首页 > 最新文献

History of Psychiatry最新文献

英文 中文
Biocultural psychopathology as a new epistemology for mental disorders. 生物文化精神病理学作为一种新的精神障碍认识论。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231168080
Caio Maximino

Psychopathology has been criticized for decades for its reliance on a brain-centred and over-reductionist approach which views mental disorders as disease-like natural kinds. While criticisms of brain-centred psychopathologies abound, these criticisms sometimes ignore important advances in the neurosciences which view the brain as embodied, embedded, extended and enactive, and as fundamentally plastic. A new onto-epistemology for mental disorders is proposed, focusing on a biocultural model, in which human brains are understood as embodied and embedded in ecosocial niches, and with which individuals enact particular transactions characterized by circular causality. In this approach, neurobiological bases are inseparable from interpersonal and socio-cultural factors. This approach leads to methodological changes in how mental disorders are studied and dealt with.

精神病理学几十年来一直受到批评,因为它依赖于以大脑为中心和过度简化的方法,将精神障碍视为类似疾病的自然类型。虽然对以大脑为中心的精神病理学的批评比比皆是,但这些批评有时忽略了神经科学的重要进展,这些进展将大脑视为具身的、嵌入的、扩展的和活跃的,并且从根本上是可塑的。提出了一种新的精神障碍本体-认识论,侧重于生物文化模型,其中人类大脑被理解为体现和嵌入在生态社会利基中,并且个体制定具有循环因果关系特征的特定交易。在这种方法中,神经生物学基础与人际和社会文化因素是分不开的。这种方法导致研究和处理精神障碍的方法发生变化。
{"title":"Biocultural psychopathology as a new epistemology for mental disorders.","authors":"Caio Maximino","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231168080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231168080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychopathology has been criticized for decades for its reliance on a brain-centred and over-reductionist approach which views mental disorders as disease-like natural kinds. While criticisms of brain-centred psychopathologies abound, these criticisms sometimes ignore important advances in the neurosciences which view the brain as embodied, embedded, extended and enactive, and as fundamentally plastic. A new onto-epistemology for mental disorders is proposed, focusing on a biocultural model, in which human brains are understood as embodied and embedded in ecosocial niches, and with which individuals enact particular transactions characterized by circular causality. In this approach, neurobiological bases are inseparable from interpersonal and socio-cultural factors. This approach leads to methodological changes in how mental disorders are studied and dealt with.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding understanding in psychiatry. 理解精神病学的理解。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231163275
Joseph Gough

Originally put forward to defend history from the encroachment of physics, the distinction between understanding and explanation was built into the foundations of Karl Jaspers' 'phenomenological' psychiatry, and it is revised, used and defended by many still working in that tradition. On the face of it, this is rather curious. I examine what this notion of 'understanding' amounts to, why it entered and remains influential in psychiatry, and what insights for contemporary psychiatry are buried in the notion. I argue that it is unhelpfully associated with the view that the mental is epistemologically and methodologically autonomous, but that it nevertheless highlights an important lacuna in many views of psychiatry and the scientific study of humans more generally.

最初提出理解和解释之间的区别是为了保护历史不受物理学的侵蚀,这一区别被建立在卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯(Karl Jaspers)的“现象学”精神病学的基础上,并被许多仍在这一传统中工作的人修改、使用和捍卫。从表面上看,这很奇怪。我研究了“理解”这个概念意味着什么,为什么它进入精神病学并仍然具有影响力,以及这个概念对当代精神病学有什么启示。我认为,它与精神在认识论和方法论上是自主的观点联系在一起是无益的,但它仍然突出了精神病学和更普遍的人类科学研究的许多观点中的一个重要空白。
{"title":"Understanding <i>understanding</i> in psychiatry.","authors":"Joseph Gough","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231163275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231163275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Originally put forward to defend history from the encroachment of physics, the distinction between understanding and explanation was built into the foundations of Karl Jaspers' 'phenomenological' psychiatry, and it is revised, used and defended by many still working in that tradition. On the face of it, this is rather curious. I examine what this notion of 'understanding' amounts to, why it entered and remains influential in psychiatry, and what insights for contemporary psychiatry are buried in the notion. I argue that it is unhelpfully associated with the view that the mental is epistemologically and methodologically autonomous, but that it nevertheless highlights an important lacuna in many views of psychiatry and the scientific study of humans more generally.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10443229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10150499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The epistemologies of research on the survival of consciousness after death in the golden era of the Society for Psychical Research (1882-1930). 心理研究学会黄金时期(1882-1930)对人死后意识存续的认识论研究。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231175575
Pedro Henrique Costa de Resende, Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Humberto Schubert Coelho

The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) of London was founded in 1882 with the purpose of investigating psychical phenomena, especially the theme of survival, with scientific rigour. Despite the recognized importance of the SPR for dynamic psychiatry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there are few studies of its epistemological contributions to the theme of survival and its implications to science. In order to fill this gap, we have consulted the main journals of the SPR in its golden period, and highlight the epistemologies of Sidgwick, Myers, James, Podmore, Schiller, Lodge and Richet. We conclude that the authors, whether for or against survival, argued in defence of an expanded science, and looked forward to understanding the complexity of human experience.

伦敦心理研究学会(SPR)成立于1882年,其目的是用科学的严谨来研究心理现象,特别是生存的主题。尽管在19世纪和20世纪,SPR对动态精神病学的重要性得到了公认,但关于它对生存主题的认识论贡献及其对科学的影响的研究却很少。为了填补这一空白,我们参考了SPR黄金时期的主要期刊,并重点介绍了Sidgwick、Myers、James、Podmore、Schiller、Lodge和Richet的认识论。我们得出的结论是,无论是支持还是反对生存,作者都是在为扩展的科学辩护,并期待着理解人类经验的复杂性。
{"title":"The epistemologies of research on the survival of consciousness after death in the golden era of the Society for Psychical Research (1882-1930).","authors":"Pedro Henrique Costa de Resende,&nbsp;Alexander Moreira-Almeida,&nbsp;Humberto Schubert Coelho","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231175575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231175575","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) of London was founded in 1882 with the purpose of investigating psychical phenomena, especially the theme of survival, with scientific rigour. Despite the recognized importance of the SPR for dynamic psychiatry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there are few studies of its epistemological contributions to the theme of survival and its implications to science. In order to fill this gap, we have consulted the main journals of the SPR in its golden period, and highlight the epistemologies of Sidgwick, Myers, James, Podmore, Schiller, Lodge and Richet. We conclude that the authors, whether for or against survival, argued in defence of an expanded science, and looked forward to understanding the complexity of human experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10139510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empathy: a case study in the historical epistemology of psychiatry. 共情:精神病学历史认识论的个案研究。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231163764
Ivana S Marková

The hybrid constitution of psychiatry carries important implications for understanding the discipline and the legitimacy of its research approaches. One implication concerns the central role of concepts in forming the knowledge base of psychiatry. Because of this, it is vital to explore the structures and interrelationships of concepts through their historical constitution. Using this approach to compare concepts of empathy as articulated by R Vischer, T Lipps and E Stein shows that, despite overlap, the concepts vary in structure, in meaning and in the aspect of reality they capture. This suggests that the concept of empathy carries an unstable ontology and epistemology. In turn, this carries implications for the concept itself, for psychiatry and for research approaches in this field.

精神病学的混合构成对理解这门学科及其研究方法的合法性具有重要意义。其中一个含义涉及到概念在形成精神病学知识库中的核心作用。正因为如此,通过概念的历史构成来探索概念的结构和相互关系是至关重要的。用这种方法比较R . Vischer、T . Lipps和E . Stein所阐述的共情概念表明,尽管有重叠,但这些概念在结构、意义和它们所捕捉的现实方面有所不同。这表明共情概念具有不稳定的本体论和认识论。反过来,这对概念本身、精神病学和该领域的研究方法都有影响。
{"title":"Empathy: a case study in the historical epistemology of psychiatry.","authors":"Ivana S Marková","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231163764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231163764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The hybrid constitution of psychiatry carries important implications for understanding the discipline and the legitimacy of its research approaches. One implication concerns the central role of concepts in forming the knowledge base of psychiatry. Because of this, it is vital to explore the structures and interrelationships of concepts through their historical constitution. Using this approach to compare concepts of empathy as articulated by R Vischer, T Lipps and E Stein shows that, despite overlap, the concepts vary in structure, in meaning and in the aspect of reality they capture. This suggests that the concept of empathy carries an unstable ontology and epistemology. In turn, this carries implications for the concept itself, for psychiatry and for research approaches in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10150982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classic Text No. 135: 'On inheritance of the insanities', by Jens Chr. Smith (1924). 经典文本No. 135:《论精神错乱的继承》,作者:延斯·切尔。史密斯(1924)。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231169217
Johan Schioldann

Serious and realistic research into the inheritance of the psychoses started in earnest at the beginning of the twentieth century. This was encouraged by both the acceptance of the Kraepelinian classification and the rediscovery of the Mendelian model of inheritance. The application of Mendelian rules to the very complex genetics of the psychoses led to agonizing debate. The Classic Text is a translation of the introduction of the doctoral thesis of Jens Chr. Smith, a little-known Danish psychiatrist who was able to summarize, with the enthusiasm typical to his youth and with surprising accuracy, the early stages of the debate mentioned above.

对精神病遗传的严肃而现实的研究始于20世纪初。kraepelian分类的接受和孟德尔遗传模型的重新发现都鼓励了这一点。将孟德尔法则应用于非常复杂的精神病遗传学,引发了令人痛苦的争论。《经典文本》是延斯·切尔博士论文导论的翻译。史密斯是一位名不见经传的丹麦精神病学家,他以年轻时特有的热情和惊人的准确性,总结了上述辩论的早期阶段。
{"title":"Classic Text No. 135: 'On inheritance of the insanities', by Jens Chr. Smith (1924).","authors":"Johan Schioldann","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231169217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231169217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serious and realistic research into the inheritance of the psychoses started in earnest at the beginning of the twentieth century. This was encouraged by both the acceptance of the Kraepelinian classification and the rediscovery of the Mendelian model of inheritance. The application of Mendelian rules to the very complex genetics of the psychoses led to agonizing debate. The Classic Text is a translation of the introduction of the doctoral thesis of Jens Chr. Smith, a little-known Danish psychiatrist who was able to summarize, with the enthusiasm typical to his youth and with surprising accuracy, the early stages of the debate mentioned above.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10151001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to: Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin. 古斯塔夫·尼古拉斯·斯佩克特(1860-1940):Kraepelin之前和之后精神病学范式变化期间的精神病学实践、研究和教学。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231152684
{"title":"Erratum to: Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231152684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231152684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9428382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
George Stephen Penny (1885-1964): his life and medical encounters before, during and after admission to Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum. 乔治·史蒂芬·彭尼(1885-1964):他在进入布罗德莫精神病院之前、期间和之后的生活和医疗遭遇。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221146399
Claire Hilton

Amid extensive press coverage, George Stephen Penny (1885-1964) was tried for murder in 1923. He was found 'guilty but insane' due to 'confusional insanity' associated with malaria which he suffered during World War I. Penny was admitted to Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum at a time of great public concern about inadequate and cruel care in mental institutions, but he was treated with humanity and respect. Penny's story also reveals much about challenges of psychiatric diagnosis and the relationships between crime, insanity, the public, lawyers and the medical profession. Following discharge from Broadmoor, Penny built himself a life in the community. His pseudonymous memoir, with masterly concealment of his identity and crime, tells his story up to 1925.

1923年,乔治·斯蒂芬·彭尼(1885-1964)因谋杀被审判,新闻报道铺天盖地。由于第一次世界大战期间与疟疾有关的“混乱性精神错乱”,他被认定为“有罪但精神失常”。佩妮被送往布罗德莫精神病院,当时公众对精神病院的护理不足和残酷感到非常担忧,但他受到了人道和尊重。佩妮的故事也揭示了精神诊断的挑战,以及犯罪、精神错乱、公众、律师和医疗专业之间的关系。从布罗德莫精神病院出院后,佩妮在社区里开始了自己的生活。他的笔名回忆录巧妙地隐瞒了他的身份和罪行,讲述了他直到1925年的故事。
{"title":"George Stephen Penny (1885-1964): his life and medical encounters before, during and after admission to Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum.","authors":"Claire Hilton","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221146399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221146399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Amid extensive press coverage, George Stephen Penny (1885-1964) was tried for murder in 1923. He was found 'guilty but insane' due to 'confusional insanity' associated with malaria which he suffered during World War I. Penny was admitted to Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum at a time of great public concern about inadequate and cruel care in mental institutions, but he was treated with humanity and respect. Penny's story also reveals much about challenges of psychiatric diagnosis and the relationships between crime, insanity, the public, lawyers and the medical profession. Following discharge from Broadmoor, Penny built himself a life in the community. His pseudonymous memoir, with masterly concealment of his identity and crime, tells his story up to 1925.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9573937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality among those certified under lunacy legislation in Scotland during World War I. 第一次世界大战期间,苏格兰根据精神失常立法认定的人的死亡率。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231152774
Margaret White

Mortality in asylum populations increased during World War I. This paper seeks to analyse the mortality data from Scotland, where governmental statistics allow comparison between different lunacy institutions, poorhouses and prisons, as well as people certified under lunacy legislation but living in the community. Detailed study is made of two Lothian asylums, the Royal Edinburgh Asylum and the Midlothian and Peebles District Asylum, and the 1918 influenza pandemic is considered in the asylum context. Similarities and differences between the situation in Scotland and that in England and Wales are discussed, and parallels are drawn with the Covid-19 pandemic in Scotland.

第一次世界大战期间,庇护人口的死亡率上升。本文试图分析来自苏格兰的死亡率数据,在那里,政府统计数据允许比较不同的精神病院、救济院和监狱,以及根据精神病院立法认证但生活在社区中的人。对两个洛锡安庇护所,即皇家爱丁堡庇护所和米德洛锡安和皮布尔斯区庇护所进行了详细研究,并在庇护范围内考虑了1918年流感大流行。讨论了苏格兰与英格兰和威尔士情况的异同,并与苏格兰的Covid-19大流行进行了比较。
{"title":"Mortality among those certified under lunacy legislation in Scotland during World War I.","authors":"Margaret White","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231152774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231152774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mortality in asylum populations increased during World War I. This paper seeks to analyse the mortality data from Scotland, where governmental statistics allow comparison between different lunacy institutions, poorhouses and prisons, as well as people certified under lunacy legislation but living in the community. Detailed study is made of two Lothian asylums, the Royal Edinburgh Asylum and the Midlothian and Peebles District Asylum, and the 1918 influenza pandemic is considered in the asylum context. Similarities and differences between the situation in Scotland and that in England and Wales are discussed, and parallels are drawn with the Covid-19 pandemic in Scotland.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9623837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mad yearning for solitude: Timon the Misanthrope and his relevance to the study of ancient psychopathology. 对孤独的疯狂向往:厌世者丁满及其与古代精神病理学研究的关联。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231157187
Nadine Metzger

Ancient Greek and Latin medical authors considered a flight into solitude a compelling sign of mental disturbance, frequently described as misanthropia, a word fraught with meaning beyond the medical discourse. The fictionalised character Timon of Athens, the quintessential misanthrope, can shed light on ancient cultural concepts of self-imposed isolation from human contact. To cope with the sense of unease this deviant behaviour induced, misanthropia was explained as 'madness', ridiculed in various genres of humour, morally condemned in philosophy, and ultimately demonized in Christian cosmology. These various attempts at containment echo in the medical works of the age, making it impossible to comprehend the concept of misanthropia in ancient medicine without taking full account of the cultural context.

古希腊和拉丁医学作家认为遁入孤独是一种令人信服的精神障碍迹象,经常被描述为厌世症,这个词充满了医学话语之外的含义。雅典的小说人物丁满(Timon)是典型的厌世者,他可以揭示古代文化中自我隔离与人类接触的概念。为了应对这种越轨行为引发的不安,厌世症被解释为“疯狂”,在各种幽默中受到嘲笑,在哲学上受到道德谴责,最终在基督教宇宙学中被妖魔化。这些不同的遏制尝试在这个时代的医学作品中得到了呼应,如果不充分考虑文化背景,就不可能理解古代医学中的厌世症概念。
{"title":"A mad yearning for solitude: Timon the Misanthrope and his relevance to the study of ancient psychopathology.","authors":"Nadine Metzger","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231157187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231157187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ancient Greek and Latin medical authors considered a flight into solitude a compelling sign of mental disturbance, frequently described as misanthropia, a word fraught with meaning beyond the medical discourse. The fictionalised character Timon of Athens, the quintessential misanthrope, can shed light on ancient cultural concepts of self-imposed isolation from human contact. To cope with the sense of unease this deviant behaviour induced, misanthropia was explained as 'madness', ridiculed in various genres of humour, morally condemned in philosophy, and ultimately demonized in Christian cosmology. These various attempts at containment echo in the medical works of the age, making it impossible to comprehend the concept of misanthropia in ancient medicine without taking full account of the cultural context.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ca/9a/10.1177_0957154X231157187.PMC10160400.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classic Text No. 134: 'A case of Wernicke-Bostroem's expansive autopsychosis', by Ib Ostenfeld (1944). 经典文本第134号:“韦尼克-博斯特罗姆扩张性自体精神病的一个案例”,作者:伊布·奥斯滕菲尔德(1944)。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231157051
Johan Schioldann

Expansive autopsychosis, grouped with cycloid psychoses - an illness entity of double origin: (1) Morel's notion degeneracy, reformulated by Magnan and Legrain (reflected in Wimmer's concept: psychogenic psychosis); (2) Wernicke's, Kleist's, Bostroem's (and later Leonhard's) notion of these purportedly independent conditions. Locked in the Danish language, Strömgren and Ostenfeld provided important contributions to this field, exemplified by Ostenfeld's casuistry, translated in this Classic Text.

扩张性自体精神病,与摆线精神病归为一类——一种双重起源的疾病实体:(1)莫雷尔的概念退化,由马格南和勒格兰重新表述(反映在威默的概念中:心因性精神病);(2)韦尼克、克莱斯特、博斯特罗姆(以及后来的莱昂哈德)关于这些所谓独立条件的概念。在丹麦语的背景下,Strömgren和奥斯滕菲尔德对这一领域做出了重要贡献,奥斯滕菲尔德的诡辩就是例证,被翻译成这本经典文本。
{"title":"Classic Text No. 134: 'A case of Wernicke-Bostroem's expansive autopsychosis', by Ib Ostenfeld (1944).","authors":"Johan Schioldann","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231157051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231157051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Expansive autopsychosis, grouped with cycloid psychoses - an illness entity of double origin: (1) Morel's notion degeneracy, reformulated by Magnan and Legrain (reflected in Wimmer's concept: psychogenic psychosis); (2) Wernicke's, Kleist's, Bostroem's (and later Leonhard's) notion of these purportedly independent conditions. Locked in the Danish language, Strömgren and Ostenfeld provided important contributions to this field, exemplified by Ostenfeld's casuistry, translated in this Classic Text.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
History of Psychiatry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1