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Psychoanalytic Study of the Child最新文献

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Training Life-Cycle Psychoanalysts: Integrated Psychoanalytic Education 培养生命周期精神分析学家:综合精神分析教育
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2006555
J. Novick, K. K. Novick
ABSTRACT The authors summarize the evolution of child psychoanalysis, including Freud’s extensive pediatric experience, to introduce Anna Freud’s aspiration for an integrated psychoanalysis, comprising the whole life cycle. The authors suggest that her disappointment that child analysis did not receive wider acceptance in the field is related to the phenomenon of “childism,” a pervasive prejudice against children. Nevertheless, some progress in organizing integrated child and adult psychoanalytic trainings has been made; the Michigan Model of Integrated Training is an example and its relation to the IPA’s adoption of an available Integrated Training Track is described. Resistances, problems and erosions are also discussed. At the time of writing, the authors suggest that, while many forces are arrayed which undermine integration of trainings, enthusiastic and sustained effort may create a viable future for integrated psychoanalytic education.
作者总结了儿童精神分析的演变,包括弗洛伊德丰富的儿科经验,介绍了安娜·弗洛伊德对包括整个生命周期在内的综合精神分析的渴望。作者认为,她对儿童分析没有在该领域得到更广泛接受感到失望,这与“儿童主义”现象有关,这是一种普遍存在的对儿童的偏见。然而,在组织儿童和成人综合精神分析培训方面取得了一些进展;密歇根综合培训模式是一个例子,并描述了它与IPA采用可用的综合培训轨道的关系。还讨论了阻力、问题和侵蚀。在撰写本文时,作者建议,虽然许多力量会破坏培训的整合,但热情和持续的努力可能会为整合精神分析教育创造一个可行的未来。
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引用次数: 1
Parent Work in the Development and Teaching of Child Analysis 儿童分析发展与教学中的家长工作
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2006558
Denia Barrett
ABSTRACT This paper traces a line from the early psychoanalytic pioneers working as parents, to those whose approach seemed to be to work on parents, to those who explored working via the parents, and concludes with the contemporary practice of working with parents as partners in child analysis. The inclusion of parenthood and parent work in didactic training, supervision, and analysis during and after training is elaborated.
摘要本文追溯了从早期作为父母工作的精神分析先驱,到那些似乎是以父母为中心的人,再到那些通过父母探索工作的人,并总结了在儿童分析中与父母合作的当代实践。详细阐述了在培训期间和培训后,将父母身份和父母工作纳入教学培训、监督和分析。
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引用次数: 2
What about the Baby? Infancy and Parenting in the COVID-19 Pandemic 那孩子呢?COVID-19大流行中的婴儿和父母
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.2001251
J. Ribaudo
ABSTRACT This article reviews the evolution of a newborn through the first year of life and the potential impacts of COVID-19 on the infant, parent, and the parent-infant relationship. Babies grow in the context of relationships, and the quality of those relationships affects the physiological and psychological organization of the baby. Precisely because each baby is a being with unique biology, temperament, and ways of experiencing, feeling, and learning, much is to be discovered and understood about them. The baby’s wordless communications require their parents to intuit, infer, hypothesize, and experiment as parents come to know the needs of their baby. As we walk alongside parents who struggle to come to know their infant – even as the infant is coming to know them – we are required to have conceptual knowledge of how a newborn becomes a fully awakened infant. Under typical conditions, the birth of a firstborn baby presents a caregiving challenge and developmental opportunity for the emerging parent. Environmental context can serve to support or interfere in the success of the adjustment. This paper will explore some theoretical underpinnings that contribute to infant and parent well-being and the possible impact of being born during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also considered will be the undue burden of families bearing the weight of economic inequities, oppression, and structurally supported racism. This article will explore the influence of parental perception, the development of attachment relationships, and how that is influenced by and influences infant communication. Finally, it will suggest ways that psychotherapists seeing individuals who are parents can hold the infant in mind as they work to understand and respond to their adult clients navigating the impacts of this pandemic.
本文综述了新生儿第一年的进化过程,以及COVID-19对婴儿、父母和亲子关系的潜在影响。婴儿在人际关系的环境中成长,而这些关系的质量影响着婴儿的生理和心理组织。正是因为每个婴儿都是一个具有独特生理、气质、体验、感受和学习方式的个体,所以他们还有很多有待发现和了解的地方。宝宝的无声交流需要父母通过直觉、推断、假设和实验来了解宝宝的需求。当我们走在努力了解自己婴儿的父母身边时——即使婴儿也开始了解他们——我们需要对新生儿如何成为一个完全觉醒的婴儿有概念性的了解。在典型的情况下,第一个婴儿的出生对新父母来说是一个照顾的挑战和发展的机会。环境背景可以支持或干扰调整的成功。本文将探讨有助于婴儿和父母福祉的一些理论基础,以及在COVID-19大流行期间出生可能产生的影响。还将考虑承受经济不平等、压迫和结构性支持的种族主义压力的家庭的过度负担。本文将探讨父母感知的影响,依恋关系的发展,以及依恋关系如何受到婴儿沟通的影响和影响。最后,它将提出一些方法,让心理治疗师在努力理解和回应成年客户应对这场大流行的影响时,看到父母的人可以把婴儿放在心上。
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引用次数: 1
Reconsidering Development in Psychoanalysis 重新考虑精神分析学的发展
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1996123
R. Knight
ABSTRACT Psychoanalysis has been using scientifically unsupported developmental theories that were proposed over 100 years ago before we had tools to investigate development. This paper will critically examine the theories of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott that were based on their ideas of development. These theories and the developmental phases they describe need to be replaced with descriptions of developmental phases that have been scientifically researched and proven for children, adolescents and emerging adults. In this paper a contemporary description and nomenclature for development is described and proposed. A more modern theory of nonlinear dynamic systems is delineated and suggested to replace the unsupported theories used at the start of psychoanalysis that are still being used today and continue to inform our practice of psychoanalysis. This paper is an introduction to a more up-to-date developmental theory, psychoanalytic theory and practice that hopefully we can all participate in and enlarge upon.
精神分析一直在使用科学上不支持的发展理论,这些理论是在我们有研究发展的工具之前100多年提出的。本文将批判性地考察西格蒙德·弗洛伊德、梅勒妮·克莱因和唐纳德·温尼科特的理论,这些理论是基于他们的发展思想。这些理论和它们所描述的发展阶段需要被对儿童、青少年和初成成人的科学研究和证明的发展阶段的描述所取代。本文描述并提出了发展的当代描述和术语。一种更现代的非线性动态系统理论被描述并建议取代在精神分析开始时使用的不受支持的理论,这些理论至今仍在使用,并继续为我们的精神分析实践提供信息。这篇文章介绍了一种最新的发展理论,精神分析理论和实践,希望我们都能参与并扩大。
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引用次数: 2
A Collective Strange Situation: COVID-19 and Children’s Developmental Lines 一个集体的奇怪情况:COVID-19和儿童的发展路线
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1978725
Jordan Bate, Ilana Schulder
ABSTRACT Emerging findings have demonstrated the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of children and families through abrupt and ongoing changes in routine due to social distancing measures, school closures, financial stress, fears of infection, and the loss of loved ones. Research has provided insight into the diverse ways that children and families react to heightened stressors in their environment, both through evidence of increased risk of developing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (Xie et al. 2020), and through protective factors, such as seeking support within a secure family system (Schofield et al. 2013). This paper will review the current literature about the impact of COVID-19 related stressors on children and families and then revisit literature and theories that developed in the context of previous widespread crises, which continue to inform our understanding of human development and resilience following shared traumatic experiences. For example, Bowlby’s theory of attachment was honed by observing the effects of children’s separations from their parents during WW2. Additionally, Victor Frankl’s meaning-focused work, developed after surviving Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust, provides a framework for understanding resilience and shaped the elaboration and applications of existential therapies (Frankl 1946/1984). Based on a review of both the historical and more recent literature, as well as our own observations of children and parents in our clinical practice, we offer some suggestions for how psychoanalytic theories and therapies can support children and adolescents’ emotional development and resilience during and following this crisis.
摘要新的研究结果表明,由于社交距离措施、学校关闭、经济压力、对感染的恐惧和失去亲人,新冠肺炎大流行对儿童和家庭的健康产生了突然和持续的不利影响。研究深入了解了儿童和家庭对环境中压力源的不同反应方式,既有证据表明出现创伤后应激障碍症状的风险增加(Xie等人,2020),也有保护因素,如在安全的家庭系统中寻求支持(Schofield等人,2013)。本文将回顾当前关于新冠肺炎相关压力源对儿童和家庭影响的文献,然后回顾在先前广泛危机背景下发展起来的文献和理论,这些文献和理论继续为我们理解人类发展和共同创伤经历后的复原力提供信息。例如,鲍尔比的依恋理论是通过观察二战期间儿童与父母分离的影响而磨练出来的。此外,维克托·弗兰克尔在大屠杀期间纳粹集中营幸存下来后发展的以意义为中心的作品,为理解韧性提供了一个框架,并塑造了存在主义疗法的阐述和应用(弗兰克尔1946/1984)。基于对历史和最近文献的回顾,以及我们自己在临床实践中对儿童和父母的观察,我们就心理分析理论和疗法如何支持儿童和青少年在这场危机期间和之后的情绪发展和恢复力提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Gender as Lint Collector 作为林特收集者的性别
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1975458
O. Gozlan
ABSTRACT The conceptualization of femininity and masculinity beyond normative viewpoints is one of the most difficult challenges to the psychoanalytic field. It is challenging to think of gender beyond the binary phantasies of a stabilized body – male/female. And yet, binaries are unstable. While new subjectivities such as transgender and non-binary challenge our conception of gender, increased debates in the field regarding demands for gender transitioning, particularly among children and adolescence, reveal an implicit investment and limiting heteronormative ideology that is animated in the tacit alignment of gender with biology. In this brief paper I conceptualize gender in a way that is consistent with a psychoanalytic view of the body and psyche as being out of joint. The psychoanalytic conceptualization of the relationship between the body and its ever-flourishing meanings, as uneven, positions gender as closely linked with sexuality. Conceptualizing gender as a libidinal experience, not easily separated from the unruliness of sexuality, allows us to encounter new and creative formations that exceed our limited conception of human nature.
超越规范观点对女性气质和男性气质的概念化是精神分析领域最困难的挑战之一。在稳定的身体(男性/女性)的二元想象之外思考性别是一项挑战。然而,二进制是不稳定的。虽然跨性别和非二元性等新的主体性挑战了我们的性别概念,但该领域关于性别转变需求的辩论越来越多,尤其是在儿童和青少年中,揭示了一种隐性投资和限制性的非规范意识形态,这种意识形态在性别与生物学的默契结合中发挥了作用。在这篇简短的论文中,我以一种与精神分析观点一致的方式将性别概念化,即身体和心理是不合拍的。对身体及其日益繁荣的意义之间关系的精神分析概念化,是不均衡的,将性别定位为与性密切相关。将性别概念化为一种性欲体验,不容易与性的不规则性分离,这使我们能够遇到超越我们对人性的有限概念的新的创造性形式。
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引用次数: 3
What about Children and Gender? 那么儿童和性别呢?
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1975459
Laurel M. Silber
ABSTRACT When contextualizing childhood gender expression within an attachment system, a more elaborate picture emerges of what it might be about. This essay serves as a summary of a more contemporary psychoanalytic theoretical consideration of a controversial subject and its’ application to clinical work with children and their families. Gender is embodied and children use their bodies to regulate affects and communicate what is on their mind. This summary emphasizes the importance of an adults’ reflective stance, i.e.one that is playful, for the purposes of helping a child create a coherent narrative of their experience.
摘要:当将童年性别表达置于依恋系统中时,会出现一幅更详细的画面,说明它可能是关于什么的。这篇文章是对一个有争议的主题的更现代的精神分析理论思考的总结,以及它在儿童及其家庭临床工作中的应用。性别是具体化的,孩子们用他们的身体来调节影响和交流他们的想法。本总结强调了成年人反思立场的重要性,即一种嬉戏的立场,目的是帮助孩子对他们的经历进行连贯的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Listening for Trans Childism in Discursive Concern 话语关怀中的跨儿童主义倾听
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1975461
Tobias Wiggins
ABSTRACT Keira Bell’s case against the Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust challenged the notion that children can consent to certain forms of gender-affirming care, and the subsequent trial has sparked global effects. This paper considers the unconscious fantasies and anxieties that surround both this trial and trans childhood more broadly. Although psychic phenomenon, the normalized defenses of adults continue to inform policy, healthcare, and have a significant impact on the materiality of trans lives. Drawing from Elizabeth Young-Bruehl, I argue that gender non-conforming children become an extension of their caregiver’s subjectivity and provide a unique container for adult’s projected, unbearable thoughts and feelings. In particular, Young-Bruehl’s use of three Freudian personality structures is helpful for tracing symptomatic expressions of childism and conceptualizing the different unconscious motivational forces behind otherwise disparate, public discourses of concern for the child’s wellbeing.
摘要Keira Bell针对Tavistock和Portman NHS基金会信托基金会的案件挑战了儿童可以同意某些形式的性别确认护理的概念,随后的试验引发了全球影响。本文更广泛地考虑了围绕这场审判和跨性别童年的无意识幻想和焦虑。尽管存在心理现象,但成年人的正常防御仍在为政策、医疗保健提供信息,并对跨性别生活的实质性产生重大影响。根据Elizabeth Young Bruehl的观点,我认为性别不合的儿童成为了他们照顾者主体性的延伸,并为成年人投射的、难以忍受的想法和感受提供了一个独特的容器。特别是,Young Bruehl对三种弗洛伊德人格结构的使用有助于追踪儿童主义的症状性表达,并概念化关注儿童福祉的不同公共话语背后的不同无意识动机。
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引用次数: 0
9/11 Twenty Years On: Fractured Identities; Fear of the Other; Forging a New Path for Our Children Introduction to the Section 9/11事件二十年后:身份的断裂;对他人的恐惧;为我们的孩子开辟一条新的道路
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1971902
C. Lament, Naghma Mimi Ismi
ABSTRACT This is an introduction to a collection of papers that commemorates the twentieth anniversary of 9/11. The nature of the content of the papers which follow is spurred by reflections on this anniversary from a number of domains: child and adult psychoanalysis; the healing arts of theater; the parent-child treatment of Afghani and Iraqi asylum-seeking families; the Law of the Mother and siblingships; the changes occurring in psychoanalytic views of secularism; and the confrontation of racial prejudice and othering in the workplace and its repercussions upon the self. Concepts of splitting, the bearing of ambivalence, and the capacity to reflect and resist fragmentation are illuminated.
摘要这是对纪念9/11 20周年的论文集的介绍。以下论文内容的性质受到了多个领域对这一周年纪念的反思:儿童和成人精神分析;戏剧的治愈艺术;阿富汗和伊拉克寻求庇护家庭的亲子关系;母亲和同胞的法律;世俗主义精神分析观点的变化;以及工作场所中种族偏见和他人的对抗及其对自我的影响。阐明了分裂的概念、矛盾心理的承受力以及反思和抵制分裂的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Ping Chong and Company’s Beyond Sacred: Voices of Muslim Identity Ping Chong及其公司的《超越神圣:穆斯林身份的声音》
IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/00797308.2021.1971904
Zeyba Rahman, Sara Zatz, A. Khafagy
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychoanalytic Study of the Child
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