Colonial plantation artifacts are an important cultural in the history of plantation at Bandung, West Java. What and how the plantation artifacts are the main problem in this paper. the purpose of this paper is to explain the colonial plantation artifacts in the form of inscriptions and old maps of the garden. The method used is a desk research on archeological research reports, books, and the internet. The data sources obtained are the inscription of the establishment of the old Panglejar tea factory in the IHT Building, the inscription of the establishment of the Administrator of Maswati Plantation house in the Pusdiklat Building, and the old map of the Rajamandala P lantation in the Office of Rajamandala Afdeling 1 of Panglejar Platation. The three colonial artifacts give special meaning to the continuity of plantation history since the days of the Dutch East Indies until now, as well as showing directions to search for and find historical information through colonial archival research and information from interviews with relevant informants at the present time.
{"title":"Artefak Kolonial Perkebunan Panglejar, Maswati, Rajamandala Masa Hindia Belanda: Arti dan Arah Sejarah","authors":"Lia Nuralia","doi":"10.24164/PNK.V3I1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PNK.V3I1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Colonial plantation artifacts are an important cultural in the history of plantation at Bandung, West Java. What and how the plantation artifacts are the main problem in this paper. the purpose of this paper is to explain the colonial plantation artifacts in the form of inscriptions and old maps of the garden. The method used is a desk research on archeological research reports, books, and the internet. The data sources obtained are the inscription of the establishment of the old Panglejar tea factory in the IHT Building, the inscription of the establishment of the Administrator of Maswati Plantation house in the Pusdiklat Building, and the old map of the Rajamandala P lantation in the Office of Rajamandala Afdeling 1 of Panglejar Platation. The three colonial artifacts give special meaning to the continuity of plantation history since the days of the Dutch East Indies until now, as well as showing directions to search for and find historical information through colonial archival research and information from interviews with relevant informants at the present time.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"3 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46063006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The deterioration in the quality of health in Batavia and preparations for the British attack on Java in the early 19th century prompted the Governor of the Dutch East Indies, HW Daendels, to move the administrative center from Batavia to Weltevreden. Various central government facilities were built in Weltevreden. The problems discussed are related to the development of the urban spatial planning of Weltevreden as the center of government during the Dutch Colonial period. The aim is to uncover the development of Weltevreden’s urban spatial structure during the Dutch Colonial period. The method used is descriptive analysis with a spatial approach. The construction of Weltevreden as the center of government was carried out because the area was healthier than the old Batavia region. This area also developed into a center of community activity with its center in Waterlooplein.
{"title":"Pola Tata Ruang Weltevreden dan Fungsi Ruang Kota","authors":"I. Hermawan, Octaviadi Abrianto","doi":"10.24164/pnk.v3i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pnk.v3i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"The deterioration in the quality of health in Batavia and preparations for the British attack on Java in the early 19th century prompted the Governor of the Dutch East Indies, HW Daendels, to move the administrative center from Batavia to Weltevreden. Various central government facilities were built in Weltevreden. The problems discussed are related to the development of the urban spatial planning of Weltevreden as the center of government during the Dutch Colonial period. The aim is to uncover the development of Weltevreden’s urban spatial structure during the Dutch Colonial period. The method used is descriptive analysis with a spatial approach. The construction of Weltevreden as the center of government was carried out because the area was healthier than the old Batavia region. This area also developed into a center of community activity with its center in Waterlooplein.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69149404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cikeruh is a village located in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. In the colonial period, the village was famous as the production center of various kinds of weapons in the Priangan region. Consumers of the Cikeruh bladesmith varied, ranging from indigenous groups to Europeans groups in the Dutch East Indies. This article aims to reveal the history of Cikeruh’s bladesmith and explain the acculturation which is seen on the Cikeruh sword. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the study, it can be seen that the existence of Cikeruh bladesmith cannot be separated from the history of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom because the pioneer of Cikeruh bladesmith came from the royal descent of the kingdom. In addition, cultural acculturation can be witnessed from the Cikeruh blades that shows mixed models between Priangan and European styles.
{"title":"Sejarah dan Akulturasi dalam Pedang Cikeruh","authors":"T. Tendi","doi":"10.24164/PNK.V3I1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PNK.V3I1.39","url":null,"abstract":"Cikeruh is a village located in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. In the colonial period, the village was famous as the production center of various kinds of weapons in the Priangan region. Consumers of the Cikeruh bladesmith varied, ranging from indigenous groups to Europeans groups in the Dutch East Indies. This article aims to reveal the history of Cikeruh’s bladesmith and explain the acculturation which is seen on the Cikeruh sword. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the study, it can be seen that the existence of Cikeruh bladesmith cannot be separated from the history of the Sumedang Larang Kingdom because the pioneer of Cikeruh bladesmith came from the royal descent of the kingdom. In addition, cultural acculturation can be witnessed from the Cikeruh blades that shows mixed models between Priangan and European styles.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"3 1","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41556429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During his lifetime, Kṛtanāgara was ordained into a number of jina statues. Previous scholarly research only focused on the Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog and the Arca Aksobhya Koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89 as a statue of the ordination of Kṛtanāgara, thus closing the possibility of other jina statues. Thus this study aims to discuss the existence of several other statues as Kṛtanāgara jina, as well as the appearance of iconographic features of Buddhist monks in some Kṛtanāgara jina statues. The study began with a collection of physical descriptions through observation and evaluation of jina statues who depict Kṛtanāgara through iconographic rules. The next step is to collect supporting data in the form of ancient manuscripts and literature related to Kṛtanāgara jina. Besides that, also conduct interviews with competent speakers in their fields. The final stage is the analysis and interpretation to obtain a final conclusion. The results obtained are that Kṛtanāgara was ordained as a jina in the form of the Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog, Reco Lanang, Arca Aksobhya Koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89, and Arca Pendeta Buddha Koleksi Museum Nasional Nomor Inventaris 229a. Reco Lanang represents the jina of Dhyānibuddha Kṛtanāgara while the other three statues are depictions of Kṛtanāgara as manusibuddha or highest Buddhist monks.
在他的一生中，Kṛtanāgara被任命为许多吉纳雕像。以前的学术研究只集中在Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog和Arca Aksobhya Koleksi博物馆Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89作为Kṛtanāgara的雕像，因此关闭了其他吉纳雕像的可能性。因此，本研究旨在探讨其他几尊Kṛtanāgara济纳雕像的存在，以及一些Kṛtanāgara济纳雕像中佛教僧侣的形象特征的出现。研究开始于通过观察和评估通过图像规则描绘Kṛtanāgara的吉纳雕像收集物理描述。下一步是收集与Kṛtanāgara gina相关的古代手稿和文献的支持数据。除此之外，也要对有能力的演讲者进行采访。最后阶段是分析和解释，以得出最终结论。获得的结果是Kṛtanāgara以Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog, Reco Lanang, Arca Aksobhya Koleksi博物馆Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89和Arca Pendeta Buddha Koleksi博物馆national Nomor Inventaris 229a的形式被任命为吉那。Reco Lanang代表Dhyānibuddha Kṛtanāgara的吉纳，而其他三个雕像是Kṛtanāgara作为摩奴西佛或最高佛教僧侣的描绘。
{"title":"Studi Ikonografi Arca-Arca Jina Kṛtanāgara","authors":"Rendy Aditya Putra Ertrisia","doi":"10.24164/PNK.V3I1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PNK.V3I1.36","url":null,"abstract":"During his lifetime, Kṛtanāgara was ordained into a number of jina statues. Previous scholarly research only focused on the Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog and the Arca Aksobhya Koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89 as a statue of the ordination of Kṛtanāgara, thus closing the possibility of other jina statues. Thus this study aims to discuss the existence of several other statues as Kṛtanāgara jina, as well as the appearance of iconographic features of Buddhist monks in some Kṛtanāgara jina statues. The study began with a collection of physical descriptions through observation and evaluation of jina statues who depict Kṛtanāgara through iconographic rules. The next step is to collect supporting data in the form of ancient manuscripts and literature related to Kṛtanāgara jina. Besides that, also conduct interviews with competent speakers in their fields. The final stage is the analysis and interpretation to obtain a final conclusion. The results obtained are that Kṛtanāgara was ordained as a jina in the form of the Arca Mahāksobhya/Joko Dolog, Reco Lanang, Arca Aksobhya Koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa Nomor Inventaris 89, and Arca Pendeta Buddha Koleksi Museum Nasional Nomor Inventaris 229a. Reco Lanang represents the jina of Dhyānibuddha Kṛtanāgara while the other three statues are depictions of Kṛtanāgara as manusibuddha or highest Buddhist monks.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"3 1","pages":"31-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47584224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neolithic sites in the Karangnunggal Region along Ci Langla, starting from upstream to downstream. This paper will reveal the variety of neolithic artifacts in Ci Langla downstream. Thus it will be known about the activities of human life supporting neolithics in the area. Research on the distribution patterns and influencing factors is expected to be able to provide clues about human behavior patterns in utilizing space. The method used in the cultural approach focuses on archeological material or direct observation of artifacts (artifact oriented analysis). The artifacts analyzed are related to the activities of the adze workshop.
{"title":"Ragam dan Morfoteknologi Artefak di Situs-Situs Neolitik Sepanjang Ci Langla Bagian Hilir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya","authors":"N. Laili, Anton Ferdianto","doi":"10.24164/PNK.V3I1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PNK.V3I1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Neolithic sites in the Karangnunggal Region along Ci Langla, starting from upstream to downstream. This paper will reveal the variety of neolithic artifacts in Ci Langla downstream. Thus it will be known about the activities of human life supporting neolithics in the area. Research on the distribution patterns and influencing factors is expected to be able to provide clues about human behavior patterns in utilizing space. The method used in the cultural approach focuses on archeological material or direct observation of artifacts (artifact oriented analysis). The artifacts analyzed are related to the activities of the adze workshop.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"3 1","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43521424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research that was conducted at Ronggeng Temple has not yet describe the complete shape of the building. The studies that have been carried out only classify the type of temples as a simple building. This article is attempting to describe the shape of Ronggeng Temple based on the results of excavation. This article uses the results of excavations that have been carried out in 2019 as a data, and then compared it with the results of previous excavations. The data is then analyzed to get an overview of the shape of Ronggeng Temple. The excavation result shows that Ronggeng Temple is a short fence with an object of worship in the middle of the site. The objects of worship are in the form of yoni and nandi was placed protectively under a roof supported by pillars with a round shape stone footsteps.
{"title":"Identifikasi Awal Bentuk Bangunan di Situs Candi Ronggeng","authors":"Endang Widyastuti, Nanang Saptono","doi":"10.24164/PNK.V3I1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PNK.V3I1.42","url":null,"abstract":"The research that was conducted at Ronggeng Temple has not yet describe the complete shape of the building. The studies that have been carried out only classify the type of temples as a simple building. This article is attempting to describe the shape of Ronggeng Temple based on the results of excavation. This article uses the results of excavations that have been carried out in 2019 as a data, and then compared it with the results of previous excavations. The data is then analyzed to get an overview of the shape of Ronggeng Temple. The excavation result shows that Ronggeng Temple is a short fence with an object of worship in the middle of the site. The objects of worship are in the form of yoni and nandi was placed protectively under a roof supported by pillars with a round shape stone footsteps.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"3 1","pages":"45-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48107999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-24DOI: 10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.068
V. Koloda
{"title":"Household Buildings of Vovchansk hillfort: Their Reconstruction and Interpretation Problems","authors":"V. Koloda","doi":"10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"68-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49607246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-24DOI: 10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.143
A. Veiber, Mykhailo Kublii
{"title":"Analysis of the Archaeozoological Material From XI—XIII Centuties Settlement Ihren 8","authors":"A. Veiber, Mykhailo Kublii","doi":"10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"143-152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49063245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-24DOI: 10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.106
Hlib Ivakin, Yu. G. Pysarenko, S. Balakin, V. Ivakin
{"title":"Old Rus Monument of the XVIII Century at the Territory of the Kyiv-Pechersk Fortress","authors":"Hlib Ivakin, Yu. G. Pysarenko, S. Balakin, V. Ivakin","doi":"10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"106-125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47196737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-24DOI: 10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.126
V. Hnera
Nowadays, the usage of remote sensing methods is an integral part of archaeological research. Remote scanning devices significantly reduce time for conducting archaeological research and allows a researcher concentrate efforts on searching and studying of archaeological sites more optimally. One of such devices for remote geophysical sounding is a metal detector. The article briefly presents information about the history of geophysical method development, based on the creation and improvement of a ground-based sensing device – the metal detector. Moreover, the author gives examples of its foreign experience in archaeological research as an additional scanning tool, where, in combination with traditional research methods, the metal detector is effective and significantly increases the statistics of metal artifacts found. In addition, the effective capabilities and the feasibility of using a metal detector in various regions of Ukraine, in the process of conducting modern archaeological research (archaeological explorations, stationary archaeological excavations and scientific and rescue studies), are examined based on the author’s personal experience. The algorithm of working with a metal detector at various archaeological sites, both entire complexes and individual objects, is analyzed. The research was carried out exclusively within the framework of professional archaeological ethics: metal detection was carried out purely during the work of archaeological expeditions in the area of the relevant monuments identified by permits. The metal detector was used for the systematic detection of metal artifacts in combination with standard methods of archaeological practice in general. In this article, a metal detector research is primarily considered as a means of obtaining important scientific information, and not as a tool for digging up metal artifacts. To conclude, methodological recommendations for the metal detector usage and issues related to the regulation of its usage in the examination of archaeological sites are presented.
{"title":"Use of Metal Detectors in Archaeological Research","authors":"V. Hnera","doi":"10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/ARCHAEOLOGYUA2020.03.126","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the usage of remote sensing methods is an integral part of archaeological research. Remote scanning devices significantly reduce time for conducting archaeological research and allows a researcher concentrate efforts on searching and studying of archaeological sites more optimally. One of such devices for remote geophysical sounding is a metal detector. \u0000The article briefly presents information about the history of geophysical method development, based on the creation and improvement of a ground-based sensing device – the metal detector. Moreover, the author gives examples of its foreign experience in archaeological research as an additional scanning tool, where, in combination with traditional research methods, the metal detector is effective and significantly increases the statistics of metal artifacts found. \u0000In addition, the effective capabilities and the feasibility of using a metal detector in various regions of Ukraine, in the process of conducting modern archaeological research (archaeological explorations, stationary archaeological excavations and scientific and rescue studies), are examined based on the author’s personal experience. The algorithm of working with a metal detector at various archaeological sites, both entire complexes and individual objects, is analyzed. The research was carried out exclusively within the framework of professional archaeological ethics: metal detection was carried out purely during the work of archaeological expeditions in the area of the relevant monuments identified by permits. The metal detector was used for the systematic detection of metal artifacts in combination with standard methods of archaeological practice in general. In this article, a metal detector research is primarily considered as a means of obtaining important scientific information, and not as a tool for digging up metal artifacts. \u0000To conclude, methodological recommendations for the metal detector usage and issues related to the regulation of its usage in the examination of archaeological sites are presented.","PeriodicalId":46362,"journal":{"name":"ARCHAEOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44597662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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