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Leveraging information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance education equity, quality, and efficiency: case studies of Bangladesh and Nepal 利用信息通信技术提高教育公平、质量和效率:孟加拉国和尼泊尔的案例研究
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786774
Cher Ping Lim, Sungsup Ra, Brian Chin, Tianchong Wang
ABSTRACT Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have had significant impacts on many sectors in today’s knowledge economy. In developing and emerging countries, ICT have enhanced equity, quality, and efficiency in the education sector. However, the adoption of ICT in the South Asian countries’ education sector has not been at scale and its impacts have been limited. There are several gaps and issues that are hindering the wider adoption of ICT and limiting its impacts in the education sector. Through the case studies of the adoption of ICT for education in Bangladesh and Nepal, this paper examines the gaps and issues to be addressed in order to better leverage ICT to enhance education equity, quality, and efficiency. This discussion is guided by the ICT in the education framework that has been developed by the authors, and could provide insights into the state of ICT in education and offer strategies to better leverage ICT for the education sector of other countries in South Asia and the region.
信息和通信技术(ICT)对当今知识经济的许多部门产生了重大影响。在发展中国家和新兴国家,信息通信技术提高了教育部门的公平、质量和效率。然而,在南亚国家的教育部门采用信息和通信技术尚未达到规模,其影响有限。有一些差距和问题阻碍了信通技术的广泛采用,并限制了其在教育部门的影响。通过对孟加拉国和尼泊尔在教育中采用信息通信技术的案例研究,本文考察了差距和需要解决的问题,以便更好地利用信息通信技术提高教育公平、质量和效率。本次讨论以作者制定的教育框架中的信息通信技术为指导,可以深入了解信息通信技术在教育领域的现状,并提供更好地利用信息通信技术促进南亚和该地区其他国家教育部门发展的战略。
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引用次数: 15
Perceptions of student engagement in the flipped classroom: a case study 翻转课堂中学生参与的感知:一个案例研究
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786776
Fatimah Alebrahim, Heng-Yu Ku
ABSTRACT One of the blended learning strategies that researchers and educators commonly use in higher education is Flipped Classroom. The purpose of this case study was to explore how both professors and students perceive student engagement in flipped classrooms. Three college professors who implemented flipped classrooms and their 14 students participated in the study. Three individual faculty interviews and three student focus group interviewers were conducted. Five components of the utilization-focused evaluation model were used in the data coding. The findings revealed both positive and negative opinions depending on how they implemented the flipped classroom including the engagement of students and the environment. Faculty participants who fully implemented the flipped model had positive opinions about the implementation and student engagement, finding the model helped increase student performance and grades. In addition, the majority of student participants liked the challenges offered by the flipped classroom, which increased their engagement.
翻转课堂是研究人员和教育工作者在高等教育中常用的混合学习策略之一。本案例研究的目的是探讨教授和学生如何看待学生在翻转课堂中的参与度。实施翻转课堂的3名大学教授和他们的14名学生参与了这项研究。进行了三次单独的教师访谈和三次学生焦点小组访谈。在数据编码中使用了以利用率为中心的评估模型的五个组成部分。调查结果显示了积极和消极的意见,这取决于他们如何实施翻转课堂,包括学生的参与和环境。完全实施翻转模式的教师参与者对实施和学生参与持积极态度,发现该模式有助于提高学生的表现和成绩。此外,大多数学生参与者喜欢翻转课堂提供的挑战,这增加了他们的参与度。
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引用次数: 6
Professional development journey in MOOCs by pre- and in-service teachers 职前教师和在职教师在mooc中的专业发展之旅
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786773
T. Phan, Meina Zhu
ABSTRACT Pre- and in-service teachers’ professional development is critical in the lifelong learning era. This case study explores 27 pre- and in-service teachers’ reasons for selecting a MOOC, their learning experiences, and their perceptions of the value for their professional development. Data sources in this study included: 1) MOOC reviews written and submitted by the participants 2) extended versions of MOOC reviews into research papers, 3) descriptions of MOOCs taken by the participants. Findings of this study indicated that MOOCs served as tremendous resources for multiple learning purposes, evidenced by the voices of these 27 participants. In addition, the multiple pedagogical approaches found in the MOOCs offered great experiential learning spaces for these K-12 pre- and in-service teachers who drew instructional lessons to apply to their current and future professional endeavors.
本案例研究探讨了27名在职和在职教师选择MOOC的原因,他们的学习经历,以及他们对专业发展价值的看法。本研究的数据来源包括:1)参与者撰写并提交的MOOC评论;2)将MOOC评论的扩展版本转化为研究论文;3)参与者对MOOC的描述。本研究的结果表明,mooc是多种学习目的的巨大资源,27名参与者的声音证明了这一点。此外,mooc中发现的多种教学方法为这些K-12职前和在职教师提供了极好的体验式学习空间,他们吸取教学经验,将其应用于当前和未来的专业努力。
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引用次数: 1
Constructive alignment and authentic assessment in a media-rich undergraduate course 在媒体丰富的本科课程中进行建设性的协调和真实的评估
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786775
Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller, I. Hart
ABSTRACT This paper describes the process of constructive alignment of the content and assessment of a first year university course on Digital Culture. Previous iterations of the course assessed the students using only written assignments, which proved to be problematic. In 2019 the course team decided to revise the assessment tasks in order to align them more closely with the media that the students were studying. We describe our methodology for constructive alignment that begins with a close examination of the learning outcomes (LOs), considers the authentic activities that support these LOs and develops assessment tasks, which are authentic and valid. We also describe how group projects contributed to the course structure and how peer assessment was designed to provide formative feedback to the students.
本文描述了大学一年级数字文化课程的内容和评估的建设性调整过程。以前的课程只使用书面作业来评估学生,这被证明是有问题的。2019年,课程团队决定修改评估任务,以使其与学生正在学习的媒体更紧密地结合起来。我们描述了我们的建设性校准方法,该方法始于对学习成果(LOs)的仔细检查,考虑支持这些LOs的真实活动,并开发真实有效的评估任务。我们还描述了小组项目如何对课程结构做出贡献,以及如何设计同行评估以向学生提供形成性反馈。
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引用次数: 2
Variables affecting online learning readiness in an open and distance learning university 影响开放和远程教育大学在线学习准备的变量
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1786772
Mehmet Fırat, Aras Bozkurt
ABSTRACT Online learning practices have gained momentum as a result of the developments in network technologies and an increase in the capacity of current technological devices that are used to deliver learning. While up-to-date studies have examined the online learning readiness of traditional higher education learners, there remains a need to examine it in a large scale open and distance learning university. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine online learning readiness through quantitative cross-sectional and explanatory correlational research designs. The study included 6,507 open and distance learners enrolled in a giga university. By employing the valid and reliable Online Learning Readiness Scale (OLRS), multivariate and correlational analysis were used to interpret research findings. The findings revealed that the demographics of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) learners can be used as an indicator of online learning readiness and that there is a need for adaptive, personalized online learning systems. Moreover, there is a statistical significance between the time spent online and online learning readiness. The research further revealed that there is a correlation between online learning readiness and ODL learners’ preferred technological devices.
由于网络技术的发展和当前用于提供学习的技术设备容量的增加,在线学习实践已经获得了动力。虽然最新的研究已经检查了传统高等教育学习者的在线学习准备情况,但仍有必要在大型开放和远程学习大学中进行检查。因此,本研究的目的是通过定量横断面和解释性相关研究设计来检验在线学习的准备程度。这项研究包括在一所超级大学注册的6507名开放和远程学习者。采用有效、可靠的在线学习准备量表(OLRS),运用多变量分析和相关分析对研究结果进行解释。调查结果显示,开放和远程学习(ODL)学习者的人口统计数据可以作为在线学习准备情况的指标,并且需要自适应、个性化的在线学习系统。此外,在线学习时间与在线学习准备之间存在统计学意义。研究进一步揭示了在线学习准备程度与ODL学习者偏好的技术设备之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 56
Pedagogical intersectionality: exploring content, technology, and student-centered learning through a problem based/project based approach 教学交叉性:通过基于问题/基于项目的方法探索内容、技术和以学生为中心的学习
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1744847
P. S. D. Walt, Nan Barker
ABSTRACT A narrative case study exploring the course design and implementation of a capstone undergraduate course for future teachers taught with a lens of pedagogical intersectionality, an integration of K-12 history-social science content, advocating for students, and technology. Four undergraduate students’ perspectives on the taught concepts of culturally sustaining pedagogies, universal design for learning and social justice through multimodal approaches resulting in the creation and facilitation of a digital one-day lesson (DODL) that incorporates course tenets and use of technology. Data was collected from course surveys, reflections, DODL lesson plan, and DODL Post microteaching reflections. Themes generated from the data sources were personal learning experiences, cultural respect and acknowledgement, pedagogical growing pains, fatigue, and synthesis occurring in DODL. Collaborators responded to student comments and reflected on course design and goals to foster independent learning of course tenets. Future research will involve additional analysis of subsequent sections of the course based on feedback and reflective modifications learned through this project.
摘要:本文是一个叙事性案例研究,探讨了一门面向未来教师的顶级本科课程的课程设计和实施,该课程采用教学交叉性、K-12历史-社会科学内容的整合、对学生的倡导和技术的视角进行教学。四名本科生对文化可持续教学法、学习的通用设计和社会正义的教学概念的观点,通过多模式方法,创造和促进融合课程原则和技术使用的数字一日课程(DODL)。数据收集自课程调查、反思、DODL教案和DODL后微教学反思。从数据来源中产生的主题是个人学习经历、文化尊重和承认、教学成长的痛苦、疲劳和DODL中发生的综合。合作者回应学生的意见,并反思课程设计和目标,以促进独立学习的课程宗旨。未来的研究将包括对课程后续部分的额外分析,这些分析将基于通过本项目学到的反馈和反思性修改。
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引用次数: 4
An overview of audio and written feedback from students’ and instructors’ perspective 从学生和教师的角度对音频和书面反馈进行概述
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1744853
A. Sarcona, Dara Dirhan, P. Davidson
ABSTRACT The use of learning management systems in higher education provides a means for connecting students and faculty online and provides numerous options in the provision of feedback for student work. How students perceive and utilize feedback is an ongoing area of research that reaches all disciplines in education. Data on students’ use of audio and written feedback were collected from students who volunteered to complete an online questionnaire. The findings of a qualitative study of 116 undergraduate university students’ perceptions about audio and written feedback is presented. Most participants reported a preference for written feedback over audio feedback; mostly due to visually being able to see their strengths and areas to improve on their work. Students found it difficult to follow instructor comments on the audio recordings in connection with their written document; however, students would like to have both assessment modalities on future assignments as they appreciated the personal nature of hearing the instructors’ voice. Results showed a significant association between students’ perceived learning style and type of feedback preference. This study demonstrated that using various forms of feedback and researching new technologies will help determine student and instructor feedback preferences and guide future teaching practices.
在高等教育中使用学习管理系统为在线连接学生和教师提供了一种手段,并在为学生工作提供反馈方面提供了许多选择。学生如何感知和利用反馈是一个正在进行的研究领域,涉及教育的所有学科。学生使用音频和书面反馈的数据是从自愿完成在线问卷的学生那里收集的。本文介绍了一项针对116名本科生对音频和书面反馈认知的定性研究结果。大多数参与者表示,比起音频反馈,他们更喜欢书面反馈;主要是由于能够在视觉上看到他们的优势和需要改进的地方。学生们发现很难跟上教师对与他们的书面文件相关的录音的评论;然而,学生们希望在未来的作业中有两种评估方式,因为他们欣赏听到教师声音的个人性质。结果表明,学生的学习风格与反馈偏好类型之间存在显著的相关性。本研究表明,使用各种形式的反馈和研究新技术将有助于确定学生和教师的反馈偏好,并指导未来的教学实践。
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引用次数: 7
Tiger Leap for digital turn in the Estonian education Tiger Leap代表爱沙尼亚教育的数字化转型
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1744858
Heli Aru-Chabilan
ABSTRACT This article gives an overview of how Estonia has designed and implemented initiatives to equip its young people with digital skills starting from the 1990s when the Tiger Leap program was initiated. The overview will feature the state of affairs for implementing technology into education as part of the National Lifelong Learning Digital Turn program as of spring 2019. The article was written on the basis of a keynote presentation on ICEM 2018 Tallinn conference in Estonia under the name “Digital turn in Estonian Education Strategy.” This overview is a more comprehensive survey with references to sources. There is also new material added that has become available compared to 2018 September.
本文概述了爱沙尼亚如何设计和实施自20世纪90年代虎跃计划启动以来为年轻人提供数字技能的举措。概述将介绍作为2019年春季国家终身学习数字化转型计划的一部分,在教育中实施技术的情况。这篇文章是根据在爱沙尼亚塔林举行的2018年ICEM会议上题为“爱沙尼亚教育战略的数字化转型”的主题演讲撰写的。这个概述是一个更全面的调查与参考资料。与2018年9月相比,还增加了新的材料。
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引用次数: 3
Makerspaces pedagogy – supports and constraints during 3D design and 3D printing activities in primary schools 创客空间教学法——在小学进行3D设计和3D打印活动时的支持和限制
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1744845
M. Bower, M. Stevenson, Anne Forbes, Garry Falloon, M. Hatzigianni
ABSTRACT Makerspaces have been heralded as an effective way to support the development of 21st Century and STEM capabilities, yet there is a paucity of systematic, multiple-case analysis to guide educator and researcher practice. This collective case study examined 24 primary school classroom contexts to understand what supports and constrains learning and teaching in technology-oriented makerspaces. Thematic analysis of 24 teacher in-situ reflective journals and focus group interviews of all teacher participants revealed 19 supports and 11 constraints, relating to pedagogy, task design, learner attributes, technological factors, the school environment, and teacher capabilities and beliefs. These were used to form an evidence-based framework for learning and teaching in makerspaces. Findings are discussed in relation to previous research which has tended to be anecdotal and based on single cases. Implications for future teaching, research and policy initiatives are also detailed.
创客空间被认为是支持21世纪和STEM能力发展的有效途径,但缺乏系统的多案例分析来指导教育工作者和研究人员的实践。这个集体案例研究考察了24所小学的课堂环境,以了解在以技术为导向的创客空间中,是什么支持和限制了学习和教学。对24份教师现场反思期刊的专题分析和对所有教师参与者的焦点小组访谈揭示了19项支持和11项限制,涉及教学法、任务设计、学习者属性、技术因素、学校环境和教师能力和信念。这些被用来形成一个以证据为基础的学习和教学框架。研究结果讨论与以往的研究,往往是轶事和基于单一的情况下。对未来的教学、研究和政策举措的影响也作了详细说明。
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引用次数: 9
Exercises of voice, choice, and collaboration in a personalized learning initiative 在个性化学习主动性中练习声音、选择和协作
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1744859
T. Phan
ABSTRACT A diverse, urban district’s Personalized Learning Initiative (PLI), committed to transforming instructional tasks through integration of technology, created spaces for collaboration, voice, and choice for the PLI teachers and students. The teachers and students used various web-based technologies for collaboration with their peers, had more choices in teaching and learning and voice in making instructional decisions through meaningful integration of technology. The PLI’s aims include 1) accelerating transformation of learning experiences for all students and preparing future teachers with necessary competencies for the 21st-century skills set and 2) designing learning opportunities and teaching practices that realize student’s full potentials.
一个多样化的、城市地区的个性化学习计划(PLI),致力于通过整合技术来改变教学任务,为PLI教师和学生创造合作、声音和选择的空间。教师和学生使用各种网络技术与同伴合作,通过有意义的技术整合,在教学和学习方面有更多的选择和做出教学决策的发言权。PLI的目标包括:1)加速所有学生学习体验的转变,为未来的教师提供21世纪技能所需的必要能力;2)设计学习机会和教学实践,实现学生的全部潜力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Educational Media International
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