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Four Decades (1980-2020) of Hospitality and Tourism Higher Education in Australia: Developments and Future Prospects 澳大利亚酒店和旅游高等教育的四十年(1980-2020):发展和未来展望
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2019.1685892
Edmund Goh, B. King
ABSTRACT Whilst numerous scholars have investigated topical issues in hospitality and tourism higher education, few have examined the macro trends over multiple successive decades. This paper addresses the gap in the context of a major international provider of hospitality and tourism higher education – Australia – by exploring key trends over a 40-year period. The authors focus on four aspects (public University provision, hospitality and tourism programs, Hotel Schools, and Regulatory Bodies) and proceed to examine impacts for future hospitality and tourism education and workforce in Australia.
虽然许多学者研究了酒店和旅游高等教育的主题问题,但很少有人研究了连续几十年的宏观趋势。本文通过探索40年期间的主要趋势,解决了酒店和旅游高等教育的主要国际提供者-澳大利亚背景下的差距。作者关注四个方面(公立大学提供、酒店和旅游项目、酒店学校和监管机构),并继续研究对澳大利亚未来酒店和旅游教育和劳动力的影响。
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引用次数: 38
Educating the Future Hospitality and Tourism Workforce: Trends, Issues, and Directions in Australia and New Zealand 教育未来的酒店和旅游劳动力:澳大利亚和新西兰的趋势、问题和方向
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2019.1688162
Edmund Goh
Welcome to JHTE’s special issue on “Educating the future hospitality and tourism workforce: Trends, issues, and directions in Australia and New Zealand.” I would like to express special thanks to o...
欢迎阅读JHTE的特刊《教育未来的酒店和旅游业劳动力:澳大利亚和新西兰的趋势、问题和方向》。我要特别感谢……
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引用次数: 2
From Hospitality Classrooms to Successful Careers: A Current Appraisal of Australian International Hotel Requirements 从酒店教室到成功的职业生涯:对澳大利亚国际酒店要求的当前评估
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2019.1688161
B. Fraser
ABSTRACT Hospitality higher education institutions struggle to ensure students’ learning outcomes are relevant to the requirements of workplaces. Therefore, it is important that these institutions begin to close the gap between the skills that students graduate with, and the skills the industry requires. This paper examines the curriculum and pedagogic requirements that contribute to beneficial graduate outcomes for Australian hotel management students. Specifically, the study seeks to identify the necessary competencies that make hotel management graduates more employable and achieve successful careers in the contemporary Australian hotel industry. Key findings from this study highlight the importance of “soft skills” and the need for hotel managers to possess sound leadership, communication, customer service, people, and financial capabilities. To inform this study, a range of Australian hotel managers are used as research participants and the outcomes appraise, advance and potentially reposition hotel management curriculum in Australia.
酒店业高等教育机构努力确保学生的学习成果与工作场所的要求相关。因此,重要的是,这些机构开始缩小学生毕业时所具备的技能与行业所需技能之间的差距。本文考察了有助于澳大利亚酒店管理专业毕业生取得有益成果的课程和教学要求。具体而言,该研究旨在确定必要的能力,使酒店管理毕业生更容易就业,并在当代澳大利亚酒店业取得成功的职业生涯。本研究的主要发现强调了“软技能”的重要性,以及酒店经理需要具备良好的领导能力、沟通能力、客户服务能力、人员能力和财务能力。为了为这项研究提供信息,一系列澳大利亚酒店经理被用作研究参与者,结果评估,推进和潜在地重新定位澳大利亚的酒店管理课程。
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引用次数: 14
An Examination of University Student Workers’ Motivations: A New Zealand Hospitality Industry Case Study 大学生工人的动机研究:一个新西兰酒店业的案例研究
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2019.1687311
Dan Zhu, P. Kim, Jill Poulston
ABSTRACT A review of the extant hospitality literature reveals a paucity of research on student workers’ motivations at work. Cognizant of the importance of international students to New Zealand hospitality organizations, this study, informed by Herzberg’s motivation theory and using the IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) model, examines international students’ motivational factors in hospitality workplaces and investigates the relationships between their perceptions of motivational factors and their turnover intentions. A survey was conducted with 161 international students in Auckland, New Zealand. In contrast to Herzberg’s theory, the findings reveal that good pay, work-life balance, and a comfortable working environment are the most important motivations for international students to work in hospitality. Besides, and consistent with Herzberg’s theory, results also indicate that hygiene factors appear more effective than motivators in predicting turnover intentions. The discussion provides practitioners with insights into motivating and retaining student workers.
摘要对现有酒店文献的回顾揭示了对学生工人工作动机的研究不足。认识到国际学生对新西兰酒店组织的重要性,本研究以赫茨伯格的动机理论为依据,使用IPA(重要性-绩效分析)模型,研究了国际学生在酒店工作场所的动机因素,并调查了他们对动机因素的看法与他们的离职意图之间的关系。这项调查对新西兰奥克兰的161名国际学生进行了调查。与赫茨伯格的理论相反,研究结果表明,良好的薪酬、工作与生活的平衡以及舒适的工作环境是国际学生在酒店业工作的最重要动机。此外,与赫茨伯格的理论一致,研究结果还表明,卫生因素在预测离职意向方面比激励因素更有效。讨论为从业者提供了激励和留住学生工人的见解。
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引用次数: 9
Student Perspectives of Responsible Tourism Behaviour: The Role of Tourism Education 负责任旅游行为的学生视角:旅游教育的角色
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2019.1688160
Lisa Ruhanen, Leonie Bowles
ABSTRACT Education is increasingly recognized as an important tool that can be used to support sustainability action and change. With more than one billion people traveling internationally each year, it is essential we develop effective ways to educate and encourage these travelers to adopt more responsible and sustainable long-term behaviors when traveling. As students studying tourism are the “next generation” of the travel and tourism workforce, they arguably play an integral role in affecting such collective changes in travel behavior. This paper reports on how the Education for Sustainability approach is being applied in an Australian university undergraduate course in an attempt to foster a greater stewardship toward responsible and sustainable tourism. The paper also seeks to empirically understand the assumption that education is key to changing tourist attitudes toward sustainable and responsible travel.
教育越来越被认为是支持可持续发展行动和变革的重要工具。每年有超过10亿人出国旅行,我们必须找到有效的方法来教育和鼓励这些旅行者在旅行时采取更负责任和可持续的长期行为。由于学习旅游的学生是旅游和旅游业劳动力的“下一代”,他们可以说在影响这种旅游行为的集体变化方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。本文报告了可持续发展教育方法如何应用于澳大利亚一所大学的本科课程,以促进对负责任和可持续旅游的更大管理。本文还试图从经验上理解教育是改变游客对可持续和负责任旅游态度的关键这一假设。
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引用次数: 15
Hospitality Ethics: Perspectives from Hotel Practitioners and Intern Students 酒店伦理:来自酒店从业人员和实习生的观点
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1791135
C. Teng, S. Cheng
ABSTRACT Ethical concerns in the hospitality industry have become challenging and critical. This study investigated perceptions of ethical issues in practitioners and students to identify gaps in the perceptions. A self-administered questionnaire and 1,009 surveys were completed for data analysis. The findings of this study indicated that participants generally agreed on ethical issues. Ethical issues under “personal behavior” and “customer equity” must be emphasized repeatedly. Gaps in perceptions of ethical issues between practitioners and students were found. Agreement on ethical items under the “manager leadership” factor was lower in practitioners, whereas ethical items under “personal behavior” and “customer equity” were lower in students. Implications for the academia would be emphasizing ethical issues such as ways to handle bribes or tips and providing timely and correct information to customers. For industrial practitioners, focusing on workload allocation and verbal communication is suggested.
酒店业的道德问题已经变得具有挑战性和关键性。本研究调查了从业人员和学生对道德问题的看法,以确定看法上的差距。完成了一份自填问卷和1009份调查,用于数据分析。本研究的结果表明,参与者对道德问题的看法基本一致。“个人行为”和“客户权益”下的伦理问题必须反复强调。发现从业人员和学生对道德问题的看法存在差距。从业人员对“经理领导”因素伦理项目的认同程度较低,而学生对“个人行为”和“顾客公平”因素伦理项目的认同程度较低。对学术界的影响将是强调道德问题,如如何处理贿赂或小费,以及向客户提供及时和正确的信息。对于行业从业者,建议关注工作量分配和口头沟通。
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引用次数: 9
Experiential Learning Methods in Culinary Course Can Bridge the Gap: Student Perceptions on How Hands-On Curriculum Prepares Them for Industry 烹饪课程中的体验式学习方法可以弥合差距:学生对实践课程如何为他们做好准备的看法
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1791134
Joe Askren, Waynne B. James
ABSTRACT This exploratory study investigates students’ understanding of how they believed hands-on activities prepared them for the hospitality industry. While competitive hospitality businesses around the globe seek out new employees to take on the many leadership challenges, hospitality schools make parallel efforts to prepare their students to take on these responsibilities after graduation. Although traditional classroom techniques have a place in the hospitality classroom, experiential learning methods have emerged as a powerful way of better preparing students for the unique environment they will face when employed. The inseparable employee-to-guest nature of the hospitality industry creates idiomatic scenarios, which can often be stressful for a new employee. The context for this study is the University of South Florida’s College of Hospitality & Tourism Leadership (CHTL). Using qualitative explorative methods, students were interviewed and synthesized themes were identified. The main findings indicate students were enthusiastic when describing their hands-on activities with professionals and shared how the experiential learning curriculum was more engaging then traditional methods. Students provided narratives that claimed the dynamic activities made learned material more memorable and relevant to the real industry. Furthermore, students felt the challenging group work caused them to develop diverse insights for problem solving.
摘要:这项探索性研究调查了学生对他们认为实践活动如何为酒店业做好准备的理解。在全球竞争激烈的酒店企业寻找新员工来承担许多领导挑战的同时,酒店管理学院也在努力让学生在毕业后承担这些责任。虽然传统的课堂技巧在酒店管理课堂上占有一席之地,但体验式学习方法已经成为一种强大的方式,可以让学生更好地为就业后将面临的独特环境做好准备。酒店行业的员工与客人之间不可分割的关系创造了习惯用语,这通常会给新员工带来压力。本研究的背景是南佛罗里达大学酒店与旅游领导学院(CHTL)。采用定性探索方法,对学生进行访谈并确定综合主题。主要研究结果表明,学生们在与专业人士描述他们的实践活动时表现得很热情,并分享了体验式学习课程比传统方法更吸引人的地方。学生们提供的叙述声称,动态活动使学到的材料更容易记忆,并与实际行业相关。此外,学生们认为具有挑战性的小组工作使他们对解决问题有了不同的见解。
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引用次数: 11
Marketing Strategies in the Decision-Making Process for Undergraduate Choice in Pursuit of Hospitality and Tourism Higher Education: The Case of Hong Kong 酒店及旅游高等教育大学生选择决策过程中的市场营销策略:以香港为例
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1791136
Grace K. S. Ho, R. Law
ABSTRACT This article investigates the decision-making factors for pursuit of hospitality and tourism Bachelor’s degrees from a consumer behavior perspective. Based on the 5-stage decision-making process model, the 7Ps of the marketing mix were examined. Qualitative in-depth semi-structured group interviews with Hong Kong students were conducted using NVivo and the Framework Method. The findings show that marketing strategies can act as supporting and facilitating tools in attracting more potential students. Higher education institutions can promote their programs by helping students to visualize their future careers in the hospitality and tourism industry.
摘要本文从消费者行为的角度研究了酒店与旅游学士学位的追求决策因素。基于5阶段决策过程模型,对营销组合的7p进行了检验。使用NVivo和框架方法对香港学生进行了定性深入半结构化小组访谈。研究结果表明,市场营销策略可以作为支持和促进工具,以吸引更多的潜在学生。高等教育机构可以通过帮助学生设想他们未来在酒店和旅游业的职业生涯来推广他们的课程。
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引用次数: 10
Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Academic Performance in Hospitality Higher Education 情绪智力作为酒店高等教育学习成绩的预测因子
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1791140
Edmund Goh, Hyun Jeong Kim
ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and academic performance among hospitality Master students. Using data on 60 hospitality Master students from an Australian University, EI scores, measured using the Trait Emotional Intelligence scale are regressed against self-reported grade point average (GPA) scores. The regression is significant, underlining that EI indeed plays an important role in academic performance. The four components of the Trait EI scale, namely Well-being, Self-control, Emotionality, and Sociability were distinguished, and each component was modeled as an independent driver of the GPA score. Of the four components, Emotionality was significant implying that hospitality Master students’ ability to perceive and express emotions and use them to develop and maintain relationships is a critical predictor of GPA.
摘要本文研究了酒店管理硕士学生情绪智力(EI)与学业成绩的关系。利用来自澳大利亚一所大学的60名酒店管理硕士学生的数据,用特质情商量表测量的EI分数与自我报告的平均绩点(GPA)分数进行了回归。回归是显著的,强调了情商确实在学习成绩中起着重要作用。特质EI量表的四个组成部分,即幸福感、自控力、情绪性和社交性被区分开来,每个组成部分被建模为GPA分数的独立驱动因素。在四个组成部分中,情绪性是显著的,这意味着酒店硕士学生感知和表达情绪并利用它们来发展和维持关系的能力是GPA的关键预测因子。
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引用次数: 20
Effectiveness of E-Learning as Seen by Meeting Planners 会议策划者看到的电子学习的有效性
IF 2.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1791138
Annamarie D. Sisson, J. Kwon
ABSTRACT This exploratory study evaluates meeting planners’ self-efficacy and self-reported behaviors concerning continuing education through online learning, specifically massive open online courses (MOOC’s). It explores self-efficacy and self-reported behaviors toward e-learning in relation to preferred educational options for continuing education. It also identifies significant differences in meeting planners’ self-efficacy and self-reported behaviors about online education based upon they consider their current job to be a means in achieving their ultimate career goals. The researchers surveyed meeting planners globally through an online survey. In general, meeting planners preferred synchronous instructor-led courses but indicated a high level of motivation toward e-learning. Those who considered their job as one that can help them achieve their career goals indicated positive self-efficacy toward continuing education.
摘要本探索性研究评估了会议策划者通过在线学习,特别是大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)继续教育的自我效能感和自我报告行为。它探讨了自我效能感和自我报告的行为对电子学习与继续教育首选教育选择的关系。该研究还发现,会议策划者认为自己目前的工作是实现最终职业目标的一种手段,因此他们对在线教育的自我效能感和自我报告行为存在显著差异。研究人员通过在线调查对全球会议策划者进行了调查。总的来说,会议策划者更喜欢同步的有教师指导的课程,但对电子学习有很高的动机。那些认为自己的工作可以帮助他们实现职业目标的人对继续教育表现出积极的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education
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