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Hong Kong: a future in archives 香港:档案的未来
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2182941
Shu-Mei Huang, Wing Yin Cheung
Hong Kong used to be a city of disappearance (Abbas [1997] 2008), where change was the norm. Yet, unprecedented changes that happened just within the past decade left the city in shock. No one was expecting to see cultural workers and educators being put in custody for publishing politically “inappropriate” contents, examples including popular songs and children’s books that depict sheep being attacked by wolves—an allusion to the state crackdown on prodemocracy activists in the city; nor did anyone expect the dramatic closure of Apple Daily, an outspoken, pro-democracy tabloid that never hesitated to criticize Beijing or expose local cases of corruption for its 26-year-long life in Hong Kong. The series of drastic changes have pushed Hong Kongers to archive every disappearing thing as much as possible. Meanwhile, people are leaving or, more precisely, have been leaving the city that is being forced to shed its characters of Hong Kong-ness. As of July of 2021, the departure hall of Chek Lap Kok International Airport was crowded with passengers and their families in tears; flights were packed with desperate travelers leaving for the UK to make use of their last chance granted by Leave Outside the Immigration Rules (LOTR). It is certainly impossible for one to pack up a beloved city and leave for a new home elsewhere and not everyone can afford to leave. The beaches and harbors cannot be relocated; the local-grown vegetables and chickens cannot be relocated elsewhere as the soil and water of Hong Kong cannot be brought across borders. At the same time, those who have decided to stay must prepare themselves for a continuously, rapidly changing Hong Kong that totally erases its existing uniqueness as Hong Kong. In terms of food, it has become increasingly difficult for the remaining Hong Kongers to afford local-grown produce due to decreasing productive farmlands in Hong Kong, that once gave rise to transformative planning practices that were seemingly bringing hopeful, regenerative politics and more prospects for a socio-ecologically sustainable Hong Kong (Huang 2021). Existing literature and popular media have been paying attention on how Hong Kongers have brought their recipes and cuisine styles with them to their second home locations such as Vancouver, Toronto, London, Taipei, etc. Among others, cha chaan teng—Hong Kong style cafes that serve affordable, hybrid forms of food—has been recognized as one of the most well-known social spaces through which overseas Hong Kongers would retrieve and retain the daily taste of Hong Kong. For instance, the successful consumption and heritagization of Hong Kong style milk tea testified to Hong Kongers’ presence in many global cities around the world (Mak 2021). Heritage in Hong Kong has never been just about tradition or authenticity but (re)invention. Old Hong Kong has
香港曾经是一个消失的城市(Abbas[1997] 2008),在那里变化是常态。然而,在过去十年里发生的前所未有的变化让这座城市感到震惊。没有人预料到文化工作者和教育工作者会因为出版政治上“不恰当”的内容而被拘留,比如流行歌曲和描绘羊被狼袭击的儿童书籍——暗指北京政府镇压民主活动人士;也没有人预料到《苹果日报》(Apple Daily)会戏剧性地停刊。这是一份直言不讳、支持民主的小报,在香港创刊26年来,从不犹豫地批评北京,或揭露当地的腐败案件。这一系列剧烈的变化促使香港人尽可能多地将每一件消失的东西存档。与此同时,人们正在离开,或者更准确地说,一直在离开这座被迫摆脱香港特色的城市。截至2021年7月,赤腊角国际机场离境大厅挤满了乘客和他们的家人,他们泪流满面;航班上挤满了绝望的旅客,他们要去英国,利用他们最后的机会离开移民规则(LOTR)。当然,一个人不可能收拾好心爱的城市,搬到其他地方去安家,也不是每个人都能负担得起。海滩和港口不能搬迁;本地种植的蔬菜和鸡不能迁移到其他地方,因为香港的土壤和水不能跨越国界。与此同时,那些决定留下来的人必须做好准备,迎接一个不断快速变化的香港,它将彻底消除香港原有的独特性。在食物方面,由于香港多产农田的减少,剩余的香港人越来越难以负担本地种植的农产品,这一度引发了变革性的规划实践,这些规划实践似乎带来了充满希望的、可再生的政治,并为社会生态可持续发展的香港带来了更多前景(Huang 2021)。现有的文学和大众媒体一直关注香港人如何将他们的食谱和烹饪风格带到他们的第二故乡,如温哥华、多伦多、伦敦、台北等地。其中,茶餐厅(cha chaan teng)是香港风格的咖啡馆,提供价格实惠的混合食物,已被公认为最知名的社交场所之一,海外香港人可以通过这里找回和保留香港的日常味道。例如,港式奶茶的成功消费和传承证明了香港人在全球许多全球城市的存在(Mak 2021)。香港的遗产从来不只是传统或真实,而是(重新)发明。旧香港
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引用次数: 0
Peripherality and nostalgia in Singapore island fiction 新加坡海岛小说中的边缘性与乡愁
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2182937
S. Perks
ABSTRACT Singapore’s celebrated economic development during the post-independence period involved the wholesale reshaping of Singapore’s landscape. This had well-documented effects upon Singaporean cultural imaginaries and public history. The transformation of Singapore’s rivers and peripheral islands, however, is rarely cited in the national narrative. Many of Singapore’s peripheral islands were repurposed during the development drive, as islanders were relocated to the main island and supplanted by oil refineries, tourism attractions, and landfill. Commemoration of this history of resettlement is scant, and the islands remain peripheral and relatively inaccessible to most Singaporeans. This article draws on Vyjayanthi Rao’s conceptualisation of the “city-as-archive” in tandem with Elizabeth DeLoughrey’s “tidalectics” to put forward a method of reading literature for its fluid construction of historical meaning in relation to places. By positioning Singapore’s islands and rivers in world-historical processes, it explores representations of living cultures and cultural memory to show how the bounded places of the southern islands and Seletar Reservoir act as repositories for cultural memory and practice. Through analysis of Isa Kamari’s novel Rawa and Suratman Markasan’s novel Penghulu, this article foregrounds these peripheries, illustrating how cultural histories are brought to the fore as living and dynamic, rather than merely preserved.
新加坡在独立后的一段时间里取得了举世瞩目的经济发展,同时也彻底改变了新加坡的面貌。这对新加坡的文化想象和公共历史产生了充分的影响。然而,新加坡河流和周边岛屿的转变却很少在国家叙事中被提及。在发展过程中,新加坡的许多周边岛屿被重新利用,岛民被搬迁到主岛,取而代之的是炼油厂、旅游景点和垃圾填埋场。对这段重新安置历史的纪念很少,这些岛屿仍然处于边缘地带,对大多数新加坡人来说相对难以接近。本文借鉴了Vyjayanthi Rao关于“城市作为档案”的概念,结合Elizabeth DeLoughrey的“潮汐政治学”,提出了一种阅读文学作品的方法,以了解其与地点相关的历史意义的流动构建。通过将新加坡的岛屿和河流置于世界历史进程中,它探索了生活文化和文化记忆的表现形式,以展示南部岛屿和实里达水库的边界如何成为文化记忆和实践的储存库。通过对Isa Kamari的小说《Rawa》和Suratman Markasan的小说《Penghulu》的分析,本文突出了这些边缘,说明文化历史是如何被活生生地、动态地呈现出来的,而不仅仅是被保存下来的。
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引用次数: 1
Chinese Killer King: trespassing the boundaries of crime fiction and Cantonese literature 《中国杀手王:跨越犯罪小说与粤语文学的边界》
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156117
Nga Li Lam
ABSTRACT This essay introduces readers to a Cantonese writer, editor, and director, Yam Wu-Fa/Ren Huhua (?-1976), whose creative life peaked between the 1930s and the 1950s among a Cantonese-speaking readership across the Pacific. Pertinent to our discussion is his crime fiction series, Chinese Killer King (zhongguo sharenwang). The Killer King, “Charlie Chiu”—not to be confused with Earl Derr Biggers’s “Charlie Chan”—is a Cantonese borderland hero who derives from various references, both fictional and historical, addressing a cosmopolitan yet Cantonese imaginary. Overlooked, Yam and his works represent more than the marginalisation that is commonly experienced by Southernly “popular fictions” in a histography under an elitist and Shanghai-Beijing-centric framework. Chinese Killer King challenges the kind of place-bound identity politics evident in today’s discussion on Hong Kong literature and Sinophone writings. The author hence explores the possibility of using “Cantonese literature” as a critical framework to historicise and theorise a Cantonese-ness and its border-crossing dimension and discusses how the series may be positioned among world crime fictions.
本文向读者介绍一位广东作家、编辑、导演任虎华(?-1976)。任虎华的创作生涯在20世纪30年代至50年代期间达到顶峰,在太平洋对岸讲粤语的读者中颇受欢迎。与我们的讨论相关的是他的犯罪小说系列《中国杀人王》。杀手王,“赵查利”——不要和厄尔·德尔·比格斯的“陈查利”搞混了——是一个广东边陲的英雄,他有各种各样的参考资料,既有虚构的,也有历史的,表达了一个世界主义的广东人的想象。任志刚和他的作品所代表的,不只是南方“通俗小说”在精英主义和以上海-北京为中心的框架下普遍经历的边缘化。《中国杀手金》挑战了今天在香港文学和华语作品讨论中明显存在的地域认同政治。因此,作者探讨了用“广东文学”作为一个批判框架,将广东性及其跨界维度历史化和理论化的可能性,并讨论了该系列如何在世界犯罪小说中定位。
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引用次数: 0
Visual imagination and narrativisation of COVID-19: the case of Sonny Liew 新冠肺炎的视觉想象与叙事——以Sonny Liew为例
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156681
P. Feng
When the report of the spread of a SARS-like disease was detected in Wuhan in December 2019
2019年12月,当武汉发现一种类似SARS的疾病传播的报告时
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引用次数: 0
Comparative adversaria of Gandhi and Marx: self-clarification through thinking in diaries and letters 甘地与马克思的比较对抗:日记与书信中的思考自我澄清
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156129
John Hutnyk
ABSTRACT We can now see in the public sphere almost everything written by Karl Marx and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Both are widely read, and both have had major impacts on how many people, if not all in some way, understand political activity. Both were prolific writers, but their ideas would exceed the forms in which they were expressed. Access to even their most intimate writings—diary, drafts, notebooks, personal letters—perhaps allows us to better see, in a retrospective way, their thinking unfold. Looking at private correspondence, notebooks and diaries of famous political figures reveal writing as a tool of self-clarification, providing insight into the labour required as a prelude to formal publication. Seeking out how public texts were rehearsed and assembled in more intimate forms for the ears of others also raises questions about who gets to write and read, and of course, what is retained and what is excluded by publication. Comparing Marx’s notebooks and drafts with Capital or Gandhi’s daily diary with its published versions might mean asking different self-clarifying questions, in our different contexts of distraction. And of Marx and Gandhi, might we ask if it is still possible for someone politically engaged to write all the time? An emphasis on “adversaria” may itself be a privileged diversion, available only to those who will be measured in turn.
现在,我们可以在公共领域看到卡尔·马克思和莫汉达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地所写的几乎所有东西。两者都被广泛阅读,并且都对多少人(如果不是所有人)理解政治活动产生了重大影响。两人都是多产的作家,但他们的思想会超越他们表达的形式。接触到他们最私密的作品——日记、草稿、笔记本、私人信件——也许能让我们以一种回顾的方式更好地了解他们的思想。看看私人信件、著名政治人物的笔记本和日记,就会发现写作是一种自我澄清的工具,为正式发表所需的劳动提供了洞见。寻找公共文本是如何以更亲密的形式排练和组装给别人听的,也会引发关于谁来写作和阅读的问题,当然,还有什么被保留,什么被排除在出版之外。将马克思的笔记和草稿与《资本论》或甘地的日记与其已出版的版本进行比较,可能意味着在我们不同的分心环境中,提出不同的自我澄清问题。至于马克思和甘地,我们是否可以问一下,一个从事政治活动的人是否可能一直在写作?强调“对抗”本身可能是一种特权转移,只适用于那些将被依次衡量的人。
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引用次数: 0
Joining bits and pieces: a Chinese Indonesian mother–daughter collaborative witnessing as a resource for writing an autobiographical novel 零零碎碎:一个华裔印尼母女合作见证,作为写作自传体小说的资源
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156115
A. Adji, Wanwan Tjitrodjojo
ABSTRACT In this article, I as researcher and my mother as collaborator present small stories about our own and my late grandmother’s lived experiences during the New Order and Reformasi eras in Indonesia. Both perform a collaborative witnessing, which is a form of “relational autoethnography” that enables researchers to focus on and evocatively tell the lives of others through conversation and shared storytelling as a source that informs my life writing practice. Collaborating with my mother, this article is a reflection on how I, as a young Chinese Indonesian woman writer, capture and negotiate my family’s hybrid identities as double minorities through writing an autobiographical novel on my late grandmother’s and my mother’s lived experiences as well as my own.
摘要在这篇文章中,我作为研究者和我的母亲作为合作者,讲述了我们自己和我已故祖母在印尼新秩序和改革时期的生活经历。两者都进行了合作见证,这是一种“关系自民族志”的形式,使研究人员能够通过对话和分享故事来关注和唤起他人的生活,作为我生活写作实践的来源。这篇文章与我母亲合作,反思了我作为一名年轻的华裔印尼女作家,如何通过写一部关于我已故祖母和母亲以及我自己的生活经历的自传体小说,捕捉并协商我的家庭作为双重少数民族的混合身份。
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to social development: Rosa Luxemburg’s studies on the anthropology and sociology of imperialism 社会发展之路——罗莎·卢森堡的帝国主义人类学和社会学研究
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156126
Peter Hudis
ABSTRACT While Rosa Luxemburg is widely known for her critique of reformism and political authoritarianism, less attention has been paid to her anthropological and ethnographic studies of non-Western and precapitalist societies. This chapter examines Luxemburg’s work on this in her Introduction to Political Economy and writings composed between 1907 and 1914 at the school of the German Social-Democratic Party in Berlin. In doing so, it compares and contrasts Luxemburg’s studies on the non-Western world with the late writing of Marx (1872–1883), especially concerning “the so-called primitive accumulation of capital.”
摘要尽管罗莎·卢森堡以其对改革主义和政治威权主义的批判而闻名,但她对非西方社会和前资本主义社会的人类学和人种学研究却很少受到关注。本章考察了卢森堡在《政治经济学导论》和1907年至1914年间在柏林德国社会民主党学校撰写的著作中对此所做的工作。在这样做的过程中,它将卢森堡对非西方世界的研究与马克思(1872–1883)的后期著作进行了比较和对比,特别是关于“所谓的资本原始积累”
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引用次数: 0
The Russia-Ukraine war: a view from the Southern Left 俄乌战争:来自南方左派的观点
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156130
Ranabir Samaddar, B. Xiang
ABSTRACT The Left is under siege across the globe. Anti-NATO arguments are ridiculed as pro-Putin. The US military-industry nexus is rapidly extending to become a global military-industry-finance-media nexus. The Left in China, India, Turkey, Brazil and many other countries have been crushed or became complicit with authoritarianism. In Europe, progressive ideals that have enjoyed wide support since the end of World War Two are being seriously challenged. In this conversation, Ranabir Samaddar from India and Biao Xiang from China reflect on the shortcomings of the Western Left in their response to the Russia-Ukraine war, and argue that the international Left must take viewpoints from the Global South much more seriously.
左派在全球范围内受到围攻。反北约的观点被嘲笑为亲普京。美国军工联系正在迅速扩展成为全球军工-金融-媒体联系。中国、印度、土耳其、巴西和许多其他国家的左翼要么被镇压,要么成为威权主义的同谋。在欧洲,自第二次世界大战结束以来得到广泛支持的进步理想正受到严重挑战。在本次对话中,来自印度的Ranabir Samaddar和来自中国的飚翔反思了西方左派在应对俄乌战争时的缺陷,并认为国际左派必须更加认真地对待来自全球南方的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Social reproduction and the division of labour 社会再生产与劳动分工
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156128
LY Hoang Minh Uyen
ABSTRACT Analysis of social reproduction and the division of labour in recent years has (again) attracted attention. In this paper, examples from India and Vietnam are considered to show how the roles of women and those considered “unproductive” in present-day capitalist societies are in fact essential to sustaining capitalist production. Through readings of Marx and Marxist-feminist analysis, this article will show why there is division among workers in factories along lines of gender, within the family, and among family generations. This paper also contributes to the analysis of social reproduction worldwide by offering some criticisms of Indian and Vietnamese authors on topics such as childcare (Anganwadi) and others. Notwithstanding a long tradition, reaching back to Marx’s own commentaries, which are followed closely in the second half of this paper, social reproduction studies have been innovative because they displace stereotypes that reinforce a limiting conception of women and others as being of lesser importance for capitalist production. In this way, a clear focus on what Marx had to say, and how it can be developed in new contexts, is the means of clarifying an analysis of social structures and social development.
社会再生产与劳动分工的分析近年来(再次)引起了人们的关注。在本文中,从印度和越南的例子被认为是显示如何妇女的角色和那些被认为是“非生产性”在当今资本主义社会实际上是维持资本主义生产必不可少的。通过阅读马克思和马克思主义女权主义的分析,这篇文章将说明为什么工厂里的工人会有性别、家庭内部和家庭世代之间的分裂。本文还通过对印度和越南作者在儿童保育(Anganwadi)等主题上的一些批评,有助于分析世界范围内的社会再生产。尽管有一个悠久的传统,可以追溯到马克思自己的评论,这篇文章的后半部分紧随其后,社会再生产研究一直是创新的,因为它们取代了刻板印象,强化了女性和其他人对资本主义生产的重要性较低的限制概念。通过这种方式,明确地关注马克思所说的,以及如何在新的背景下发展它,是澄清社会结构和社会发展分析的手段。
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引用次数: 1
Wartime collaboration through a collaborator’s eyes: Zhou Fohai (1897–1947) and his diary 合作者眼中的战时合作:周佛海(1897-1947)和他的日记
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14649373.2023.2156118
Dongyoun Hwang
ABSTRACT This paper examines the politics and ideology of collaboration in China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression through Zhou Fohai’s diary. It suggests that his collaboration be understood as a complex wartime phenomenon that demonstrates a different version of nationalism with an aim to alleviate pains and hardships of the people during the war and with a prospect for China’s survival and development based on anti-communism and Sun Yat-sen’s Pan-Asian idea that viewed Japan as its crucial partner. Zhou’s collaboration also needs to be approached within the context of the Guomindang’s political culture and history, as he believed that organizing a separate National Government had been an acceptable political undertaking in the party with two precedents. His diary also testifies that the debacle of the Nanjing collaborationist government was not just due to its nature as a “puppet regime,” but a product of complex factors deep-seated in the party’s incorrigible culture and practice.
摘要本文通过周佛海的日记来考察抗日战争时期中国的合作政治和思想。这表明,他的合作可以理解为一种复杂的战时现象,展示了一种不同版本的民族主义,其目的是减轻战争期间人民的痛苦和艰辛,并以反共和孙中山视日本为关键伙伴的泛亚思想为基础,展望中国的生存和发展。周的合作也需要在国民党政治文化和历史的背景下进行,因为他相信组织一个独立的国民政府在党内是一个可以接受的政治事业,有两个先例。他的日记还证明,南京国共政府的溃败不仅仅是因为其“傀儡政权”的性质,而是由于党内根深蒂固的不可救药的文化和实践中复杂因素的产物。
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引用次数: 0
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Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
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