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Magnetic properties of Mn doped crystalline and amorphous Ge thin films grown on Si (111) Si(111)上生长的掺Mn晶体和非晶Ge薄膜的磁性
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1909-17
İlknur GÜNDÜZ AYKAÇ, Aykut Can Önel, Burcu TOYDEMİR YAŞASUN, L. ÇOLAKEROL ARSLAN
We investigated the effects of crystalline order on the structural and magnetic properties of ultrathin Mndoped Ge thin films grown by thermal diffusion. The dopant motion which occurs during the annealing stage appears to differ considerably depending upon whether the Ge layer is in a crystalline or an amorphous state. The details of the temperature-dependent magnetization curves reveal that the a-MnGe and c-MnGe films show ferromagnetic property up to 300K and ~250K, respectively. Ferromagnetic Mn5 Ge3 thin film with weakly anisotropic in-plane magnetization is formed on amorphous Ge thin film, while weakly ferromagnetic Mn5 Gex Si3−x nanostructures are developed on crystalline Ge thin film due to diffusion of Mn atoms through the Ge layer and interact with Si substrate.
研究了晶序对热扩散法制备超薄掺杂锗薄膜结构和磁性能的影响。在退火阶段发生的掺杂运动似乎有很大的不同,这取决于Ge层是处于晶态还是非晶态。温度相关磁化曲线的细节表明,a-MnGe和c-MnGe薄膜分别在300K和~250K时表现出铁磁性。在非晶态Ge薄膜上形成具有弱各向异性平面内磁化的Mn5 Ge3铁磁性薄膜,而在晶态Ge薄膜上,由于Mn原子通过Ge层扩散并与Si衬底相互作用,形成了弱铁磁性Mn5 Gex Si3−x纳米结构。
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引用次数: 1
Atomic layer deposition of zirconium oxide thin film on an optical fiber for cladding light strippers 原子层沉积氧化锆薄膜在光纤上的应用
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1908-6
A. Karatutlu
Cladding light strippers are essential components in high-power fiber lasers used for removal of unwanted cladding light that can distort the beam quality or even damage the whole fiber laser system. In this study, an Atomic Layer Deposition system was used for the first time to prepare the cladding light stripper devices using a 40 nm thick zirconia layer grown on optical fiber. The thickness of the zirconia coating was confirmed using the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and the Ellipsometry techniques. The elemental analysis was also performed using the wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy technique. The Raman spectroscopy and XRD data confirm the structure of the atomic layer deposition-grown zirconia thin films to be predominantly amorphous. The cladding light stripper devices formed using the zirconia thin films with the lengths of 8.5 and 15.5 cm were able to strip approximately 30% (~1.5 dB) and 40% (~2.3 dB) of the unwanted cladding light.
包层光剥离器是高功率光纤激光器中的重要部件,用于去除可能扭曲光束质量甚至损坏整个光纤激光系统的不需要的包层光。在本研究中,首次使用原子层沉积系统,使用在光纤上生长的40nm厚的氧化锆层来制备包层光剥离器器件。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和椭圆仪技术确认氧化锆涂层的厚度。还使用波长色散X射线光谱技术进行元素分析。拉曼光谱和XRD数据证实了原子层沉积生长的氧化锆薄膜的结构主要是非晶的。使用长度为8.5和15.5厘米的氧化锆薄膜形成的包层光剥离器装置能够剥离大约30%(~1.5分贝)和40%(~2.3分贝)的不需要的包层光线。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of chaotic and regular behavior of Matinyan–Yang–Mills–Higgs Hamiltonian system Matinyan-Yang-Mills-Higgs哈密顿系统的混沌和规则行为分析
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1906-20
Engin Kandıran, A. Hacinliyan
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引用次数: 0
Anisotropic magnetoresistance and planar Hall effect in magnetoresistive NiFe/Pt thin film NiFe/Pt薄膜中的各向异性磁阻和平面霍尔效应
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1910-15
E. Demirci
The magnetoresistive NiFe/Pt sensor was fabricated by using standard microlithography and sputter deposition techniques and then the magnetic and magnetotransport properties were investigated. The magnetic properties of the sample show that the easy axis of magnetization prefers a predefined direction along the Hall bar. Moreover, the sample has uniaxial magnetic anisotropy due to the growth-induced magnetic anisotropy. On the other hand, the Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and the Planar Hall effect (PHE) of the sample were investigated in detail between 0°and 360°. The angle-dependent AMR and PHE signals at the in-plane magnetic field of constant magnitude intersect at certain angles. At these angles, the presence of unusual peaks and valleys was observed. This is proof that AMR and PHE curves had strongly affected each other at certain angles.
采用标准微光刻和溅射沉积技术制备了具有磁阻性的NiFe/Pt传感器,并对其磁性和磁输运特性进行了研究。样品的磁性能表明,易磁化轴倾向于沿霍尔棒的预定方向。此外,由于生长引起的磁各向异性,样品具有单轴磁各向异性。另一方面,对样品在0°~ 360°范围内的各向异性磁阻(AMR)和平面霍尔效应(PHE)进行了详细的研究。等量级面内磁场下的角相关AMR和PHE信号以一定角度相交。在这些角度,观察到不寻常的峰和谷的存在。这证明AMR曲线和PHE曲线在一定角度上相互强烈影响。
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引用次数: 1
Quantum oscillation phenomena in narrow-gap semiconductors at different temperatures 不同温度下窄间隙半导体中的量子振荡现象
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1911-10
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引用次数: 0
Scintillation timing characteristics of common plastics for radiation detectionexcited with 120 GeV protons 120GeV质子激发辐射探测用普通塑料的闪烁定时特性
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1912-9
J. Wetzel, E. Tiras, B. Bilki, N. Bostan, O. K. Köseyan
The timing characteristics of scintillators must be understood in order to determine which applications theyare appropriate for. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are common plastics withuncommon scintillation properties. Here, we report the timing characteristics of PEN and PET, determined by excitingthem with 120 GeV protons. The test beam was provided by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and the scintillatorswere tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. PEN and PET are found to have dominant decay constants of 34.91 nsand 6.78 ns, respectively.
必须了解闪烁体的时序特性,以确定它们适合哪些应用。聚萘二甲酸乙酯(PEN)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)是常见的具有罕见闪烁性能的塑料。在这里,我们报道了PEN和PET的时间特性,通过用120GeV质子激发它们来确定。测试光束由费米国家加速器实验室提供,闪烁体在费米实验室测试光束设施进行测试。PEN和PET的主要衰变常数分别为34.91ns和6.78ns。
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引用次数: 6
A hard X-ray self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser optimizationusing evolutionary algorithms for dedicated user applications 硬x射线自放大自发发射自由电子激光优化使用进化算法的专用用户应用
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1909-5
Didem Ketenoglu, E. Bostanci, A. Aydin, B. Ketenoglu
Accelerator-based fourth-generation light sources are utilized in a wide range of interdisciplinary applications such as nanotechnology, materials science, biosciences, and medicine. A hard X-ray free-electron laser (FEL), as a state-of-the-art light source, was optimized using evolutionary algorithms for dedicated user applications such as X-ray Raman scattering (XRS), resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), and X-ray emission spectroscopies (XES). Optimal parameter sets were obtained for an in-vacuum planar undulator driven by an 8 GeV electron beam. Performance parameters of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) operation (i.e. optimized SASE performance parameters through evolutionary algorithms) were found to be consistent with operating X-ray FEL facilities around the world. It is shown that FEL characteristics for specific user experiments can be optimized by finding several evolutionary algorithm solutions within the range of 5 keV to 10 keV.
基于加速器的第四代光源用于广泛的跨学科应用,如纳米技术、材料科学、生物科学和医学。硬X射线自由电子激光器(FEL)作为一种最先进的光源,使用进化算法优化了专用用户应用,如X射线拉曼散射(XRS)、共振非弹性X射线散射(RIXS)和X射线发射光谱(XES)。获得了8GeV电子束驱动的真空平面波荡器的最佳参数集。自放大自发辐射(SASE)操作的性能参数(即通过进化算法优化的SASE性能参数)被发现与世界各地运行的X射线FEL设备一致。研究表明,通过在5keV到10keV范围内找到几种进化算法的解决方案,可以优化特定用户实验的FEL特性。
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引用次数: 3
Various paths to the spontaneous growth ofp-form fields p型场自发生长的各种途径
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1908-8
Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu
We show that $p$-form fields can go through spontaneous growth due to various couplings in gravity theories, forming a new example of spontaneous tensorization. Generalizing the spontaneous scalarization theory of Damour and Esposito-Farese where the original idea has been applied to different fields from vectors to spinors has received high levels of interest in recent years. We first review this existing literature on spontaneous growth in gravity, and then apply the known mechanisms to $p$-forms. We show that one can induce spontaneous growth in $p$-forms for each of the regularized instability mechanisms, which was not the case for other types of fields. We obtain theories with the common property that they lead to large deviations from general relativity in strong gravity as is usual in spontaneous tensorization. This is especially interesting for gravitational wave observations, a direct probe of this regime.
我们证明了$p$-形式的场可以由于重力理论中的各种耦合而自发增长,形成了一个自发张强度的新例子。将Damour和Esposito-Farese的自发标度理论推广到从矢量到旋量的不同领域,近年来受到了人们的高度关注。我们首先回顾了现有的关于重力自发增长的文献,然后将已知的机制应用于$p$-形式。我们表明,对于每一种正则化不稳定机制,都可以诱导$p$-形式的自发增长,而对于其他类型的场则不是这样。我们得到的理论具有一个共同的性质,即它们在强引力下导致与广义相对论的大偏差,这在自发张紧化中是常见的。这对于引力波观测来说尤其有趣,引力波是对引力波的直接探测。
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引用次数: 3
Fabrication and characterization of Si-PIN photodiodes 硅PIN光电二极管的制备与表征
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1905-16
E. Doğanci, Ş. Kaya, A. Aktağ, Elif SARIGÜL DUMAN, R. Turan, H. Karacali, E. Yılmaz
In this work, characteristics of silicon-based p$^{+, }$type, intrinsic (I), n$^{-}$ type (Si-PIN) photodiodes with active area of 3.5 $times $ 3.5 mm$^{2}$, 5.0 $times $ 5.0 mm$^{2}$, or 7.0 $times $ 7.0 mm$^{2}$ and their possible usage in optoelectronics were studied. The devices were fabricated in the Radiation Detector Application and Research Center (NURDAM) of Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Turkey. To acquire the device specifications, the current-voltage (I-V) and the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements were carried out in the photoconductive mode. Quantum efficiency and spectral responsivity measurements were performed in the photovoltaic mode. Both measurements were carried out in a dark environment at room temperature. The measured values of the dark current (I$_{dc})$ and the capacitance of photodiodes were -6.97 to -19.10 nA and 23 to 61 pF at -5 V, respectively. The quantum efficiency measurements of the devices increased up to 66%. P responsivity was found to be 0.436 $pm $ 1 mA/W at 820 nm. The results indicate that the I$_{dc}$ current and the performance of the devices were improved. Therefore, the devices can be utilized for optoelectronics applications and commercial usage.
本文研究了有源面积为3.5 $ × $ 350 mm$^{2}$、5.0 $ × $ 5.0 mm$^{2}$和7.0 $ × $ 7.0 mm$^{2}$的硅基p$^{+,}$型、本质(I)、n$^{-}$型(Si-PIN)光电二极管的特性及其在光电子学中的可能应用。该器件是在土耳其Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal大学辐射探测器应用与研究中心(NURDAM)制造的。为了获得器件规格,在光导模式下进行了电流电压(I-V)和电容电压(C-V)测量。在光伏模式下进行了量子效率和光谱响应度的测量。两项测量都是在室温下的黑暗环境中进行的。在-5 V下,光电二极管的暗电流(I$_{dc})和电容分别为-6.97 ~ -19.10 nA和23 ~ 61 pF。器件的量子效率测量值提高了66%。在820 nm时,P响应度为0.436 $pm $ 1 mA/W。结果表明,该方法改善了器件的I$_{dc}$电流和性能。因此,该器件可用于光电子应用和商业用途。
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引用次数: 5
On possible inversion effects in the technology of capillary-porous materials 论毛细管-多孔材料技术中可能的反演效应
IF 2.1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3906/fiz-1903-10
B. Yerzhenbek
The article discusses the possible place and role of the well-known thermodynamic Joule-Thomson effect in the technology of capillary-porous materials. The presence of the Joule-Thomson effect in these materials is substantiated by the peculiarities of the mechanism and kinetics of the diffusion physicochemical processes proceeding when they are heated. A mathematical description of the integral effects in capillary-porous materials under isothermal conditions is given.
本文讨论了众所周知的热力学焦耳-汤姆逊效应在毛细管多孔材料技术中可能的地位和作用。焦耳-汤姆逊效应的存在是由这些材料在加热时发生的扩散物理化学过程的机理和动力学特性所证实的。给出了等温条件下毛细管多孔材料积分效应的数学描述。
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引用次数: 0
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Turkish Journal of Physics
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