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What is “Heavy” in Metal? A Netnographic Analysis of Online Forums for Metal Musicians and Producers 什么是“重金属”?金属音乐家和制作人在线论坛的网络分析
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2114155
Jan Herbst, M. Mynett
ABSTRACT Metal music studies defines “heaviness” as the genre’s sonic signature but has rarely explored the sonics or the related discourse. This study analyzes message boards to determine how music producers and musicians use the “heavy” metaphor in their discussions. Practitioners’ strategies employed to achieve heaviness are scrutinized to learn about what considerations influence their decisions. The findings suggest that while heaviness is based on a core set of musical features, it is open to appropriation, modification, and development. Heaviness has become a suitable impetus for the genre’s evolution and iconically represents what metal music stands for to its community.
摘要金属音乐研究将“沉重”定义为该流派的声音特征,但很少探索声音学或相关话语。这项研究分析了留言板,以确定音乐制作人和音乐家在讨论中如何使用“沉重”的隐喻。从业者为达到沉重感而采用的策略会被仔细审查,以了解哪些考虑因素会影响他们的决策。研究结果表明,虽然沉重感是基于一组核心的音乐特征,但它可以被挪用、修改和发展。厚重感已经成为这一流派发展的合适动力,并象征性地代表了金属音乐对其社区的意义。
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引用次数: 4
Distillation of Sound: Dub and the Creation of Culture 声音的升华:配音与文化的创造
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2115087
Thomas M. Kitts
to Dylan’s “new sense of self” were picking up a cross a fan threw on stage in Tucson, Arizona, in November 1978 and his involvement with the Vineyard Christian Fellowship (85). Finally, the third major event McCarron notes was Dylan’s 1987 recommitment to his songwriting and touring. After turning away from the Vineyard Christian Fellowship and his gospel-inspired songs, McCarron notes that Dylan expressed the dissatisfaction and alienation he felt with his life and career in interviews for a BBC documentary called Getting to Dylan. Subsequently, Dylan underwent a life-changing experience while in rehearsals with the Grateful Dead in San Rafael, California. When Dylan left the rehearsals frustrated with their direction, he stopped in a bar where he heard live jazz playing. McCarron quotes several interviews and Dylan’s description in Chronicles of the transitional event that restores his vitality and purpose and further establishes the pattern in his destiny script. Reminding him of Billy Eckstine, a bandleader he heard in his youth, the lead singer touched Dylan in a profound, otherworldly way. McCarron explains, “Awakened by the old jazz singer’s example, he returned to the Dead’s rehearsal hall ready to put what he learned to immediate work” (116). Dylan’s renewed sense of himself and destiny allowed him to successfully continue his scheduled tour with Tom Petty. Chapters five and six contextualize McCarron’s argument, explaining how psychobiography demonstrates the fluidity of the redemptive script Dylan returned to throughout his life and career when he felt threatened by mortality, death, and destruction created by the anxieties of his Atomic Age childhood. In each of these moments, McCarron argues, Dylan follows the same script and returns to the music he listened to in his formative years as the source of his redemption and destiny scripts. Thus, though fluid, the script creates a clear pattern and allows observers to predict how Dylan will respond to these anxieties. Ultimately, Light Come Shining: The Transformations of Bob Dylan adds an interesting approach to Dylan’s life, career, and biography. It provides new insight into some of the pivotal events in his life and the continuity of his responses to them. McCarron’s text is comprehensive, well researched, yet accessible, making it a valuable addition to any Dylanologist’s library.
1978年11月,在亚利桑那州图森市,迪伦捡起了一个歌迷扔在舞台上的十字架,并加入了葡萄园基督教团契(1985年)。最后,麦卡伦提到的第三件大事是迪伦在1987年重新投入到歌曲创作和巡演中。麦卡伦指出,在离开葡萄园基督教团契和他的福音歌曲之后,迪伦在接受BBC纪录片《走近迪伦》(Getting to Dylan)采访时表达了他对生活和事业的不满和疏远。随后,迪伦在加州圣拉斐尔与感恩而死乐队排练时经历了一次改变人生的经历。当迪伦对他们的方向感到沮丧时,他在一家酒吧停了下来,在那里他听到了现场爵士乐的演奏。麦卡伦在《过渡事件编年史》中引用了几次采访和迪伦的描述,恢复了他的活力和目标,进一步确立了他命运剧本的模式。这位主唱让迪伦想起了年轻时听过的乐队指挥比利·埃克斯廷(Billy Eckstine),以一种深刻的、超凡脱俗的方式打动了迪伦。麦卡伦解释说:“被这位老爵士歌手的榜样唤醒,他回到了亡者乐队的排练厅,准备把他学到的东西立即付诸实践”(116)。迪伦对自己和命运的重新认识使他成功地继续了与汤姆佩蒂的预定巡演。第五章和第六章将麦卡伦的观点置于背景中,解释了当迪伦在他的生活和事业中感到死亡、死亡和毁灭的威胁时,心理传记如何展示了救赎剧本的流动性,这是他在原子时代童年的焦虑所造成的。麦卡伦认为,在每一个这样的时刻,迪伦都遵循着同样的剧本,回到他成长时期所听的音乐中,作为他救赎和命运剧本的来源。因此,尽管剧本是流畅的,但它创造了一个清晰的模式,让观察者能够预测迪伦将如何应对这些焦虑。最后,《光来闪耀:鲍勃·迪伦的转变》为迪伦的生活、事业和传记增添了有趣的视角。它提供了对他生活中一些关键事件的新见解,以及他对这些事件的反应的连续性。麦卡伦的文本内容全面,研究充分,但易于理解,使其成为任何迪伦学家图书馆的宝贵补充。
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引用次数: 0
Light Come Shining: The Transformations of Bob Dylan 光芒四射:鲍勃·迪伦的蜕变
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2115105
Erin C. Callahan
that record albums were conceived with attention to the sequencing of tracks and with the breaks between two, sometimes four, sides of music in mind. The “potentially rich subject” of sequencing, Starr avers, “might seem a distant anachronism” (89) in the age of Spotify and YouTube. There’s little doubt, however, that everyone interested in Dylan will appreciate the “integrated, patterned listening experiences” (92) found in well-sequenced vinyl. Starr excels on this topic, extending Dylan’s skill at arrangement into compact discs as well, using “Murder Most Foul,” the finale of Rough and Rowdy Ways, to discuss Dylan’s reason for including it on a separate disc despite available space on the first disc. The book’s penultimate chapter offers thoughts on the startling changes between the studio and the multiple live versions of five Dylan songs. Starr weaves earlier themes into these readings (Dylan’s form, vocal style, instrumentation, and accompaniment, and the author’s own incompleteness of analysis), relishing the “delight, surprise, confusion, head-shaking, and disbelief” (110) Dylan has evoked on stage for more than half a century. Concluding evidence in the last chapter of Dylan’s “exceptional, and remarkably unified, creations” (111) is mined in “Visions of Johanna,” “Dear Landlord,” “Life Is Hard,” and “This Dream of You.” Listening to Bob Dylan, as soothing in tone as it is learned in detail, teaches us that Bob Dylan’s artistry is much more a matter of synchrony than we, quick to credit lyrics as Dylan’s forte, may realize. Vocal and instrumental performance, structure, arrangement – these items, and the way Dylan combines them, are explicated in a user-friendly manner that will appeal to a wide audience. For those not much past the Greatest Hits and/or more likely to download their Dylan than to mess with an LP or CD, there is much to gain from Starr’s lessons on music, sound, and delivery. For those deep into the scholarship from Shelton to Heylin and the oeuvre from Bob Dylan to the Bootleg Series, there is more than enough content to contemplate. And for those in-between, there awaits a surfeit of pleasure in learning about Bob Dylan’s supreme songwriting, performing, and composing gifts as illuminated by Larry Starr in Listening to Bob Dylan.
这张唱片专辑的构思注重曲目的顺序,并考虑到音乐的两个方面,有时是四个方面之间的休息。斯塔尔断言,测序的“潜在丰富主题”在Spotify和YouTube时代“可能看起来是一个遥远的时代错误”(89)。然而,毫无疑问,每个对迪伦感兴趣的人都会欣赏在有序的黑胶唱片中发现的“综合的、模式化的聆听体验”(92)。斯塔尔在这个话题上表现出色,他还将迪伦的编曲技巧扩展到了光盘中,并用《粗暴与Rowdy Ways》的大结局《谋杀最肮脏》来讨论迪伦将其放在一张单独的光盘上的原因,尽管第一张光盘上有可用的空间。这本书的倒数第二章对录音室和五首迪伦歌曲的多个现场版本之间的惊人变化进行了思考。斯塔尔将早期的主题编织到这些阅读中(迪伦的形式、声乐风格、乐器和伴奏,以及作者自己分析的不完整性),享受迪伦半个多世纪以来在舞台上唤起的“喜悦、惊讶、困惑、摇头和难以置信”(110)。迪伦“非凡而统一的创作”(111)的最后一章的结论性证据在《约翰娜的愿景》、《亲爱的房东》、《生活很艰难》和《你的梦》中得到了挖掘。听鲍勃·迪伦的话,语气舒缓,细节丰富,教会了我们鲍勃·迪伦更像是一个同步的问题,很快就认为歌词是迪伦的强项,也许你会意识到。声乐和器乐表演、结构、编排——这些项目,以及迪伦将它们结合在一起的方式,都以一种用户友好的方式进行了阐述,这将吸引广大观众。对于那些刚刚过了《最热门》和/或更可能下载他们的迪伦而不是翻唱LP或CD的人来说,斯塔尔在音乐、声音和交付方面的课程有很多收获。对于那些深入研究从谢尔顿到海林的学术,从鲍勃·迪伦到Bootleg系列的作品的人来说,有足够的内容可以思考。对于那些介于两者之间的人来说,学习鲍勃·迪伦卓越的歌曲创作、表演和作曲天赋会让他们感到无比快乐,正如拉里·斯塔尔在《听鲍勃·迪伦》中所展示的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Audiencing in China: Foreign Rock Musicians’ Perceptions of Difference and Sameness 中国观众:外国摇滚音乐家的差异与相似
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2111123
Samuel Horlor
ABSTRACT This article reports on perceptions of audiencing – the active roles of witnessing and validating involving physical expressivity – raised by a selection of foreign musicians in relation to their experiences of performing rock and related genres in China. It highlights the connections between embodied dimensions of face-to-face musical experiences and the lenses of national difference and sameness bound up in debates over the colonial implications of “intercultural” musical encounters.
摘要本文报道了一些外国音乐家在中国表演摇滚和相关流派的经历中提出的对听觉的看法,即对身体表现力的见证和验证的积极作用。它强调了面对面的音乐体验的具体维度与在关于“跨文化”音乐体验的殖民影响的辩论中所结合的民族差异和相同性之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to Bob Dylan 听鲍勃·迪伦
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2113009
Steven L. Hamelman
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引用次数: 0
Listening, but Not Being Heard: Young Women, Popular Music, Streaming, and Radio 倾听,但不被倾听:年轻女性,流行音乐,流媒体和广播
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2111513
David Crider
ABSTRACT The recording and radio industries have faced a reckoning over their lack of gender equity. While Generation Z is poised to become the dominant music audience, research on the wants and needs of young women listeners is lacking. This study used focus groups to investigate how Generation-Z women feel about today’s music and audio media options. Specifically, their musical tastes are more eclectic, but they find little appeal in current popular music, and they see widespread disrespect for women in music. Participants also recognize that current trends of male-dominated radio presentation are likely to turn potential women listeners away.
唱片和广播行业因缺乏性别平等而面临清算。虽然Z世代即将成为主导音乐受众,但对年轻女性听众的需求和需求的研究却很缺乏。这项研究利用焦点小组调查了z世代女性对当今音乐和音频媒体选择的看法。具体来说,她们的音乐品味更加兼收不收,但她们在当前的流行音乐中找不到什么吸引力,而且她们认为音乐中普遍存在对女性的不尊重。与会者还认识到,目前男性主导广播节目的趋势可能会使潜在的女性听众失去兴趣。
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引用次数: 4
Critiquing the “What Is Jazz” Puzzle in a Diasporic Setting: “Jazz-Related” Performance and Patronage in Australia before “Jazz” 在散居背景下对“什么是爵士”之谜的批判:“爵士”之前澳大利亚“爵士相关”的表演和赞助
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2123469
J. Whiteoak
ABSTRACT This article proposes that the framing of jazz diaspora in relation to Australia must embrace significant antecedents of jazz-related performance and culture in Australia, including blackface and African-American minstrel show music, improvisatory popular and art music practices and various subgenres of ragtime. It argues that the spirit of “jazz” as a vehicle for extroverted self-expression and identification with American popular modernity and youthful rebellion through music, dance, and fashion was already present in the Antipodes from around 1912 to the final year of World War I, when a “ragging” and “jazzing” novelty act called Australia’s First Jazz Band appeared in vaudeville.
本文提出,澳大利亚爵士流散的框架必须包含澳大利亚爵士相关表演和文化的重要先行者,包括黑脸和非裔美国人的吟游诗人表演音乐,即兴流行音乐和艺术音乐实践以及拉格泰姆的各种子流派。它认为,“爵士”精神作为一种外向型自我表达的载体,通过音乐、舞蹈和时尚认同美国流行的现代性和年轻人的反叛,从1912年左右到第一次世界大战的最后一年,在澳大利亚的两极已经存在,当时一个名为澳大利亚第一爵士乐队的“衣衫褴褛”和“爵士乐”的新奇表演出现在杂耍中。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of the East Indian and African Music Traditions in Trinidad and Tobago: The Case of Mungal Patasar and Pantar 特立尼达和多巴哥东印度和非洲音乐传统的探索:以Mungal Patasar和Pantar为例
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2123509
Jill-Ann Walters-Morris, Clarence Morris, Rachel-Ann Charles-Hatt
ABSTRACT In this article, we present a case study of Mungal Patasar and his band, Pantar to explore syncretism between jazz and local music traditions in Trinidad and Tobago. We discuss the nuances emerging from the interactions between East Indian and African music traditions as we delineate the ways jazz diaspora is performed within this context. The overall findings of this study demonstrate that a perspective of Trinidad and Tobago’s national identity through ethnicity is re-articulated in Patasar’s work, not from a purist approach, but where the foundations of African and Indian ethnic identities remain intact.
在本文中,我们以Mungal Patasar和他的乐队Pantar为例,探讨特立尼达和多巴哥爵士与当地音乐传统之间的融合。我们将讨论从东印度和非洲音乐传统之间的相互作用中出现的细微差别,因为我们描绘了在这种背景下演奏爵士乐的方式。本研究的总体结果表明,在Patasar的作品中,特立尼达和多巴哥通过种族重新表达了民族认同的视角,而不是从纯粹主义的角度,而是在非洲和印度民族认同的基础上保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Western Bias, Canonicity, and Cultural Globalization: Introduction to “Jazz Diasporas” 西方偏见、正统与文化全球化:“散居爵士乐”导论
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2123458
Bruce Johnson, Ádám Havas
Although Popular Music and Society published a special issue on jazz in 2006 (volume 29, issue 3, July), only a decade ago it was still unusual for an academic journal specializing in popular music to deem it appropriate to devote a special issue to jazz, and this was even more so with respect to jazz outside the United States. In the history of popular music studies, jazz has been something of an outlier. Partly because of its postwar aspirations to high-art status, jazz has not fitted neatly into the narrative arc largely defined by a field of study dominated by the rock-pop tradition with which the growth of such studies has broadly coincided. And until the late twentieth century, the dominant jazz narrative was built on the foundation of a canon wholly constructed within the United States and then exported internationally. From the late twentieth century, both of those categorical boundaries – between jazz and popular music, and U.S. jazz and its negligible “Others” – have increasingly been challenged. While jazz has begun to infiltrate the discourse of popular music, the study of jazz itself has embraced the global picture as something more than a footnote or an aside. We can trace that process back almost to the mid-twentieth century, with David Boulton’s Jazz in Britain of 1959, and over subsequent decades publications on jazz in such geographically and politically disparate regions as Australia (Bisset; Johnson, Oxford Companion; Whiteoak) and different totalitarian regimes including the Third Reich (Kater) and the USSR (Starr). It has been in the twenty-first century, however, that we witness a sea change, the development of a “critical mass” in studies of the global jazz diaspora. The term “New Jazz Studies” (NJS) has given focus to a growing international community of scholars for whom the U.S.-centric canon-based model has proven to be too constricting in the study of a music whose larger significance in cultural history lies in its globalization. In neglecting the stories of jazz beyond the borders of the United States, the established canonical account seriously limits our understanding of the cultural work that jazz has performed as a global force that expressed the multiple ambiguities of Westcentered globalization. The U.S. canon is an essential point of reference but has produced a jazz narrative that tends to turn back on itself, retelling the same tales; “ . . . the problem with writing about a world of twentieth-century jazz is that the history of jazz (one located almost exclusively inside the geopolitical boundaries of the United States) has
虽然《流行音乐与社会》在2006年出版了一期关于爵士乐的特刊(第29卷,第3期,7月),但就在十年前,一本专门研究流行音乐的学术期刊认为有必要专门出版一期关于爵士乐的特刊还是很不寻常的,而对于美国以外的爵士乐来说,更是如此。在流行音乐研究的历史上,爵士乐一直是一个异类。部分原因是爵士乐在战后对高雅艺术地位的渴望,它并没有完全符合由摇滚流行传统主导的研究领域所定义的叙事弧线,而这类研究的发展大致上是同步的。直到20世纪后期,占主导地位的爵士乐叙事是建立在一个完全在美国境内构建然后出口到国际的佳能的基础上的。从20世纪后期开始,爵士乐和流行音乐,以及美国爵士乐和它微不足道的“其他”之间的界限,都日益受到挑战。虽然爵士乐已经开始渗透到流行音乐的话语中,但对爵士乐本身的研究已经不仅仅是作为一个脚注或旁注而接受了全球图景。我们几乎可以将这一过程追溯到20世纪中叶,1959年大卫·博尔顿的《英国爵士乐》,以及随后几十年在地理和政治上截然不同的地区,如澳大利亚(比塞特;《牛津同伴》约翰逊;以及不同的极权主义政权,包括第三帝国(Kater)和苏联(Starr)。然而,直到21世纪,我们才见证了一个巨大的变化,在全球爵士乐散居研究中出现了“临界质量”的发展。“新爵士乐研究”(NJS)一词引起了越来越多的国际学者的关注,对他们来说,以美国为中心的以经典为基础的模式在研究一种音乐方面过于狭隘,这种音乐在文化史上的更大意义在于它的全球化。由于忽视了美国边界以外的爵士乐故事,既定的规范叙述严重限制了我们对爵士乐作为一种全球力量所做的文化工作的理解,这种文化工作表达了以西方为中心的全球化的多重模糊性。美国经典是一个重要的参考点,但它产生了一种爵士乐叙事,这种叙事倾向于自我逆转,重述同样的故事;“……写一个二十世纪的爵士乐世界的问题在于爵士乐的历史(它几乎完全位于美国的地缘政治边界之内)
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引用次数: 0
The (New) Awakening of Soviet Jazz Culture in the 1960s 60年代苏联爵士文化的(新)觉醒
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03007766.2022.2123500
Heli Reimann
ABSTRACT Following the period of lowest political tolerance toward jazz from the late 1940s to the death of Stalin in 1953, Soviet jazz culture experienced gradual growth during Nikita Khrushchev’s Thaw. This essay argues that the jazz awakening in the 1960s was part of the shestidesyatniki (Sixtiers) movement and that legalization of jazz took place within the frameworks of Soviet leisure activities and amateur culture. In addition, the growth of Soviet jazz was influenced by American jazz diplomacy during the 1950s and 1960s, represented by Willis Conover and his Jazz Hour and the tours of the Jazz Ambassadors.
在经历了20世纪40年代末到1953年斯大林去世这段对爵士乐政治容忍度最低的时期之后,苏联爵士乐文化在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫的“解冻”时期逐渐发展起来。本文认为,20世纪60年代的爵士乐觉醒是“60年代”运动的一部分,爵士乐的合法化发生在苏联休闲活动和业余文化的框架内。此外,苏联爵士乐的发展在20世纪50年代和60年代受到美国爵士外交的影响,以威利斯·科诺弗(Willis Conover)和他的爵士时间(jazz Hour)以及爵士大使(jazz Ambassadors)的巡演为代表。
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引用次数: 0
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