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János Kornai (1928–2021): One of the Intellectual Giants of the Twentieth Century János科尔奈(1928-2021):二十世纪的知识巨人之一
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00175-y
G. Roland
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引用次数: 0
Gender Regime and Women’s Employment in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦的性别制度与妇女就业
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00173-0
M. Meurs, M. Nugmanova, Aizhan Salimzhanova, S. Marvin
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引用次数: 2
Post-Soviet Agricultural Restructuring: A Success Story After All? 后苏联农业结构调整：一个成功的故事？
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00172-1
M. Petrick
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引用次数: 3
High Corruption, Less Bank Efficiency? 腐败程度高，银行效率低？
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00167-y
Francis Osei-Tutu
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引用次数: 3
Determinants of Wealth Disparities in the EU: A Multi-scale Development Accounting Investigation 欧盟财富差距的决定因素:一项多尺度发展会计调查
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00161-4
Georges Daw
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引用次数: 0
Economic and Financial Adjustments in Europe: An Introduction 欧洲的经济和金融调整：导论
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00164-1
António Afonso, José Alves, J. Jalles
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引用次数: 0
How Can Culture Affect Taxation? A Postmaterialism Value Approach 文化如何影响税收?后唯物主义的价值取向
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00162-3
Nicolae-Bogdan Ianc, Thierry Baudassé

Direct tax revenues vary significantly, in the percentage of GDP, in selected countries. This difference is coming for various reasons. Our aim in this paper is to emphasize that there is a vital argumentation which is put forward to explain these variations, called cultural diversity. We employ a panel data with 46 selected countries and using the Materialist/Postmaterialist 12-item index; we highlight the impact of this postmaterialist index on direct tax revenues. Our study comprises six waves, and it includes the most recent dataset regarding culture dimension, namely World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017–2020). Moreover, we control for country characteristics and endogeneity issues. The results show that the degree of postmaterialism explains the level of direct tax revenues. The findings are robust when we include environmental taxes. These results highlight that cultural attitudes should be considered when studying the level of direct tax revenues and how culture dynamics impact taxation.

在某些国家，直接税收入占国内生产总值的百分比差别很大。造成这种差异的原因有很多。我们在本文中的目的是强调，有一个重要的论点，提出了解释这些变化，称为文化多样性。我们采用46个选定国家的面板数据，并使用唯物主义/后唯物主义12项指数;我们强调这种后物质主义指数对直接税收入的影响。我们的研究包括六波，其中包括关于文化维度的最新数据集，即世界价值观调查第七波(2017-2020)。此外，我们控制了国家特征和内生性问题。结果表明，后唯物主义程度解释了直接税收入水平。当我们把环境税考虑在内时，这些发现是强有力的。这些结果强调，在研究直接税收入水平以及文化动态如何影响税收时，应考虑文化态度。
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引用次数: 2
Distributional Consequences of Monetary Policy in Emerging Economies: Dollarization, Domestic Inflation, and Income Divergence 新兴经济体货币政策的分配后果：美元化、国内通货膨胀和收入分化
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00163-2
Z. Ybrayev
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引用次数: 3
Overall US and Census Region β-Convergence 1963–2015 Controlling for Spatial Effects 美国总体和人口普查区域β-收敛1963-2015控制空间效应
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00159-y
Vicente German-Soto, Gregory Brock

Economic growth and β-convergence of American states 1963–2015 is analyzed adjusting for significant spatial autocorrelation with system-GMM by considering the four Census macro regions individually. The Census regions converged over the last 50 years with both physical and human capital contributing to growth. In an early era (1963–1983), convergence was higher with rates varying between 4.7 and 1.5%, while for a later era (1984–2015) the rate was below 1% which is below the standard of 2% but fits well with a neoclassical growth paradigm. The Midwest region had the highest rate of convergence in the early era but then had almost no convergence in the later era with the other three regions having very low but positive convergence. Unlike many earlier studies, human as well as physical capital accumulation empirically supports economic growth as theory predicts.

本文分析了1963-2015年美国各州经济增长与β-收敛的关系，并分别考虑4个人口普查宏观区域，对系统- gmm进行了显著空间自相关调整。人口普查区域在过去50年趋同，物质资本和人力资本都促进了增长。在早期阶段(1963-1983年)，趋同程度较高，增长率在4.7 - 1.5%之间变化，而在后期阶段(1984-2015年)，趋同程度低于1%，低于2%的标准，但与新古典增长范式非常吻合。中西部地区早期辐合率最高，后期几乎没有辐合，其他三个地区辐合率虽低但正。与许多早期的研究不同，正如理论预测的那样，人力和物质资本积累在经验上支持经济增长。
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引用次数: 3
Does Peace Promote Bilateral Trade Flows? An Economic Analysis of Panel Data in Asian Perspective 和平促进双边贸易流动吗?亚洲视角下面板数据的经济分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Comparative Economic Studies
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00155-2
Ghulam Shabbir, Amjad Naveed, Muhammad Ali Khan, Shabib Haider Syed

This study investigates the effect of peace on the bilateral trade flows of Pakistan under the framework of the gravity model. Specifically, we tested the impact of peace (using the Global Peace Index) in Pakistan relative to its 26 trading partners on trade flows from 2007 to 2018. Using system GMM estimation procedure that takes care of endogeneity issues, this study shows that the standard gravity model does not hold in the case of Pakistan. Therefore, it is important to investigate whether the peace in Pakistan and its trading partner promotes trade in the regions. Furthermore, the results indicate that a rise in the prevalence of peace in Pakistan relative to its trading nation has significantly and positively contributed to its trade flows. Besides, development of infrastructure improves trade flow due to low transportation cost. From a policy perspective, reducing conflict and promoting peace will further encourage neighboring countries to enhance trade relations, which will be beneficial for the whole region.

本研究在重力模型的框架下，探讨和平对巴基斯坦双边贸易流动的影响。具体而言，我们测试了2007年至2018年巴基斯坦相对于其26个贸易伙伴的和平(使用全球和平指数)对贸易流量的影响。使用系统GMM估计程序，照顾内生性问题，本研究表明，标准重力模型并不适用于巴基斯坦的情况。因此，调查巴基斯坦及其贸易伙伴的和平是否促进了该地区的贸易是很重要的。此外，研究结果表明，巴基斯坦相对于其贸易国和平程度的提高对其贸易流量作出了重大和积极的贡献。此外，基础设施的发展使运输成本降低，从而改善了贸易流量。从政策角度来看，减少冲突，促进和平将进一步鼓励邻国加强贸易关系，这将有利于整个地区。
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引用次数: 3
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