首页 > 最新文献

History of Psychiatry最新文献

英文 中文
Rosenhan revisited: successful scientific fraud. 罗森汉重新审视了成功的科学欺诈。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221150878
Andrew Scull

The publication of David Rosenhan's 'On being sane in insane places' in Science in 1973 played a crucial role in persuading the American Psychiatric Association to revise its diagnostic manual. The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in its turn launched a revolution in American psychiatry whose reverberations continue to this day. Rosenhan's paper continues to be cited hundreds of times a year, and its alleged findings are seen as crucial evidence of psychiatry's failings. Yet based on the findings of an investigative journalist, Susannah Cahalan, and on records she shared with the author, we now know that this research is a spectacularly successful case of scientific fraud.

1973年,大卫·罗森汉在《科学》杂志上发表的《论在精神错乱的地方保持清醒》在说服美国精神病学协会修改其诊断手册方面发挥了关键作用。第三版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM-III)在美国精神病学领域掀起了一场革命,其影响一直持续到今天。罗森汉的论文每年被引用数百次,其所谓的发现被视为精神病学失败的关键证据。然而,根据调查记者苏珊娜·卡哈兰(Susannah Cahalan)的发现,以及她与作者分享的记录,我们现在知道,这项研究是一个非常成功的科学欺诈案例。
{"title":"Rosenhan revisited: successful scientific fraud.","authors":"Andrew Scull","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221150878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221150878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The publication of David Rosenhan's 'On being sane in insane places' in <i>Science</i> in 1973 played a crucial role in persuading the American Psychiatric Association to revise its diagnostic manual. The third edition of the <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</i> (<i>DSM-III</i>) in its turn launched a revolution in American psychiatry whose reverberations continue to this day. Rosenhan's paper continues to be cited hundreds of times a year, and its alleged findings are seen as crucial evidence of psychiatry's failings. Yet based on the findings of an investigative journalist, Susannah Cahalan, and on records she shared with the author, we now know that this research is a spectacularly successful case of scientific fraud.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"180-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9925848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
'Picture imperfect': the motives and uses of patient photography in the asylum. “画面不完美”:精神病院病人摄影的动机和用途。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231157001
Caroline Dahlquist, Peter Kinderman

In the nineteenth century, photography became common in psychiatric asylums. Although patient photographs were produced in large numbers, their original purpose and use are unclear. Journals, newspaper archives and Medical Superintendents' notes from the period 1845-1920 were analysed to understand the reasons behind the practice. This revealed: (1) empathic motivation: using photography to understand the mental condition and aid treatment; (2) therapeutic focus on biological processes: using photography to detect biological pathologies or phenotypes; and (3) eugenics: using photography to recognise hereditary insanity, aimed at preventing transmission to future generations. This reveals a conceptual move from empathic intentions and psychosocial understandings to largely biological and genetic explanations, providing context for contemporary psychiatry and the study of heredity.

在19世纪,摄影在精神病院变得很普遍。虽然大量生产了患者照片,但其原始目的和用途尚不清楚。分析了1845年至1920年期间的期刊、报纸档案和医务主管的笔记,以了解这种做法背后的原因。结果显示:(1)共情动机:利用摄影了解心理状况并帮助治疗;(2)关注生物过程的治疗:利用摄影技术检测生物病理或表型;(3)优生学:利用摄影来识别遗传性精神错乱,旨在防止遗传给后代。这揭示了从移情意图和社会心理理解到主要的生物学和遗传学解释的概念转变,为当代精神病学和遗传研究提供了背景。
{"title":"'Picture imperfect': the motives and uses of patient photography in the asylum.","authors":"Caroline Dahlquist,&nbsp;Peter Kinderman","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231157001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231157001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the nineteenth century, photography became common in psychiatric asylums. Although patient photographs were produced in large numbers, their original purpose and use are unclear. Journals, newspaper archives and Medical Superintendents' notes from the period 1845-1920 were analysed to understand the reasons behind the practice. This revealed: (1) empathic motivation: using photography to understand the mental condition and aid treatment; (2) therapeutic focus on biological processes: using photography to detect biological pathologies or phenotypes; and (3) eugenics: using photography to recognise hereditary insanity, aimed at preventing transmission to future generations. This reveals a conceptual move from empathic intentions and psychosocial understandings to largely biological and genetic explanations, providing context for contemporary psychiatry and the study of heredity.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"130-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9942693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Alexander Batthyány, Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate 书评:亚历山大Batthyány,维克多·弗兰克尔和大屠杀:推进辩论
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X231173338
R. Dieser
Ethical and trustworthy historical research methodologies and interpretations are at the core of Batthyány’s1 book, advancing a significant debate with historian Timothy Pytell. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate is a response to claims made by Pytell, the author of Viktor Frankl’s Search for Meaning: An Emblematic 20th-Century Life (2015), the English version of his Viktor Frankl: Das Ende eines Mythos? (2005).2 The debate is focused on the life of Viktor Emil Frankl, MD, PhD (1905–97). Frankl pioneered logotherapy and wrote the renowned Holocaust testimony, Man’s Search for Meaning. It has been translated into over 50 languages, sold over 16 million copies, and is currently listed on Amazon’s ‘Top 100 Books to Read in a Lifetime’. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah is mainly based on an interview that Batthyány provided to the Austrian psychotherapy magazine No:os in 2005 (the original and full-length interview was published by Batthyány in 2007). It should be noted that I read Pytell’s book (twice) in 2019 and also shortly after Batthyány published his book. Pytell’s stated purpose was a reconstruction of Frankl’s intellectual biography. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate consists of eight chapters, each specifically identifying a false claim made by Pytell and then offering a counter-argument with evidence. These chapters are book-ended with a foreword by Wolfgang Neugebauer3 and an afterword by William Evans.4 At the outset, Neugebauer states why he supports Batthyány’s writing. Neugebauer claims he has rarely encountered such a multitude of manipulations, factual errors, and ignorance of archival research as he finds in Pytell’s book. To underscore the consistency of Pytell’s sub-standard academic labour, Neugebauer reports on another article that Pytell authored. According to Neugebauer, this article both falsely accuses him of claiming that Frankl did not sabotage any Jewish euthanasia5 and lied about interviewing him (Neugebauer posits he had a short casual conversation with Pytell in 1997 and not an interview, as Pytell reports). William Evans also attacked distortions he found in Pytell’s work, accusing Pytell of creating a historical strawman version of Frankl. To further support the argument that Pytell’s book is based on slipshod historical research, Batthyány cites four book reviews from peer-reviewed publications suggesting that Pytell’s analysis is superficial and full of errors (e.g. Allan Janik’s 2007 review of Pytell’s 2005 German version in Central European History).
伦理和值得信赖的历史研究方法和解释是Batthyány 1书的核心,与历史学家Timothy Pytell展开了一场重要的辩论。Viktor Frankl和Shoah:推进辩论是对Pytell的说法的回应,Pytell是Viktor弗兰克尔的《寻找意义:20世纪的象征性生活》(2015)的作者,他的英文版《Viktor Frank:Das Ende eines Mythos?(2005).2这场争论的焦点是Viktor Emil Frankl,医学博士和博士(1905–97)的一生。弗兰克尔开创了标识疗法的先河,并撰写了著名的大屠杀证词《人类对意义的探索》。它已被翻译成50多种语言,销量超过1600万册,目前被列入亚马逊“终身阅读100本书”。Viktor Frankl and the Shoah主要基于Batthyány在2005年向奥地利心理治疗杂志No:os提供的一次采访(Batthyíny于2007年发表了最初的完整采访)。需要注意的是,我在2019年读了Pytell的书(两次),也是在Batthyány出版他的书后不久。派特尔宣称的目的是重建弗兰克尔的知识分子传记。Viktor Frankl和the Shoah:推进辩论由八章组成,每章都特别指出了Pytell的虚假主张,然后提供了有证据的反驳。这些章节以Wolfgang Neugebauer的前言和William Evans的后记结尾。4 Neugebaauer在一开始就阐述了他为什么支持Batthyány的写作。Neugebauer声称,他很少遇到像他在Pytell的书中发现的那样大量的操纵、事实错误和对档案研究的无知。为了强调Pytell低于标准的学术劳动的一致性,Neugebauer报道了Pytell撰写的另一篇文章。根据Neugebauer的说法,这篇文章既诬告他声称Frankl没有破坏任何犹太人的安乐死5,又在采访他时撒谎(据Pytell报道,Neugebaer认为他在1997年与Pytell进行了短暂的随意交谈,而不是采访)。William Evans还抨击了他在Pytell作品中发现的扭曲现象,指责Pytell创作了一个历史版的《弗兰克尔》。为了进一步支持Pytell的书是基于草率的历史研究的论点,Batthyány引用了同行评审出版物中的四篇书评,认为Pytell的分析是肤浅的,充满了错误(例如Allan Janik 2007年在《中欧历史》中对Pytell 2005年德语版的评论)。
{"title":"Book Review: Alexander Batthyány, Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate","authors":"R. Dieser","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231173338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231173338","url":null,"abstract":"Ethical and trustworthy historical research methodologies and interpretations are at the core of Batthyány’s1 book, advancing a significant debate with historian Timothy Pytell. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate is a response to claims made by Pytell, the author of Viktor Frankl’s Search for Meaning: An Emblematic 20th-Century Life (2015), the English version of his Viktor Frankl: Das Ende eines Mythos? (2005).2 The debate is focused on the life of Viktor Emil Frankl, MD, PhD (1905–97). Frankl pioneered logotherapy and wrote the renowned Holocaust testimony, Man’s Search for Meaning. It has been translated into over 50 languages, sold over 16 million copies, and is currently listed on Amazon’s ‘Top 100 Books to Read in a Lifetime’. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah is mainly based on an interview that Batthyány provided to the Austrian psychotherapy magazine No:os in 2005 (the original and full-length interview was published by Batthyány in 2007). It should be noted that I read Pytell’s book (twice) in 2019 and also shortly after Batthyány published his book. Pytell’s stated purpose was a reconstruction of Frankl’s intellectual biography. Viktor Frankl and the Shoah: Advancing the Debate consists of eight chapters, each specifically identifying a false claim made by Pytell and then offering a counter-argument with evidence. These chapters are book-ended with a foreword by Wolfgang Neugebauer3 and an afterword by William Evans.4 At the outset, Neugebauer states why he supports Batthyány’s writing. Neugebauer claims he has rarely encountered such a multitude of manipulations, factual errors, and ignorance of archival research as he finds in Pytell’s book. To underscore the consistency of Pytell’s sub-standard academic labour, Neugebauer reports on another article that Pytell authored. According to Neugebauer, this article both falsely accuses him of claiming that Frankl did not sabotage any Jewish euthanasia5 and lied about interviewing him (Neugebauer posits he had a short casual conversation with Pytell in 1997 and not an interview, as Pytell reports). William Evans also attacked distortions he found in Pytell’s work, accusing Pytell of creating a historical strawman version of Frankl. To further support the argument that Pytell’s book is based on slipshod historical research, Batthyány cites four book reviews from peer-reviewed publications suggesting that Pytell’s analysis is superficial and full of errors (e.g. Allan Janik’s 2007 review of Pytell’s 2005 German version in Central European History).","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"363 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Classic Text No. 133: 'Maxwell Jones and the Therapeutic Community', by David Millard (1996). 经典文本第 133 号:《麦克斯韦尔-琼斯与治疗社区》,戴维-米拉德著(1996 年)。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221140734
Craig Fees, David Kennard

This text was David Millard's departing gift to a field to which he had contributed for 30 years, as practitioner and later as Lecturer in Applied Social Studies and editor of the International Journal of Therapeutic Communities. Charting the chronology of Maxwell Jones's career as a world-renowned psychiatrist and therapeutic community pioneer, Millard contrasts Jones's contribution at Mill Hill with Tom Main's at Northfield. Jones's most distinctive contribution was allowing patients to become auxiliary therapists and freeing nurses from the nursing hierarchy. Focusing on a subset of therapeutic communities in adult psychiatry, Millard's paper is not an academic history of therapeutic communities as such. The roles of happenstance and positive deviance are demonstrated in the way change occurs in therapeutic communities. The 'charisma question' is briefly explored.

这本书是戴维-米勒德(David Millard)献给这个领域的临别礼物,他在这个领域已经贡献了30年,先是作为实践者,后来又作为应用社会研究讲师和《国际治疗社区杂志》的编辑。米勒德描绘了麦克斯韦尔-琼斯作为世界著名精神病学家和治疗社区先驱的职业生涯年表,并将琼斯在米尔希尔的贡献与汤姆-梅因在诺斯菲尔德的贡献进行了对比。琼斯最独特的贡献是让病人成为辅助治疗师,并将护士从护理等级制度中解放出来。米拉德的论文侧重于成人精神病治疗社区的一个子集,并不是一部治疗社区的学术史。偶然性和积极偏差在治疗社区发生变革的过程中发挥了作用。论文还简要探讨了 "魅力问题"。
{"title":"Classic Text No. 133: 'Maxwell Jones and the Therapeutic Community', by David Millard (1996).","authors":"Craig Fees, David Kennard","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221140734","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X221140734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This text was David Millard's departing gift to a field to which he had contributed for 30 years, as practitioner and later as Lecturer in Applied Social Studies and editor of the <i>International Journal of Therapeutic Communities</i>. Charting the chronology of Maxwell Jones's career as a world-renowned psychiatrist and therapeutic community pioneer, Millard contrasts Jones's contribution at Mill Hill with Tom Main's at Northfield. Jones's most distinctive contribution was allowing patients to become auxiliary therapists and freeing nurses from the nursing hierarchy. Focusing on a subset of therapeutic communities in adult psychiatry, Millard's paper is not an academic history of therapeutic communities as such. The roles of happenstance and positive deviance are demonstrated in the way change occurs in therapeutic communities. The 'charisma question' is briefly explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d5/e2/10.1177_0957154X221140734.PMC9902960.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development of a creative work rehabilitation organisation. 发展一个创造性的工作康复机构。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221138696
Jonathan Leach, Peter Agulnik, Neil Armstrong

Work as therapy has a place in mental healthcare, but there is disagreement about how and why it might be helpful, and how best to conceptualise or represent those benefits. Over the last 50 years, occupational and industrial therapy sheltered workshops have been key elements in the provision of work activities in psychiatric settings, and community-based horticultural activities and creative craft work have offered additional approaches. Using archival material, interviews, witness seminars and personal reflections, this article charts the birth and initial growth of Restore, a charity providing creative work-based services in Oxfordshire between 1977 and 1988. Although Restore might be understood as a response to national trends in mental healthcare policy and research, its trajectory reflects local contingencies.

作为治疗的工作在精神卫生保健中占有一席之地,但对于它如何以及为什么可能有帮助,以及如何最好地概念化或代表这些好处,存在分歧。在过去的50年里,职业和工业治疗庇护车间是在精神病院提供工作活动的关键因素,社区园艺活动和创造性工艺工作提供了额外的方法。本文利用档案资料、访谈、证人研讨会和个人反思,描绘了1977年至1988年间在牛津郡提供创造性工作服务的慈善机构Restore的诞生和最初的发展。虽然恢复可能被理解为对精神卫生政策和研究的国家趋势的回应,但其轨迹反映了当地的突发事件。
{"title":"The development of a creative work rehabilitation organisation.","authors":"Jonathan Leach,&nbsp;Peter Agulnik,&nbsp;Neil Armstrong","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221138696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221138696","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work as therapy has a place in mental healthcare, but there is disagreement about how and why it might be helpful, and how best to conceptualise or represent those benefits. Over the last 50 years, occupational and industrial therapy sheltered workshops have been key elements in the provision of work activities in psychiatric settings, and community-based horticultural activities and creative craft work have offered additional approaches. Using archival material, interviews, witness seminars and personal reflections, this article charts the birth and initial growth of Restore, a charity providing creative work-based services in Oxfordshire between 1977 and 1988. Although Restore might be understood as a response to national trends in mental healthcare policy and research, its trajectory reflects local contingencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"48-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9925839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Innovation in mental health care: Bertram Mandelbrote, the Phoenix Unit and the therapeutic community approach. 精神卫生保健的创新:伯特伦·曼德尔布罗特、凤凰单位和治疗社区方法。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221142416
David Millard, Peter Agulnik, Neil Armstrong, Craig Fees, John Hall, David Kennard, Jonathan Leach

Bertram Mandelbrote was Physician Superintendent and Consultant Psychiatrist at Littlemore Hospital in Oxford from 1959 to 1988. A humane pragmatist rather than theoretician, Mandelbrote was known for his facilitating style of leadership and working across organisational boundaries. He created the Phoenix Unit, an innovative admission unit run on therapeutic community lines which became a hub for community outreach. Material drawn from oral histories and witness seminars reflects the remarkably unstructured style of working on the Phoenix Unit and the enduring influence of Mandelbrote and fellow consultant Benn Pomryn's styles of leadership. Practices initiated at Littlemore led to a number of innovative services in Oxfordshire. These innovations place Mandelbrote as a pioneer in social psychiatry and the therapeutic community approach.

Bertram Mandelbrote从1959年到1988年在牛津的Littlemore医院担任医师主管和精神病顾问。曼德尔布罗特是一位人道的实用主义者,而不是理论家,他以便利的领导风格和跨组织工作而闻名。他创建了凤凰单位,这是一个创新的入院单位,在治疗社区线路上运行,成为社区外展的中心。从口述历史和目击者研讨会中获得的材料反映了凤凰小组明显的非结构化的工作风格,以及曼德尔布罗特和他的顾问本·波姆林的领导风格的持久影响。利特莫尔的实践为牛津郡带来了许多创新服务。这些创新使曼德尔布罗特成为社会精神病学和治疗社区方法的先驱。
{"title":"Innovation in mental health care: Bertram Mandelbrote, the Phoenix Unit and the therapeutic community approach.","authors":"David Millard,&nbsp;Peter Agulnik,&nbsp;Neil Armstrong,&nbsp;Craig Fees,&nbsp;John Hall,&nbsp;David Kennard,&nbsp;Jonathan Leach","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221142416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221142416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bertram Mandelbrote was Physician Superintendent and Consultant Psychiatrist at Littlemore Hospital in Oxford from 1959 to 1988. A humane pragmatist rather than theoretician, Mandelbrote was known for his facilitating style of leadership and working across organisational boundaries. He created the Phoenix Unit, an innovative admission unit run on therapeutic community lines which became a hub for community outreach. Material drawn from oral histories and witness seminars reflects the remarkably unstructured style of working on the Phoenix Unit and the enduring influence of Mandelbrote and fellow consultant Benn Pomryn's styles of leadership. Practices initiated at Littlemore led to a number of innovative services in Oxfordshire. These innovations place Mandelbrote as a pioneer in social psychiatry and the therapeutic community approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"17-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The processes and context of innovation in mental healthcare: Oxfordshire as a case study. 在精神卫生保健创新的过程和背景:牛津郡作为一个案例研究。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221140736
John Hall, Neil Armstrong, Peter Agulnik, Craig Fees, David Kennard, Jonathan Leach, David Millard

This article introduces the four following articles and the Classic Text. They describe the development of a sequence of innovative local mental health services in Oxfordshire, and explore the processes of innovation, led by the humane pragmatism practised by Dr Bertram Mandelbrote, who was Physician Superintendent at Littlemore Hospital in Oxford from 1959 to 1988. The articles describe emerging patterns of therapeutic community practice, and trace the events leading to a set of discrete service developments outside the hospital. Together, they suggest a positive role for chance in these developments, and a focus on the then prevailing national and local regulatory culture. The Classic Text by David Millard provides an overview of the origins of the therapeutic community movement.

本文介绍了以下四篇文章和经典文本。他们描述了牛津郡一系列创新的当地心理健康服务的发展,并探索了创新的过程,由1959年至1988年在牛津Littlemore医院担任主任医师的Bertram Mandelbrote博士所实践的人道实用主义领导。文章描述了治疗性社区实践的新模式,并追踪了导致医院外一系列独立服务发展的事件。总之,它们表明机遇在这些发展中发挥了积极作用,并关注当时盛行的国家和地方监管文化。大卫·米勒德的经典文本概述了治疗社区运动的起源。
{"title":"The processes and context of innovation in mental healthcare: Oxfordshire as a case study.","authors":"John Hall,&nbsp;Neil Armstrong,&nbsp;Peter Agulnik,&nbsp;Craig Fees,&nbsp;David Kennard,&nbsp;Jonathan Leach,&nbsp;David Millard","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221140736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221140736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article introduces the four following articles and the Classic Text. They describe the development of a sequence of innovative local mental health services in Oxfordshire, and explore the processes of innovation, led by the humane pragmatism practised by Dr Bertram Mandelbrote, who was Physician Superintendent at Littlemore Hospital in Oxford from 1959 to 1988. The articles describe emerging patterns of therapeutic community practice, and trace the events leading to a set of discrete service developments outside the hospital. Together, they suggest a positive role for chance in these developments, and a focus on the then prevailing national and local regulatory culture. The Classic Text by David Millard provides an overview of the origins of the therapeutic community movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Happenstance and regulatory culture: the evolution of innovative community mental health services in Oxfordshire in the late twentieth century. 偶然事件和监管文化:20世纪后期牛津郡创新社区精神卫生服务的演变。
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221136702
Neil Armstrong, Peter Agulnik

This paper uses co-produced historical material to explore the evolution of two innovative mental healthcare institutions that emerged in Oxfordshire in the 1960s. We highlight how the trajectories of both institutions were driven by chance events occurring within social environments, rather than emerging out of evidence or policy initiatives. Both institutions found a role for spontaneity and an openness to chance in the way they worked. We argue that this kind of institutional history would be unlikely today; the paper develops and uses the concept of regulatory culture to explain why. We suggest that the role of regulatory culture has been neglected in the history of psychiatry.

本文使用共同制作的历史材料,以探讨两个创新的精神卫生保健机构,在牛津郡出现在20世纪60年代的演变。我们强调了这两个制度的轨迹是如何由社会环境中发生的偶然事件驱动的,而不是由证据或政策举措产生的。这两家机构都在自己的工作方式中找到了自发性和开放性的角色。我们认为,这种制度历史在今天不太可能出现;本文发展并使用了监管文化的概念来解释其中的原因。我们认为,在精神病学的历史中,调节文化的作用被忽视了。
{"title":"Happenstance and regulatory culture: the evolution of innovative community mental health services in Oxfordshire in the late twentieth century.","authors":"Neil Armstrong,&nbsp;Peter Agulnik","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221136702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X221136702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper uses co-produced historical material to explore the evolution of two innovative mental healthcare institutions that emerged in Oxfordshire in the 1960s. We highlight how the trajectories of both institutions were driven by chance events occurring within social environments, rather than emerging out of evidence or policy initiatives. Both institutions found a role for spontaneity and an openness to chance in the way they worked. We argue that this kind of institutional history would be unlikely today; the paper develops and uses the concept of regulatory culture to explain why. We suggest that the role of regulatory culture has been neglected in the history of psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"64-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9902968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9561248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The development of supported mental health accommodation and community psychiatric nursing in Oxfordshire. 牛津郡精神健康辅助住宿和精神病社区护理的发展。
IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/0957154X221136697
John Hall

Overcrowding in British mental hospitals was a major service and political concern when the NHS was introduced in 1948. From 1959, a number of projects were initiated locally in Oxfordshire, based from Littlemore Hospital Oxford, to provide alternative accommodation, primarily for long-stay residents. Two NHS hostels were opened and a network of group homes was developed from 1963. These were administered through the hospital League of Friends and supported by the community psychiatric nursing service led by Helmut Leopoldt. From 1977 a separate local charity, Oxfordshire Mind, also provided supported housing for younger patients. These developments can be seen as an early local case study of the provision of non-hospital (supported) accommodation and other forms of support for people with long-term mental health problems.

1948 年英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)建立之初,英国精神病院人满为患的问题就引起了服务界和政界的高度关注。从 1959 年开始,牛津郡以牛津利特尔摩尔医院为基地,在当地启动了一系列项目,主要为长期住院的病人提供替代住所。从 1963 年起,牛津郡开设了两家国家医疗服务系统宿舍,并建立了一个集体之家网络。这些机构由医院之友协会管理,并由赫尔穆特-利奥波德(Helmut Leopoldt)领导的社区精神病护理服务提供支持。从 1977 年起,一个独立的地方慈善机构 "牛津郡心灵"(Oxfordshire Mind)也为年轻患者提供支持性住房。这些发展可以看作是当地为长期精神疾病患者提供非医院(辅助)住宿和其他形式支持的早期案例研究。
{"title":"The development of supported mental health accommodation and community psychiatric nursing in Oxfordshire.","authors":"John Hall","doi":"10.1177/0957154X221136697","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0957154X221136697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overcrowding in British mental hospitals was a major service and political concern when the NHS was introduced in 1948. From 1959, a number of projects were initiated locally in Oxfordshire, based from Littlemore Hospital Oxford, to provide alternative accommodation, primarily for long-stay residents. Two NHS hostels were opened and a network of group homes was developed from 1963. These were administered through the hospital League of Friends and supported by the community psychiatric nursing service led by Helmut Leopoldt. From 1977 a separate local charity, Oxfordshire Mind, also provided supported housing for younger patients. These developments can be seen as an early local case study of the provision of non-hospital (supported) accommodation and other forms of support for people with long-term mental health problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"34-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2e/21/10.1177_0957154X221136697.PMC9902990.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9568148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Rachel Aviv, Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us 书评:Rachel Aviv,《我们自己的陌生人:不安定的心态和造就我们的故事》
IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x231154764
E. Caplan
{"title":"Book Review: Rachel Aviv, Strangers to Ourselves: Unsettled Minds and the Stories That Make Us","authors":"E. Caplan","doi":"10.1177/0957154x231154764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154x231154764","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"226 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49565045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
History of Psychiatry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1