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Ron Vawter's Life In Performance by Theresa Smalec (review) 《罗恩·沃特的表演人生》特蕾莎·斯马雷克著(书评)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950320
Sean F. Edgecomb
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Ron Vawter's Life In Performance</em> by Theresa Smalec <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Sean F. Edgecomb </li> </ul> <em>RON VAWTER'S LIFE IN PERFORMANCE</em>. By Theresa Smalec. London: Seagull Books, 2020; pp. 222. <p>Relying on impressive archival research and original interviews to present "a social history—and ensemble biography" (3), author Theresa Smalec provides a dynamic new account of US actor Ron Vawter (1948-94) that deftly corrects the claims of previous scholarship. <em>Ron Vawter's Life in Performance</em> decisively traces the career and personal life of the titular artist who rose to fame as a member of downtown New York theatre troupes, The Performance Group and The Wooster Group, from the 1970s to the early 1990s. Over a perhaps too economic <strong>[End Page 590]</strong> introduction and eight subsequent chapters, Smalec's intervention corroborates Vawter's importance as a performer—one who has been eclipsed by his more famous collaborators like Willem Defoe, Spalding Gray, Elizabeth LeCompte, and Richard Schechner—and challenges the longstanding myth surrounding Vawter's life that he "ostensibly came from nowhere" (9). While the narrative presented is linear, Smalec expertly (and even queerly) writes across time, creating a complex constellation of Vawter's career rather than a chronological biography.</p> <p>The opening chapter proves Smalec's research prowess, diving into Vawter's previously unrecorded history before he joined The Performance Group in 1972. Relying on original interviews, the author traces Vawter's origins in the theatre back to high school and the period he spent as an undergraduate at Siena College starting in 1967. Directing and acting in queer-themed plays such as Edward Albee's <em>The Zoo Story</em> and John Herbert's <em>Fortune in Men's Eyes</em>, Vawter developed an interest in queer performance, Smalec corroborates, that preceded his work in the Manhattan avant-garde theatre scene. While Smalec's account, like previous biographies, confirms that Vawter was enrolled in a Franciscan training program and commissioned into the National Guard, she argues these experiences have been overblown in other biographical accounts.</p> <p>Chapters 2 and 3 continue to correct the narrative around Vawter's introduction to The Performance Group, his initial time with the group, and his work as the company's general manager. In addition to her archival research and interviews, Smalec describes her embodied methods in these chapters. For instance, to argue against the myth that Vawter stumbled upon a rehearsal when walking home from a military recruiting station at 80 Center Street in 1972, she takes to the streets in an attempt to recreate Vawter's commute, proving that it most likely never happened. She likewise offers a close reading of Vawter's "stealth" perform
这里是内容的一个简短摘录,而不是摘要:评论:罗恩·沃特的表演生涯,作者:特蕾莎·斯马里克·肖恩·f·埃奇科姆罗恩·沃特的表演生涯。特蕾莎·斯马力克著。伦敦:Seagull Books, 2020;222页。依靠令人印象深刻的档案研究和原始采访,作者特蕾莎·斯马雷克为读者呈现了一部“社会历史和集体传记”(3),作者对美国演员罗恩·沃特(1948- 1994)进行了生动的新描述,巧妙地纠正了以往学者的说法。罗恩·沃特的《表演人生》果断地追溯了这位名义上的艺术家的职业生涯和个人生活,从20世纪70年代到90年代初,他作为纽约市中心剧团“表演团体”和“伍斯特团体”的一员而声名鹊起。在一个可能过于简洁的介绍和随后的八章中,斯马力克的介入证实了沃特作为一个表演者的重要性——他已经被他更著名的合作者如威廉·笛福、斯伯丁·格雷、伊丽莎白·勒孔特和理查德·谢纳等人所掩盖——并挑战了围绕着沃特生活的长期神话,即他“表面上不知从哪来的”(9)。虽然叙述是线性的,但斯马力克熟练地(甚至奇怪地)跨越了时间。创造了沃特职业生涯的复杂组合,而不是按时间顺序的传记。书的第一章证明了斯马力克的研究能力,深入研究了沃特在1972年加入The Performance Group之前未被记录的历史。根据原始采访,作者追溯了沃特在剧院的起源,追溯到高中,以及他从1967年开始在锡耶纳学院(Siena College)读本科的时期。斯马里克证实,沃特在曼哈顿先锋派剧院工作之前,就对酷儿表演产生了兴趣,并在爱德华·阿尔比的《动物园的故事》和约翰·赫伯特的《男人眼中的财富》等酷儿主题戏剧中担任导演和演员。虽然斯玛莱克的叙述和之前的传记一样,证实了沃特参加了方济各会的训练项目,并被委托加入了国民警卫队,但她认为这些经历在其他传记中被夸大了。第2章和第3章继续纠正了沃特对表演集团的介绍,他最初加入该集团的时间,以及他作为公司总经理的工作。除了她的档案研究和访谈,斯玛莱克在这些章节中描述了她的具体方法。例如,为了反驳1972年沃特从中央街80号的一个征兵站回家时偶然发现彩排的神话,她走上街头,试图重现沃特的通勤,证明这很可能从未发生过。她还对沃特的“潜行”表演风格(76页)进行了细致的解读,他在每次表演前都要脱光衣服,完全裸体。这种仪式将成为他风格的标志。斯马力克对裸体作为过程的精彩分析将这一行为解读为沃特仍然隐藏的同性恋欲望的体现。虽然这些章节的传记内容丰富,但她对这些隐身表演实践的分析可能是更彻底、更广泛的理论探索的基础。第4章和第5章将继续考察沃特对The Performance Group的持久影响以及在The Wooster Group的形成中所起的关键作用。前者包括详细阅读表演,包括Sakonnet Point (1975), Rumstick Road (1977), Nayatt School(1978)和Point Judith (Epilog)(1979)。除了叙述Vawter与Gray和LeCompte的密切工作关系之外,Smalec还追溯了Vawter最初在锡耶纳学院实验的投影工作如何影响了The Performance Group对活体投影的使用,这是作者称之为“站立”的布莱希特表演过程的一部分(97)。第五章从勒孔特和格雷之间的专业分歧以及1980年伍斯特集团的成立开始,重点关注这本书中最令人兴奋的历史评论之一的排练过程。回到前一章对纳亚特学派的阅读,斯马雷克重新思考了通过访谈、档案和批判性回应来构建表演的方法——认为沃特是发展“合奏自传”的关键人物(116)——作为一种新的方式来思考历史背景下的保留演出。除了这些性能分析,Smalec丰富的……
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引用次数: 0
Making Broadway Dance by Liza Gennaro, and: Embodied Nostalgia: Early Twentieth Century Social Dance and The Choreographing of Broadway Musical Theatre by Phoebe Rumsey (review) 丽莎·詹纳罗的《制作百老汇舞蹈》和菲比·拉姆斯的《体现怀旧:20世纪早期的社交舞蹈和百老汇音乐剧的编舞》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950312
Ray Miller
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Making Broadway Dance</em> by Liza Gennaro, and: <em>Embodied Nostalgia: Early Twentieth Century Social Dance and The Choreographing of Broadway Musical Theatre</em> by Phoebe Rumsey <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Ray Miller </li> </ul> <em>MAKING BROADWAY DANCE</em>. By Liza Gennaro. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022; pp. 239. <em>EMBODIED NOSTALGIA: EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY SOCIAL DANCE AND THE CHOREOGRAPHING OF BROADWAY MUSICAL THEATRE</em>. By Phoebe Rumsey. Routledge Advances in Theatre & Performance Studies Series. London: Roudedge, 2024; pp. 241. <p>While there has been an increasing number of excellent articles on aspects of musical theatre dance in recent years, there are few overall histories on dance in the US American musical, let alone histories that interrogate the dances themselves in substantive ways. The first was Richard Kislan's <em>Hoofing on Broadway: A History of Show Dancing</em> (1987), then Robert Emmet Long's <em>Broadway, the Golden Years: Jerome Robbins and the Great Choreographer-Directors, 1940 to the Present</em> (2001), and now, Liza Gennaro's <em>Making Broadway Dance</em> has arrived some twenty years later. Throughout this same period, there have been excellent overview musical theatre histories written by historians from Gerald Bordman and Ethan Mordden to Sheldon Patinkin and Larry Stempel. Many other scholars have offered in-depth critiques and theorizations of musical theatre, such as Scott Miller, Scott McMillin, Jack Viertel, Raymond Knapp, John Bush Jones, and Bruce Kirle. In other words, there is hardly a paucity of musical theatre history scholarship generally.</p> <p>Since the 1980s, there have been numerous articles on dance in specific musicals and on the work of selected choreographers in publications like <em>Studies in Musical Theatre, Theatre Journal</em>, and <em>Dance Research Journal</em>. There have also been important book-length examinations on the work of selected choreographers like Glenn Loney's <em>Unsung Genius: The Passion of Dancer-Choreographer Jack Cole</em> (1984), Deborah Jowitt's <em>Jerome Robbins: His Life, His Theater, His Dance</em> (2004), John Anthony Gilvey's <em>Before the Parade Passes By: Gower Champion and the Glorious American Musical</em> (2005), Kara Anne Gardner's <em>Agnes De Mille: Telling Stories in Broadway Dance</em> (2016), and Kevin Winkler's <em>Big Deal: Bob Fosse and Dance in the American Musical</em> (2018). While not as frequent, there are also examples of dancer-choreographers writing their own autobiographies, including Agnes de Mille's landmark <em>Dance to the Piper</em> (1951), Tommy Tune's <em>Footnotes: A Memoir</em> (1997), Donald McKayle's <em>Transcending Boundaries: My Dancing Life</em> (2002), and Bob Avian and Tom Santopietro's <em>Dancing Man: A Broadway Choreographer's Journey</
代替摘要,这里是内容的简短摘录:由:莉莎·詹纳罗的《百老汇舞蹈》和菲比·拉姆西·雷·米勒的《体现怀旧:二十世纪早期的社交舞蹈和百老汇音乐剧的编舞》评论。丽莎·詹纳罗著。纽约:牛津大学出版社,2022;239页。体现怀旧:二十世纪早期的交际舞和百老汇音乐剧的编舞。菲比·拉姆齐著。《劳特利奇戏剧进展》性能研究系列。伦敦:罗德奇,2024;241页。近年来,关于音乐剧舞蹈方面的优秀文章越来越多,但美国音乐剧中关于舞蹈的整体历史却很少,更不用说以实质性的方式对舞蹈本身进行质疑的历史了。第一个是理查德·基斯兰的《百老汇的流浪:表演舞蹈的历史》(1987),然后是罗伯特·埃米特·朗的百老汇,黄金年代:杰罗姆·罗宾斯和伟大的编舞导演,1940年至今(2001),现在,丽莎·詹纳罗的《制作百老汇舞蹈》在大约20年后问世。在同一时期,从杰拉尔德·博德曼和伊森·莫登到谢尔登·帕廷金和拉里·斯坦普尔,历史学家们都写了优秀的音乐剧概览史。许多其他学者对音乐剧提出了深入的批评和理论,如斯科特·米勒、斯科特·麦克米林、杰克·维尔特尔、雷蒙德·纳普、约翰·布什·琼斯和布鲁斯·基尔。换句话说,一般来说,音乐剧历史研究并不缺乏。自20世纪80年代以来,在《音乐剧研究》、《戏剧杂志》和《舞蹈研究杂志》等出版物上,出现了大量关于特定音乐剧中的舞蹈和选定编舞家的作品的文章。对入选编舞家的作品也进行了重要的书级考试,如格伦·朗尼的《未被歌颂的天才:舞蹈编舞家杰克·科尔的激情》(1984)、黛博拉·乔维特的《杰罗姆·罗宾斯:他的生活、他的戏剧、他的舞蹈》(2004)、约翰·安东尼·吉尔维的《在游行经过之前:高尔冠军和辉煌的美国音乐剧》(2005)、卡拉·安妮·加德纳的《艾格尼丝·德·米勒:在百老汇舞蹈中讲述故事》(2016)和凯文·温克勒的《大交易》。鲍勃·福斯和舞蹈在美国音乐剧(2018)。虽然不常见,但也有舞蹈编舞家自己写自传的例子,包括阿格尼丝·德·米勒的里程碑式的《对吹笛者的舞蹈》(1951年),汤米·Tune的《脚注:回忆录》(1997年),唐纳德·麦凯勒的《超越界限:我的舞蹈生活》(2002年),以及鲍勃·艾维恩和汤姆·桑托皮耶特罗的《跳舞的人:百老汇编舞家的旅程》(2020年)。然而,很少有书本长度的考试能从更广泛的角度来看待舞蹈对美国音乐剧的贡献。莉莎热内罗是为数不多的“照亮编排和编排的角色在百老汇音乐剧”(8)。从1920年代的舞蹈编导和舞蹈董事的工作像Ned Wayburn,萨米李,西摩Felix,热内罗所得告诉100年的舞蹈在音乐剧的故事,把我们的工作Andy Blankenbuehler Steven Hoggett和卡米尔·a·布朗,在百老汇作品于2020年关闭由于COVID-19大流行。詹纳罗并没有试图详尽地描述这个问题的历史;相反,她会精心挑选对音乐剧舞蹈发展产生深远影响的编舞家的作品,比如Agnes de Mille和Jerome Robbins。她将这些更具开创性的艺术家的独特贡献与那些挑战或扩展他们作品的人并列,如鲍勃·福斯、唐纳德·麦凯勒、格拉西拉·丹尼尔和比尔·t·琼斯。詹纳罗从音乐剧中挑选特定的舞蹈作品,详细说明特定的编舞是如何创作出那件作品的。而俄克拉何马州的梦幻芭蕾必须解剖!她对《布卢默女孩》(Bloomer Girl)的《内战芭蕾舞》(the Civil War Ballet)的考察和语境化,不仅让我们看到了德·米勒这一独特舞蹈的构造,而且预示了一种直到今天仍将继续影响编舞家的方法。虽然她对布卢姆女孩的分析表明了这本书的真正优势,但《百老汇舞蹈》也不是没有缺点。她关于杰罗姆·罗宾斯作品的章节非常详尽,但只有一章专门讨论了……
{"title":"Making Broadway Dance by Liza Gennaro, and: Embodied Nostalgia: Early Twentieth Century Social Dance and The Choreographing of Broadway Musical Theatre by Phoebe Rumsey (review)","authors":"Ray Miller","doi":"10.1353/tj.2024.a950312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.2024.a950312","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In lieu of&lt;/span&gt; an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:&lt;/span&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt; &lt;span&gt;Reviewed by:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;!-- html_title --&gt; &lt;em&gt;Making Broadway Dance&lt;/em&gt; by Liza Gennaro, and: &lt;em&gt;Embodied Nostalgia: Early Twentieth Century Social Dance and The Choreographing of Broadway Musical Theatre&lt;/em&gt; by Phoebe Rumsey &lt;!-- /html_title --&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Ray Miller &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;em&gt;MAKING BROADWAY DANCE&lt;/em&gt;. By Liza Gennaro. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022; pp. 239. &lt;em&gt;EMBODIED NOSTALGIA: EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY SOCIAL DANCE AND THE CHOREOGRAPHING OF BROADWAY MUSICAL THEATRE&lt;/em&gt;. By Phoebe Rumsey. Routledge Advances in Theatre &amp; Performance Studies Series. London: Roudedge, 2024; pp. 241. &lt;p&gt;While there has been an increasing number of excellent articles on aspects of musical theatre dance in recent years, there are few overall histories on dance in the US American musical, let alone histories that interrogate the dances themselves in substantive ways. The first was Richard Kislan's &lt;em&gt;Hoofing on Broadway: A History of Show Dancing&lt;/em&gt; (1987), then Robert Emmet Long's &lt;em&gt;Broadway, the Golden Years: Jerome Robbins and the Great Choreographer-Directors, 1940 to the Present&lt;/em&gt; (2001), and now, Liza Gennaro's &lt;em&gt;Making Broadway Dance&lt;/em&gt; has arrived some twenty years later. Throughout this same period, there have been excellent overview musical theatre histories written by historians from Gerald Bordman and Ethan Mordden to Sheldon Patinkin and Larry Stempel. Many other scholars have offered in-depth critiques and theorizations of musical theatre, such as Scott Miller, Scott McMillin, Jack Viertel, Raymond Knapp, John Bush Jones, and Bruce Kirle. In other words, there is hardly a paucity of musical theatre history scholarship generally.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Since the 1980s, there have been numerous articles on dance in specific musicals and on the work of selected choreographers in publications like &lt;em&gt;Studies in Musical Theatre, Theatre Journal&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Dance Research Journal&lt;/em&gt;. There have also been important book-length examinations on the work of selected choreographers like Glenn Loney's &lt;em&gt;Unsung Genius: The Passion of Dancer-Choreographer Jack Cole&lt;/em&gt; (1984), Deborah Jowitt's &lt;em&gt;Jerome Robbins: His Life, His Theater, His Dance&lt;/em&gt; (2004), John Anthony Gilvey's &lt;em&gt;Before the Parade Passes By: Gower Champion and the Glorious American Musical&lt;/em&gt; (2005), Kara Anne Gardner's &lt;em&gt;Agnes De Mille: Telling Stories in Broadway Dance&lt;/em&gt; (2016), and Kevin Winkler's &lt;em&gt;Big Deal: Bob Fosse and Dance in the American Musical&lt;/em&gt; (2018). While not as frequent, there are also examples of dancer-choreographers writing their own autobiographies, including Agnes de Mille's landmark &lt;em&gt;Dance to the Piper&lt;/em&gt; (1951), Tommy Tune's &lt;em&gt;Footnotes: A Memoir&lt;/em&gt; (1997), Donald McKayle's &lt;em&gt;Transcending Boundaries: My Dancing Life&lt;/em&gt; (2002), and Bob Avian and Tom Santopietro's &lt;em&gt;Dancing Man: A Broadway Choreographer's Journey&lt;/","PeriodicalId":46247,"journal":{"name":"THEATRE JOURNAL","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Starring Women: Celebrity, Patriarchy, And American Theater, 1790-1850 by Sara E. Lampert (review) 《女性主演:名人、父权制和美国戏剧,1790-1850》萨拉·e·兰伯特著(书评)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950316
J. K. Curry
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Starring Women: Celebrity, Patriarchy, And American Theater, 1790-1850</em> by Sara E. Lampert <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> J. K. Curry </li> </ul> <em>STARRING WOMEN: CELEBRITY, PATRIARCHY, AND AMERICAN THEATER, 1790-1850</em>. By Sara E. Lampert. Women, Gender and Sexuality in American History Series. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2020; pp. 276. <p>The development of the star system and expansion of theatrical markets in the early nineteenth-century United States provided a new economic opportunity for a number of performers drawn from the London stage and elsewhere in Europe. Demand for itinerant stars grew to the point that homegrown talent also found an opening. In <em>Starring Women: Celebrity, Patriarchy, and American Theater, 1790-1850</em>, Sara E. Lampert focuses her attention on the women who booked starring engagements in this period. Like their male counterparts, women were drawn to itinerant starring in pursuit of potential rewards, including high income, enhanced reputations, and greater control of their repertoire. However, women faced significant challenges to succeeding in this arena.</p> <p>Beyond considering the difficulties starring women faced in negotiating contracts with male managers or maintaining the approval of male critics, Lampert argues the experiences of starring women illuminate the patriarchal organization of the US in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The circumstances of individual female performers varied, but their careers were impacted by issues unlikely to affect male stars, including the hardship of traveling as an unmarried woman or expectations that a father or husband would control business arrangements. Further, Lampert explores the ways starring women navigated an emerging celebrity culture and participated in the creation of a new middle-class and female theatre audience. Both as stars and audience members, women's activities were informed by the respectability politics of the day, with starring women helping make contested theatre spaces more hospitable to a certain class of white female spectator. At the same time, starring women, especially during the 1820s and '30s, embodied the contradictions of being women with high visibility careers while serving as champions of an ideal of domestic femininity. Female celebrities attempted to maintain a suitable public image within narrow bounds of respectability, with serious risk of suffering career damage from malicious gossip or exposure of their private lives.</p> <p><em>Starring Women's</em> organization is thematic and roughly chronological. Chapter 1, "Between Stock and Star: Theater and Touring in the United States, 1790-1830," considers the career strategies of several women, including Anne Brunton Merry, Agnes Holman, Lydia Kelly, Clara Fisher, and Mary Ann Duff, <strong>[End
代替摘要,这里是内容的简短摘录:由:主演女性:名人,父权制,和美国戏剧,1790-1850,由萨拉E.兰伯特J. K.咖喱主演女性:名人,父权制,和美国戏剧,1790-1850。萨拉·e·兰伯特著。美国历史中的女性、性别和性行为系列。厄巴纳:伊利诺伊大学出版社,2020;276页。19世纪初,美国明星制度的发展和戏剧市场的扩大为伦敦和欧洲其他地方的一些演员提供了新的经济机会。对巡回明星的需求不断增长,以至于本土艺人也找到了机会。在《主演女性:名人、父权制和美国戏剧,1790-1850》一书中,萨拉·e·兰伯特将她的注意力集中在这一时期预定主演的女性身上。和男性演员一样,女性也被吸引到巡回演出中,以追求潜在的回报,包括高收入、提高声誉和更好地控制自己的表演。然而,女性在这一领域取得成功面临着重大挑战。兰伯特认为,除了考虑女性主演在与男性经理谈判合同或保持男性评论家的认可方面面临的困难之外,女性主演的经历还揭示了18世纪末和19世纪美国的父权组织。女演员的个人情况各不相同,但她们的事业受到了一些不太可能影响男明星的问题的影响,包括未婚女性旅行的困难,以及对父亲或丈夫控制商业安排的期望。此外,兰伯特还探讨了女性主演如何驾驭新兴的名人文化,并参与创造新的中产阶级和女性戏剧观众。无论是作为明星还是观众,女性的活动都受到当时体面政治的影响,女性主演有助于使竞争激烈的剧院空间对特定阶层的白人女性观众更加友好。与此同时,由女性主演的电影,尤其是在19世纪20年代和30年代,体现了女性既要拥有高知名度的事业,又要成为家庭女性理想的拥护者的矛盾。女明星试图在有限的体面范围内保持合适的公众形象,冒着因恶意八卦或私生活曝光而导致事业受损的严重风险。主演妇女组织是主题和大致按时间顺序。第一章,“在Stock and Star之间:1790-1830年美国的戏剧和巡演”,考虑了几位女性的职业战略,包括安妮·布伦顿·梅里、艾格尼丝·霍尔曼、莉迪亚·凯利、克拉拉·费舍尔和玛丽·安·达夫,她们在这个职业机会刚刚出现的那些年里尝试过主演。这些女演员面临着各种各样的挑战,比如在选择出演“正统”戏剧以外的角色时遭到评论家的反对,包括凯利在情节戏剧中扮演的马裤角色。女性通过巡回主演享受职业独立的机会也可能受到家庭义务和社会期望的限制,即商业事务将由男性处理,详见第二章“(Dis)听话的女儿和忠诚的妻子:股票和明星的家庭政治”。通过玛丽·洛克、艾伦·约翰逊·希尔森、弗朗西丝·丹尼·德雷克、伊丽莎白·布兰查德·汉布林以及费舍尔和霍尔曼的经历,研究了以女儿、单身、已婚或丧偶的成年人为主角的影响。第三章“女性舞台名人的前途与局限:1832-1835年美国范妮·肯布尔”的主题是对一位巡演明星的奉承和随后的诋毁的进一步考察。当范妮·肯布尔(Fanny Kemble)第一次随父亲查尔斯(Charles)来到纽约时,伦敦戏剧大家族的成员出现在美国舞台上,这让她非常兴奋。兰伯特指出,“在一段关于女性参与公共生活的激烈争论时期”(84),肯布尔有潜力吸引有教养的白人女性,并通过她的艺术和个人性格提升了舞台。然而,肯布尔的日记于1835年1月首次出版,泄露的页面导致了对这位作家的迅速抵制,因为她认为特罗洛普式的批评是对她的美国主持人的批评,而且揭露了与精心培养的公众形象不一致的私人想法。
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引用次数: 0
Grief Capital, Grief Activism: The Brief Life of Mamie Till Bradley's NAACP Tour 悲伤资本,悲伤行动主义:玛米·蒂尔·布拉德利NAACP之旅的短暂一生
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950293
Rhaisa Kameela Williams

Abstract:

In 1955, Mamie Till Bradley spoke throughout the country on behalf of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to bring justice to her recently murdered son, Emmett Till. While most scholarship focuses on Bradley's choice to publicize her son's mutilated body, I analyze her understudied NAACP-sponsored grief tour and her ensuing public fallout with the organization. Focusing on her attempts to create an infrastructure of care and compensation for herself, I forward the concept of grief capital to demonstrate how Black women and institutions make decisions based on the financial substrates of Black maternal grief.

摘要:1955年,玛米·蒂尔·布拉德利代表全国有色人种协进会(NAACP)在全国各地发表讲话,为她最近被谋杀的儿子埃米特·蒂尔伸张正义。虽然大多数学者关注的是布拉德利公开她儿子残废尸体的选择,但我分析的是她在全国有色人种协进会(naacp)赞助下的悲伤之旅,以及她随后与该组织的公开冲突。我将重点放在她试图为自己创造一个照顾和补偿的基础设施上,并提出了悲伤资本的概念,以展示黑人女性和机构如何基于黑人母亲悲伤的经济基础做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
Performing Radical Care: The Muslim Grandmothers of Shaheen Bagh 实施激进护理:沙欣·巴格的穆斯林祖母
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950295
Alisha Ibkar

Abstract:

On December 15, 2019, a group of elderly women from a Muslim ghetto on the outskirts of New Delhi came out in protest of the police brutalities against minority students who were resisting the recently passed Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Despite the widespread attention it received, the protest eluded attempts to understand it fully within both popular and academic discursive frameworks. Such incomprehensibility, this essay argues, stems from a disavowal of the protest's fundamental organizational principle: care. This essay brings scholarship on political performance in conversation with feminist care studies in order to look at how grandmothers reproduce their quotidian actions of care as radical performance.

摘要:2019年12月15日,一群来自新德里郊区穆斯林聚居区的老年妇女走上街头,抗议警察对抵制最近通过的《公民身份修正案》(Citizenship Amendment Act,简称CAA)的少数族裔学生的暴行。尽管受到了广泛的关注,但人们未能在大众和学术话语框架内充分理解这场抗议。本文认为,这种不可理解源于对抗议的基本组织原则:关心的否定。这篇文章将政治表现的学术研究与女权主义关怀研究相结合,以观察祖母们如何将她们日常的关怀行为作为激进的表现再现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Si|embrando Life and Sowing Care: Refusing Gentrification on West Jefferson Boulevard 生活与关怀:拒绝西杰佛逊大道的中产阶级化
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950296
Irvin Manuel Gonzalez

Abstract:

This essay theorizes Latine maneras de ser (ways of being) as care through an analysis of si|embra, a 2021 collaborative performance and dance event cultivated between various Latine artists and the residents who live and own businesses on West Jefferson Boulevard in Los Angeles. I examine the gossip, partying, and dancing of folx on the block during the planning and presentation of si|embra to consider how performances of Latinidad are engaged to claim their right to exist in the present amid the ongoing effects of gentrification. In so doing, I highlight how care is communally crafted in ways that queer the neoliberal city and refuse banishment.

摘要:本文通过对si b| embra的分析,将拉丁语的maneras de ser(存在方式)作为关怀进行了理论化。si b| embra是2021年由多位拉丁艺术家与洛杉矶西杰斐逊大道上居住和经营企业的居民共同举办的合作表演和舞蹈活动。在《si b| embra》的策划和呈现过程中,我考察了街区上的八卦、派对和舞蹈,以考虑在士绅化的持续影响下,拉丁裔的表演如何被用来主张他们在当下存在的权利。在这样做的过程中,我强调了关怀是如何以一种让新自由主义城市感到奇怪并拒绝被驱逐的方式共同创造出来的。
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引用次数: 0
Ibsen's Ghost: An Irresponsible Biographical Fantasy by Charles Busch (review) 易卜生的幽灵:查尔斯·布希不负责任的传记性幻想(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950309
Benjamin Gillespie
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p><span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li> <!-- html_title --> <em>Ibsen's Ghost: An Irresponsible Biographical Fantasy</em>by Charles Busch <!-- /html_title --> </li> <li> Benjamin Gillespie </li> </ul> <em>IBSEN'S GHOST: AN IRRESPONSIBLE BIO-GRAPHICAL FANTASY</em>. By Charles Busch. Directed by Carl Andress. Primary Stages, 59E59 Theaters, New York. 03 <day>3</day>, 2024. <p>Not to be confused with Ibsen's <em>Ghosts, Ibsen's Ghost</em>—sardonically advertised as "the play Ibsen never wrote!"—was exactly what it promised in its subtitle: an irresponsible biographical fantasy of Ibsen's life. This is a revisionist history play that treats its subject matter with admiration along with a heavy dose of camp schtick. In <em>Ibsen's Ghost</em>, playwright Charles Busch draws out the humor already extant in Ibsen's serious dramas of social conscience to the delight of audiences while also retaining the sensibility of an Ibsen play with its characteristic exposition and well-made structure.</p> <p>An iconic performer and female impersonator, Busch has long been a staple of New York's downtown theatre scene. He has written and starred in more than twenty-five plays, including <em>The Divine Sister, The Lady in Question</em>, and <em>Vampire Lesbians of Sodom</em>(one of the longest-running plays in off-Broadway history). Busch pulls from an extensive knowledge of theatre history, canonical plays, and Hollywood film to write and perform satiric, melodramatic fictions that position Busch himself as the leading lady. To this point, in 2023, Busch released his much-anticipated <em>Leading Lady: A Memoir of a Most Unusual Boy</em>, which documents his upbringing and history as a performer in exquisite detail (including an audiobook version recorded by Busch himself).</p> <p>As a female impersonator, Busch has been unmatched since the early days of Charles Ludlam's Ridiculous Theatrical Company. Inspired by Ludlam's performances of strong female protagonists, Busch takes seriously his portrayals of these roles (tellingly, the understudy for Busch's role in <em>Ibsen's Ghost</em>was actress Kate Hampton). Unlike performers in traditional drag, Busch wants to be taken seriously as a female actor, rather than simply undermining or satirizing the women he plays: he wants them to be perceived respectfully even at their most ridiculous moments. This context is important for <em>Ibsen's Ghost</em>: while Busch certainly wants to be funny, he also wants to find the real emotional life of his character, Ibsen's widow Susannah. Significantly, Busch is also much more attendant to Ibsen's actual biography than Cole Escola is about Mary Todd Lincoln in the blockbuster hit <em>Oh, Mary!</em>While not all details are accurate, Busch makes an effort to be moderately close to the truth. In contrast, Escola regularly claims they did "less than no research" on Lincoln, demonstrating their rela
代替摘要,这里是一个简短的内容摘录:回顾:易卜生的鬼:一个不负责任的传记幻想由查尔斯·布希本杰明·吉莱斯皮易卜生的鬼:一个不负责任的传记幻想。查尔斯·布希著。卡尔·安德烈斯导演。《初级舞台》,59E59剧院,纽约,2024年3月3日。不要和易卜生的《鬼》搞混了,易卜生的《鬼》——讽刺地宣传为“易卜生从未写过的剧本!”——正如副标题所承诺的那样:对易卜生一生不负责任的传记式幻想。这是一部修正主义的历史剧,它以钦佩的态度对待它的主题,同时带有大量的坎普伎俩。在《易卜生的鬼魂》中,剧作家查尔斯·布希将易卜生严肃的社会良知剧中已经存在的幽默,以其特有的阐述和精心的结构,保留了易卜生戏剧的感性,使观众感到愉悦。作为一名标志性的演员和女模仿者,布希长期以来一直是纽约市中心剧院的主要人物。他创作并主演了超过25部戏剧,包括《神圣的姐妹》、《有问题的女士》和《索多玛的吸血鬼女同性恋》(非百老汇历史上上演时间最长的戏剧之一)。布希从戏剧史、经典戏剧和好莱坞电影的广泛知识中汲取灵感,创作并表演了讽刺性、煽情的小说,并将自己定位为女主角。到目前为止,在2023年,布希出版了备受期待的《女主角:一个最不寻常的男孩的回忆录》,书中详细记录了他的成长经历和作为一名表演者的经历(包括布希自己录制的有声读物版本)。作为一名女模仿者,布希自查尔斯·拉德兰的滑稽剧团成立之初就无人能及。受到勒德拉姆对坚强女性主角的表演的启发,布希对这些角色的刻画很认真(很明显,在易卜生的《鬼》中,布希角色的替角是女演员凯特·汉普顿)。与传统的变装演员不同,Busch希望作为一名女演员被认真对待,而不是简单地贬低或讽刺他扮演的女性:他希望她们即使在最荒谬的时刻也能得到尊重。这一背景对易卜生的《鬼》很重要:虽然布希当然想搞笑,但他也想找到他的角色——易卜生的遗孀苏珊娜的真实情感生活。值得注意的是,布希对易卜生的真实传记的关注程度也远高于科尔·埃斯科拉对《哦,玛丽!》中玛丽·托德·林肯的关注程度。虽然不是所有的细节都是准确的,但Busch努力适度地接近事实。相比之下,Escola经常声称他们对林肯做了“少于没有研究”,展示了他们相关但截然不同的风格。(由于埃斯科拉和布希的作品同时上映,在许多流行评论中,他们被相提并论。)易卜生的《幽灵》的情节相对简单:易卜生死后,他的遗孀苏珊娜(布希饰)得知他的前女友在城里散布一本诽谤日记,揭露了剧作家的罪行。为了保护丈夫的遗产,她得到了机智的继母(朱迪·凯伊饰)、易卜生失散多年的私生子(托马斯·吉布森饰)、骨盆怪异的女仆(珍·科迪饰)和神秘的灭鼠者“鼠妻”(克里斯托弗·博格饰)的帮助。他们齐心协力,不惜一切代价维护易卜生的声誉。在易卜生的葬礼一周后,苏珊娜首次出现在舞台上,她一身黑衣,但她比我们想象的要快乐得多,因为她丈夫去世了。她想允许易卜生的长期出版商(博格饰演)出版易卜生在他们结婚期间寄给她的信件,以赚钱并突出她自己对这位伟大作家作品的影响。问题是这些字母没有那么有趣。易卜生曾经的情人之一汉娜(詹妮弗·范·戴克饰)宣布,她计划出版自己的肮脏日记,阐明她与易卜生的恋情,并证实她是诺拉·赫尔默这个角色的灵感来源。然而,苏珊娜认为她自己就是女权主义偶像的灵感来源。正是这种冲突推动了剧情的发展……
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引用次数: 0
Active Analysis by Maria Knebel, and: Analysis Through Action For Actors And Directors: From Stan-Islavsky To Contemporary Performance by David Chambers (review) 玛丽亚·克内贝尔的《主动分析》和大卫·钱伯斯的《演员和导演的行动分析:从斯坦-伊斯拉夫斯基到当代表演》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950315
David Krasner
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Active Analysis</em> by Maria Knebel, and: <em>Analysis Through Action For Actors And Directors: From Stan-Islavsky To Contemporary Performance</em> by David Chambers <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> David Krasner </li> </ul> <em>ACTIVE ANALYSIS</em>. By Maria Knebel. Compiled and edited by Anatoli Vassiliev. Translated by Irina Brown. London: Routledge, 2021; pp. 260. <em>ANALYSIS THROUGH ACTION FOR ACTORS AND DIRECTORS: FROM STAN-ISLAVSKY TO CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE</em>. By David Chambers. London: Routledge, 2024; pp. 316. <p>Konstantin Stanislavsky is one of the most influential acting teachers of the twentieth century. Yet, despite his significance and his death over eighty years ago in 1938, new facets of his teachings are still being uncovered. The miasma surrounding Stanislavsky is due to Soviet censorship, the vagaries of translation, and the fact that during his life Stanislavsky reevaluated his theory and practice of actor training. We now know, for instance, that during his final years, Stanislavsky revised his methodology, coalescing around a new theory termed in English as "active analysis" or "analysis through action." Previously, active analysis/analysis through action (AA) was dubbed "the method of physical action," a term Stanislavsky did not use but that derived from actor Vasili Toporkov, Stanislavsky's student at the Moscow Art Theatre. In his book <em>Stanislavsky in Rehearsal</em>, Toporkov coined the English variation of the term. The method of physical action was then promulgated by Stalinist ideologues and acting teachers who believed that this training procedure nullified Stanislavsky's earlier techniques, most notably Stanislavsky's "affective memory" (the term describing emotional recall). Claiming that Stanislavsky created two "periods" of work—dubbed "Early and Late"—advocates of the method of physical action argued that Stanislavsky's Late period rejected affective memory <em>tout court</em> in favor of mechanical physicality, which alone was deemed the cornerstone of Stanislavsky's System. The doyen of Method Acting, Lee Strasberg, was demonized as the arbiter of the supposedly regressive affective memory, and the phrase "do the action first and the feelings will follow" lodged into acting training's collective consciousness.</p> <p>These two books, <em>Active Analysis</em> (2021) by Maria Knebel and Analysis <em>through Action for Actors and Directors: From Stanislavsky to Contemporary Performance</em> (2024) by David Chambers, set the record straight. Knebel, one of Stanislavsky's students, and Chambers, an acting teacher and historian of Russian theatre, each provide detailed analyses of Stanislavsky's final working method, one that never abandoned the actor's task of personalizing, experiencing, and humanizing the role. Instead of dividing Stanislavsky into two
这里是内容的简短摘录,而不是摘要:由:玛丽亚·克内贝尔的《积极分析》和:通过演员和导演的动作分析:从斯坦-伊斯拉夫斯基到大卫·钱伯斯的当代表演。作者:Maria Knebel由Anatoli Vassiliev编译和编辑。Irina Brown翻译。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2021;260页。演员与导演的动作分析:从斯坦-伊斯拉夫斯基到当代表演。大卫·钱伯斯著。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社,2024;316页。康斯坦丁·斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基是二十世纪最有影响力的表演老师之一。然而,尽管他的重要性和他在80多年前的1938年去世,他的教义的新方面仍在被发现。笼罩在斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基周围的阴云是由于苏联的审查制度,翻译的反复无常,以及斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在他的一生中重新评估了他的演员训练理论和实践。例如,我们现在知道,在斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基生命的最后几年里,他修改了自己的方法论,形成了一种新的理论,在英语中被称为“主动分析”或“通过行动进行分析”。以前,主动分析/通过行动进行分析(AA)被称为“物理行动的方法”,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基没有使用这个术语,而是来自演员瓦西里·托波尔科夫,他是斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在莫斯科艺术剧院的学生。在他的书《斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在排练》中,托波尔科夫创造了这个词的英语变体。身体动作的方法随后被斯大林主义的理论家和表演教师所传播,他们认为这种训练程序使斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基早期的技巧无效,最著名的是斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的“情感记忆”(描述情感回忆的术语)。声称斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基创造了两个“时期”的作品——被称为“早期和晚期”——物理行为方法的倡导者认为,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的晚期摈弃了情感记忆,支持机械物理行为,而机械物理行为被认为是斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系的基石。方法表演的元老李·斯特拉斯伯格(Lee Strasberg)被妖魔化为所谓的退化情感记忆的仲仲者,“先做动作,然后会有感觉”这句话融入了表演训练的集体意识。玛丽亚·克奈贝尔的《主动分析》(2021)和大卫·钱伯斯的《通过演员和导演的行动进行分析:从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基到当代表演》(2024)这两本书澄清了这一问题。克内贝尔是斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的学生之一,钱伯斯是一位表演教师和俄罗斯戏剧历史学家,他们都对斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基最后的工作方法进行了详细的分析,这种方法从未放弃演员将角色个性化、体验化和人性化的任务。这些书没有将斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基分为两个时期,而是将斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的方法论作为一个连续体来澄清,他晚年的工作,特别是AA,只是他早期技术的延伸。克内贝尔坚持认为斯坦尼斯拉夫斯克[y]指出,通过你自己的生活经验来评估[角色]的事实——没有这种经验,就不可能有真正的艺术——只有在演员强迫他们的想象力时才会发生——即使在作品的最初阶段,在戏剧的“精神侦察”期间——对待戏剧中的人物,就好像他们是在特定的生活条件下生活和运作的真实的人。(113)钱伯斯重申了这一点,指出斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基要求演员“使用她自己的个人情感记忆”,并补充说斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基“没有像一些人后来所说的那样放弃情感记忆,尽管它可能不像以前那样具有最高的优先权”(53)。通过将斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的作品作为一种格式塔,这两本书揭示了拒绝早期/晚期分期而赞成整体方法的表演技术。克涅贝尔是斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基晚年最重要的一个同伴。据她说,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基对他所观察到的表演实践的理智化感到退缩;他目睹了演员排练所谓的“桌子工作”,即演员和导演在桌子上分析戏剧和角色。排练将口头整理思想、动作和表演任务,每个角色都通过智力对话、死记硬背、大声背诵和学术分析来检查。斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基试图扭转这种头脑迟钝、毫无情感的趋势,他坚持认为演员在刚开始的排练过程中就会立即身体化,不是通过话语和理智化来体现戏剧,而是通过积极的身体联系来体现戏剧——真的站起来……
{"title":"Active Analysis by Maria Knebel, and: Analysis Through Action For Actors And Directors: From Stan-Islavsky To Contemporary Performance by David Chambers (review)","authors":"David Krasner","doi":"10.1353/tj.2024.a950315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.2024.a950315","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In lieu of&lt;/span&gt; an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:&lt;/span&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt; &lt;span&gt;Reviewed by:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;!-- html_title --&gt; &lt;em&gt;Active Analysis&lt;/em&gt; by Maria Knebel, and: &lt;em&gt;Analysis Through Action For Actors And Directors: From Stan-Islavsky To Contemporary Performance&lt;/em&gt; by David Chambers &lt;!-- /html_title --&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; David Krasner &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;em&gt;ACTIVE ANALYSIS&lt;/em&gt;. By Maria Knebel. Compiled and edited by Anatoli Vassiliev. Translated by Irina Brown. London: Routledge, 2021; pp. 260. &lt;em&gt;ANALYSIS THROUGH ACTION FOR ACTORS AND DIRECTORS: FROM STAN-ISLAVSKY TO CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE&lt;/em&gt;. By David Chambers. London: Routledge, 2024; pp. 316. &lt;p&gt;Konstantin Stanislavsky is one of the most influential acting teachers of the twentieth century. Yet, despite his significance and his death over eighty years ago in 1938, new facets of his teachings are still being uncovered. The miasma surrounding Stanislavsky is due to Soviet censorship, the vagaries of translation, and the fact that during his life Stanislavsky reevaluated his theory and practice of actor training. We now know, for instance, that during his final years, Stanislavsky revised his methodology, coalescing around a new theory termed in English as \"active analysis\" or \"analysis through action.\" Previously, active analysis/analysis through action (AA) was dubbed \"the method of physical action,\" a term Stanislavsky did not use but that derived from actor Vasili Toporkov, Stanislavsky's student at the Moscow Art Theatre. In his book &lt;em&gt;Stanislavsky in Rehearsal&lt;/em&gt;, Toporkov coined the English variation of the term. The method of physical action was then promulgated by Stalinist ideologues and acting teachers who believed that this training procedure nullified Stanislavsky's earlier techniques, most notably Stanislavsky's \"affective memory\" (the term describing emotional recall). Claiming that Stanislavsky created two \"periods\" of work—dubbed \"Early and Late\"—advocates of the method of physical action argued that Stanislavsky's Late period rejected affective memory &lt;em&gt;tout court&lt;/em&gt; in favor of mechanical physicality, which alone was deemed the cornerstone of Stanislavsky's System. The doyen of Method Acting, Lee Strasberg, was demonized as the arbiter of the supposedly regressive affective memory, and the phrase \"do the action first and the feelings will follow\" lodged into acting training's collective consciousness.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These two books, &lt;em&gt;Active Analysis&lt;/em&gt; (2021) by Maria Knebel and Analysis &lt;em&gt;through Action for Actors and Directors: From Stanislavsky to Contemporary Performance&lt;/em&gt; (2024) by David Chambers, set the record straight. Knebel, one of Stanislavsky's students, and Chambers, an acting teacher and historian of Russian theatre, each provide detailed analyses of Stanislavsky's final working method, one that never abandoned the actor's task of personalizing, experiencing, and humanizing the role. Instead of dividing Stanislavsky into two ","PeriodicalId":46247,"journal":{"name":"THEATRE JOURNAL","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access Artistry Manifesto: Hook&Loop Artist Collective 访问艺术宣言:Hook&Loop艺术家团体
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a950292
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Access Artistry Manifesto<span>Hook&Loop Artist Collective<sup>1</sup></span> <!-- /html_title --></li> </ul> <p><em>The Access Artistry Manifesto was created as a creative access statement for <u>UNDUE BURDEN</u>'s residency at <u>The Painted Bride</u> in Fall 2024. <u>UNDUE BURDEN</u> is an ongoing digital community archiving project led by members of Hook&Loop and Disabled, Chronically Ill, Sick, Mad,<sup>2</sup> Neurodivergent+ people in Philadelphia. Hook&Loop is an accessible artist collective and network that builds accessible creative practices and interdisciplinary events</em>.</p> <p><em>We wrote the Access Artistry Manifesto to name our intentions and grounding philosophy around accessibility. It is incomplete, imperfect, and in process, just like us, and aims to present accessibility as art rather than as a legalistic task as it is often considered in art and cultural spaces. The Manifesto presents access as a generative, creative force and even its own artistic genre. We consider accessibility as art and access labor as work</em>.</p> <p><em>Hook&Loop's digital archive project <u>UNDUE BURDEN</u> was in residence at <u>The Painted Bride</u> in Philadelphia from October 19 to November 23, 2024, with the installation of a "living archive" and five sensorial programs that invited the public to expand and engage with our living archive. The living archive installation was created by Maggie Mills with fabrication assistance from B. H. Mills. It consists of seven 6' x 12' fabric loops printed with hand-drawn motifs and archive photographs on unprimed parachute cloth suspended from wood and metal armatures. The archive installation fabric motifs are composed of hand-drawn images that are woven together to represent Hook&Loop's vision for an accessible future. Three of the fabric loop motifs host images from the <u>UNDUE BURDEN</u> digital archive. Some of these images are accompanied by QR codes for audio descriptions and archive notes. The remaining four fabric loop motifs serve as frameworks for our living archive, which visitors were invited to contribute to during our residency workshops. Multiple other installations were set up across the space to invite in the fullness of Sick, Mad, and Disabled embodied experience, including a cozy library with handmade soft cushions, quilts, and rugs created by collective members, a low-stim lounge with sensory tools and low lighting, a space for naming and expressing disability rage, and an access altar to honor our disabled ancestors and reclaim spirituality. The events incorporated poetry, music, dance, a touch-based gallery, and an ILL-legal wedding party,<sup>3</sup> each encouraging immersion, artistic collaboration, interdisciplinarity, audience</em> <strong>[End Page E-17]</strong> <em>engagement, and the valuation of Sick, Mad, Neurodivergent, and Di
这里有一个简短的内容摘录:Access Artistry宣言hook&;Loop艺术家团体the Access Artistry宣言是作为2024年秋季underunderburden在the Painted Bride的驻地创作的一份创造性的访问声明。不当负担是一个正在进行的数字社区档案项目,由费城的Hook&;Loop和残疾人,慢性病患者,病态,疯狂,2神经分化+人的成员领导。Hook&;Loop是一个无障碍的艺术家团体和网络,建立无障碍的创意实践和跨学科活动。我们写了《无障碍艺术宣言》(Access艺术性宣言)来命名我们围绕无障碍的意图和基础哲学。它是不完整的,不完美的,在过程中,就像我们一样,旨在将可访问性作为艺术呈现,而不是像艺术和文化空间中经常被认为是一项法律任务。《宣言》将访问视为一种生成的、创造性的力量,甚至是它自己的艺术流派。我们把无障碍视为艺术,把无障碍劳动视为工作。Hook&;Loop的数字档案项目due BURDEN于2024年10月19日至11月23日在费城的The Painted Bride驻留,安装了一个“生活档案”和五个感官项目,邀请公众扩展和参与我们的生活档案。生活档案装置由Maggie Mills在b.h. Mills的制作协助下创建。它由七个6‘ x 12’的织物环组成,上面印有手绘图案和档案照片,这些图案和照片悬挂在木材和金属电枢上的未底漆的降落伞布上。档案装置织物图案由手绘图像组成,这些图像编织在一起,代表了Hook&;Loop对可访问的未来的愿景。其中三个织物环图案的图片来自于“过度负担”数字档案。其中一些图像附有音频描述和存档注释的QR码。其余四个织物环图案作为我们生活档案的框架,参观者被邀请在我们的驻留研讨会期间为其做出贡献。在整个空间中设置了多个其他装置,以充分体现生病,疯狂和残疾的具体体验,包括一个舒适的图书馆,由集体成员制作的手工软垫,被子和地毯,一个带有感官工具和低照明的低节奏休息室,一个命名和表达残疾愤怒的空间,以及一个纪念我们残疾祖先和恢复精神的通道祭坛。这些活动结合了诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、一个基于触摸的画廊和一个非法的婚礼派对,每个活动都鼓励沉浸、艺术合作、跨学科、观众参与,以及超越非残疾人审美约束的病态、疯狂、神经发散和残疾人艺术创作的价值。加入我们的邮件列表或在instagram上@hookandloopphl找到我们,了解更多关于即将举行的活动的信息。我们的会议是虚拟的,对所有认为自己有病、疯、慢性病、残疾或神经分化+的人开放!电邮Hook&;Loop至hookandloopphl@gmail.com获取更多信息。宣言由hook&loop Access艺术团队编译、拼合、编辑和美化:Miranda Blas、Shannon Brooks、Rafi Ruffino Darrow、Aubrey Donisch、Julia harvard、CJ Jasen、Kai Kornegay和Maggie Mills。Hook&;Loop集体成员和驻地项目负责人的文本、意图和概念:Ernest Bing、Miranda Blas、Shannon Brooks、Nat DiFrank、Phoebe Dilworth、Julia Havard、Cris Iacoponi、Aalaya Jones、and Keller、Vinetta Miller、Maggie Mills、Jenna Powers、Pam Price、Miriam Saperstein、George Shands和许多其他集体成员塑造了Hook&;Loop的访问方式,以及《This Must Be the Place》一书的作者记录了不应有的BURDEN的驻地:萨曼莎·米切尔和弗吉尼亚·弗莱明。这份宣言的目的是作为一种工具、一种咒语、一种邀请、一种要求来使用、传播、改进和实施,以建立激进的途径。这是一个访问门户。我们是接入艺术家。超越法律规定、遵从、事后考虑,Access就是艺术!访问空间。数百万人新近成为残疾人。我们采取紧急措施应对这一紧急情况。我们在楼梯上建坡道。我们冲进不是为我们建造的房间的门(或者从后窗爬进去!)我们在床上创作艺术,让躺在床上成为我们的艺术。我们消解了物理和虚拟之间的界限。我们改变桌子、椅子和范式来重新夺回我们的空间。允许你的需求像身体一样扩张和收缩……
{"title":"Access Artistry Manifesto: Hook&Loop Artist Collective","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/tj.2024.a950292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.2024.a950292","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In lieu of&lt;/span&gt; an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:&lt;/span&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;!-- html_title --&gt; Access Artistry Manifesto&lt;span&gt;Hook&amp;Loop Artist Collective&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!-- /html_title --&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Access Artistry Manifesto was created as a creative access statement for &lt;u&gt;UNDUE BURDEN&lt;/u&gt;'s residency at &lt;u&gt;The Painted Bride&lt;/u&gt; in Fall 2024. &lt;u&gt;UNDUE BURDEN&lt;/u&gt; is an ongoing digital community archiving project led by members of Hook&amp;Loop and Disabled, Chronically Ill, Sick, Mad,&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Neurodivergent+ people in Philadelphia. Hook&amp;Loop is an accessible artist collective and network that builds accessible creative practices and interdisciplinary events&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;We wrote the Access Artistry Manifesto to name our intentions and grounding philosophy around accessibility. It is incomplete, imperfect, and in process, just like us, and aims to present accessibility as art rather than as a legalistic task as it is often considered in art and cultural spaces. The Manifesto presents access as a generative, creative force and even its own artistic genre. We consider accessibility as art and access labor as work&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hook&amp;Loop's digital archive project &lt;u&gt;UNDUE BURDEN&lt;/u&gt; was in residence at &lt;u&gt;The Painted Bride&lt;/u&gt; in Philadelphia from October 19 to November 23, 2024, with the installation of a \"living archive\" and five sensorial programs that invited the public to expand and engage with our living archive. The living archive installation was created by Maggie Mills with fabrication assistance from B. H. Mills. It consists of seven 6' x 12' fabric loops printed with hand-drawn motifs and archive photographs on unprimed parachute cloth suspended from wood and metal armatures. The archive installation fabric motifs are composed of hand-drawn images that are woven together to represent Hook&amp;Loop's vision for an accessible future. Three of the fabric loop motifs host images from the &lt;u&gt;UNDUE BURDEN&lt;/u&gt; digital archive. Some of these images are accompanied by QR codes for audio descriptions and archive notes. The remaining four fabric loop motifs serve as frameworks for our living archive, which visitors were invited to contribute to during our residency workshops. Multiple other installations were set up across the space to invite in the fullness of Sick, Mad, and Disabled embodied experience, including a cozy library with handmade soft cushions, quilts, and rugs created by collective members, a low-stim lounge with sensory tools and low lighting, a space for naming and expressing disability rage, and an access altar to honor our disabled ancestors and reclaim spirituality. The events incorporated poetry, music, dance, a touch-based gallery, and an ILL-legal wedding party,&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; each encouraging immersion, artistic collaboration, interdisciplinarity, audience&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;[End Page E-17]&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;engagement, and the valuation of Sick, Mad, Neurodivergent, and Di","PeriodicalId":46247,"journal":{"name":"THEATRE JOURNAL","volume":"35 1","pages":"E-17-E-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144797579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Theatre of Christopher Durang by Miriam M. Chirico (review) 克里斯托弗-杜朗的戏剧》,作者 Miriam M. Chirico(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943417
Amy S. Osatinski
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>The Theatre of Christopher Durang</em> by Miriam M. Chirico <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Amy S. Osatinski </li> </ul> <em>THE THEATRE OF CHRISTOPHER DURANG</em>. By Miriam M. Chirico. Methuen Drama Critical Companions. London: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, 2020; pp. 234. <p>Christopher Durang's works have opened on Broadway, and he's won the Tony Award for Best Play and been nominated for the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical. Additionally, he was a Pulitzer Prize finalist. Yet, as Miriam Chirico points out, "very little scholarship exists about Durang's theatrical oeuvre, considering the vast amount of plays he's contributed to the American theatre repertory" (214). In <em>The Theatre of Christopher Durang</em>, she begins to remedy this omission by attempting to provide comprehensive coverage of the playwright's work in a single volume.</p> <p>In the introduction, Chirico weaves together biographical facts and anecdotes with examples from Durang's plays, illustrating instances where his life visibly influenced his work. This setup promises further exploration into the connection between the playwright's life and his plays. This is an exciting prospect, given Durang's background as a queer former Catholic––two identities that notably shape his plays. Following the introduction, however, the book shifts its focus and prioritizes the themes of the plays above their connection to the author's identities, diverting from the initial promise of a deeper exploration into how Durang's personal background influences his work.</p> <p>The introduction also serves as a primer on the genre of Dark Comedy, offering a framework for understanding Durang's plays through their comedic structure. This exploration proves fruitful and necessary for contextualizing the plays, as most of Durang's work is characterized by its wild humor along with elements of the grotesque, darkness, and offense. Comedic theory is a welcome framework for further exploration when Durang's œuvre is examined collectively, and its consistent inclusion throughout the rest of the text would have strengthened the volume even more.</p> <p>The body of the text is organized thematically, grouping plays into five categories across five chapters. Chapter 1, "Perverting the Classics," examines Durang's plays that parody classic works of literature and drama. Chirico observes that Durang often deliberately "misreads" his source material, resulting in "an all-out war, a barbaric yawp in the stoic face the classics" (21). Rather than approaching his parodies with reverence or homage, Durang tears them apart and the results are "riotously funny" (21). The chapter analyzes several of Durang's parodies, uncovering his penchant for "joyful bloodletting" of the classic works he targets (22).</p> <p>Chapters 2, 4, and 5 continue to analyze Durang's works
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者 克里斯托弗-杜朗的戏剧》,作者米里亚姆-M-奇里科 Amy S. Osatinski 克里斯托弗-杜朗的戏剧。作者:Miriam M. Chirico。Methuen Drama Critical Companions.伦敦:Bloomsbury Methuen Drama,2020 年;第 234 页。克里斯托弗-杜朗的作品曾在百老汇上演,他曾获得托尼奖最佳戏剧奖和托尼奖最佳音乐剧图书提名。此外,他还曾入围普利策奖决赛。然而,正如米里亚姆-奇里科(Miriam Chirico)所指出的,"考虑到杜朗为美国戏剧剧目做出的巨大贡献,关于他戏剧作品的学术研究却少之又少"(214)。在《克里斯托弗-杜朗的戏剧》一书中,她开始弥补这一缺失,试图在一本书中全面介绍这位剧作家的作品。在引言中,基里科将杜朗的生平事迹和轶事与杜朗剧作中的例子编织在一起,说明了杜朗的生活对其作品产生明显影响的事例。这一设置有望进一步探索剧作家的生平与其戏剧之间的联系。考虑到杜朗曾是一名同性恋天主教徒的背景--这两种身份显著地影响了他的戏剧,这一前景令人兴奋。然而,在引言之后,该书转移了重点,将戏剧主题置于与作者身份的联系之上,偏离了最初深入探讨杜朗的个人背景如何影响其作品的承诺。该书的导言还充当了 "黑暗喜剧 "这一流派的入门读物,为通过喜剧结构理解杜朗的戏剧提供了一个框架。事实证明,这种探索是富有成果的,也是了解杜朗剧作背景所必需的,因为杜朗的大部分作品都具有狂野幽默的特点,同时还融入了怪诞、黑暗和冒犯等元素。在对杜朗的作品进行整体研究时,喜剧理论是一个值得进一步探讨的框架,如果能将这一理论贯穿于文本的其余部分,将会使该书更加充实。正文按主题组织,将戏剧分为五类,共五章。第一章 "篡改经典 "探讨了杜朗模仿经典文学和戏剧作品的剧本。基里科注意到,杜朗经常故意 "误读 "他的素材,结果导致 "一场全面战争,在经典的坚毅面孔上打着野蛮的呵欠"(21)。杜朗不是以崇敬或敬意的态度来对待他的戏仿作品,而是将它们撕成碎片,其结果是 "令人啼笑皆非"(21)。本章分析了杜朗的几部模仿作品,揭示了他对自己所模仿的经典作品 "快乐放血 "的嗜好(22)。第 2、4 和 5 章继续从主题角度分析杜朗的作品:第 2 章 "求是 "探讨宗教主题;第 4 章 "家庭功能失调 "探讨婚姻和家庭;第 5 章 "美国式反常 "讨论与美国文化有关的作品。每一章都揭示了杜朗戏剧对文化机构进行 "欢乐放血 "的方式,这与他对文学经典进行嘲讽的方式类似。奇里科观察到,天主教会、美国家庭和媒体都被杜朗置于喜剧显微镜下。这几章详细讨论了杜朗的几部剧作,敏锐地观察到杜朗的个人经历对其创作的影响。例如,第 4 章开篇简明扼要地讨论了 20 世纪中期盛行的有关美国家庭的宣传,然后简要地将杜朗在那个时代的成长经历与他的几部剧作联系起来。在第 3 章中,讨论转向杜朗的众多独幕剧,包括对其 20 世纪 90 年代早期夜总会表演《克里斯托弗-杜朗与道恩》的探讨。值得注意的是,这一章的内容最为广泛,涵盖了其他章节所探讨的所有主题。然而,由于内容[第403页完]的广泛性,对所提及的短剧都没有进行深入研究。这一章中的剧作本身就可以写满一整本书,凸显了杜朗对美国短剧流派的广泛影响。与 Methuen 的 Critical Companions 系列中的所有书籍一样,《克里斯托弗-杜朗的戏剧》也从两个批评角度对其主题作品进行了评述,这一次...
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