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Leveraging Self-Determination Theory to Understand Which Preschool Teachers Benefit Most from a Professional Development Intervention. 运用自我决定理论了解哪些幼儿教师从专业发展干预中获益最多。
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2020.1818652
Benjamin L Bayly, Eleanor Dizon, Gitanjali Shrestha, Crystal Lederhos Smith, Senait Tekle, Brittany Rhoades Cooper

Effective professional development (PD) interventions that promote high quality teacher-child interactions are important mechanisms to support social-emotional and cognitive development in early childhood. One PD intervention that has shown to be effective is MyTeachingPartner (MTP); however, previous research has suggested that both teacher and contextual factors may moderate the effectiveness of PD interventions like MTP. In the current study, we used a self-determination theoretical (SDT) framework to identify subgroups of teachers (N = 401) through latent class analysis based on the fulfillment of their three basic needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness. We found three latent classes of teachers: 1) Unconfident and Unsupported; 2) Unconfident but Supported; 3) Confident and Supported. We tested the effect of MTP, latent class membership, and the MTP by latent class interaction on the quality of teacher emotional and instructional support to identify which teachers benefitted most from the MTP intervention. While MTP benefitted teachers on emotional support similarly across classes, MTP was most effective for instructional support for teachers from the Confident and Supported class. As these were the only teachers who had all their basic needs met our results suggest teacher and contextual factors in concert are important in optimizing the effectiveness of PD.

有效的专业发展干预促进高质量的师生互动是支持幼儿社会情感和认知发展的重要机制。一种已被证明有效的PD干预是MyTeachingPartner (MTP);然而,先前的研究表明,教师和环境因素都可能调节PD干预措施(如MTP)的有效性。在本研究中,我们使用自我决定理论(SDT)框架,基于教师的三个基本需求:能力、自主性和相关性的满足,通过潜在类别分析来识别教师的子群体(N = 401)。我们发现了三种潜在的教师类型:1)不自信和不被支持;2)不自信但支持;3)自信和支持。我们测试了MTP、潜在班级成员和潜在班级互动的MTP对教师情感支持和教学支持质量的影响,以确定哪些教师从MTP干预中受益最多。虽然MTP对教师的情感支持在各个班级都有类似的好处,但MTP对自信和支持班的教师的教学支持最有效。由于这些是唯一满足所有基本需求的教师,我们的研究结果表明,教师和环境因素在优化PD的有效性方面是重要的。
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引用次数: 3
Resources for preparing early childhood teachers to assist children in disasters: reflections on current events 预备幼儿教师协助灾害儿童的资源:对时事的思考
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.2005190
J. Szente
ABSTRACT This paper revisits the 2019 JECTE Theme Issue entitled “Preparing early childhood teachers to assist children who are caught in disasters” in light of current world events. Unfortunately, since the publication of that issue, our world has been experiencing another type of disaster, the COVID-19 pandemic, thus revisiting and connecting the 2019 Theme Issue with our 2021 Theme Issue seemed especially helpful. More specifically, this article highlights some additional resources for teacher educators in the areas of 1) preparing early childhood teachers to meet children’s needs in disasters, and 2) utilizing educational technology with children and families effectively amid the current pandemic. Additional implications for early childhood teacher preparation are also provided.
摘要本文结合当前的世界事件,重新审视了题为“让幼儿教师做好准备,帮助陷入灾难的儿童”的2019年JECTE主题。不幸的是,自该问题发表以来,我们的世界一直在经历另一种类型的灾难,即新冠肺炎大流行,因此重新审视2019年主题问题并将其与2021年主题问题联系起来似乎特别有帮助。更具体地说,这篇文章强调了教师教育工作者在以下领域的一些额外资源:1)让幼儿教师做好准备,以满足儿童在灾害中的需求;2)在当前的疫情中,有效地利用教育技术与儿童和家庭打交道。还提供了对幼儿教师准备工作的其他影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ experiences of reflective practices as pedagogy in early childhood higher education 幼儿高等教育中学生反思性实践教学法的体验
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.2020938
Kalli B. Decker, G. Cook, H. Brophy-Herb, J. Torquati
ABSTRACT Early childhood education is a demanding profession, and teachers’ stress is inversely associated with the quality of their interactions with young children. In order to provide stress management tools to preservice teachers prior to entry into the field, there has been growing interest in the use of reflective practices as part of higher education pedagogy. There is initial evidence that reflective practices have the potential to positively influence preservice teachers’ well-being and teaching practice. Instructors at two universities incorporated the use of reflective practices, including journaling, in-class discussions, and mindfulness, into their early childhood courses. Students from these courses were invited to participate in focus groups regarding their experiences with the use of reflective practices as part of their course’s pedagogical approach; 21 students participated (n for Course 1 = 13, n for Course 2 = 8). Using constant comparative analysis, two primary themes emerged: 1) participants described important aspects of the process and structure of using reflective practices as part of their course, and 2) participants reported how reflective practices supported their social-emotional understanding and well-being. Implications for using reflective practices, including rich descriptions, examples, and practice suggestions, as part of early childhood higher education pedagogy are discussed.
幼儿教育是一个要求很高的职业,教师的压力与他们与幼儿互动的质量成反比。为了在进入该领域之前为职前教师提供压力管理工具,人们对将反思实践作为高等教育教学法的一部分越来越感兴趣。有初步证据表明,反思性实践有可能对职前教师的幸福感和教学实践产生积极影响。两所大学的教师在幼儿课程中引入了反思性实践,包括日记、课堂讨论和正念。这些课程的学生被邀请参加焦点小组,讨论他们在将反思实践作为课程教学方法的一部分方面的经验;有21名学生参加(课程1的n=13,课程2的n=8)。通过不断的比较分析,出现了两个主要主题:1)参与者描述了在课程中使用反思性实践的过程和结构的重要方面,2)参与者报告了反思性实践如何支持他们的社会情感理解和幸福感。讨论了使用反思性实践的含义,包括丰富的描述、例子和实践建议,作为幼儿高等教育学的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
Preparing Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers to Support Child Language Development 预备职前幼儿教师以支持儿童语言发展
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.2015491
J. Grifenhagen, David K. Dickinson
ABSTRACT This study addresses the dearth of research on preparing pre-service early childhood educators to support young children’s language development. Taking a design-based approach to an undergraduate course for early childhood majors, qualitative data analysis examined the seven participating pre-service teachers’ knowledge of, perspectives on, and strategies for facilitating language development. In addition to traditional course content and assignments on language development, pre-service teachers explored sociocultural influences on language, participated in in-class and field-based practical experiences, videotaped and reflected on their work with preschool children, and engaged in coaching and feedback with peers and course instructors. In response to ongoing data collection and analysis, course elements were adjusted to meet emerging needs of the pre-service teachers. Findings indicate participants gained knowledge in language development, shifted perspectives on the value of linguistic diversity, demonstrated analytical reflection that led to action, expanded their view of the role of the teacher in language facilitation, and connected course content to their teaching practice. Implications of the findings for practice- and social-justice-oriented teacher education and limitations of the study context are discussed.
摘要:本研究旨在解决职前幼儿教育工作者支持幼儿语言发展的研究缺失问题。采用基于设计的方法对幼儿专业的本科课程进行定性数据分析,考察了7位参与的职前教师对促进语言发展的知识、观点和策略。除了传统的语言发展课程内容和作业外,职前教师还探索社会文化对语言的影响,参与课堂和实地实践经验,录制和反思他们与学龄前儿童的工作,并与同龄人和课程教师进行指导和反馈。为了响应持续的数据收集和分析,课程元素被调整以满足职前教师的新需求。研究结果表明,参与者获得了语言发展方面的知识,转变了对语言多样性价值的看法,表现出了导致行动的分析性反思,扩大了他们对教师在语言促进中的作用的看法,并将课程内容与他们的教学实践联系起来。本文还讨论了研究结果对实践导向和社会导向教师教育的意义以及研究背景的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Engineering to understand: reflections on a learning and teaching partnership for preservice early grades teachers and preschoolers 工程理解:对职前早教教师和学龄前儿童的教与学伙伴关系的思考
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.2015492
Angela Eckhoff
ABSTRACT Even with increasing calls for both researchers and educators to attend to the “E” in STEM from within the larger field of STEM education, little is known about the practices that serve to support early educators’ pedagogy and related content knowledge of engineering design. Using multiple methods in a revelatory, embedded, single-case design, this research provides an explanatory account of preservice teachers (PTs) engagement during a structured field experience with preschoolers designed to foster their understanding of design-based engineering though collaborative learning and teaching experiences. Research Findings: Findings reveal that the PTs developed more robust understandings of design-based engineering and stronger self-efficacy beliefs related to their practice following participation in the learning and teaching collaborative project. PTs also voiced concerns over perceived challenges of integrating engineering instruction within the pedagogically and content restrictive environments of contemporary early childhood classrooms. Practice or Policy: Additionally, this research suggests that guided teaching and learning partnerships can support early childhood teacher preparation programs in developing preservice teachers’ understandings of the interrelationships between engineering and other aspects of the curriculum using emergent curricular approaches and interactional, play-based pedagogies.
尽管越来越多的研究人员和教育工作者呼吁在STEM教育的大领域内关注STEM中的“E”,但人们对支持早期教育工作者的教学法和工程设计相关内容知识的实践知之甚少。本研究采用多种方法,在启发性、嵌入式、单案例设计中,对职前教师(PTs)参与学龄前儿童的结构化实地体验进行了解释,旨在通过合作学习和教学经验促进他们对基于设计的工程的理解。研究发现:研究结果表明,在参与了学习与教学合作项目后,学生对基于设计的工程有了更强的理解,并对与实践相关的自我效能感有了更强的信念。PTs还表达了对将工程教学整合到当代幼儿课堂教学和内容限制环境中的挑战的担忧。实践或政策:此外,本研究表明,指导性教学和学习伙伴关系可以支持幼儿教师准备计划,通过使用紧急课程方法和互动、基于游戏的教学法,培养职前教师对工程与课程其他方面之间相互关系的理解。
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引用次数: 0
An examination of patterns of caregiver responsiveness and toddler communication in early childhood classrooms 幼儿课堂中照顾者反应和幼儿沟通模式的研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.2005189
Victoria T. Eshelman, Rebecca G. Lieberman-Betz, Cynthia O. Vail, Jennifer A. Brown
ABSTRACT Young children’s communication is dependent upon caregivers’ responsiveness to their behaviors; however, little is known about the responsiveness of toddler teachers to children in their classrooms. To increase teachers’ responsiveness to children’s behavior, a peer-coaching model was implemented in three Early Head Start classrooms. The peer-coaching model was developed to (a) increase frequency of appropriate infant/toddler teacher responses to children in their classroom, (b) increase engagement of children, and (c) support early communication of infants and toddlers. This study documented toddlers’ communication with their teachers to examine trends in toddler communication and teacher responsiveness. Results of this descriptive study suggest a pattern whereby child communication acts were higher when teachers’ responsiveness was higher. This finding supports the need for future research regarding best practices in increasing quality interactions between toddlers and caregivers to support communication development in early care and education settings.
幼儿的沟通依赖于照顾者对其行为的反应;然而,我们对幼儿教师在课堂上对孩子的反应知之甚少。为了提高教师对儿童行为的反应能力,在三个早期学前教育教室中实施了同伴辅导模式。同伴辅导模式的发展是为了(a)增加婴幼儿教师在课堂上对儿童做出适当回应的频率,(b)增加儿童的参与度,(c)支持婴幼儿的早期沟通。本研究记录了幼儿与老师的沟通,以研究幼儿沟通和教师回应的趋势。本描述性研究的结果表明,教师的反应性越高,儿童的沟通行为越高。这一发现支持了未来关于提高幼儿和照顾者之间高质量互动的最佳实践的研究,以支持早期护理和教育环境中的沟通发展。
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引用次数: 1
Parent and teacher perspectives about preschool children’s natural learning opportunities in two immigrant Head Start communities 父母和教师对两个移民社区学龄前儿童自然学习机会的看法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1990166
Lok-Wah Li, C. McWayne, Jayanthi Mistry
ABSTRACT In the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of dual-language learning (DLL) preschool children. Guided by the literatures on home-school partnership and caregiver ethnotheories, the present study explored parents’ and teachers’ understandings of natural learning opportunities in DLL children’s homes and surrounding communities. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was conducted on the transcripts of 18 interviews with parents (n = 9) and teachers (n = 9) from two Head Start programs in a large northeastern city. Results showed that participants discussed natural learning opportunities for DLL preschool children across three primary learning contexts: home, school, and community. Learning experiences were arranged and routinely implemented by immigrant parents and teachers to foster character and positive approaches to learning, provide accessible educational experiences, and preserve cultural heritage for DLL children. Combined, immigrant parents’ and preschool teachers’ narratives revealed salient priorities and values concerning children’s learning across the three natural contexts, for young Latine- and Chinese-heritage children growing up in the US. Future directions for including parents’ and immigrant teachers’ voices in early childhood programs, teacher training, and home-school partnership research are discussed.
在过去的十年中,学龄前双语学习儿童的数量有了显著的增长。本研究以家校伙伴关系和照顾者民族理论的相关文献为指导,探讨了父母和教师对DLL儿童家庭和周边社区自然学习机会的理解。本研究采用解释现象学分析(IPA)对东北某大城市两个启智计划的18位家长(n = 9)和教师(n = 9)的访谈记录进行分析。结果显示,参与者讨论了DLL学龄前儿童在三种主要学习环境中的自然学习机会:家庭、学校和社区。移民父母和教师安排并定期实施学习体验,以培养DLL儿童的性格和积极的学习方法,提供无障碍的教育体验,并保护文化遗产。移民父母和幼儿教师的叙述结合起来,揭示了在三种自然环境中,对于在美国长大的拉丁裔和华裔儿童来说,儿童学习的突出优先事项和价值观。讨论了在幼儿教育计划、教师培训和家校合作研究中纳入家长和移民教师声音的未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
Framework to field: preparing preservice teachers to engage diverse families through science 实地框架:准备职前教师通过科学让不同的家庭参与进来
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1990167
Hannah Kye
ABSTRACT The instructional congruence framework has been used to enhance congruence between students’ non-dominant backgrounds and science instruction in upper grades. The purpose of this paper is to propose and model the use of the framework to address two key areas of concern in the field of early childhood teacher education: family engagement and the teaching of science and engineering. This reflection on practice presents (1) the instructional congruence framework (ICF), (2) the rationale for using ICF with preservice teachers, (3) a description of implementation in an early childhood education course and field experience, and (4) implications for instructional practice. Drawing upon prior analyses in multicultural science education, this reflective report illuminates the unique features of this framework as applied with preservice teachers in the preschool field, including strengths and challenges.
教学一致性框架已被用于增强学生非显性背景与高年级科学教学之间的一致性。本文的目的是提出并模拟使用该框架来解决幼儿教师教育领域中两个关键关注领域:家庭参与和科学与工程教学。这种对实践的反思提出了(1)教学一致性框架(ICF),(2)职前教师使用ICF的基本原理,(3)幼儿教育课程和实地经验的实施描述,以及(4)对教学实践的启示。根据先前对多元文化科学教育的分析,本反思性报告阐明了这一框架在学前教育领域应用于职前教师的独特特征,包括优势和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
When 10 ≠ ten: teachers develop original stories to conceptualize numeral transition 当10≠10时:教师编写原创故事来概念化数字转换
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1984344
Song A. An, A. Hachey, So Jung Kim, Daniel A. Tillman
Ms. Rodriguez is a busy bilingual kindergarten teacher. Lately, she has been worrying about one of her new students, Margarito, who just emigrated from a native tribe of Central Mexico. Language is...
罗德里格斯女士是一位繁忙的双语幼儿园老师。最近,她一直在担心她的一个新学生Margarito,她刚从墨西哥中部的一个土著部落移民过来。语言是。。。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming an artist/teacher: supporting pre-service teachers to develop their confidence and pedagogical knowledge to effectively and actively teach the arts in early childhood 成为一名艺术家/教师:支持职前教师培养他们的信心和教学知识,以有效和积极地在幼儿时期教授艺术
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10901027.2021.1963890
Sarah Probine
As a small child there was an expectation that I would learn to dance and an assumption that I should want to. My older sister was already an accomplished and elegant dancer. I, on the other hand, ...
当我还是个小孩子的时候,人们就期望我学会跳舞,并假设我应该想学跳舞。我姐姐已经是一名技艺精湛的优雅舞者了。另一方面,我……
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education
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