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E-commerce development, poverty reduction and income growth in rural China 中国农村的电子商务发展、减贫和收入增长
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-06-2023-0148
Haoxu Zhang, Elena Millan, Kevin Money, Pei Guo
PurposeThis research examines the impact of the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project (NRECDP) on poverty reduction and income growth in rural China.Design/methodology/approachThe study develops a theoretical framework, which considers the role of geographical, technological, institutional and cultural factors for the e-commerce poverty alleviation (e-CPA) model. Empirically, this study applies the difference-in-differences (DID) model and the event study approach to evaluate the effectiveness of NRECDP on the basis of large-scale county-level and household-level panel data spanning 2010 to 2020.FindingsThe study found that the NRECDP, as a government-led, information and communication technology (ICT)-enabled, market-based program, has led to a significant increase in per capita output of primary industry employees, as well as in the disposable income of rural residents, especially those in national-level poverty-stricken (NP) counties. The interventions of the NRECDP achieved these positive outcomes through transportation and Internet infrastructure improvement, ICT adoption and human capital accumulation in impoverished towns and villages in remote rural areas. These effects are larger in the eastern region of China, followed by the central region, whereas the weakest effects were found in the western region. However, we found little evidence of the NRECDP increasing household developmental expenditure.Research limitations/implicationsThe study findings have important practical and policy implications for rural e-commerce development and self-sustained poverty alleviation solutions. The research revealed the significance of government NRECDP interventions for increasing rural income, reducing living costs, and empowering the rural population in its multiple social roles, namely, as consumers, producers, employees and microentrepreneurs. The local cultural context may also play a role in ICT adoption and entrepreneurship cultivation with a downstream effect on the effectiveness of e-CPA practices. Policymakers would need to ensure a supportive entrepreneur-friendly environment for rural e-commerce development and continue implementing progressive policies for poverty alleviation.Originality/valueThis study explores poverty alleviation issues in China by developing for the first time a multi-faceted framework that is subsequently tested by both county-level and household-level large-scale observations. Also, it is the first study to provide nationwide empirical evidence on the effectiveness of e-CPA in narrowing down the spatial and digital divides in China. In addition to the impact of geography, technology and governmental support, this study also sheds light on the role of culture in the adoption and diffusion of digital technologies and as a source of local entrepreneurial opportunities.
目的 本研究探讨了国家农村电子商务综合示范项目(NRECDP)对中国农村地区减贫和收入增长的影响。研究建立了一个理论框架,考虑了地理、技术、制度和文化因素对电子商务扶贫(e-CPA)模型的作用。研究结果研究发现,作为一项政府主导、信息通信技术(ICT)支持、以市场为基础的计划,NRECDP 显著提高了第一产业从业人员的人均产出以及农村居民(尤其是国家级贫困县的农村居民)的可支配收入。通过改善交通和互联网基础设施、在偏远农村地区的贫困乡镇采用信息和通信技术以及积累人力资本,国家农村经济发展方案的干预措施取得了这些积极成果。这些效果在中国东部地区较大,中部地区次之,而西部地区效果最弱。然而,我们发现几乎没有证据表明国家农村经济发展方案增加了家庭发展支出。研究局限性/启示研究结果对农村电子商务发展和自我维持的扶贫解决方案具有重要的实践和政策意义。研究揭示了政府 NRECDP 干预措施对于增加农村收入、降低生活成本以及增强农村人口作为消费者、生产者、雇员和微型企业家等多重社会角色的能力的重要意义。当地的文化背景也可能在信息和通信技术的采用和创业精神的培养方面发挥作用,并对电子 CPA 实践的有效性产生下游影响。政策制定者需要确保为农村电子商务发展营造一个有利于创业者的环境,并继续实施渐进式扶贫政策。 原创性/价值 本研究通过首次建立一个多元框架来探讨中国的扶贫问题,该框架随后通过县级和家庭级大规模观测进行了检验。同时,这也是首次在全国范围内提供实证证据,证明电子政务在缩小中国的空间和数字鸿沟方面的有效性。除了地理、技术和政府支持的影响外,本研究还揭示了文化在数字技术的采用和传播中的作用,以及文化作为地方创业机会来源的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of climate change for strategic management theory 气候变化对战略管理理论的影响
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-12-2023-0321
Paul Knott

Purpose

The purpose is to stimulate scholarship in the strategic management field that accounts for conditions implied by projected impacts of climate change.

Design/methodology/approach

Following conceptual logic, the article analyses how changes in the strategic environment brought about by climate change may challenge current strategic management theory. It develops avenues for theory development based on expanding the field’s scope and extending its limits of applicability.

Findings

The article highlights the extent to which the strategy field has evolved in a stable empirical context, despite its attention to dynamism and hence is less well aligned with potentially pervasive new pressures and impacts. It sets out a rationale for moving beyond symbolic environmentalism, possibilities to harness cognitive and behavioural insights, dilemmas in strategic innovation and the empirical potential of non-mainstream contexts.

Practical implications

Firms and organisations can expect widespread systemic effects from climate change that challenge established ways of operating. The article explores how strategic management could better support strategists in navigating these shifts such that firms can continue to thrive.

Originality/value

The article approaches the issue of climate change specifically from the perspective of strategic management of firms rather than as policy or social advocacy. It focuses on pressures and characteristics that distinguish climate change from other environmental and social impacts on firms.

文章按照概念逻辑,分析了气候变化带来的战略环境变化如何挑战当前的战略管理理论。研究结果文章强调,尽管战略领域关注动态性,但它在多大程度上是在稳定的经验背景下发展起来的,因此不太符合潜在的普遍新压力和新影响。文章阐述了超越象征性环境论的理由、利用认知和行为见解的可能性、战略创新中的困境以及非主流环境的实证潜力。文章探讨了战略管理如何更好地支持战略家驾驭这些转变,从而使企业能够继续茁壮成长。原创性/价值文章从企业战略管理的角度,而非政策或社会宣传的角度,具体探讨了气候变化问题。文章重点关注气候变化与其他环境和社会影响对企业造成的压力和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge sharing in open social innovation for sustainable development: evidence from rural social enterprises 开放式社会创新中的知识共享促进可持续发展:来自农村社会企业的证据
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-12-2023-0322
Katariina Juusola, Krishna Venkitachalam, Daniel Kleber, Archana Popat

Purpose

This study aims to explore the use of knowledge sharing (KS) in delivering open social innovation (OSI) solutions for sustainable development in the context of economically marginalized, rural societies in India.

Design/methodology/approach

The study is guided by an exploratory, qualitative approach using an embedded case study design with four social enterprises. The study approaches the use of KS in three stages of OSI: (1) the stages of ideating and prototyping, (2) the initial stages of experimenting and business development and (3) the more current and future-oriented stages of organizations’ strategies for expanding market opportunities for maximizing impact.

Findings

The first stage used KS for collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders to recognize the needs of marginalized people and ideate suitable ecological solutions. The social enterprises acted as orchestrators in this stage. The second stage involved a more dynamic role of KS in the refinement of social enterprises’ market offerings, generating additional innovations and value propositions, which diversified the scope of the social enterprises. This was facilitated by enterprises’ ability to be open systems, which change and evolve through OSI processes and KS. In the third stage, social enterprises’ use of KS was shifted towards future business development by expanding market opportunities with solutions that tackle complex societal and ecological problems, thereby contributing to sustainable development goals.

Originality/value

The present study contributes to studies on OSI, focusing on sustainable development and the role played by social enterprises operating in rural, economically marginalized areas, which have been an understudied phenomenon in the open innovation literature.

本研究旨在探讨在印度经济边缘化的农村社会背景下,如何利用知识共享(KS)提供开放式社会创新(OSI)解决方案,促进可持续发展。研究探讨了在开放社会倡议的三个阶段使用知识共享服务的情况:(1) 构想和原型设计阶段,(2) 试验和业务发展的初始阶段,以及 (3) 组织战略的当前和未来阶段,这些战略旨在扩大市场机会,以实现影响最大化。研究结果第一阶段,知识共享服务用于不同利益相关者之间的合作,以认识边缘化人群的需求,并构想合适的生态解决方案。在这一阶段,社会企业充当了协调者的角色。在第二阶段,知识共享服务在完善社会企业的市场产品方面发挥了更具活力的作用,产生了更多的创新和价值主张,使社会企业的范围更加多样化。这得益于企业作为开放系统的能力,通过开放社会倡议进程和社会企业服务进行变革和发展。在第三阶段,社会企业对知识共享的利用转向未来的业务发展,通过解决复杂的社会和生态问题来扩大市场机会,从而促进可持续发展目标的实现。 本研究为有关开放社会倡议的研究做出了贡献,重点关注可持续发展以及在农村经济边缘化地区运营的社会企业所发挥的作用,在开放创新文献中,对这一现象的研究一直不足。
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引用次数: 0
Digital technologies, poverty and microfinance in developing countries 发展中国家的数字技术、贫困和小额信贷
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-06-2023-0134
Yogeeswari Subramaniam, Tajul Ariffin Masron
PurposeThe objective of this study is to examine the moderating effect of microfinance on the digital divide in developing countries.Design/methodology/approachOn the methodology, the econometric method employed to estimate the equation is based on the two-stage least squares (2SLS).FindingsThis study confirms that microfinance can play an important role in mitigating the adverse effect of digitalization on poverty.Research limitations/implicationsThus, governments should prioritize and encourage the integration of digital technologies with robust microfinance systems to effectively combat poverty, given the importance of microfinance.Originality/valueGiven the importance of digital technology to businesses and economic development, we need to search for a better solution that allows digital technology to be further developed but at the same time, is not harmful to the poor. The issue of the poor, either financially or technically can be partially resolved if the poor is given the necessary and sufficient assistance. Therefore, this paper examines whether microfinance can be part of solutions to the digital divide in developing countries.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨小额信贷对发展中国家数字鸿沟的调节作用。在方法论上,采用的计量经济学方法是两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)来估计方程。研究结果本研究证实,小额信贷可以在减轻数字化对贫困的不利影响方面发挥重要作用。研究局限性/意义因此,鉴于小额信贷的重要性,各国政府应优先考虑并鼓励将数字技术与强大的小额信贷系统相结合,以有效消除贫困。原创性/价值鉴于数字技术对企业和经济发展的重要性,我们需要寻找一种更好的解决方案,既能让数字技术得到进一步发展,又不会对穷人造成伤害。如果能为穷人提供必要和足够的援助,穷人的问题,无论是经济上还是技术上,都可以得到部分解决。因此,本文探讨了小额信贷是否可以成为发展中国家数字鸿沟解决方案的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
An axiomatic model towards understanding value creation and appropriation in demand-driven markets 理解需求驱动市场价值创造和占有的公理模式
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-11-2023-0299
Claude Diderich

Purpose

In demand-driven markets, customer value, sometimes called perceived use value or consumer surplus, is defined by the customer rather than the firm. The value a firm can appropriate, its profits, is driven by the customer’s willingness to pay for the value they receive, adjusted by costs. This paper introduces a conceptual framework that helps understand value creation and appropriation in demand-driven markets and shows how to influence them through strategic decision-making.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper uses an axiomatic approach combined with an extended analytical formulation of the jobs-to-be-done framework to contextualise demand-driven markets. It mathematically derives implications for managerial decision-making concerning selecting customer segments, optimising customer value creation and maximising firm value appropriation in a competitive environment.

Findings

Rooting strategic decision-making in the jobs-to-be-done framework allows distinguishing between what customers want to achieve (goal), what product attributes need to be satisfied (opportunity space/constraints) and what value creation criteria related to features are important (utility function). This paper shows that starting from a job-to-be-done, the problem of identifying which customer segments to serve, what product to offer and what price to charge, can be formulated as an optimisation problem that simultaneously (rather than sequentially) solves for the three decision variables, customer segments, product features and price, by maximising the value that a firm can appropriate, subject to maximising customer value creation and constrained by the competitive environment.

Practical implications

Applying the derived results to simultaneously deciding which customer segments to target, what product features to offer and what price to charge, given a set of competing products, allows managers to increase their chances of winning the competitive game.

Originality/value

This paper shows that starting from a job-to-be-done and simultaneously focusing on customers, product features, price and competitors enhances firm profitability. Strategic decision-making is formulated as an optimisation problem based on an axiomatic approach contextualising demand-driven markets.

目的在需求驱动型市场中,客户价值(有时也称为感知使用价值或消费者剩余)是由客户而非企业来定义的。企业所能占有的价值,即企业的利润,取决于客户是否愿意为其所获得的价值付费,并根据成本进行调整。本文介绍了一个概念框架,有助于理解需求驱动型市场中的价值创造和占有,并说明如何通过战略决策对其施加影响。研究结果将战略决策根植于 "工作--待完成 "框架,可以区分客户想要实现什么目标(目标)、需要满足什么产品属性(机会空间/约束)以及与特征相关的价值创造标准有哪些是重要的(效用函数)。本文表明,从一项待完成的工作出发,确定服务哪些客户群、提供什么产品和收取什么价格的问题,可以表述为一个优化问题,该问题同时(而不是依次)求解客户群、产品特性和价格这三个决策变量,在最大化客户价值创造的前提下,并受竞争环境的制约,最大化企业所能获取的价值。实践意义应用所得出的结果来同时决定针对哪些客户群、提供哪些产品功能以及收取多少价格(给定一组竞争产品),可以让管理者增加在竞争游戏中获胜的机会。 原创性/价值本文表明,从一项待完成的工作出发,同时关注客户、产品功能、价格和竞争对手,可以提高企业的盈利能力。战略决策是一个基于公理方法的优化问题,以需求驱动型市场为背景。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing poverty by digitization: what role do information and communication technologies (ICTs) play in reducing poverty? 通过数字化减少贫困:信息和传播技术(ICTs)在减少贫困方面发挥什么作用?
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-06-2023-0129
Arpit Sharma, Benjamin P. Dean, James Bezjian

Purpose

The objective of this study is to address this central question: “What role do ICTs play in reducing poverty?”

Design/methodology/approach

First, in this study, we defined poverty in terms of its roots within health, economic development and education. Then, we conducted a systematic review of the information and communication technologies (ICTs) literature. From our analysis, we proposed a series of subsidiary questions and in-depth answers about the impact of ICTs on alleviating health-related, economic and educational causes of poverty.

Findings

This study observed positive effects of ICTs on healthcare, economic and educational dynamics and concluded that the development of more advanced infrastructure and greater access to such technology can amplify that impact.

Originality/value

This article explains how applications of ICT across sectors can substantially enhance quality of life and give people an opportunity to take control of their health-related, economic and educational futures. This study uniquely affords an integrative analysis of research and new thought about how to integrate key ICTs for more effective initiatives and investments to reduce poverty.

本研究的目的是解决这一核心问题:"设计/方法/途径首先,在本研究中,我们从健康、经济发展和教育的根源来定义贫困。然后,我们对信息与传播技术(ICTs)方面的文献进行了系统回顾。通过分析,我们提出了一系列辅助问题,并深入回答了信息与传播技术对缓解与健康相关的、经济和教育方面的贫困原因的影响。研究结果本研究观察到了信息与传播技术对医疗保健、经济和教育动态的积极影响,并得出结论认为,发展更先进的基础设施和更多地获取此类技术可以扩大这种影响。本研究对如何整合关键的信息与传播技术以采取更有效的措施和投资来减少贫困进行了独特的综合分析和新的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Managing digital manufacturing transformation: assessing the status-quo and future prospects in North Indian industries 管理数字化制造转型:评估北印度工业的现状和未来前景
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-07-2023-0168
Bikram Jit Singh, Rippin Sehgal, Ayon Chakraborty, Rakesh Kumar Phanden

Purpose

The use of technology in 4th industrial revolution is at its peak. Industries are trying to reduce the consumption of resources by effectively utilizing information and technology to connect different functioning agents of the manufacturing industry. Without digitization “Industry 4.0” will be a virtual reality. The present survey-based study explores the factual status of digital manufacturing in the Northern India.

Design/methodology/approach

After an extensive literature review, a questionnaire was designed to gather different viewpoints of Indian industrial practitioners. The first half contains questions related to north Indian demographic factors which may affect digitalization of India. The latter half includes the queries concerned with various operational factors (or drivers) driving the digital revolution without ignoring Indian constraints.

Findings

The focus of this survey was to understand the current level of digital revolution under the ongoing push by the Indian government focused upon digital movement. The analysis included non-parametric testing of the various demographic and functional factors impacting the digital echoes, specifically in Northern India. Findings such as technological upgradations were independent of type of industry, the turnover or the location. About 10 key operational factors were thoughtfully grouped into three major categories—internal Research and Development (R&D), the capability of the supply chain and the capacity to adapt to the market. These factors were then examined to understand how they contribute to digital manufacturing, utilizing an appropriate ordinal logistic regression. The resulting predictive analysis provides seldom-seen insights and valuable suggestions for the most effective deployment of digitalization in Indian industries.

Research limitations/implications

The country-specific Industry 4.0 literature is quite limited. The survey mainly focuses on the National Capital Region. The number of demographic and functional factors can further be incorporated. Moreover, an addition of factors related to ecology, environment and society can make the study more insightful.

Practical implications

The present work provides valuable insights about the current status of digitization and expects to facilitate public or private policymakers to implement digital technologies in India with less efforts and the least resistance. It empowers India towards Industry 4.0 based tools and techniques and creates new socio-economic dimensions for the sustainable development.

Originality/value

The quantitative nature of the study and its statistical predictions (data-based) are novel. The clubbing of similar success factors to avoid inter-collinearity and complexity is seldom seen. The

目的 在第四次工业革命中,技术的应用达到了顶峰。各行各业都在努力通过有效利用信息和技术来连接制造业的不同运作主体,从而减少资源消耗。如果没有数字化,"工业 4.0 "将只是一个虚拟现实。本研究以调查为基础,探讨了印度北部地区数字化制造的实际状况。设计/方法/途径在进行了广泛的文献综述后,设计了一份调查问卷,以收集印度工业从业人员的不同观点。前半部分包含与可能影响印度数字化的北印度人口因素相关的问题。调查结果显示,本次调查的重点是了解在印度政府持续推动数字化运动的情况下,当前的数字化革命水平。分析包括对影响数字回声的各种人口和功能因素进行非参数测试,特别是在印度北部。技术升级等结果与行业类型、营业额或地点无关。经过深思熟虑,我们将大约 10 个关键运营因素分为三大类--内部研发(R&D)、供应链能力和市场适应能力。然后,利用适当的序数逻辑回归法对这些因素进行了研究,以了解它们如何促进数字化制造。由此得出的预测分析为印度工业最有效地部署数字化提供了鲜为人知的见解和宝贵建议。调查主要集中在国家首都地区。人口和功能因素的数量可以进一步纳入。实际意义本研究对数字化的现状提供了宝贵的见解,并期望促进公共或私人决策者在印度以较小的努力和最小的阻力实施数字化技术。本研究的定量性质及其统计预测(基于数据)具有新颖性。为避免共线性和复杂性而将类似的成功因素组合在一起的做法很少见。本研究提供的预测分析相当难以捉摸,因为它提供了具有逻辑性的方向。它将帮助印度政府和工业战略家制定相应的计划并实施干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic argument and new knowledge creation in strategic management 战略管理中的基因论证和新知识创造
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-10-2023-0276
Arvind Parkhe

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present a framework of ideation pathways that organically extend the current stock of knowledge to generate new and useful knowledge. Although detailed, granular guidance is available in the strategy literature on all aspects of empirically testing theory, the other key aspect of theory development – theory generation – remains relatively neglected. The framework developed in this paper addresses this gap by proposing pathways for how new theory can be generated.

Design/methodology/approach

Grounded in two foundational principles in epistemology, the Genetic Argument and the open-endedness of knowledge, I offer a framework of distinct pathways that systematically lead to the creation of new knowledge.

Findings

Existing knowledge can be deepened (through introspection), broadened (through leverage) and rejuvenated (through innovation). These ideation pathways can unlock the vast, hidden potential of current knowledge in strategy.

Research limitations/implications

The novelty and doability of the framework can potentially inspire research on a broad, community-wide basis, engaging PhD students and management faculty, improving knowledge, democratizing scholarship and deepening the societal footprint of strategy research.

Originality/value

Knowledge is open-ended. The more we know, the more we appreciate how much we don’t know. But the lack of clear guidance on rigorous pathways along which new knowledge that advances both theory and practice can be created from prior knowledge has stymied strategy research. The paper’s framework systematically pulls together for the first time the disparate elements of transforming past learning into new knowledge in a coherent epistemological whole.

本文旨在提出一个构思路径框架,有机地扩展现有的知识储备,从而产生有用的新知识。尽管在战略文献中,对实证检验理论的各个方面都有详细、细化的指导,但理论发展的另一个关键方面--理论生成--仍然相对被忽视。设计/方法/方法基于认识论的两个基本原则,即遗传论证和知识的开放性,我提出了一个由不同路径组成的框架,系统地引导新知识的创造。研究结果现有知识可以深化(通过反省)、拓宽(通过杠杆)和年轻化(通过创新)。研究局限性/影响该框架的新颖性和可操作性有可能在广泛的社区基础上激发研究,吸引博士生和管理学院的教师参与其中,增进知识,实现学术民主化,并深化战略研究的社会足迹。我们知道的越多,就越能体会到我们不知道的东西有多少。但是,由于缺乏明确的指导,无法从已有知识中创造出既能推动理论又能促进实践的新知识。本文的框架首次系统地将过去的学习转化为新知识的不同要素整合为一个连贯的认识论整体。
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引用次数: 0
Does “Open Strategy” improve employees’ knowledge of strategy? A quantitative study 开放战略 "能否提高员工对战略的认识?定量研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-08-2023-0214
Michael Stadler, Nicoline Scheidegger

Purpose

Recent research has highlighted limited explicit knowledge of a company’s strategy on the part of its employees. The concept of Open Strategy has emerged as a promising approach to address and enhance knowledge and understanding of an organization’s strategy across all hierarchical levels. However, empirical investigations of the relationship between the degree of openness in a strategy process and employees’ strategy knowledge remain scarce. This study aims to fill this gap.

Design/methodology/approach

We conducted an online survey of individuals from various organizations, measuring the degree of openness of their strategy process and using regression analysis to determine the impact on strategy knowledge among the respondents. We operationalized strategy knowledge using two concepts. The first concept encompassed general knowledge of the employer’s strategy, mission, and vision. The second concept measured strategy knowledge in a more concrete manner by assessing factors such as the company’s markets, how it positions itself and its economic logic.

Findings

Our findings indicate that regardless of the level of hierarchy, the degree of openness has a strong positive effect on strategy knowledge. However, this effect is smaller when specific aspects of strategy knowledge are assessed compared to a general understanding of strategy. Our results highlight the potential of Open Strategy as an effective approach to enhancing employees’ knowledge of the employer’s strategy.

Originality/value

Our research demonstrates that the degree of openness in strategy processes significantly enhances strategy knowledge, thereby laying the groundwork for effective strategy implementation. The results highlight the importance of cultivating a culture of transparency, participation and inclusion of employees as well as ongoing communication to effectively integrate strategy into organizational practices. We offer practical implications for managers striving to optimize their strategic management processes.

目的最近的研究表明,公司员工对公司战略的明确了解十分有限。开放战略的概念已经成为一种很有前途的方法,可以解决和加强各层级员工对组织战略的了解和理解。然而,有关战略过程的开放程度与员工战略知识之间关系的实证调查仍然很少。本研究旨在填补这一空白。设计/方法/途径我们对来自不同组织的个人进行了在线调查,测量其战略流程的开放程度,并使用回归分析法确定其对受访者战略知识的影响。我们使用两个概念对战略知识进行操作。第一个概念包括对雇主战略、使命和愿景的一般了解。第二个概念通过评估公司的市场、定位方式和经济逻辑等因素,以更具体的方式衡量战略知识。研究结果我们的研究结果表明,无论层次高低,开放程度对战略知识都有很大的积极影响。然而,与对战略的一般理解相比,在评估战略知识的具体方面时,这种影响较小。我们的研究结果凸显了开放式战略作为提高员工对雇主战略的了解的一种有效方法的潜力。研究结果凸显了培养透明文化、员工参与和包容以及持续沟通对于将战略有效融入组织实践的重要性。我们为努力优化战略管理流程的管理者提供了实际启示。
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引用次数: 0
Spillover effects of microcredit on the GDP of surrounding cantons in Ecuador 小额信贷对厄瓜多尔周边县国内生产总值的溢出效应
IF 3.1 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1108/jsma-07-2023-0199
Carlos Fernando Ordóñez Vizcaíno, Cecilia Téllez Valle, Pilar Giráldez Puig
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to analyse the spillover effects of microcredit on the economy of Ecuador, with a particular focus on its potential as a poverty alleviation mechanism.Design/methodology/approachTo address our research questions, we take into account the distance between cantons (Ecuador’s own administrative distribution) by adopting a spatial autoregressive (SAR) model. To this end, a database will be constructed with macroeconomic information about the country, broken down by canton (administrative division of Ecuador), and in a 2019 cross section, with a total of 1,331 microcredit operations in all 221 of Ecuador’s cantons.FindingsWe find a positive effect of microcredit on these neighbouring regions in terms of wealth generation.Research limitations/implicationsWe acknowledge that this study is limited to Ecuadorian cantons. Nonetheless, it is crucial to emphasize that focussing on an under-represented developing country like Ecuador adds significant value to the research.Practical implicationsFacilitating access to microcredit is one of the main solutions to address the goals proposed in the sustainable development goals (SDGs).Social implicationsMicrocredit activity contributes to the creation of value and wealth in Ecuador, exerting a spillover effect in neighbouring areas that can generate positive multiplier effects and alleviate poverty. For all of the above reasons, our proposal for the country is to support and promote microcredit as one of the main solutions to address the goals proposed in the SDGs.Originality/valueThe novelty of this study lies in the use of spatial econometrics to observe the indirect effects of microcredit on the regions bordering the canton in which it was issued, thus examining the spatial effects of microcredit on wealth distribution.
本文旨在分析小额信贷对厄瓜多尔经济的溢出效应,尤其关注小额信贷作为一种扶贫机制的潜力。为此,我们将建立一个包含国家宏观经济信息的数据库,按县(厄瓜多尔的行政区划)划分,并以 2019 年为横截面,包含厄瓜多尔所有 221 个县的共计 1331 项小额信贷业务。研究结果我们发现,小额信贷在创造财富方面对这些邻近地区产生了积极影响。社会影响小额信贷活动有助于在厄瓜多尔创造价值和财富,在邻近地区产生溢出效应,从而产生积极的乘数效应并减轻贫困。基于上述原因,我们对厄瓜多尔的建议是支持和促进小额信贷,将其作为实现可持续发展目标中提出的各项目标的主要解决方案之一。
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Journal of Strategy and Management
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