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“Joy”: Murals and the Failure of Post-politics After the Morandi Bridge Collapse “喜悦”:莫兰迪大桥坍塌后的壁画与后政治的失败
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12442
Emanuela Guano

In 2018, the Morandi bridge collapsed, killing 43 people and displacing 600 from their homes in Genoa's postindustrial outskirts. Almost entirely isolated after the collapse, Certosa bore much of the brunt of the disaster. This is when Genoa's conservative administration launched On the Wall, a street art project meant to assuage residents’ anger; the theme chosen for the murals was “joy.” Drawing on ethnographic research conducted between 2019 and 2022, this project explores the post-political underpinnings of Certosa's “joyous” street art.

These murals, I suggest, are an attempt by the city administration to enact a type of aesthetic governance that seeks to conceal institutional neglect while foreclosing political antagonism; this happens through a distribution of the sensible (Ranciѐre 2010, 24-25) that is meant to promote consensus by shaping the residents’ perception of their neighborhood. However, I also contend that, instead of fostering a post-political allegiance between Genoa's conservative administration and Certosa's residents, the street art project failed to sway a community organized around the awareness of its own disenfranchisement. Since Certosa's ruination continued unabated, beleaguered residents intensified their demands for the safety and the basic services that are still denied to their neighborhood.

2018年,莫兰迪大桥倒塌,造成43人死亡,600人流离失所。坍塌后,Certosa几乎完全与世隔绝,首当其冲。就在这时,热那亚的保守派政府推出了“墙上”,这是一个旨在平息居民愤怒的街头艺术项目;壁画的主题是“欢乐”。该项目借鉴了2019年至2022年间进行的民族志研究,探索了Certosa“欢乐”街头艺术的后政治基础。我认为,这些壁画是市政府试图制定一种美学治理,试图掩盖制度忽视,同时阻止政治对抗;这是通过合理的分布来实现的(Ranciõre 2010,24-25),旨在通过塑造居民对其社区的感知来促进共识。然而,我也认为,街头艺术项目非但没有在热那亚的保守派政府和塞尔托萨的居民之间培养后政治时代的忠诚,反而未能动摇一个围绕自身被剥夺选举权的意识而组织起来的社区。由于Certosa的破坏有增无减,陷入困境的居民加强了他们对安全和基本服务的要求,而这些服务仍然被拒绝提供给他们的社区。
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引用次数: 1
Editors' Note 编者注
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12435
Julian Brash, Kristin Monroe
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引用次数: 0
What is Critical About Critical Urban Anthropology? 批判城市人类学的关键是什么?
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12434
Suzanne Scheld

In 2021, the Society for Urban, National, Transnational/Global Anthropology (SUNTA), a section of the American Anthropological Association, changed its name to Critical Urban Anthropology Association (CUAA). This essay addresses the question “What is Critical About Critical Urban Anthropology?” by reflecting on problematic assumptions about African cities that are perpetuated over time and the need to critique these ideas. I suggest a more active and participatory approach to pedagogy is necessary to creating a critical urban anthropology that can help to challenge these assumptions.

2021年,美国人类学协会下属的城市、国家、跨国/全球人类学学会(SUNTA)更名为批判城市人类学协会(CUAA)。本文探讨了“批判城市人类学的关键是什么?”通过反思长期存在的关于非洲城市的有问题的假设,以及批判这些想法的必要性。我认为有必要采取一种更加积极和参与性的教育学方法,以创造一种批判性的城市人类学,从而有助于挑战这些假设。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing the Critical in Urban Anthropology 都市人类学的批判追踪
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12433
Ida Susser Ph.D.
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引用次数: 0
Building Socialism: The Afterlife of East German Architecture in Urban Vietnam Christina Schwenkel, Durham: Duke University Press, 2020, 432 pp. 建设社会主义:越南城市东德建筑的来世Christina Schwenkel,杜伦:杜克大学出版社,2020年,432页。
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12431
Michal Murawski
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引用次数: 0
Concrete Blocks, Bollards, and Ha-ha Walls: How Rationales of the Security Industry Shape Our Cities 混凝土块、护柱和哈哈哈墙:安全行业的基本原理如何塑造我们的城市
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12424
Stine Ilum

Security measures take up more and more space in our cities. In parallel, the security industry is growing. To understand these developments, we must take a step back and unfold the rationales and theories that lie behind such security measures and their materiality, specifically in the security industry. This article uses the case of the newly developed counterterrorism industry in Copenhagen to unpack some of the general dynamics that enable growth in the security industry and an increase in security measures. Building on ethnographic fieldwork among security companies, architecture firms, the Municipality of Copenhagen, the national security service, and others, this article shows how theories about counterterrorism develop in an interplay between this diverse group of security actors. The article zooms in on a security company and an architecture firm, and their divergent approaches to counterterrorism measures, and shows how both develop in conflict with local city values and security-skeptical actors. The two companies work hard to establish and promote theories not only about counterterrorism but also about what is best for the city and its citizens, which help legitimize their work in Copenhagen and shape public opinion on counterterrorism, and, ultimately, the materiality of the city.

安全措施在我们的城市中占据越来越多的空间。与此同时,安防行业也在不断发展。为了理解这些发展,我们必须退后一步,揭示这些安全措施及其重要性背后的基本原理和理论,特别是在安全行业。本文以哥本哈根新发展起来的反恐行业为例,揭示了促使安全行业增长和安全措施增加的一些一般动态。本文建立在对安全公司、建筑公司、哥本哈根市政府、国家安全服务机构和其他机构的民族志实地调查的基础上,展示了反恐理论是如何在这些不同的安全参与者群体之间的相互作用中发展起来的。这篇文章聚焦了一家保安公司和一家建筑公司,以及他们在反恐措施上的不同做法,并展示了两者是如何在与当地城市价值观和对安全持怀疑态度的行为者的冲突中发展起来的。这两家公司不仅努力建立和推广反恐理论,还努力建立和推广对城市和市民最有利的理论,这有助于使他们在哥本哈根的工作合法化,塑造公众对反恐的看法,并最终塑造城市的物质性。
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引用次数: 2
Chasing World-Class Urbanism: Global Policy versus Everyday Survival in Buenos Aires Jacob Lederman, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020, 280 pp. 雅各布·莱德曼,明尼阿波利斯:明尼苏达大学出版社,2020年,280页。
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12430
Sarah Muir
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引用次数: 0
Stuck with Tourism: Space, Power, and Labor in Contemporary Yucatán Matilde Córdoba Azcárate, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020, 316 pp. 与旅游:空间,权力和劳动在当代Yucatán玛蒂尔德Córdoba Azcárate,伯克利:加州大学出版社,2020年,316页。
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12432
Zhiyi Wang
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引用次数: 0
Bombay Brokers Lisa Björkman (ed.), Durham: Duke University Press, 2021, 472 pp. 孟买经纪人丽莎Björkman(编),达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2021年,472页。
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12429
Andrew McDowell
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引用次数: 0
CUAA: We Have Always Been Critical Engaged Urbanists CUAA:我们一直是关键的城市规划师
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12421
Setha Low
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引用次数: 0
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