy process in the Group Attachment Based Intervention 将反思功能引入社区:基于群体依恋的干预中的心理治疗过程
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2022417
M. Steele, H. Steele, A. Murphy
ABSTRACT This special section dedicated to papers concerned with change processes in psychodynamic child and adolescent psychotherapy poses a set of interesting questions. What makes an intervention psychodynamic? How do we measure psychotherapy process? How can we bring psychodynamically-oriented treatment to a wider community, especially those that would not otherwise have access? These questions highlight the rich dialogue that can take place when we draw on psychoanalytic constructs and techniques to inform clinically relevant research, and then extrapolate these, to bring treatment to where they are desperately needed.
这个特别的部分致力于有关儿童和青少年心理治疗中心理动力学变化过程的论文,提出了一系列有趣的问题。什么使干预成为心理动力学?我们如何衡量心理治疗过程?我们如何将心理动力学导向的治疗推广到更广泛的社区,尤其是那些无法获得治疗的社区?当我们利用精神分析的结构和技术为临床相关研究提供信息时,这些问题突出了丰富的对话,然后推断这些,将治疗带到迫切需要的地方。
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引用次数: 0
When the Analytic Field Becomes a Minefield: Analyzing in the Post-9/11 Era 当分析场变成雷区:后9/11时代的分析
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2016314
A. Abbasi
ABSTRACT This paper addresses major changes that occurred in the analytic discourse between the author and her patients, following the catastrophe of 9/11. The author, an immigrant analyst, discusses new realizations she developed about herself during this period. She offers clinical examples to illustrate that an analyst’s brutal honesty with herself, about difficult feelings that sometimes come to light as a result of external events, allows her analytic patients to reach parts of themselves that might otherwise have been kept concealed in the analysis.
本文论述了9/11灾难之后,作者和病人之间的分析话语发生的主要变化。作者是一名移民分析家,讨论了她在这一时期对自己的新认识。她提供了一些临床案例来说明,分析师对自己的残酷诚实,对有时由于外部事件而暴露出来的困难感受,使她的分析患者能够触及自己的一部分,否则这些部分可能会被隐藏在分析中。
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引用次数: 0
An American Identity: The Shifting Sands of Democracy 美国身份:民主的流沙
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2016312
Monisha C. Nayar-Akhtar
ABSTRACT The bombings of the World Trade Twin Towers, New York, on September 11th, 2001, marked a turning point in American history. This paper explicates on the impact that this terrorist act on American soil had on an emerging nascent and complex multicultural identity. Informed by both my personal and professional life, the analytic work with Marianna, a young adult, sheds some light on internal and external factors that contribute to a feeling of safety in a world that feels increasingly unsafe.
2001年9月11日发生在纽约世贸双塔的爆炸事件标志着美国历史的一个转折点。本文阐述了这一发生在美国本土的恐怖主义行为对新兴的、复杂的多元文化认同产生的影响。在我的个人生活和职业生涯中,与年轻的玛丽安娜(Marianna)一起进行的分析工作,揭示了在一个越来越不安全的世界里,导致安全感的内部和外部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Ralph Greenson’s Child Analytic Understanding and Technique: A Heuristic Examination 拉尔夫·格林森的儿童分析理解与技巧:启发式检验
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2016313
A. Sugarman
ABSTRACT Despite Ralph Greenson not being a child analyst, his two papers on the analysis of a gender-disordered boy offer a heuristic opportunity to consider current controversies in child analysis. Thus, his material is examined in terms of current considerations about how to understand and work with such disturbances, the distinctions between being a developmental object and providing a corrective emotional experience, the role and place of play in clinical technique, the analyst’s role as a real object, and the importance of promoting a sense of self-agency in child analysis. Greenson’s relatively sophisticated dynamic formulation of the boy’s gender issues is contrasted with his unidimensional technical approach with its deemphasis of insight into and articulation of the boy’s internal/subjective world. This approach limited the boy’s opportunity to achieve insightfulness and to terminate analysis with a sense of self-agency. It also could have left him vulnerable to later depression during adolescence because he never realized or mastered the complex emotions, conflicts, and relationship with his parents that contributed to his wishes to be and act like a girl. Instead, he altered his behavior to comply with his analyst’s wish that he act in a stereotypically masculine way.
摘要尽管拉尔夫·格林森不是一名儿童分析师,但他关于性别紊乱男孩分析的两篇论文为思考当前儿童分析中的争议提供了一个启发性的机会。因此,他的材料是根据当前对如何理解和处理这种干扰的考虑、作为发展对象和提供纠正性情绪体验之间的区别、在临床技术中的作用和位置、分析师作为真实对象的作用以及在儿童分析中促进自我能动感的重要性进行审查的。格林森对男孩性别问题的相对复杂的动态表述与他单一维度的技术方法形成了鲜明对比,后者不强调对男孩内部/主观世界的洞察和表达。这种方法限制了男孩获得洞察力和以自我能动感终止分析的机会。这也可能使他在青春期后期容易患上抑郁症,因为他从未意识到或掌握复杂的情绪、冲突以及与父母的关系,这些都是他想要成为女孩并表现得像女孩的原因。相反,他改变了自己的行为,以符合分析师的愿望,即他以刻板的男性方式行事。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief History of Child Psychoanalytic Training 儿童精神分析训练简史
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2006556
Pamela Meersand
ABSTRACT This paper traces the history of child psychoanalytic education, with emphasis on Anna Freud’s vision of training as inseparable from observation and research, from the issues of children’s education and upbringing, and from service to marginalized families. Historical obstacles to the formalization of child training – lack of parity for non-medical practitioners, organizational hierarchies, negative attitudes toward child work – are reviewed, as well as the pathways by which leaders in the field ultimately surmounted these hindrances, allowing child psychoanalytic centers to develop and create novel training models. In conclusion, the author draws from this complex history to propose a number of potential future directions that might help revitalize contemporary training programs.
本文追溯了儿童精神分析教育的历史,重点阐述了安娜·弗洛伊德(Anna Freud)关于训练与观察和研究、儿童教育和成长问题以及对边缘化家庭的服务密不可分的观点。对儿童培训正规化的历史障碍——非医疗从业人员缺乏平等、组织等级制度、对儿童工作的消极态度——进行了审查,以及该领域领导者最终克服这些障碍的途径,使儿童精神分析中心能够发展和创造新的培训模式。最后,作者从这段复杂的历史中提出了一些可能有助于振兴当代培训项目的潜在未来方向。
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引用次数: 2
Gender Transitioning and Variance in Children and Adolescents: Some Temporal and Ethical Considerations 儿童和青少年的性别过渡和变异:一些时间和伦理考虑
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1975460
Eve Watson
ABSTRACT This paper considers how a psychoanalytic approach is positioned to listen empathetically to gender variance. Sexuality for children and adolescents is a site of both intense curiosity and fluidity and it is not unusual for an intensive interrogation of subjectivity to be directed through questions of gender and sexuality. But psychoanalysis diverges from advocacy-based and affirmative approaches today by approaching gender identity as informed by a question that is driving a gender-based answer. Hence, it allows time in analytic work for a question to emerge that a gender position or identity may be answering. This is an ethical approach that supports a space for desire that is not altogether reducible to identity, and is premised on the impossibility of satisfactorily reconciling mind and body in all forms of identity.
本文考虑了精神分析方法如何定位为同情地倾听性别差异。对于儿童和青少年来说,性是一个充满强烈好奇心和流动性的地方,通过性别和性的问题来指导对主体性的深入讯问并不罕见。但是,精神分析不同于今天以倡导和肯定为基础的方法,它通过一个问题来了解性别认同,这个问题推动了基于性别的答案。因此,它允许在分析工作中有时间出现性别位置或身份可能回答的问题。这是一种伦理方法,它支持欲望的空间,这种空间不完全可归约为身份,并且以不可能在所有形式的身份中令人满意地调和身心为前提。
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引用次数: 0
Psychoanalysis by the Numbers: What Bearing Does Frequency of Sessions Have on the Education and Training of Child Psychoanalytic Candidates? 数字心理分析:课程频率对儿童心理分析考生的教育和培训有什么影响?
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2006554
Michal Singer
ABSTRACT In 2018, the IPA and the APsaA changed their training requirements for graduation for child and adolescent candidates. The modified standards permitted constituent societies and institutes who followed the traditional Eitington training model to offer their candidates the choice of treating one or more of their supervised cases at a frequency of 3 times per week, rather than the traditional four or five times per week. Controversy over the issue of frequency had preceded this change and has continued after the change. The author attempts to discuss all sides of the debate, addressing the benefits and the costs of each level of frequency. In the absence of good research on this question, the author asked experienced child analysts and some candidates to weigh in with their experiences and opinions. Some areas of consensus as well as areas of disagreement emerged.
摘要2018年,IPA和APsaA改变了对儿童和青少年考生毕业的培训要求。修改后的标准允许遵循传统的艾廷顿培训模式的组成协会和机构为其候选人提供每周3次治疗一个或多个监督案件的选择,而不是传统的每周4或5次。关于频率问题的争论在这一变化之前就已经存在,并且在变化之后仍在继续。作者试图讨论辩论的各个方面,讨论每一级别频率的好处和成本。在对这个问题缺乏良好研究的情况下,作者请经验丰富的儿童分析师和一些候选人权衡他们的经验和意见。出现了一些达成共识的领域和存在分歧的领域。
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Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
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