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Journal of Development Effectiveness最新文献

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The trade-off between economic development and pandemic control: strategy identification and effect analysis 经济发展与流行病控制之间的权衡:战略确定和效果分析
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2199311
Hui Ye, Yun-shu Tang, Zhixiang Zhou, Huaqing Wu
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引用次数: 0
How accurate are retrospective survey data? Evidence from rural Ethiopia 回顾性调查数据的准确性如何?来自埃塞俄比亚农村的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2190602
R. Fuller, Simone Lombardini, Cecilia Poggi
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引用次数: 0
Towards improved and more transparent ethics in randomised controlled trials in development social science 在发展社会科学的随机对照试验中改进和更透明的伦理
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2196978
David K. Evans
Randomised controlled trials in development economics, political science, and other social science fields have been on the rise in recent decades. Recent awards and trials in development economics have re-ignited active discussions of the ethics of these trials. This note surveys common ethical concerns and proposes a series of practical suggestions to help researchers and policymakers be more mindful of and transparent about ethics as they consider, design, implement, and report randomised controlled trials and other impact evaluations in development settings.
近几十年来,发展经济学、政治学和其他社会科学领域的随机对照试验一直在增加。最近在发展经济学领域的奖励和试验重新引发了对这些试验的伦理性的积极讨论。这份报告调查了常见的伦理问题,并提出了一系列切实可行的建议,以帮助研究人员和政策制定者在考虑、设计、实施和报告发展环境中的随机对照试验和其他影响评估时更加注意和透明伦理问题。
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引用次数: 4
Edutainment and the prevention of under-age marriages: The evaluation of a television series designed to promote positive role models in Bangladesh 寓教于乐和防止未成年人结婚:对旨在促进孟加拉国积极榜样的电视连续剧的评价
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2195851
M. Islam, A. Rabbani, Animesh Talukder, Rubaiya Riya Siddiqua, Sanjana Nujhat, Mushfiqur Rahman, A. Roy, M. Sarker
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s note Editor’s音符
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2205230
Emmanuel Jimenez
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引用次数: 0
Changing the logic in agricultural extension: evidence from a demand-driven extension programme in Kenya 改变农业推广的逻辑:来自肯尼亚需求驱动推广项目的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2181848
Juan D. Bonilla, A. Coombes, D. Romney, P. Winters
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引用次数: 0
Community-based natural resource management: an effective tool to reduce poverty and inequality? 以社区为基础的自然资源管理:减少贫困和不平等的有效工具?
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2173272
Akhtaruzzaman Khan, Khan Jahirul Islam, A. Haque
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引用次数: 2
Benefit-cost analysis of iron fortification of rice in India: modelling potential economic gains from improving haemoglobin and averting anaemia 印度大米铁强化的效益-成本分析:模拟改善血红蛋白和避免贫血的潜在经济收益
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2168728
L. Qureshy, H. Alderman, Navneet Manchanda
ABSTRACT This paper presents an ex-ante Benefit-Cost analysis of proposed fortification of extruder rice with iron under the social safety net in India. The benefits of iron fortification are estimated in terms of economic gains from increases in current work productivity among adults and future productivity from improvements in learning among school-going children. The base case scenario indicates a benefit cost ratio of 8.2, with 69 percent coming from improved learning in school and the remainder through enhanced work productivity. Benefit-cost ratios are also presented for a range of alternative assumptions, all of these resulting in ratios greater than 1. Nevertheless, despite decades of fortification at scale, a principal conclusion of this study is that future benefit cost models would gain confidence if more evidence is generated on the relationship of improved biomarkers for iron and changes in measures of cognition and labour productivity.
摘要:本文提出了一项事前效益-成本分析,建议在印度社会安全网下用铁强化挤出大米。铁强化的好处是根据成年人当前工作生产力的提高所带来的经济收益和学龄儿童学习能力的改善所带来的未来生产力来估计的。基本情景表明,收益成本比为8.2,其中69%来自改善学校学习,其余来自提高工作效率。效益成本比也提出了一系列可供选择的假设,所有这些导致比率大于1。然而,尽管数十年的大规模强化,本研究的一个主要结论是,如果有更多的证据表明铁的生物标志物的改善与认知和劳动生产率测量的变化之间的关系,未来的效益成本模型将获得信心。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating spillovers and cost-effectiveness of complementary agricultural and social protection interventions: evidence from Lesotho 评估农业和社会保护互补性干预措施的溢出效应和成本效益:来自莱索托的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2022.2162562
S. Daidone, Justin Kagin, N. Pace, Ervin Prifti, Jean Taylor
ABSTRACT We present findings from a study of the local-economy impacts of Lesotho’s Child Grants Programme and of a multi-faceted rural development intervention. We designed a micro-data parameterised general equilibrium model and used it to simulate the direct and indirect impacts of the two interventions, considering income and production spillovers. The Child Grants Programme, alone and in combination with the rural development programme, generates total discounted benefits that exceed discounted programme costs. Local-economy spillovers amplify the benefit-cost ratio of both cash transfers and productive interventions. By better integrating with outside markets, it is possible to attain substantial cost-effective income gains for local economies.
我们提出了一项关于莱索托儿童补助计划和多方面农村发展干预对当地经济影响的研究结果。我们设计了一个微观数据参数化一般均衡模型,并在考虑收入和生产溢出的情况下,用它来模拟两种干预措施的直接和间接影响。儿童补助金方案单独和与农村发展方案结合,产生的折现福利总额超过折现方案费用。地方经济溢出效应放大了现金转移和生产性干预的收益成本比。通过更好地与外部市场结合,就有可能为当地经济获得具有成本效益的可观收入。
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引用次数: 1
Infections averted by a comprehensive HIV prevention intervention and its cost-effectiveness: a prospective cohort study of persons who inject drugs in Delhi, India 通过全面的艾滋病毒预防干预避免感染及其成本效益:印度德里注射吸毒者的前瞻性队列研究
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2023.2166565
L. Saraswati, A. Dasgupta, I. Gupta, J. Pulerwitz, A. Sarna
ABSTRACT This paper presents the cost-effectiveness of a WHO-recommended harm-reduction programme implemented among a cohort of persons who inject drugs in Delhi, India. We estimate the number of infections averted using Bernoulli process model and calculate cost-effectiveness ratio as the total programme cost per infection averted. The intervention averted 996 HIV infections over 36 months, with a cost-effectiveness ratio of INR 24,763 (US$ 476) per infection averted per year. The first phase, when HIV testing and counselling were initiated, was more cost-effective than the second phase when full intervention package, including needle-syringe exchange, condom distribution, harm-reduction education, etc., was implemented.
本文介绍了世卫组织推荐的在印度德里一群注射吸毒者中实施的减少危害规划的成本效益。我们使用伯努利过程模型估计避免感染的数量,并计算成本效益比作为每个避免感染的总项目成本。该干预措施在36个月内避免了996例艾滋病毒感染,每年避免的每例感染的成本效益比为24,763印度卢比(476美元)。第一阶段开始进行艾滋病毒检测和咨询,这比第二阶段更具成本效益,因为第二阶段实施了全套干预措施,包括更换针头、分发避孕套、减少伤害教育等。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Development Effectiveness
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