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Faith and justice in action: Understanding the Buddhist temple's function in civic probation in Central Thailand 信仰与正义在行动:了解泰国中部佛教寺庙在公民缓刑中的作用
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100768
Soiboon Saithong , PhamahaSuthep Peupuad , Nattapon Meekaew , Parinya Nikorunkul , Chamyun Lunghuang
This study examines how Buddhist temples function as civic probation centers in Central Thailand, utilizing Bourdieu's theoretical framework to analyze their rehabilitation practices. Through qualitative research at urban and rural temple sites involving 29 participants (probation officers, volunteers, monks, and probationers). Three key findings were identified: First, temples create hybrid fields where different forms of capital facilitate rehabilitation by reconfiguring penal authority through combining formal oversight with spiritual guidance. Second, Buddhist meditation practices and ethical teachings serve as alternative rehabilitation resources, providing “transcendent moral anchors” for behavioral change that address internal patterns underlying problematic behaviors rather than external compliance alone. Third, vocational training and community integration activities represent capital conversion, wherein temples' social capital facilitates access to legitimate economic opportunities while reducing stigma through community reintegration. The temples' cultural authority enhances rehabilitation legitimacy while creating “moral locales” where supervision transitions from bureaucratic compliance to moral reintegration. Despite resource disparities between urban and rural settings and tensions between religious and bureaucratic approaches, the temple-based model demonstrates how cultural institutions effectively support judicial objectives while addressing limitations in conventional probation. This research contributes to understanding culturally embedded rehabilitation approaches and offers insights for developing probation systems that leverage existing community institutions to enhance rehabilitation outcomes.
本研究考察泰国中部佛教寺庙作为公民缓刑中心的功能,运用布迪厄的理论框架分析其康复实践。通过对城市和农村寺庙进行定性研究,涉及29名参与者(缓刑官、志愿者、僧侣和缓刑犯)。研究发现了三个关键发现:首先,寺庙创造了混合领域,不同形式的资本通过将正式监督与精神指导结合起来,通过重新配置刑罚权威,促进了康复。其次,佛教冥想练习和伦理教导作为替代的康复资源,为行为改变提供“超然的道德锚”,解决问题行为背后的内在模式,而不仅仅是外部顺从。第三,职业培训和社区融合活动代表资本转换,其中寺庙的社会资本有助于获得合法的经济机会,同时通过重新融入社区减少耻辱。寺庙的文化权威增强了康复的合法性,同时创造了“道德场所”,在那里监督从官僚服从过渡到道德重新整合。尽管城市和农村环境之间存在资源差异,宗教和官僚方法之间存在紧张关系,但基于寺庙的模式表明,文化机构如何有效地支持司法目标,同时解决传统缓刑的局限性。这项研究有助于理解文化嵌入的康复方法,并为开发利用现有社区机构来提高康复效果的缓刑系统提供见解。
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引用次数: 0
The systemic procedural injustice faced by victim-survivors in police responses to rape and ‘serious’ sexual offences: A comprehensive study of four forces in England and Wales 在警察对强奸和“严重”性犯罪的反应中,受害者幸存者面临的系统性程序不公正:对英格兰和威尔士四种力量的综合研究
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100756
Olivia Smith , Kelly Johnson , Oona Brooks-Hay , Ruth Friskney , Sophie Geoghegan-Fittall , Susan Hillyard , Katrin Hohl , Bethany Jennings , Sarah Molisso , Andy Myhill , Rosa Walling-Wefelmeyer
Drawing on a large multi-method study in England and Wales, this paper outlines key challenges to procedural justice faced by victim-survivors in contemporary police responses to rape and ‘serious’ sexual offences. It draws on an innovative dataset – involving ‘real-time’ police ethnographic observations and review of police video footage, combined with supporting stakeholder focus groups and interviews – to provide a multifaceted, holistic examination of police responses. We identify significant variation in the quality of police responses to victim-survivors, which include concerning practices such as insensitive and inconsiderate treatment, cynical attitudes, and investigations being influenced by rape myths. Without reform, we conclude the policing system provides limited opportunity for dignity, respect, equity, safety or voice; all known to be important for procedural justice and victim-survivor justice more broadly. Steps towards improving the experience and treatment of victim-survivors must address these systemic issues over focusing on the actions of individual officers.
根据在英格兰和威尔士进行的一项大型多方法研究,本文概述了在当代警察对强奸和“严重”性犯罪的反应中,受害者-幸存者面临的程序正义的主要挑战。它利用一个创新的数据集——包括“实时”警察人种学观察和对警察视频片段的审查,结合支持利益相关者焦点小组和访谈——对警察的反应提供多方面的全面检查。我们发现警察对受害者-幸存者的反应质量存在显著差异,其中包括不敏感和不体贴的待遇、愤世嫉俗的态度以及受强奸神话影响的调查等做法。如果不进行改革,我们得出的结论是,警务系统为尊严、尊重、公平、安全或发言权提供的机会有限;所有这些对于程序正义和更广泛的受害者-幸存者正义都很重要。改善受害者-幸存者的经历和待遇的步骤必须解决这些系统性问题,而不是关注个别官员的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking barriers? A study of individual and societal influences on engagement with women's police stations in Guatemala 打破壁垒?关于个人和社会对参与危地马拉妇女警察局的影响的研究
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100764
Laura Iesue
The utilization of women's police stations is increasing in practice across the Global South, and more recently, in Guatemala. While women's police stations (WPS's) provide essential services by offering resources for women experiencing violence, more research is needed to understand how these stations operate in different country contexts. This work must consider the individual and societal correlations that may impact who comes to these stations. This study examines the characteristics of individuals who have utilized these WPS's, including ethnicity, age, marital status, and educational attainment. It also considers government-mandated stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as broader societal levels of trust in police and their correlation to why individuals may or may not utilize these stations. Results show that societal trust in police has a positive and significant impact on the rate of cases seen by WPS's in Guatemala. Mayans were not significantly more or less likely to come to the WPS's, even when considering interactive effects between trust in police and Mayan ethnicity. Areas for future research and exploration are discussed.
在整个全球南方,以及最近在危地马拉,利用妇女警察局的做法正在增加。虽然妇女警察局通过向遭受暴力的妇女提供资源提供基本服务,但需要更多的研究来了解这些警察局如何在不同的国家情况下运作。这项工作必须考虑到个人和社会的相关性,这可能会影响谁来到这些电台。本研究考察了使用这些WPS的个人的特征,包括种族、年龄、婚姻状况和教育程度。它还考虑了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间政府强制的居家令,以及更广泛的社会对警察的信任程度,以及它们与个人可能会或可能不会使用这些警察局的原因之间的关系。结果表明,社会对警察的信任对危地马拉WPS看到的案件率有积极和显著的影响。即使考虑到对警察的信任和玛雅种族之间的互动影响,玛雅人来WPS的可能性也没有明显的增加或减少。讨论了今后研究和探索的领域。
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引用次数: 0
"Victim is such a touchy word": Rethinking victimhood among human trafficking intervention court defendants in the US “受害者是一个如此敏感的词”:重新思考美国人口贩运干预法庭被告的受害者身份
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100763
Lauren N. Moton
Globally, legal and policy frameworks around the sex industry often impose a victim narrative onto sex workers, excluding their voices and lived experiences. In the United States, Human Trafficking Intervention Courts (HTICs) increasingly categorize sex workers as trafficking victims to provide exit-oriented services. However, these frameworks often define victimhood externally, which can be disempowering. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 35 HTIC defendants across three US cities, this study centers sex workers' own conceptualizations of victimhood—perspectives historically marginalized in legal discourse. Using ideal victim theory, findings reveal three distinct understandings of victimhood: alignment with "ideal victim" narratives, definitions rooted in personal experience, and resistance to the victim label. These results highlight the complexity of victim identification among system-involved sex workers and underscore the importance of integrating sex workers’ voices into policymaking. The study further advocates for decriminalization to promote empowerment-centered, rights-based legal approaches.
在全球范围内,围绕性产业的法律和政策框架往往将受害者叙事强加给性工作者,将她们的声音和生活经历排除在外。在美国,人口贩运干预法院(HTICs)越来越多地将性工作者归类为贩运受害者,以提供面向退出的服务。然而,这些框架通常从外部定义受害者,这可能会削弱权力。通过对美国三个城市的35名HTIC被告的半结构化访谈,本研究集中了性工作者自己对受害者视角的概念化,这些视角在法律话语中一直被边缘化。利用理想受害者理论,研究结果揭示了对受害者身份的三种不同理解:与“理想受害者”叙事的一致,根植于个人经验的定义,以及对受害者标签的抵制。这些结果突出了在涉及系统的性工作者中识别受害者的复杂性,并强调了将性工作者的声音纳入政策制定的重要性。该研究进一步倡导非刑事化,以促进以赋权为中心、以权利为基础的法律途径。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of built environment on the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of theft crime: A geodetector approach in X District, China 建筑环境对盗窃犯罪时空异质性的影响:基于地理探测器的X区研究
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100753
Hequn Wu , Li Liu
This study examines the impact of the built environment on the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of theft crimes in X District, China. Utilizing the Geodetector model, the study analyzes how 20 environmental factors influence theft crimes under different levels of population mobility from the perspectives of crime generator, crime attractor, and crime enabler. The results indicate that, except for subway stations, all other factors exhibit significant attractiveness to theft crimes, with heterogeneous effects observed across different time periods and communities with varying levels of mobility. Built environment factors have the most pronounced influence on theft crimes in areas with moderate population mobility. The study proposes targeted crime prevention and control strategies based on the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of theft crimes.
本研究探讨了建筑环境对中国X区盗窃犯罪时空异质性的影响。利用地理探测器模型,从犯罪产生者、犯罪吸引者和犯罪使能者三个角度分析了不同人口流动水平下20个环境因素对盗窃犯罪的影响。结果表明,除地铁站外,其他所有因素都对盗窃犯罪具有显著的吸引力,并且在不同的时间段和不同的流动性水平的社区中观察到异质性效应。在人口流动性中等的地区,建筑环境因素对盗窃犯罪的影响最为显著。基于盗窃犯罪的时空异质性,提出了有针对性的犯罪防控策略。
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引用次数: 0
Discouraging dignity: Linguistic barriers to transforming the prison environment 打击尊严:改变监狱环境的语言障碍
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100755
Veronica L. Horowitz , Steven L. Chanenson , Christopher Uggen , Hannah Nario-Lopez , Synøve N. Andersen , Jordan M. Hyatt
There has been a recent push towards person-first language to describe people detained in the carceral system. This paper widens that lens, focusing on the language used to describe individuals who work in the system, specifically those perceived as pursuing too much dignity for incarcerated people. The paper revolves around a qualitative analysis of data from semi-structured interviews with 14 DOC employees involved in a prison reform project. By semantically analyzing variations in language meaning and purpose, the study finds that reform-minded correctional officers differentiate how they talk to and about incarcerated people. Also salient is that prison staff can be subject to language-based stigma if they are perceived as too sympathetic to incarcerated people. Specifically, the terms “inmate-lover” and “hug-a-thug” are pejorative and are employed by other correctional officers to undermine reform-oriented colleagues. We explore the various definitions and meanings of these terms and contemplate their policy significance.
最近出现了一种以人为本的语言,用来描述拘留系统中被拘留的人。本文扩大了这一视角,重点关注用于描述在系统中工作的个人的语言,特别是那些被认为为被监禁的人追求太多尊严的人。本文围绕着对参与监狱改革项目的14名DOC员工进行半结构化访谈的数据进行定性分析。通过对语言意义和目的的语义分析,该研究发现,具有改革意识的惩教人员在与囚犯交谈和谈论囚犯时,会有所区别。同样突出的是,如果监狱工作人员被认为过于同情被监禁的人,他们可能会受到基于语言的羞辱。具体来说,“囚犯爱人”和“拥抱暴徒”这两个词带有贬义,被其他惩教官员用来诋毁那些致力于改革的同事。我们探讨了这些术语的各种定义和含义,并思考了它们的政策意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Neighbourhood Justice Centre in Australia: Exploring staff perceptions of their roles 澳大利亚邻里司法中心:探索工作人员对其角色的看法
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100754
Niamh Wade
Community Justice Centres (CJCs) provide an innovative problem-solving court model that aims to address the root causes of offending. The Neighbourhood Justice Centre (NJC) in Melbourne, Australia, is an example of a CJC that subscribes to the principle of community justice. This article is based on a study conducted in Melbourne, Australia, and explores staff perceptions of the NJC and their roles within it. The findings presented in this article stem from semi-structured interviews conducted with eleven current and former NJC staff members.
The key findings of this study suggests that the principle of community justice guides the operation of the NJC and is evident in the overall culture of the centre. Staff place an emphasis on having shared values and placing the ‘community’ element of the centre before the ‘justice’ element when fulfilling their roles. In addition, the staff of the centre highlight the importance of relationship-building and collaboration with each other, clients, and the community as a whole. Ultimately, the staff of the centre must also be advocates of the NJC for it to have longevity as a model.
The findings of this study indicate that recruiting staff with certain values and skills is imperative to preserve the NJC's commitment to community justice. Without this commitment, the centre deviates from its overall purpose, and also risks losing its legitimacy within the established criminal justice system.
社区司法中心(CJCs)提供一种创新的解决问题的法庭模式,旨在解决犯罪的根本原因。澳大利亚墨尔本的邻里司法中心(NJC)就是一个支持社区司法原则的邻里司法中心的例子。本文基于在澳大利亚墨尔本进行的一项研究,探讨了工作人员对国家标准委员会及其在其中的角色的看法。本文中的发现源于对11位现任和前任国家标准委员会工作人员进行的半结构化访谈。本研究的主要发现表明,社区正义原则指导着国家司法中心的运作,并在该中心的整体文化中表现得很明显。员工在履行自己的职责时,强调拥有共同的价值观,并将中心的“社区”元素置于“正义”元素之前。此外,中心的工作人员强调与彼此、客户和整个社区建立关系和合作的重要性。最终,该中心的工作人员也必须是国家癌症中心的倡导者,以使其成为一个长寿的典范。本研究的结果表明,招聘具有一定价值观和技能的员工是维护国家司法委员会对社区正义的承诺的必要条件。如果没有这一承诺,该中心就会偏离其总体目的,并有可能失去其在现有刑事司法制度内的合法性。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons for women's reintegration programs based on an evaluation of a program in Chile 基于对智利一个方案评估的妇女重返社会方案的经验教训
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100751
Diego Piñol Arriagada , Mauricio Sánchez Cea , Adolfo González , Rodrigo Salas , Alejandra Mohor , Paola Tapia
This article, presented within the framework of the 68th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW68), analyzes the evaluation of a reintegration program for incarcerated women in Chile to identify key factors that contribute to reducing recidivism and promoting social reintegration. Through a gender-responsive lens, the study examines the implementation and challenges of such programs in the Chilean prison context, highlighting how principles of gender-sensitive intervention are applied in practice. The research contributes to the broader academic discourse on women's reintegration and desistance processes in Latin America and beyond. Findings underscore the need for comprehensive, gender-responsive policies and programs that address the structural and social barriers faced by women during incarceration and post-release. The article concludes with policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of gender-responsive interventions, emphasizing their critical role in reducing marginalization and fostering long-term inclusion of women in prison.
本文是在第68届联合国妇女地位委员会(CSW68)框架内提出的,分析了对智利被监禁妇女重返社会方案的评估,以确定有助于减少累犯和促进社会重新融入的关键因素。通过对性别问题敏感的视角,本研究考察了此类项目在智利监狱环境中的实施情况和面临的挑战,强调了对性别问题敏感的干预原则如何在实践中得到应用。这项研究有助于对拉丁美洲和其他地区妇女重返社会和抵抗进程进行更广泛的学术讨论。调查结果强调,需要制定全面的、促进性别平等的政策和方案,解决妇女在监禁期间和释放后面临的结构性和社会障碍。文章最后提出了政策建议,旨在提高促进性别平等的干预措施的有效性,强调这些措施在减少边缘化和促进妇女长期入狱方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Moving out and moving on: The experiences of women who relocated from high crime communities in Trinidad and Tobago 搬出去,继续生活:从特立尼达和多巴哥高犯罪率社区搬迁的妇女的经历
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100752
Wendell C. Wallace
Due to high levels of criminal activities in high crime communities, many residents, especially women, relocate to locales that are perceived as safer. However, there is sparse scholarship on the relocation of women from high crime communities in the Caribbean. Therefore, the current study is novel in the Caribbean's context and contributes to criminological scholarship on issues facing women in the region. In an effort to close this gap, the current study utilized a qualitative approach via semi-structured interviews with twenty women in Trinidad and Tobago to understand their lived experiences and rationales for moving out from high crime communities. The sample comprised women with varying ages, ethnicities, experiences, parental statuses and geographical locations. The participants indicated that they relocated due to a host of negative experiences and challenges, including: lack of safety, desire for safer environments, preservation of children's future, desire for improved quality of life, desire for peace of mind/comfort, negative stereotyping of communities, high crime rate/gang activities, profession, poor infrastructure, need for better access to amenities, and, low social reputation/lack of community cohesion. Three themes emanated from the study (presence of criminal gangs, high levels of criminal activities, and fearful for life) and they are discussed.
由于高犯罪率社区的犯罪活动水平高,许多居民,特别是妇女,搬迁到被认为更安全的地方。但是,关于加勒比地区高犯罪率社区妇女的重新安置问题的研究很少。因此,目前的研究在加勒比地区是新颖的,有助于研究该地区妇女面临的问题的犯罪学研究。为了缩小这一差距,目前的研究采用了一种定性方法,通过对特立尼达和多巴哥的20名妇女进行半结构化访谈,了解她们的生活经历和从高犯罪率社区搬出来的理由。样本由不同年龄、种族、经历、父母身份和地理位置的女性组成。与会者表示,他们搬迁的原因是一系列负面的经历和挑战,包括:缺乏安全、渴望更安全的环境、保护儿童的未来、渴望提高生活质量、渴望安心/舒适、对社区的负面刻板印象、高犯罪率/帮派活动、职业、基础设施差、需要更好的便利设施,以及社会声誉低/缺乏社区凝聚力。从研究中产生了三个主题(犯罪团伙的存在、高水平的犯罪活动和对生活的恐惧),并对它们进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Women demand government action: Violence against women and local government legitimacy 妇女要求政府采取行动:暴力侵害妇女和地方政府的合法性
IF 1 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100750
Abby Córdova , Diana Orcés
Despite improvements in legislation and many countries adopting legal frameworks that advocate for women's rights, violence against women (VAW) continues to severely threaten women's lives. The agreed conclusions of the 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) emphasize the need for immediate state action to eliminate gender-based violence. Drawing from previous studies showing that citizens care about government fairness in the implementation of public policy, we posit that women reporting a high incidence of VAW in their place of residence make local governments accountable for not implementing effective policies to address their safety concerns, resulting in lower local government legitimacy. We test our hypotheses using nationally representative surveys in Northern Central America, a region with some of the highest VAW rates in the world. The results show that women demand state action to eradicate VAW and when local governments do not take action to effectively protect them, women withdraw their political support.
尽管立法有所改善,许多国家采用了倡导妇女权利的法律框架,但对妇女的暴力行为继续严重威胁妇女的生命。妇女地位委员会第六十八届会议的商定结论强调,国家必须立即采取行动,消除基于性别的暴力。根据以往的研究表明,公民关心政府在执行公共政策时的公平性,我们假设,报告在其居住地发生高发生率的妇女使地方政府对没有实施有效政策来解决其安全问题负责,从而导致地方政府的合法性降低。我们使用在中美洲北部进行的具有全国代表性的调查来检验我们的假设,中美洲是世界上VAW率最高的地区之一。结果表明,妇女要求国家采取行动消除对妇女的暴力行为,当地方政府不采取行动有效保护她们时,妇女就撤回了她们的政治支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Law Crime and Justice
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