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Promoting BMI through organizational culture: the mediating role of strategic flexibility 通过组织文化促进 BMI:战略灵活性的中介作用
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-01-2024-0010
Dimitrios Kafetzopoulos, Katerina Gotzamani, Fotios Vouzas

Purpose

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role of organizational culture in creating a supportive environment for business model innovation (BMI) by focusing on the mediating role of strategic flexibility and the moderating effect of technological capability.

Design/methodology/approach

To achieve this objective an empirical survey was conducted among 379 participant firms in Greece. CFA and finally hierarchical regression analysis were performed to validate the data and examine the hypothesized relationships.

Findings

The results show that strategic flexibility mediates the relationship between organizational culture and BMI. The effect of organizational culture on strategic flexibility is stronger for firms with increased technological capability.

Research limitations/implications

Data were collected at only one point in time from one country, Greece. This might pose limitations on the generalizability of our results. Furthermore, we did not explore many internal or external mediating or moderating factors in the relationship between organizational culture and BMI.

Practical implications

Managers should consider incorporating a suitable organizational culture into their strategies to enable them improve their strategic flexibility, which further promotes BMI.

Originality/value

The current state of knowledge of both theory and practice for critical organizational factors such as organizational culture, strategic flexibility, BMI and technological capability will be extended.

目的本研究的主要目的是通过关注战略灵活性的中介作用和技术能力的调节作用,研究组织文化在为商业模式创新(BMI)创造支持性环境中的作用。结果表明,战略灵活性对组织文化和 BMI 之间的关系具有中介作用。组织文化对战略灵活性的影响对于技术能力增强的企业更强。这可能会限制我们研究结果的普遍性。此外,我们并没有探讨组织文化与 BMI 关系中的许多内部或外部中介或调节因素。
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引用次数: 0
Stablecoins and inflation in Latin America: the case of Argentina 拉丁美洲的稳定币和通货膨胀:阿根廷案例
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-05-2023-0119
Mauricio Garita, Celso Fernando Cerezo Bregni, Rodrigo Asturias

Purpose

The purpose of this academic paper is to analyze Argentina’s inflationary situation through an understanding of its monetary policy over the years, and to identify its effect on the country’s poverty, explaining the relationship between fiat currencies and stable currencies.

Design/methodology/approach

By analyzing the case of Argentina through descriptive methodology, the authors provide information on the use of stable currencies in Argentina and the reasons behind their use.

Findings

Through descriptive research, the authors were able to find out the situation regarding the use of stable currencies in Argentina. We identified how the country’s monetary policy has affected inflation and thus purchasing power parity.

Research limitations/implications

Given that cryptocurrency information is based on privacy, there are certain arguments that must be referred through qualitative aspects.

Practical implications

The importance of stablecoins in high inflation countries.

Social implications

The understanding on how cryptocurrencies are able to maintain purchasing power and help avoid inflation related poverty.

Originality/value

Discussion of cryptocurrency items, specifically stablecoins, has been limited due to their recent emergence and the existing discussion about their legality. The study presents an argument on the use of stablecoins by presenting a case that has not yet been studied.

本学术论文的目的是通过了解阿根廷多年来的货币政策来分析阿根廷的通货膨胀状况,并确定其对该国贫困状况的影响,解释法定货币与稳定货币之间的关系。通过描述性方法分析阿根廷的案例,作者提供了有关阿根廷使用稳定货币的情况及其背后原因的信息。研究结果通过描述性研究,作者得以了解阿根廷使用稳定货币的情况。研究的局限性/意义鉴于加密货币信息是基于隐私的,因此某些论点必须通过定性方面来进行参考。社会意义了解加密货币如何能够维持购买力,并帮助避免与通货膨胀相关的贫困。原创性/价值由于加密货币(尤其是稳定币)最近才出现,而且目前还在讨论其合法性,因此对加密货币项目(尤其是稳定币)的讨论一直很有限。本研究通过提出一个尚未研究过的案例,对稳定币的使用进行了论证。
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引用次数: 0
Farmers’ willingness to adopt digital application tools in Ogun State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥贡州农民采用数字应用工具的意愿
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-06-2023-0135
Daniel Oyewale Abioye, Olufemi Popoola, Adebowale Akande, David Abimbola Fadare, Siyanbola Adewumi Omitoyin, Babatunde Yinusa, Olayinka Oladayo Kolade

Purpose

The agricultural sector has experienced a transformative impact through the adoption of digital technologies, particularly mobile applications designed for farmers. This study investigates the factors influencing smallholder farmers' willingness to adopt digital application tools in Ogun State, Nigeria, focusing on the IITA herbicide calculator and Akilimo mobile applications.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were gathered from 572 smallholder farmers participating in the Zero Hunger project. This research contributes to the limited empirical evidence in Nigeria concerning farmers' willingness to adopt digital application tools. The study analyzes the effects of education, training, access to internet services, smartphone ownership, willingness to use paid applications, awareness of application tools and the cost of digital tools on farmers' willingness to adopt. Gender differentials in willingness to adopt were also explored.

Findings

The results indicate positive and statistically significant effects of education, training, internet access, smartphone ownership, willingness to use paid applications, awareness of application tools and the cost of digital tools on farmers' willingness to adopt. However, female farmers exhibited a lower willingness to adopt digital application tools.

Practical implications

Policymakers are urged to create supportive policies promoting basic formal education and provide effective extension services to enhance farmers' training. Additionally, efforts should be made to reduce the cost of digital applications and improve internet accessibility in rural areas. Encouraging female farmers to adopt advanced agricultural technologies is essential. Stakeholders are advised to raise awareness of digital application tools to expedite the adoption of agricultural technologies in the country.

Social implications

This study will be helpful for the government to determine the state’s readiness for digital agriculture, it will help technology developers and agricultural technology startups to understand the factors determining farmers willingness to adopt digital application tools.

Originality/value

This study offers insights into the readiness of Ogun State, Nigeria, for digital agriculture. It provides valuable information for technology developers and agricultural startups to understand the determinants of farmers' willingness to adopt digital application tools, contributing to the advancement of the agricultural technology landscape.

目的 通过采用数字技术,特别是为农民设计的移动应用程序,农业部门经历了一场变革。本研究调查了影响尼日利亚奥贡州小农采用数字应用工具意愿的因素,重点关注 IITA 除草剂计算器和 Akilimo 移动应用。这项研究为尼日利亚农民采用数字应用工具意愿方面有限的经验证据做出了贡献。研究分析了教育、培训、互联网服务接入、智能手机拥有量、使用付费应用程序的意愿、对应用工具的认识以及数字工具的成本对农民采用意愿的影响。研究结果表明,教育、培训、互联网接入、智能手机拥有量、使用付费应用程序的意愿、对应用工具的认识和数字工具的成本对农民采用意愿有积极影响,且在统计学上有显著意义。实践启示敦促政策制定者制定促进基础正规教育的支持性政策,并提供有效的推广服务以加强对农民的培训。此外,还应努力降低数字应用的成本,提高农村地区的互联网普及率。鼓励女性农民采用先进的农业技术至关重要。建议利益相关者提高对数字应用工具的认识,以加快该国农业技术的采用。社会影响本研究将有助于政府确定该州在数字农业方面的准备情况,并帮助技术开发人员和农业技术初创企业了解决定农民采用数字应用工具意愿的因素。它为技术开发人员和农业初创企业了解农民采用数字应用工具意愿的决定因素提供了有价值的信息,有助于推动农业技术的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of technological overlap on acquisition premiums: moderating roles of target firm's technology clockspeed and industry munificence 技术重叠对收购溢价的影响:目标公司的技术时钟速度和行业资源的调节作用
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-03-2024-0045
Jianan Li, Haemin Dennis Park, Jung H. Kwon
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>Drawing on the literature on technological acquisition and the knowledge-based view , this study examines how technological overlap between acquiring and target firms influences acquisition premiums. We further explore how the resulting synergies are contingent on the dynamic characteristics of the target firm, specifically its technology clockspeed and industry munificence. Technology clockspeed indicates the pace of technological evolution, reflecting internal dynamic resources, while industry munificence represents the abundance of external resources. These boundary conditions illustrate the dynamics of synergies, explaining their moderation effects on acquisition premiums.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>We analyze a sample of 369 technological acquisitions by publicly traded U.S. firms between 1990 and 2011. To test our hypotheses, we used the ordinary least squares regression model with robust standard errors clustered by acquiring firms. In the robustness checks, we applied the generalized estimating equations to account for non-independent observations in our sample and verified that the results were robust to an alternative two-way clustering approach.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>We suggest that a low level of technological overlap between an acquiring firm and its target firm leads the acquiring firm to offer a high acquisition premium because of the expected synergistic potential that evolves from combining two distant technological bases. We further find that this effect is contingent on the target firm's technology clockspeed and industry munificence. Specifically, the negative effect is amplified when target firms exhibit a rapid pace of technological evolution, whereas it is weakened when target firms operate in highly munificent industries characterized by robust growth and abundant resource flows.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>This study has several limitations, but it offers opportunities for future research. First, our sample is limited to domestic acquisitions between U.S. publicly traded firms, which may restrict generalizability. Cross-border acquisitions could reveal different dynamics, as technology leakage and national security concerns might make technological overlap a more sensitive factor. Additionally, private firms were not included, and their distinct strategic considerations could provide further insights. Future research could explore post-acquisition data to validate these synergies and expand the scope to include international contexts and private firms for a comprehensive analysis.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Our findings highlight important implications for managers in technology sector acquisitions. This study underscores the need for a thorough evaluation of target firms to avoid misjudging synergies. Low technological overlap can heighten expectatio
目的本研究借鉴了有关技术收购的文献和基于知识的观点,探讨了收购公司和目标公司之间的技术重叠如何影响收购溢价。我们进一步探讨了由此产生的协同效应如何取决于目标公司的动态特征,特别是其技术时钟速度和行业资源。技术时钟速度表示技术演进的速度,反映了内部动态资源,而行业丰富度则代表外部资源的丰富程度。这些边界条件说明了协同效应的动态变化,解释了协同效应对收购溢价的调节作用。为了验证我们的假设,我们使用了普通最小二乘法回归模型,并按收购公司进行了稳健标准误差聚类。在稳健性检验中,我们应用了广义估计方程来解释样本中的非独立观测值,并验证了结果对另一种双向聚类方法的稳健性。研究结果我们发现,收购公司与目标公司之间的技术重叠程度低,收购公司就会提供较高的收购溢价,因为将两个相距甚远的技术基础结合在一起会产生预期的协同潜力。我们进一步发现,这种效应取决于目标公司的技术发展速度和行业资源。具体来说,当目标企业的技术发展速度较快时,负面效应会被放大,而当目标企业所处的行业具有增长强劲和资源流动丰富的特点时,负面效应则会被削弱。 研究局限/启示本研究存在若干局限,但也为未来研究提供了机会。首先,我们的样本仅限于美国上市公司之间的国内收购,这可能会限制研究的普遍性。跨国收购可能会揭示出不同的动态,因为技术泄漏和国家安全问题可能会使技术重叠成为更敏感的因素。此外,私营企业并不包括在内,它们独特的战略考虑可能会提供更多启示。未来的研究可以探索收购后的数据,以验证这些协同效应,并扩大研究范围,纳入国际背景和私营企业,以进行全面分析。这项研究强调了对目标公司进行全面评估的必要性,以避免对协同效应的错误判断。技术重叠程度低会提高对价值创造的预期,因此,高管人员必须准确评估潜在的协同效应,以防高估。在评估协同效应时,管理者应同时考虑内部资源和外部行业条件。最终,这些见解有助于管理者提供反映真正战略协同效应的知情价格,采用有效的估值方法来降低财务支付过高和并购后业绩不佳的风险。 社会影响我们研究结果的社会影响强调了并购决策对技术领域创新和竞争的广泛影响。通过确保准确估值和避免多付,公司可以更有效地分配资源,促进可持续增长和创新。这种勤勉的方法可以降低企业倒闭的风险。首先,它确定了技术重叠是技术收购中收购溢价的关键决定因素,弥补了文献中关注首席执行官特征和管理者关注度的不足。其次,它拓展了理论框架,强调了协同效应受目标公司技术时钟速度和行业资源影响的动态性质。通过整合收购公司和目标公司的特征,本研究提供了价值创造的关系视角,解释了公司支付高溢价的原因,并提供了对技术收购中战略动机的更全面理解。
{"title":"The effect of technological overlap on acquisition premiums: moderating roles of target firm's technology clockspeed and industry munificence","authors":"Jianan Li, Haemin Dennis Park, Jung H. Kwon","doi":"10.1108/jsma-03-2024-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jsma-03-2024-0045","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Drawing on the literature on technological acquisition and the knowledge-based view , this study examines how technological overlap between acquiring and target firms influences acquisition premiums. We further explore how the resulting synergies are contingent on the dynamic characteristics of the target firm, specifically its technology clockspeed and industry munificence. Technology clockspeed indicates the pace of technological evolution, reflecting internal dynamic resources, while industry munificence represents the abundance of external resources. These boundary conditions illustrate the dynamics of synergies, explaining their moderation effects on acquisition premiums.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Design/methodology/approach&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;We analyze a sample of 369 technological acquisitions by publicly traded U.S. firms between 1990 and 2011. To test our hypotheses, we used the ordinary least squares regression model with robust standard errors clustered by acquiring firms. In the robustness checks, we applied the generalized estimating equations to account for non-independent observations in our sample and verified that the results were robust to an alternative two-way clustering approach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Findings&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;We suggest that a low level of technological overlap between an acquiring firm and its target firm leads the acquiring firm to offer a high acquisition premium because of the expected synergistic potential that evolves from combining two distant technological bases. We further find that this effect is contingent on the target firm's technology clockspeed and industry munificence. Specifically, the negative effect is amplified when target firms exhibit a rapid pace of technological evolution, whereas it is weakened when target firms operate in highly munificent industries characterized by robust growth and abundant resource flows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Research limitations/implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;This study has several limitations, but it offers opportunities for future research. First, our sample is limited to domestic acquisitions between U.S. publicly traded firms, which may restrict generalizability. Cross-border acquisitions could reveal different dynamics, as technology leakage and national security concerns might make technological overlap a more sensitive factor. Additionally, private firms were not included, and their distinct strategic considerations could provide further insights. Future research could explore post-acquisition data to validate these synergies and expand the scope to include international contexts and private firms for a comprehensive analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Practical implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Our findings highlight important implications for managers in technology sector acquisitions. This study underscores the need for a thorough evaluation of target firms to avoid misjudging synergies. Low technological overlap can heighten expectatio","PeriodicalId":46229,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Strategy and Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge management as a driver of economic performance in the Spanish wine industry: the mediating role of open innovation 知识管理作为西班牙葡萄酒业经济绩效的驱动力:开放式创新的中介作用
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-10-2023-0274
Javier Martínez-Falcó, Eduardo Sánchez-García, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Jolanta Słoniec

Purpose

This study investigates the influence of Knowledge Management (KM) on the Economic Performance (EP) of wineries in Spain and examines the intermediary role of Open Innovation (OI) in this relationship, also considering the effects of the age of the winery, its size and its affiliation to a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) as control variables to refine the causality analysis.

Design/methodology/approach

A theoretical framework derived from existing literature underpins this study, which employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data gathered from 196 wineries across Spain during the period from September 2022 to January 2023.

Findings

The analysis demonstrates a positive correlation between the implementation of KM practices and the EP of the wineries studied. Additionally, it identifies OI as a partial mediator in the relationship between KM and EP.

Originality/value

This research contributes to the academic discourse by outlining the benefits of KM, particularly in the Spanish wine sector, given that, to the authors' knowledge, there are no previous studies that have examined the catalytic effect of KM on OI and EP in this context, which supports the generation of new academic knowledge.

目的 本研究探讨了知识管理(KM)对西班牙葡萄酒厂经济绩效(EP)的影响,并研究了开放式创新(OI)在这一关系中的中介作用,同时还考虑了葡萄酒厂的年龄、规模和是否隶属于受保护的原产地名称(PDO)作为控制变量的影响,以完善因果关系分析。本研究采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),对 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 1 月期间从西班牙 196 家酒庄收集的数据进行分析。原创性/价值这项研究概述了知识管理的益处,尤其是在西班牙葡萄酒行业的益处,从而为学术讨论做出了贡献,因为据作者所知,此前没有任何研究探讨过知识管理在这一背景下对开放式创新(OI)和卓越绩效(EP)的促进作用,这有助于产生新的学术知识。
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引用次数: 0
Beating around the bush over knowledge sabotage: the fatal flaw in increasing digital innovation ecosystem performance through innovation capability under technological turbulence 在知识破坏问题上绕弯子:技术动荡下通过创新能力提高数字创新生态系统绩效的致命缺陷
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-12-2023-0323
José Arias-Pérez, Carlos Alberto Frantz dos Santos, Juan Velez-Ocampo, Aurora Carneiro Zen

Purpose

The objective of this article is to analyze the mediating role of innovation capability—both radical and incremental—between technological turbulence and digital innovation ecosystem performance, considering the impact of cross-organizational knowledge sabotage. Despite the enthusiasm surrounding digitization, the high failure rate (80%) of digital transformation projects has received limited attention. This alarming statistic indicates a potential rise in opportunistic behaviors within organizations. We hypothesize that employees seeking to reduce the risk of being displaced by digital technologies, may not only hide knowledge, as previously observed, but also engage in knowledge sabotage by disseminating inaccurate information during the co-creation of digital innovations within the digital innovation ecosystem.

Design/methodology/approach

The study employed structural equation modeling to examine moderated mediation using survey data collected from 148 firms, mainly from sectors of high to medium levels of digital intensity.

Findings

The most significant finding indicates that cross-organizational knowledge sabotage considerably reduces the only mediating effect, namely that of incremental innovation capability.

Originality/value

Our study presents a novel perspective by investigating the phenomenon of cross-organizational knowledge sabotage. Unlike prior research, which primarily identified the existence of knowledge hiding, our findings suggest that employees are not only willing to withhold information but also to disseminate inaccurate information to external partners. Consequently, our research extends the boundaries of the existing knowledge field by demonstrating that cross-organizational knowledge sabotage has repercussions that extend beyond intra-organizational impacts, as previously recognized. It also adversely affects the outcomes of collaborative work within the digital innovation ecosystem.

本文旨在分析创新能力(包括激进创新和渐进创新)在技术动荡和数字创新生态系统绩效之间的中介作用,同时考虑到跨组织知识破坏的影响。尽管人们对数字化充满热情,但数字化转型项目的高失败率(80%)却很少受到关注。这一令人担忧的统计数据表明,组织内部的机会主义行为可能会增加。我们假设,员工为了降低被数字技术取代的风险,不仅会像以前观察到的那样隐藏知识,而且还会在数字创新生态系统中共同创造数字创新的过程中传播不准确的信息,从而参与知识破坏活动。研究结果最重要的研究结果表明,跨组织知识破坏大大降低了唯一的中介效应,即增量创新能力的中介效应。以往的研究主要指出了知识隐藏的存在,与此不同,我们的研究结果表明,员工不仅愿意隐瞒信息,还愿意向外部合作伙伴传播不准确的信息。因此,我们的研究扩展了现有知识领域的界限,证明了跨组织知识破坏所产生的影响超出了以往所认识到的组织内部影响。它还会对数字创新生态系统中的合作成果产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Shared sensemaking during a strategic change process: a non-managerial perspective 战略变革过程中的共同意识形成:非管理视角
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-10-2023-0264
Nadine de Metz, Mari Jansen van Rensburg, Annemarie Davis

Purpose

This study offers insight into how individuals in non-managerial positions make sense of a strategic change as it unfolds. We explore the dynamic aspects of how these individuals perceive and engage with the evolving process, and how shared strategic understanding is created. The study aimed to bridge the gap between structure and action by highlighting the agency of faculty staff members, during strategic change, in a business school context.

Design/methodology/approach

The study utilized a longitudinal, real-time, inductive approach based on a single explanatory case study to describe how phenomena change over time in context, focusing on faculty staff members in non-managerial positions. Qualitative data was collected in three phases involving real-time reflective diaries and observations, interviews, and documentation. A combinatory process-practice ontology, was adopted, complemented by a “temporal lens” to capture the strategic change process as it unfolded.

Findings

The authors present a temporal process model of strategic change and identify four enabling factors through which shared sensemaking was achieved during the change process. Additionally, the study explores the role of tensions and dissonance in fostering reflection and progress within the context of organizational change.

Originality/value

Findings contribute to the concept of shared sensemaking, and we illustrate how a change process is enabled through the interplay of dynamic (less visible) practices and static (prescriptive) elements of a change process. We contribute towards theory development through a more comprehensive understanding of contextual dynamics and how change processes unfold and interweave, by considering process, structure, and context.

目的 本研究深入探讨了非领导职务人员如何在战略变革过程中理解变革的意义。我们探讨了这些人如何看待和参与不断变化的过程,以及如何形成共同的战略理解的动态方面。本研究旨在通过突出商学院背景下教职员工在战略变革过程中的能动性,来弥合结构与行动之间的差距。本研究采用了一种基于单一解释性案例研究的纵向、实时、归纳式方法,以描述现象如何随着时间的推移在背景下发生变化,重点关注非管理职位的教职员工。定性数据分三个阶段收集,包括实时反思日记和观察、访谈和文献。研究结果作者提出了战略变革的时间过程模型,并确定了在变革过程中实现共同感知的四个有利因素。此外,研究还探讨了在组织变革过程中,紧张关系和不和谐因素在促进反思和进步方面所起的作用。原创性/价值研究结果为共同意识的形成这一概念做出了贡献,我们说明了变革过程是如何通过变革过程中的动态(不太明显)实践和静态(规定性)要素的相互作用而得以实现的。通过考虑过程、结构和背景,我们更全面地了解了背景动态以及变革过程如何展开和交织,从而为理论发展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The role of sociomateriality in the formalisation and legitimation practices of openness paradox 社会物质性在开放悖论的正规化与合法化实践中的作用
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-11-2023-0282
Cassia Goulart Heinzen, Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa Lavarda, Christiane Bellucci

Purpose

This study seeks to comprehend how sociomateriality influences the openness paradox within the context of open strategising.

Design/methodology/approach

We adopted a qualitative approach and developed a case study as a research method. The data included 10 semi-structured interviews, direct observation and documentary analysis, including virtual documents, collaborative platforms and communication systems.

Findings

We found that sociomateriality influences the transition between openness and closure in open strategy (OS) dimensions, namely inclusion, participation and transparency, once organisational practitioners actively build on social relationships and engage with material elements within this paradoxical context.

Research limitations/implications

The primary limitation was the challenge of managing extensive data, especially tracking all meetings and interactions. Nonetheless, we aimed to provide a comprehensive view and meaningful insights from the data. Future research could employ mixed methods to achieve a more holistic understanding of the phenomenon.

Practical implications

By understanding the role of formalisation and legitimation played by sociomateriality during open strategising, practitioners can navigate the complexities of balancing openness and closure, fostering innovation and engagement while ensuring the legitimacy of strategising. Recognising the coexistence of exclusions in social practices enables society to comprehend this paradox and highlight the need to address it, fostering an inclusive environment and promoting balanced openness in various social contexts.

Originality/value

Our study contributes to the OS literature by highlighting the role of sociomateriality in shaping the openness and closure interplay. Additionally, we emphasise the importance of formalisation and legitimation practices involving materiality in the balance between openness and closure in a context where openness is deemed essential for strategic success.

目的 本研究旨在了解社会物质性如何影响开放战略背景下的开放性悖论。研究结果 我们发现,一旦组织实践者在这种矛盾的背景下积极建立社会关系并接触物质元素,社会物质性就会影响开放战略(OS)的开放性和封闭性之间的转变,即包容性、参与性和透明度。然而,我们的目标是从数据中提供全面的观点和有意义的见解。通过了解社会物质性在开放式战略制定过程中发挥的正规化和合法化作用,实践者可以驾驭平衡开放性和封闭性的复杂性,在确保战略制定合法性的同时促进创新和参与。认识到社会实践中排斥现象的共存,可以让社会理解这一悖论,并强调解决这一问题的必要性,从而在各种社会背景下营造包容性环境,促进平衡开放。此外,我们还强调了在开放性被认为是战略成功的必要条件的背景下,涉及物质性的正规化和合法化实践在开放性和封闭性之间平衡的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Service Oikos as a complex self-perpetuating system: a bibliometric study of service ecosystems 服务生态系统是一个复杂的自循环系统:服务生态系统的文献计量学研究
IF 3.8 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-03-2023-0044
Asieh Nazemi, Paria R. Zamanfashami, Pantea Foroudi, M. Haghighinasab, Nader Seyyedamiri, Masoud Zare Mehrjardy
PurposeThis study aims to address the following research questions: (1) What are the theoretical frameworks and areas of study that influence the development of service ecosystems? and (2) To what extent does a service ecosystem align with the theoretical concepts presented in other research contexts within the study areas, thereby transforming the fundamental structure of the core concept?Design/methodology/approachWe conducted a bibliometric systematic literature review, analyzing 280 papers from a sample of 52 journals listed in the Association of Business Schools (ABS). The review covered the period between 2004 and 2022, and we utilized co-citation analysis, multi-dimensional scaling analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) on a total of 2,614 citations.FindingsThis study employs co-citation analysis to identify the conceptual structure of the service ecosystem based on highly cited papers. Additionally, we utilize multidimensional scaling (MDS) to uncover key approaches driving service ecosystem research. Through HCA and network analysis, we examine the research scope and its development, emphasizing theory-driven approaches. By combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, we explore the interrelationships between scope, domain and evolution. This comprehensive analysis allows us to delve deeply into the study of service ecosystems. To broaden the research scope, we propose a conceptual framework for comparing the main components of a service ecosystem. The current paper clarifies the service ecosystem's intellectual structure, including service performance, humanistic approach, sustainable innovations and service reflexivity and reformation and proposes a prospective research framework for specialists and researchers by introducing a metaverse service ecosystem.Originality/valueFor the first time, the findings of this study shed light on processes that facilitate the flow of technologies, business models and markets through social structures, ultimately contributing to social change. In service-based systems, the development and application of a more humanistic approach within and surrounding social service ecosystems are crucial as they evolve. Therefore, adopting a dynamic and multifaceted approach offers valuable insights into the drivers of value creation.
目的本研究旨在解决以下研究问题:(1) 影响服务生态系统发展的理论框架和研究领域有哪些?(2) 服务生态系统在多大程度上与研究领域内其他研究背景中提出的理论概念保持一致,从而改变核心概念的基本结构?该综述涵盖了 2004 年至 2022 年期间的文献,我们对共计 2,614 篇引文采用了共引分析、多维缩放分析和层次聚类分析(HCA)。此外,我们还利用多维标度(MDS)发现了推动服务生态系统研究的关键方法。通过 HCA 和网络分析,我们考察了研究范围及其发展,强调了理论驱动的方法。通过结合定量和定性分析,我们探索了范围、领域和演变之间的相互关系。这种综合分析使我们能够深入研究服务生态系统。为了拓宽研究范围,我们提出了一个概念框架,用于比较服务生态系统的主要组成部分。本文阐明了服务生态系统的知识结构,包括服务绩效、人文方法、可持续创新和服务反思与改革,并通过引入元宇宙服务生态系统,为专家和研究人员提出了一个前瞻性研究框架。原创性/价值本研究结果首次揭示了促进技术、商业模式和市场在社会结构中流动,并最终推动社会变革的过程。在以服务为基础的系统中,随着社会服务生态系统的发展,在其内部和周围开发和应用更加人性化的方法至关重要。因此,采用一种动态的、多层面的方法,可以为了解价值创造的驱动因素提供宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring middle manager’s identity as strategists within a public sector organisation: a multi-level perspective 探索公共部门中层管理人员作为战略家的身份:多层次视角
IF 3.1 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-08-2023-0205
Mishumo Emmanuel Mamburu, Nadine de Metz, Annemarie Davis

Purpose

Amidst calls for more research that combines the concepts of identity and strategy, particularly in a public sector context, this study explored the identity dynamics between two groups of managers within a multi-level perspective in a government department. The aim of this study is to provide a dynamic and holistic view of how middle manager identity is experienced and how best to utilise middle managers and their abilities.

Design/methodology/approach

Through a practice-based perspective, the study used a case study design, and 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with 2 groups, namely directors and middle managers.

Findings

Findings revealed that, whilst participating middle managers were viewed as critical strategists, there was a misalignment of expectations between directors and middle managers, and this reflected an ambiguous and complex environment where middle managers were situated. The findings also reflected tensions and power dynamics evident between middle managers and their direct supervisors, and these shaped the way in which middle managers responded to or were influenced by such tensions. Our research confirms the dynamic nature of identity at a multi-level perspective.

Practical implications

The findings of the current study may be useful in providing insight into how middle managers can be utilised to the best of their ability within a public sector department.

Originality/value

The study contributes to strategy-identity studies using a practice-oriented lens in an under-explored government context. We present a better understanding of the reciprocal tensions and inter-relationships between identity and strategy from the perspective of two levels and explore how this affects strategy practices and processes.

目的在呼吁开展更多结合身份和战略概念的研究之际,尤其是在公共部门的背景下,本研究从多层次的角度探讨了政府部门中两组管理人员之间的身份动态。研究结果研究结果表明,虽然参与研究的中层管理人员被视为关键的战略家,但主管与中层管理人员之间的期望不一致,这反映出中层管理人员所处的环境模糊而复杂。研究结果还反映了中层管理人员与其直接上司之间明显存在的紧张关系和权力动态,这些关系和动态决定了中层管理人员应对这种紧张关系或受其影响的方式。我们的研究从多层次的角度证实了身份认同的动态性质。原创性/价值本研究在一个尚未充分探索的政府背景下,采用以实践为导向的视角,为战略-身份认同研究做出了贡献。我们从两个层面的角度更好地理解了身份与战略之间的相互矛盾和相互关系,并探讨了这对战略实践和过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Strategy and Management
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