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Theatre Blogging: The Emergence of a Critical Culture by Megan Vaughan (review) 戏剧博客:梅根-沃恩著《批判文化的兴起》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943422
Kevin J. Wetmore Jr.
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Theatre Blogging: The Emergence of a Critical Culture by Megan Vaughan
  • Kevin J. Wetmore Jr.
THEATRE BLOGGING: THE EMERGENCE OF A CRITICAL CULTURE. By Megan Vaughan. London: Methuen Drama, 2020; pp. 280.

Hiya. I'm Kevin. Thanks for reading this review. I figured if I was gonna review a book on theatre blogging that reproduced a bunch of theatre blogposts, I might as well approach it as its own blog post. So there's gonna be some stream of consciousness, some digressions, and less-than-academic-butreal-as-shit spellings and language, so buckle up!

In sitting down to read the book for this review, I had in mind a recent TV commercial mocking older generations for "printing out the internet." Is that what this book would be? Just printing out the internet? (Spoiler alert: nope, it's not. I was wrong—it's so much more). In fact, some of the pieces in the book are no longer available online, so you kinda gotta read the book to see 'em.

Author/editor/curator Megan Vaughan argues that the pieces in the book are "'outsider' criticism" of theatre production, offering alternatives to the failing and fading "mainstream" media theatre criticism (9-10). (Point of order: I agree that mainstream media theatre criticism has dropped in quantity and quality—when I moved to Los Angeles over two decades ago, you could count on the Los Angeles Times and independent weeklies to review dozens of local productions every week. The weeklies are now gone, and we're lucky if the Times does three productions per week.) Vaughan is a blogger herself, having published a London theatre blog, Synonyms for Churlish (synonymsforchurlish.tumblr.com), from 2008 to 2016. Vaughan argues, "The theatre blogosphere has made a more significant and far-reaching contribution to theatre—its practices as well as its profile—than anything else in the twenty-first century" (3). Yes, a rather huge claim, one that says traditional theatre reviews in mainstream media are their own fossilized, gate-keeping institution set within very traditional (read: conservative) understandings and definitions of what theatre is and what good theatre is. Blogging is inclusive, community-based, and doesn't require a privileged, connected background to practice (although, as Vaughan admits [and points for honesty here], many bloggers do come from privileged racial and economic backgrounds). I'll leave it to the individual to decide if Vaughan is correct in asserting the primacy of blogging's significance (which, after all, is also what all theatre scholars do—"What I do is important and significant!" we cry), and like theatre scholarship, how much of it is a conversation within a small, self-selecting community. [End Page 413]

The

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 戏剧博客:梅根-沃恩(Megan Vaughan)著,小凯文-J-韦特莫尔(Kevin J. Wetmore Jr. 戏剧博客:批判文化的兴起。作者:梅根-沃恩。伦敦:伦敦:Methuen Drama 出版社,2020 年;第 280 页。你好,我是凯文。感谢您阅读这篇评论。我想,如果我要评论一本转载了大量戏剧博文的关于戏剧博客的书,我不妨把它当作自己的博文来写。因此,书中会有一些意识流、一些离题、一些不那么学术但真实得像狗屎的拼写和语言,所以请系好安全带!在坐下来读这本书的时候,我想到了最近的一个电视广告,它嘲笑老一代人 "把互联网打印出来"。这本书就是这样吗?剧透提示:不,不是的,我错了--它远不止如此)。事实上,书中的一些作品在网上已经找不到了,所以你得读这本书才能看到它们。作者/编辑/策展人梅根-沃恩(Megan Vaughan)认为,书中的作品是对戏剧创作的"'局外人'批评",为失败和衰落的 "主流 "媒体戏剧批评提供了替代方案(9-10)。(请注意:我同意主流媒体戏剧评论在数量和质量上都有所下降--二十多年前我搬到洛杉矶时,你可以指望《洛杉矶时报》和独立周报每周评论几十部本地剧目。现在这些周刊已经不复存在了,《洛杉矶时报》每周能有三部剧目发表评论就已经很幸运了)。沃恩本人也是一名博主,她曾在 2008 年至 2016 年期间在伦敦发表过一个戏剧博客,名为 "庸俗的同义词"(synonymsforchurlish.tumblr.com)。沃恩认为,"在二十一世纪,戏剧博客圈对戏剧--戏剧实践及其形象--做出了比任何其他领域都更为重要和深远的贡献"(3)。是的,这是一个相当大的论断,它指出主流媒体的传统戏剧评论是其自身的僵化、把关机构,是在非常传统(阅读:保守)的理解和定义中设定的,什么是戏剧,什么是好戏剧。博客具有包容性,以社区为基础,不需要特权和相关背景就能实践(尽管沃恩承认[在此为诚实点赞],许多博主确实来自特权种族和经济背景)。沃恩主张博客的首要意义(毕竟,这也是所有戏剧学者的工作--"我的工作是重要的、有意义的!"我们这样喊)是否正确,以及与戏剧学术一样,博客在多大程度上是一个小型的、自我选择的社区内的对话,我将留给个人去判断。[戏剧博客》分为两部分。第一部分简要介绍了戏剧博客的历史和一系列案例研究,以及它对观众、艺术家和作品接受的影响。第 2 部分提供了 59 篇转载博文,这些博文来自不同的博主,分为六个类别:"戏剧创作与作者身份"、"愤怒与异议"、"评论与评论"、"代表性与可见性",以及最后两个探讨争议性作品的类别:"关于《我的名字叫蕾切尔-柯利》"和 "关于《三国演义》"。考虑到沃恩本人的背景和兴趣,本卷主要关注英国的博客,同时也对美国的情况进行了一些讨论。沃恩对戏剧博客的历史(和史学)研究细致入微,可信度高。她面临的挑战是反思过去十五年的博客发展,并试图将争议和讨论的来龙去脉清晰化,发现哪些是暴风雨--几乎一开始就被一锅端了,但在当时似乎意义重大,而哪些则产生了持续的影响。她对博客作为主流批评的另一种选择的早期和初始承诺也持现实态度,但同时也对实际做法及其影响有多大(或多小)持现实态度,更不用说博客对权力等级的强化和瓦解有多大了。沃恩认为,就一些主要博客而言,作家们并没有试图拆除把关人,而是将自己定位为新的把关人。第 1 部分的第三章从众多文章中脱颖而出。
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引用次数: 0
Vanessa in Bed by Diana Grisanti (review) 戴安娜-格里桑蒂著《床上的凡妮莎》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943411
Gina M. Di Salvo
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Vanessa in Bedby Diana Grisanti
  • Gina M. Di Salvo
VANESSA IN BED. By Diana Grisanti. Directed by Pirronne Yousefzadeh. Audible Theater. Digital audio production released 09 23, 2023. Downloaded 02 10, 2024.

Finally, a comedy about dead mothers, millennial flailing, and the legacy of colonial wealth that spans from an abortion clinic along the Ohio River to a bed-rest study in a Texas swamp. Diana Grisanti's new audio play, Vanessa in Bed, centers on the existential and physical stasis of Vanessa, a 37-year-old who recently lost her mother, terminated an unwanted pregnancy, and had a falling out with her cousin Brigid. The titular bed in which Vanessa lays is not the one she shared with the neurotic trustfund hobby pilot who impregnated her during a fling. Vanessa has committed to stay in bed alone for ninety-one days with her head at a sixdegree decline. She expects to incur digestive issues and muscle atrophy. Vanessa's trial of endurance is not for penance but rather for a bedrest study that simulates the effects of antigravity on the body. The space exploration division of Paralax, a commercial enterprise founded by a descendant of Dutch colonizers, aims to launch commercial travel to Mars once the earth has been fracked to bits. This is no science fiction play. It is a financial reality play. Vanessa is giving her body to Paralax to earn $80,000 to fund Brigid's divorce. If she can be a hero, she can win back her cousin. But Vanessa only makes it to Day 49. Her failure is as spectacular as the fall she experiences when she gets out of bed in a fit of anti-neoliberal self-righteousness, breaking her contract. Wheelchairbound with a herniated disc and staph infection on her face, Vanessa is ultimately saved by Brigid.

Vanessa in Bedswitches back and forth between the bedrest study and Vanessa's recent past. At home, Vanessa's life is filled with a chorus of women: seven paternal aunts, Grandma Jane, and Brigid and Mary Beth, two of her twenty-seven cousins. Brigid is a stayathome mom and an volunteer escort at an abortion clinic, and Mary Beth is a nun. The cousins grew up together in the What Happened to Aunt Colette Club. Aunt Colette, the missing eighth paternal aunt, disappeared when she was 17 and pregnant. The cousins' investigation centered on scouring the contents of The New Woman's Survival Catalogfor the addresses of communes and collectives that Aunt Colette might have joined. Grisanti stretches the mystery of Aunt Colette through the play. Although it is never solved, the biggest clue—that book of secondwave feminist resources—provides salvation for the cousins.

The impact of Aunt Colette's absence is a site of intergenerational trauma and reverberates in Mary

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:审稿人:Vanessa in Bedby Diana Grisanti Gina M. Di Salvo: Vanessa in Bedby Diana Grisanti Gina M. Di Salvo 《床上的凡妮莎》。作者:Diana Grisanti。导演:Pirronne Yousefzadeh。有声剧院。数字音频制作,2023 年 09 月 23 日发布。下载日期:2024 年 2 月 10 日。终于有了一部关于死去的母亲、千禧一代的挣扎以及殖民地财富遗产的喜剧,从俄亥俄河畔的堕胎诊所到德克萨斯州沼泽地的卧床研究。戴安娜-格里桑蒂(Diana Grisanti)的新音频剧《床上的凡妮莎》(Vanessa in Bed)以凡妮莎的生存状态和身体停滞为中心,37 岁的凡妮莎最近失去了母亲,终止了意外怀孕,并与表妹布里吉德(Brigid)闹翻。凡妮莎躺着的这张床并不是她与那个神经质的信托基金爱好飞行员共享的那张床,后者曾在一次艳遇中让凡妮莎怀孕。凡妮莎承诺要独自躺在床上九十一天,头部下降六度。她预计会出现消化问题和肌肉萎缩。凡妮莎的耐力试验不是为了忏悔,而是为了模拟反重力对身体影响的卧床研究。Paralax是一家由荷兰殖民者后裔创立的商业企业,其太空探索部门的目标是在地球被炸成碎片后,启动前往火星的商业旅行。这不是科幻小说。这是一部金融现实剧。凡妮莎将自己的身体献给 Paralax,以赚取 8 万美元来资助布里吉德离婚。如果她能成为英雄,就能赢回她的表妹。但是 Vanessa 只坚持到了第 49 天。她的失败就像她在反新自由主义的自以为是中从床上爬起来、毁约时的摔倒一样壮观。Vanessa 因腰椎间盘突出和面部葡萄球菌感染而坐轮椅,最终被 Brigid 所救。 床上的凡妮莎》在卧床研究和凡妮莎的近况之间来回切换。在家里,瓦妮莎的生活充满了女人的合唱:七个姑姑、简奶奶、布里吉德和玛丽-贝丝,这是她 27 个表姐妹中的两个。布里吉德是一位家庭主妇,也是一家堕胎诊所的志愿陪护,玛丽-贝丝则是一名修女。这对表姐妹在 "科莱特姨妈怎么了俱乐部 "一起长大。失踪的八姨妈科莱特在 17 岁怀孕时失踪。表姐妹们的调查重点是搜索《新女性生存目录》中科莱特姨妈可能加入的公社和集体组织的地址。格里桑蒂将科莱特姨妈之谜贯穿全剧。虽然谜团始终没有解开,但最大的线索--那本关于第二波女权主义资源的书--为表姐妹们提供了救赎。科莱特姨妈的离去造成了代际创伤,并影响了玛丽-贝丝的修女生涯和布里吉德对生育选择的执着追求。剧终时,当布里吉德和瓦妮莎钦佩玛丽-贝丝 "走出去 "时,她们指的并不是离开俄亥俄州南部的家乡。相反,当她们离开由资本主义和令人失望的男性气质所决定的过去时,瓦妮莎和布里吉德走向了一个相互依存的共同未来,尽管这个未来没有玛丽-贝丝的宗教誓言。对瓦妮莎和布里吉德来说,最糟糕的事情已经发生:她们失去了母亲。接下来最糟糕的事情就是她们在活着的时候失去了彼此。作为一部有声新剧,《Vanessa in Bedfully》的剧作既是录音,也是戏剧。在以往的有声剧经验中,如果角色只有声音,而不是既有形体又有声音,我就很难跟上故事情节。在观看《床上的凡妮莎》时,我偶尔会渴望看到舞台上的动作,尤其是演员在六度下降时所面临的体能挑战,或是两个研究对象试图通过病床勾搭在一起的滑稽不当之处。我非常渴望其他观众能和我一起体验这部剧。异步音频话剧这一媒介使我们能够在不依赖地理位置、同步时间或身体能力的情况下欣赏新作品。与此同时,过去几年...
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引用次数: 0
The Threat Is Now: Choreography, Temporality, and the Active Shooter Drill 威胁就在眼前:编舞、时间性与主动射击演习
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943402
Shannon Woods

Abstract:

This article explores how the police state choreographs active shooter drills as "performances of protection," or embodied actions framed around an anticipatory threat. During these scenarios, choreographic imperatives—or movement directives in response to specific cues—become tools for directing bodies through public space to preempt crisis. While these measures protect students, teachers, and administrators, they also reinforce the school-to-prison pipeline, targeting communities deemed dangerous by the police state. The article examines how such measures embody control, surveillance, and time as methods of discipline. It also analyzes what performances of protection reveal about the school-prison pipeline in the United States.

摘要:本文探讨了警察国家如何将主动枪击演习编排为 "保护表演",或围绕预期威胁的体现行动。在这些场景中,编舞指令--或者说根据特定线索发出的动作指令--成为指挥身体穿越公共空间以预防危机的工具。这些措施在保护学生、教师和管理人员的同时,也强化了从学校到监狱的管道,将目标锁定在被警察国家视为危险的社区。文章探讨了这些措施如何将控制、监视和时间作为惩戒方法。文章还分析了保护措施揭示了美国从学校到监狱的通道。
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引用次数: 0
Consent Pedagogies: Classroom Lessons from Intimacy Practice 同意教学法:亲密关系实践的课堂教学
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943397
Lindsay Brandon Hunter
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • Consent Pedagogies:Classroom Lessons from Intimacy Practice
  • Lindsay Brandon Hunter (bio)

In 2023, I took part in a conversation gathered under the title "Decarcerating the Field: Building Abolitionist Networks of Care at ATHE" at the Association for Theatre in Higher Education conference in Austin, Texas. Where others entered that conversation from a more explicitly abolitionist perspective, I had proposed to offer something that seemed perhaps less intuitive: I wanted to talk about doing intimacy work in academic theatre, and in particular about how my own training and practice in intimacy choreography for the stage has inflected my pedagogy—including my non-teaching work in helping to administer programs and make policy. Although a connection between intimacy choreography and abolitionist practice may not seem plain at first blush, I wanted to speak about how a sustained focus on consent-based practice in classrooms and rehearsal halls has illuminated for me the extent to which our institutions seek to control students, frequently in ways that uncomfortably resemble policing.

Even as I made this case to the group convening at ATHE, I debated whether it was apt to connect highly professionalized discourses about consent in working and teaching contexts to the fundamental and profound commitments that drive abolition activism. The codification of best practices that has been part of intimacy work's relatively rapid ascendance is quite clearly an investment in progressive reform, and so in some ways is antithetical to an abolitionist mode. To speak more honestly, I was afraid that for some folks who work in theatres and universities, enthusiasm for the reform promised by intimacy and consent work might register primarily as a professional fad, or worse: as itself an exercise in controlling or policing students, in the sense that it could involve drilling them to comply with professional standards. I worried, too, that words like "boundaries" and "consent" might read as liberalist buzzwords, [End Page E-31] or that some audiences might find in them echoes of a carceral feminism aligned with policing even as it co-opts the language of abolition.1

Still, it remains true that a sustained focus on consent—which I offer here not as a panacea, or a set of rules for disciplining behavior, but specifically as an orientation away from coercion and toward self-determination, one which I continue to interrogate and revise—has quietly remade my teaching in ways that I think resonate with aspects of abolition work. Engagement with intimacy work has catalyzed a significant and continual grappling with the power I wield over students, perhaps similar to the way other developments in the past handful of years have called teachers to co

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要: 同意教学法:从亲密关系实践中汲取的课堂教学经验 林赛-布兰登-亨特(Lindsay Brandon Hunter)(简历) 2023 年,我参加了在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的高等教育戏剧协会会议上举行的题为 "去监禁化领域:在 ATHE 建立废奴主义关怀网络 "的对话:在德克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的高等教育戏剧协会会议上,我参加了以 "去监禁化:在 ATHE 建立废奴主义关怀网络 "为题的对话。其他人从更明确的废奴主义角度参与了这次对话,而我则提出了一些似乎不那么直观的建议:我想谈谈在学术戏剧中的亲密关系工作,尤其是我自己在舞台亲密关系编舞方面的训练和实践如何影响了我的教学法--包括我在帮助管理项目和制定政策方面的非教学工作。虽然亲密关系编排与废奴主义实践之间的联系乍看之下似乎并不明显,但我想说的是,在课堂和排练厅中持续关注以同意为基础的实践,让我看到了我们的教育机构在多大程度上试图控制学生,其方式经常令人不安地类似于维持治安。就在我向参加 ATHE 会议的小组阐述这一观点时,我还在争论,将工作和教学环境中关于 "同意 "的高度专业化的论述与推动废奴运动的基本而深刻的承诺联系起来是否恰当。编纂最佳实践是亲密关系工作相对迅速崛起的一部分,这显然是对渐进式改革的投资,因此在某些方面与废止主义模式是对立的。老实说,我担心对于一些在剧院和大学工作的人来说,对亲密关系和同意工作所承诺的改革的热情可能会被视为一种专业时尚,或者更糟的是:其本身就是一种控制或管理学生的做法,因为这可能涉及到让他们遵守专业标准。我还担心,"界限 "和 "同意 "等词可能会被解读为自由主义的流行语,[第E-31页完]或者一些受众可能会在这些词中发现与警察一致的胴体女权主义的回声,即使它采用了废除的语言1。尽管如此,对 "同意 "的持续关注--我在此并不是将其作为灵丹妙药,或一套约束行为的规则,而是具体地将其作为一种摆脱强制、走向自决的取向,我将继续对其进行审视和修正--已经悄然改变了我的教学,我认为这与废奴工作的某些方面产生了共鸣。与亲密关系工作的接触催化了我对学生所拥有的权力进行重大而持续的斗争,这或许与过去几年中其他事态发展要求教师与他们在课堂上所拥有的权力及其用途进行斗争和重新评估的方式类似:全球流行病及其对获取和能力的影响;解决结构性种族主义和废除白人至上主义的呼声,特别是在备受瞩目的警察杀人事件之后;以及教学大纲、课堂和课程的非殖民化项目。2虽然上述每项工作都对我的教学产生了影响,但 "同意 "工作让我特别清楚地看到,我是如何频繁地(以及作为我自身培训的产物,是如何自省地)使用 "服从 "来标志课堂上的成功结果的。从课堂权威的立场出发,以 "同意 "为基础的实践帮助我明确了大学及其授权者(包括教师)所拥有的根深蒂固的利益是如何通过控制、限制、监督和惩戒学生的方式体现出来的,而这些方式又是如何令人不安地类似于警察。学习和实施 "同意 "工作的实用性帮助我调整了我的教学方法,使遵从和控制脱离了中心--至少有时在某些方面--以实用的、应用的方式。我希望把这两个领域的工作结合起来能达到两个目的:第一,加强对亲密关系工作本身的理解,尤其是当它在大学和学生中付诸实践时,因为它致力于摒弃维持治安的机制和目标,并对将控制和监视他人的新机会付诸实践明确不感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Abolitionist Laughter: The Joint Movement to #StopCopCity 废奴主义者的笑声:制止警察城的联合运动
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943401
Nicholas Fesette

Abstract:

In Atlanta, South River (Weelaunee) Forest is the proposed home of the $90 million Public Safety Training Center, also known as "Cop City." On June 5, 2023, when the Atlanta City Council opened the floor for public comment on Cop City, hundreds of people voiced their opposition for nearly fifteen hours, frequently using humor as a tactic of resistance. What are the radical political potentials of laughter? Which forms of laughter support the power of police, and which disrupt it? This article addresses these questions by closely attending to the comedic performances of #StopCopCity activists.

摘要:在亚特兰大,南河(Weelaunee)森林是耗资 9000 万美元的公共安全培训中心(又称 "警察城")的拟建所在地。2023 年 6 月 5 日,亚特兰大市议会就 "警察之城 "公开征求意见,数百人在近 15 个小时的时间里发表了反对意见,并经常以幽默作为抵抗策略。笑有哪些激进的政治潜力?哪些笑声形式支持警察权力,哪些笑声形式破坏警察权力?本文通过仔细观察 #StopCopCity 活动人士的喜剧表演来探讨这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Unbearable Whiteness of John Brown: Theatrical Legacies and Performing Abolition 约翰-布朗难以忍受的白化:戏剧遗产与废奴表演
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943398
Ben Spatz, SAJ, Eero Laine, Michelle Liu Carriger, Henry Bial

Abstract:

John Brown is a figure so intensely contested as to embody diametrically opposed meanings according to the varied contexts in which his image has been activated. At times hailed as the man who started the US Civil War, Brown has been variously described as a righteous abolitionist, a religious zealot, a gifted orator, a formidable military strategist, a self-appointed white savior, and a madman. Today, Brown is conjured in the name of all manner of causes, from leftist gun clubs to collegiate sports, while his theatricalized image is activated in wildly disparate ways. The apparent singularity of Brown as a historical figure, together with his ready adoption and deployment across various arenas—from entertainment to revolutionary politics—presents a problem familiar to theatre and performance scholars, namely the space between the image or concept of a person (or a character) and their actual performance, in life or onstage. There is perhaps an obvious tension in the ways that John Brown is remembered and reperformed and for whom he is remembered and reperformed. Or, as Ted A. Smith points out in thinking with Brown: "An image, however iconic, is not an argument."

摘要:约翰-布朗(John Brown)是一个备受争议的人物,根据其形象被激活的不同背景,他所代表的意义也截然相反。布朗时而被誉为美国内战的始作俑者,时而被描述为正义的废奴主义者、宗教狂热分子、天才演说家、强大的军事战略家、自封的白人救世主和疯子。如今,从左派枪支俱乐部到大学生体育运动,布朗以各种名义被塑造出来,而他的戏剧化形象则以各种不同的方式被激活。布朗作为一个历史人物的明显独特性,以及他在从娱乐到革命政治等各种舞台上的随时采用和运用,提出了一个戏剧和表演学者们所熟悉的问题,即一个人(或一个角色)的形象或概念与其在生活中或舞台上的实际表演之间的空间。约翰-布朗被铭记和再现的方式与他被铭记和再现的对象之间或许存在着明显的矛盾。或者,正如泰德-A-史密斯在思考布朗时所指出的:"一个形象,无论多么具有标志性,都不是一个论点"。
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引用次数: 0
Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America: Revolution, Race and Popular Performance by Peter P. Reed (review) 十九世纪美国的海地舞台:革命、种族与大众表演》,彼得-P-里德著(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a943421
Guo Shuyu
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America: Revolution, Race and Popular Performance</em> by Peter P. Reed <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Guo Shuyu </li> </ul> <em>STAGING HAITI IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICA: REVOLUTION, RACE AND POPULAR PERFORMANCE</em>. By Peter P. Reed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022; pp. 231. <p>Peter P. Reed's new and prodigious volume, <em>Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America: Revolution, Race, and Popular Performance</em>, offers a comprehensive <strong>[End Page 411]</strong> overview of the impact of the Haitian Revolution, particularly its manifestations in nineteenth-century US performance by generations of French colonial refugees, abolitionists, writers, students, and Black celebrities in distinctive ways. Through insightful analysis of performances, supported by extensive historically visual and printed archives, Reed traces the evolution of "staging Haiti" from the 1790s Haitian Revolution in the 1790s to the 1860s US Civil War. Throughout this nearly century-long transatlantic engagement, Reed dissects how Haiti redefined US popular culture, reshaping the country's fundamental views on race, power, identity, and freedom through the interaction between actor-audience. Remarkable in its breadth and depth, <em>Staging Haiti</em> also fills a significant gap in theatre and performance studies, which has not attended fully to the island nation's cultural and political influences.</p> <p>Reed divides his book into six chronological chapters. Each contains several sections providing complementary analysis to its given topic. The book is structured around a central dialectic: white Americans' mixed feelings toward slave insurrection—fear and loathing of its horror and aftermaths, but curiosity and even obsession with it. Reed reveals these central dialectical ambiguities, as he understands them, through detailing "the horrors of Saint Domingue" in the introduction (14). In the way of Brechtian "historification," by which Reed traces the origins of those mixed feelings through the original Haitian revolution, he unravels to readers the deep-seated paradox toward enslavement in their own culture. More of an emotional analysis, it adds factual and historical explanation to Reed's larger argument as it demonstrates how the Haitian Revolution influenced racial and political debates in the United States. The many illustrations in the book from literature, theatre, and public speeches, among other performance forms, attest to Americans' fascination with the Haitian Revolution.</p> <p>Chapter 1 delves into the initial theatre of the Haitian Revolution with John Murdock's 1795 play <em>The Triumph of Love</em>, or <em>Happy Reconciliation</em>. Although the play itself "foregrounded the experiences of the largely white [characters]" (179), Reed focuses his ana
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者 十九世纪美国的海地》:彼得-P-里德(Peter P. Reed)著,郭书宇译:《在十九世纪的美国上演海地:革命、种族与大众表演》(Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America: Revolvement, Race and POPULAR PERFORMANCE)。彼得-P-里德著。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022 年;第 231 页。彼得-P.-里德(Peter P. Reed)的新作《十九世纪美国的海地舞台》(Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America)卷帙浩繁:革命、种族和通俗表演》全面 [尾页 411]概述了海地革命的影响,特别是它在 19 世纪美国几代法国殖民难民、废奴主义者、作家、学生和黑人名人以独特方式进行的表演中的表现。里德通过对表演的深入分析,并辅以大量的历史影像和印刷档案,追溯了从 17 世纪 90 年代海地革命到 18 世纪 60 年代美国内战期间 "海地表演 "的演变过程。在长达近一个世纪的跨大西洋交往中,里德剖析了海地如何重新定义了美国的大众文化,通过演员与观众之间的互动,重塑了美国对种族、权力、身份和自由的基本看法。舞台海地》在广度和深度上都非常出色,同时也填补了戏剧和表演研究领域的一个重要空白,因为该领域尚未充分关注这个岛国的文化和政治影响。里德将全书按时间顺序分为六章。每个章节都包含几个部分,对特定主题进行补充分析。全书围绕一个中心辩证法展开:美国白人对奴隶暴动的复杂情感--对其恐怖和后果的恐惧和厌恶,以及对其的好奇甚至痴迷。里德在引言中详细描述了 "圣多明戈的恐怖"(14),从而揭示了他所理解的这些核心辩证法的模糊性。里德以布莱希特式的 "历史化 "方式,通过最初的海地革命追溯这些复杂情感的起源,向读者揭示了他们自身文化中根深蒂固的奴役悖论。该书更多的是一种情感分析,它为里德更广泛的论点增加了事实和历史解释,展示了海地革命如何影响了美国的种族和政治辩论。书中的许多插图来自文学、戏剧和公开演讲等表演形式,证明了美国人对海地革命的痴迷。第一章通过约翰-默多克(John Murdock)1795 年的戏剧《爱的胜利,或幸福的和解》深入探讨了海地革命最初的戏剧。虽然该剧本身 "突出了大部分白人[角色]的经历"(179),但里德将分析重点放在了剧本中的黑人角色身上,以及他们如何在法国大革命理想的启发下行为不端。里德追溯了难民(前殖民者)对 "失落的事业 "的情感与奴隶滑稽的反叛之间的矛盾,以及白人对黑人革命的恐惧。里德认为,这种紧张关系反映了 18 世纪晚期美国人对种族和民族归属的文化观念的广泛转变。在第一章中,里德关注了戏剧表演的个体叙事,而在第二章中,里德转向 19 世纪早期的两场大学毕业典礼表演,强调了美国文化、表演政治和海地之间错综复杂的关系。作为教学过程的一部分,毕业典礼表演是对学生学业成绩的检验。尽管美国在那个时代围绕其自身的种族动态出现了两极分化,但这两场大学演出都将海地表现为就奴役和种族问题进行社会政治辩论的丰富场所。在这两场演出中,里德重点关注了因表演者的种族身份而导致的对海地革命和独立的描绘和接受上的差异。本章揭示了这些教育性表演中蕴含的双重性;虽然这些表演可以成为自我表达和社会辩论的公共平台,但它们也起到了证明权力和身份的作用。在第 3 章和第 4 章中,里德分析了在更广泛的大西洋背景下重现海地革命和独立运动的情况,将海地视为一种中介力量,不同的文化和机构通过这种中介力量成为焦点。里德的论点以艾拉-奥尔德里奇(Ira Aldridge)为代表,他是一位非裔美国演员,19 世纪 20 年代在纽约开始了他的海地皇室表演生涯。除了精湛的演技,里德还将奥尔德里奇的成功和名人效应归功于 "大西洋过境"。里德对这一术语的理解不仅是通过其地理位置,而且还表明了一种文化转变,即向更宽容的种族环境转变......
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality and Theatre 增强现实与戏剧
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a932167
E. B. Hunter

Abstract:

The technology industry’s recent spatial turn presents new opportunities for theatre and performance in the twenty-first century. One such opportunity is augmented reality (AR), a technology that overlays digitally rendered assets onto the user’s physical space, giving the appearance that those assets populate the physical world. Through an analysis of The Builders Association’s Elements of Oz, which incorporated mobile AR into its stage production, as well as Bitter Wind, the author’s adaptation of Agamemnon for the Microsoft HoloLens headset, this essay analyzes the interpretive possibilities AR creates for theatre and performance.

摘要:科技行业最近的空间转向为二十一世纪的戏剧和表演带来了新的机遇。其中一个机遇就是增强现实(AR)技术,这种技术将数字渲染的资产叠加到用户的物理空间中,让人感觉这些资产就在物理世界中。通过分析将移动 AR 技术融入舞台剧的建筑者协会的《奥兹国的元素》,以及作者为微软 HoloLens 头显改编的《苦风》,本文分析了 AR 为戏剧和表演创造的诠释可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Stereophonic by David Adjmi (review) 大卫-阿杰米的《立体声》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a932169
Elizabeth L. Wollman
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Stereophonic</em> by David Adjmi <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Elizabeth L. Wollman </li> </ul> <em>STEREOPHONIC</em>. By David Adjmi, with music by Will Butler. Directed by Daniel Aukin. Playwrights Horizons, New York. October 15 and November 26, 2023. <p>When <em>Stereophonic</em> began previews in October 2023, David Adjmi argued that despite its setting in a 1970s recording studio and its focus on a newly famous rock group under pressure to top the success of their debut album, the piece was not a musical, but instead a “play with music.” The playwright professed an “allergy” to musicals, which to him reflected a “calcified idea” of “how music should feel in the theatre.” Such a distaste for musicals is standard among theatremakers who mine aspects of the rock world for the stage; more often than not, musicals are loudly dismissed as too commercial and formalistic to properly capture rock’s purportedly superior artistic “realness.”</p> <p>Theatre critics tend to blithely accept and regurgitate such rockist attitudes. It’s no big surprise, then, that virtually every critic covering <em>Stereophonic</em> followed Adjmi’s lead by eschewing the musical theatre label as inaccurate for a show so authentic that it defied traditional descriptors. In his rave for the <em>Washington Post</em>, Peter Marks called <em>Stereophonic</em> “one of the best works of narrative art about the day-to-day grind and emotional toll of artistic creation,” compared aspects of it to those of <em>Waiting for Godot</em>, and described its characters as “refugees from classic drama.” The <em>New York Times</em>’ Jesse Green gushed that terms like “play with music,” “musical,” and even amalgams like “playical” fail <em>Stereophonic</em>, which never foundered, “as most theatrical treatments of the artistic process do, on either side of the genre divide.” <em>Vulture</em>’s Jackson McHenry likened <em>Stereophonic</em> to a “fugue” built of naturalistic threads that together wove “incandescent art.” “If you’ve recently tried to sate yourself with imitation-crab rock-history dramatizations like <em>Daisy Jones and the Six</em>,” he assured his readers, “you’ll find that <em>Stereophonic</em> is, refreshingly, the real thing.”</p> <p>Don’t tell McHenry, but <em>Stereophonic</em> is more a companion to <em>Daisy Jones</em> than it is an artistically superior achievement to the television miniseries. Both are accessible entertainments that allow for fly-on-the-wall views of beautiful, overwhelmingly white musicians who fall in and out of love, swill and snort to excess, and argue, sometimes bitterly, as they toil away at making music together. Most obviously, both use Fleetwood Mac’s most celebrated lineup (drummer Mick Fleetwood, pianist/vocal-ist Christine McVie, bassist John McVie, guitarist/vocalist Lindsey Buckingham, sin
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者 立体声》大卫-阿杰米 Elizabeth L. Wollman 《立体声》。大卫-阿杰米(David Adjmi)著,威尔-巴特勒(Will Butler)配乐。导演:丹尼尔-奥金。纽约剧作家地平线。2023 年 10 月 15 日和 11 月 26 日。当《立体声》于 2023 年 10 月开始预演时,大卫-阿杰米认为,尽管该剧以 20 世纪 70 年代的录音室为背景,并聚焦于一个新近成名的摇滚乐队,他们面临着首张专辑大获成功的压力,但该剧并不是一部音乐剧,而是一部 "有音乐的戏剧"。剧作家自称对音乐剧 "过敏",对他而言,音乐剧反映了一种 "钙化的观念",即 "音乐在剧场中应该是什么感觉"。对音乐剧的这种厌恶是那些将摇滚乐世界的方方面面搬上舞台的剧作家们的通病;音乐剧往往被大声斥责为过于商业化和形式主义,无法恰当地体现摇滚乐所谓的卓越的艺术 "真实性"。剧评人往往会轻率地接受并转述这种摇滚主义态度。因此,几乎所有报道《立体声》的评论家都效仿阿杰米的做法,摒弃音乐剧的标签,认为它不准确,因为它是如此真实,以至于无法用传统的描述来形容。彼得-马克斯(Peter Marks)在为《华盛顿邮报》撰写的赞誉文章中称《立体声》是 "讲述艺术创作中日复一日的艰辛和情感代价的最佳叙事艺术作品之一",他将《立体声》的某些方面与《等待戈多》相提并论,并将剧中人物描述为 "来自经典戏剧的难民"。纽约时报》的杰西-格林(Jesse Green)盛赞 "音乐剧"、"音乐剧 "甚至 "playical "这样的混合词都让立体声失败了,"就像大多数对艺术创作过程的戏剧处理一样,在类型划分的两边都是如此"。秃鹫》杂志的杰克逊-麦克亨利(Jackson McHenry)将《立体声》比作由自然主义主线构成的 "赋格曲",这些主线共同编织出 "炽热的艺术"。"他向读者保证说:"如果你最近想用《黛西-琼斯和六人乐队》这样的仿螃蟹摇滚历史剧来满足自己,你会发现《立体声》令人耳目一新,是真正的摇滚乐。别告诉麦克亨利,与其说《立体声》在艺术成就上优于电视连续剧,不如说它是《黛西-琼斯》的伴侣。这两部作品都是平易近人的娱乐片,让人们可以从幕后看到那些漂亮的、绝大多数是白人的音乐家,他们在一起努力创作音乐的过程中,恋爱、失恋、酗酒、嗑药、争吵,有时甚至是激烈的争吵。最明显的是,这两部影片都以弗利特伍德麦克乐队最著名的阵容(鼓手米克-弗利特伍德、钢琴师/主唱克里斯汀-麦克维、贝斯手约翰-麦克维、吉他手/主唱林赛-白金汉、主唱斯蒂薇-尼克斯)为跳板,而《雏菊》则以女性的经历为中心,并有许多与原著材料不同的情节。立体声》仍以男性视角为基础,更贴近弗利特伍德麦克乐队 1977 年录制专辑《谣言》时发生的真实事件:在录音室里,乐队中两对不知名的夫妻在长时间的无限预算中陷入困境;鼓手的异地婚姻破裂;毒品、酗酒和无休止的重拍加剧了怨恨和戏剧性。 点击查看大图 查看完整分辨率 Eli Gelb(Grover)和 Andrew R. Butler(Charlie)在《Stereophonic》中。(照片:Chelcie Parry)《立体声》有许多优点,尤其是在表演和导演方面,这些优点分散了人们对其传统情节的注意力。该剧通过深入探讨录音过程中一些最重复、最枯燥的方面,产生了真正的娱乐效果 [第 223 页结束]。该剧对时代细节的关注可谓无微不至:大卫-津恩(David Zinn)精心设计了一个场景--位于加利福尼亚索萨利托的 20 世纪 70 年代中期的录音室(弗利特伍德-麦克碰巧在此录制了《谣言》),录音室在舞台上方,控制室在舞台下方。针织毯子和大地色调的抱枕点缀着摩卡棕色灯芯绒家具;桌子上摆满了烟盒、打火机、少女杂志、啤酒瓶和一袋可乐,数量之多令人捧腹。服装设计师恩维尔-查卡尔塔什(Enver Chakartash)给演员们穿上了时髦的流苏背心、迷幻的农夫衬衣、花纹喇叭裤、麂皮靴子和串珠软皮鞋。 点击查看大图 查看完整分辨率 安德鲁-R-巴特勒(查理)、莎拉-皮金(戴安娜)、克里斯-斯塔克(西蒙)和朱莉安娜-坎菲尔德(霍莉)在《立体声》中。(照片:Chelcie Parry)尽管对音乐真实性的赞美令人窒息,但 Stereophonic 的歌曲和歌曲...
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引用次数: 0
Macbeth by William Shakespeare (review) 威廉-莎士比亚的《麦克白》(评论)
IF 0.5 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1353/tj.2024.a932173
Paul Innes
<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span><p> <span>Reviewed by:</span> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> <em>Macbeth</em> by William Shakespeare <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Paul Innes </li> </ul> <em>MACBETH</em>. By William Shakespeare. Directed by Richard Twyman. Dubai Opera House, Dubai. November 4, 2023. <p>Major theatrical productions were understandably on hiatus in the United Arab Emirates during the COVID-19 emergency. Large-scale events are beginning to resume, however, and the cooperative production of <em>Macbeth</em>—jointly produced by English Touring Theatre, Northern Stage, Shakespeare North Playhouse, and Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg—was a landmark event in post-pandemic Dubai.</p> <p>The set remained unchanged throughout the performance, varied only in its presentation by the use of props, drapes, and screens mounted on the walls above the main playing space. The costuming was relatively neutral modern dress, and many of the minor roles were played by very young women. The sound design, featuring music by Louis Armstrong, for example, gave the production a 1920s feel, presumably intended to convey a society on the brink of catastrophe by conjuring up imminent stock market crashes and impending war.</p> <p>The action of this <em>Macbeth</em> began with Lady Macbeth’s soliloquy from act 1, scene 5, so it was clear from the outset that this was going to be no ordinary presentation of the play. The focus on an individual character out of sync with the standard text of the play demonstrated a particularly intense emphasis on the main characters. The production continued throughout to rewrite the text by inserting plot elements—especially those relating to the Weird Sisters—at various unexpected points in the visual and narrative structure of events.</p> <br/> Click for larger view<br/> View full resolution <p>Laura Elsworthy as Lady Macbeth in <em>Macbeth</em>. (Photo: The Other Richard.)</p> <p></p> <p>The result was a psychological character study of Macbeth’s descent into wild tyranny. After the banquet scene, for instance, Macbeth isolated himself even from his wife by leading her into their bedroom through a rear door before slamming it on her and <strong>[End Page 231]</strong> drawing drapes across it. The production consistently concentrated on Macbeth’s centrality, with the effect of turning the play into something like a horror story. At several points, Macbeth mimed the Weird Sisters almost as though he were possessed; the screens above the stage accompanied his performance with the sound of voices that would not be out of place in <em>The Exorcist</em>. No actors played the roles of the witches; the combination of screen imagery and Macbeth’s ventriloquism worked to modernize characters that can cause so many problems for contemporary audiences, thus avoiding kitsch presentations that verge on cackling crones.</p> <br/> Click for larger view<br/> View full resolution <p>
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 威廉-莎士比亚的《麦克白》 保罗-因斯 《麦克白》。作者:威廉-莎士比亚。导演:理查德-特维曼(Richard Twyman)。迪拜歌剧院,迪拜。2023 年 11 月 4 日。在 COVID-19 紧急事件期间,阿拉伯联合酋长国的大型戏剧制作处于停滞状态,这是可以理解的。不过,大型活动已开始恢复,由英国巡回剧院、北方舞台、莎士比亚北方剧院和卢森堡市剧院联合制作的《麦克白》是大流行后迪拜的一个标志性事件。整场演出的布景保持不变,只是通过使用道具、帷幔和安装在主舞台上方墙壁上的屏幕来呈现不同的效果。服装是相对中性的现代服饰,许多次要角色由非常年轻的女性扮演。音效设计采用了路易斯-阿姆斯特朗(Louis Armstrong)的音乐,给人一种上世纪二十年代的感觉,大概是想通过让人联想到即将到来的股市崩盘和即将爆发的战争,来表达一个濒临灾难的社会。这部《麦克白》的剧情从第一幕第五场麦克白夫人的独白开始,因此从一开始就可以看出这不是一部普通的戏剧。对个别人物的关注与该剧的标准文本格格不入,显示出对主要人物的特别强调。该剧自始至终都在改写文本,在事件的视觉和叙事结构中插入情节元素,尤其是与怪异姐妹有关的元素。 点击查看大图 查看完整分辨率 Laura Elsworthy 在《麦克白》中饰演麦克白夫人。(照片:《另一个理查德》)其结果是对麦克白陷入疯狂暴政的心理性格进行了研究。例如,在宴会那场戏之后,麦克白甚至将自己与妻子隔离开来,他先是将妻子从后门领进卧室,然后 "砰 "地一声将门关上,并在门上拉上窗帘。该剧始终把麦克白放在中心位置,从而将该剧变成了一个恐怖故事。有几次,麦克白模仿 "怪异姊妹",几乎就像着了魔一样;舞台上方的屏幕伴随着他的表演发出声音,这些声音在《驱魔人》中也不会显得突兀。没有演员扮演女巫;屏幕图像和麦克白的口技相结合,将可能给当代观众带来诸多困扰的角色现代化,从而避免了近似于咯咯笑的老太婆的庸俗表演。 点击查看大图 查看完整分辨率 Mike Noble(麦克白)和 Laura Elsworthy(麦克白夫人)在《麦克白》中。(图片:The Other Richard)在利物浦的莎士比亚北方剧院(Shakespeare North Playhouse)私密的舞台上,如此集中地表现主人公无疑是可行的,但在迪拜歌剧院这样可容纳两千人的巨大礼堂里,这种做法就不一定奏效了。话剧即将开始时,播放了一段声音剪辑,本意是介绍中世纪早期苏格兰异教的一些文化信息,但上层观众听不到。由于观众席太小,我发现有时很难跟上剧情的发展,也很难理解重新想象的情节中的关键时刻,尤其是麦克白自己说出了各种预言。在如此巨大的空间里,通过对文本的剪切和转换而强化的强烈的表演风格受到了影响。对《麦克白》的极度关注确实消除了剧中两个版本的苏格兰王权的一些政治上的细微差别。不过,在这部剧中,邓肯的表现相当有力,弥补了失去的机会。此外,该剧对剧情进行了雄心勃勃的重新编排,很好地让观众意识到麦克德夫和马尔科姆的重要性,而在传统剧目中,由于他们长期缺席舞台,很难保持这种重要性。剧末精心编排的暴力场面堪称压轴大戏,麦克白在狂怒中扭断了年轻的西沃德的脖子,恐怖电影般的音效伴之而来,令人毛骨悚然。与许多其他现代剧目一样,这部剧也展示了麦克白与麦克德夫之间的战斗,这是一个必要的选择。
{"title":"Macbeth by William Shakespeare (review)","authors":"Paul Innes","doi":"10.1353/tj.2024.a932173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tj.2024.a932173","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In lieu of&lt;/span&gt; an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:&lt;/span&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt; &lt;span&gt;Reviewed by:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;!-- html_title --&gt; &lt;em&gt;Macbeth&lt;/em&gt; by William Shakespeare &lt;!-- /html_title --&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; Paul Innes &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;em&gt;MACBETH&lt;/em&gt;. By William Shakespeare. Directed by Richard Twyman. Dubai Opera House, Dubai. November 4, 2023. &lt;p&gt;Major theatrical productions were understandably on hiatus in the United Arab Emirates during the COVID-19 emergency. Large-scale events are beginning to resume, however, and the cooperative production of &lt;em&gt;Macbeth&lt;/em&gt;—jointly produced by English Touring Theatre, Northern Stage, Shakespeare North Playhouse, and Théâtres de la Ville de Luxembourg—was a landmark event in post-pandemic Dubai.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The set remained unchanged throughout the performance, varied only in its presentation by the use of props, drapes, and screens mounted on the walls above the main playing space. The costuming was relatively neutral modern dress, and many of the minor roles were played by very young women. The sound design, featuring music by Louis Armstrong, for example, gave the production a 1920s feel, presumably intended to convey a society on the brink of catastrophe by conjuring up imminent stock market crashes and impending war.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The action of this &lt;em&gt;Macbeth&lt;/em&gt; began with Lady Macbeth’s soliloquy from act 1, scene 5, so it was clear from the outset that this was going to be no ordinary presentation of the play. The focus on an individual character out of sync with the standard text of the play demonstrated a particularly intense emphasis on the main characters. The production continued throughout to rewrite the text by inserting plot elements—especially those relating to the Weird Sisters—at various unexpected points in the visual and narrative structure of events.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br/&gt; Click for larger view&lt;br/&gt; View full resolution &lt;p&gt;Laura Elsworthy as Lady Macbeth in &lt;em&gt;Macbeth&lt;/em&gt;. (Photo: The Other Richard.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The result was a psychological character study of Macbeth’s descent into wild tyranny. After the banquet scene, for instance, Macbeth isolated himself even from his wife by leading her into their bedroom through a rear door before slamming it on her and &lt;strong&gt;[End Page 231]&lt;/strong&gt; drawing drapes across it. The production consistently concentrated on Macbeth’s centrality, with the effect of turning the play into something like a horror story. At several points, Macbeth mimed the Weird Sisters almost as though he were possessed; the screens above the stage accompanied his performance with the sound of voices that would not be out of place in &lt;em&gt;The Exorcist&lt;/em&gt;. No actors played the roles of the witches; the combination of screen imagery and Macbeth’s ventriloquism worked to modernize characters that can cause so many problems for contemporary audiences, thus avoiding kitsch presentations that verge on cackling crones.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br/&gt; Click for larger view&lt;br/&gt; View full resolution &lt;p&gt;","PeriodicalId":46247,"journal":{"name":"THEATRE JOURNAL","volume":"306 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141755359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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