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Newspapers as teaching tools for media literacy education what makes teachers use newspapers in their classrooms? 报纸作为媒介素养教育的教学工具是什么促使教师在课堂上使用报纸?
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1848510
Mathea Simons, T. Smits, Paul Janssenswillen
ABSTRACT In many countries stakeholders take initiatives to stimulate students’ media literacy, such as (free) distribution of newspapers to teachers, the so-called Newspapers in Education (NiE) programmes. The aim of these initiatives is to promote reading, stimulate interactive ways of teaching and create a generation of critical thinkers and informed citizens. The success and effectiveness of initiatives of this kind depend on how teachers use newspapers as teaching tools in class. In this study we examine the use of a local NiE programme and shed light on its determining factors. 454 Flemish teachers (Belgium) in primary and secondary education and 219 student teachers (Bachelors and Masters) participated in the study, which followed a mixed-methods approach. The results show that if newspapers are (freely) distributed, teachers use them as teaching tools quite intensively as teaching tools. One of the most determining factors is the extent to which teachers use media themselves and work on media creation in their classrooms. This finding indicates that school board members, pedagogical counsellors and teacher educators can support and stimulate NiE programmes by paying explicit attention to these elements, e.g., during pre- and in-service training as well as by focusing on the development of media literacy competencies of teachers.
在许多国家,利益相关者采取主动措施来激发学生的媒体素养,例如(免费)向教师分发报纸,即所谓的“教育中的报纸”(NiE)计划。这些举措的目的是促进阅读,激发互动式教学方式,培养新一代批判性思考者和知情公民。这类倡议的成功和有效性取决于教师如何在课堂上使用报纸作为教学工具。在这项研究中,我们检查了当地NiE计划的使用情况,并阐明了其决定因素。454名佛兰德语中小学教师(比利时)和219名实习教师(学士和硕士)参加了这项采用混合方法的研究。结果表明,如果报纸(免费)分发,教师将其作为教学工具大量使用。最具决定性的因素之一是教师自己使用媒体的程度以及在课堂上进行媒体创作的程度。这一发现表明,学校董事会成员、教学顾问和教师教育工作者可以通过明确注意这些因素,例如在职前和在职培训期间,以及通过着重发展教师的媒介素养能力,来支持和促进新闻传播方案。
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引用次数: 1
Immersive virtual reality as an action: measuring approach and learning status of learners after planning myVOR 沉浸式虚拟现实作为一种行动:规划myVOR后学习者的测量方法和学习状态
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1848509
Zeynep Taçgın
ABSTRACT This research investigates the learning progress and bottlenecks of students during learning via an immersive virtual reality environment. At the planning stage of this action research, an immersive virtual reality learning environment – myVOR- was designed and developed to teach concepts and procedures. myVOR was developed using the Unity game engine. Depth-camera integrated Head Mounted Display was used to support the skill training of learners via intuitive gesture interaction. In the action stage, myVOR was applied to fourteen 3rd year nursing students, once a week for a month. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered to analyse learning status and, the fluctuation among sessions concerning behaviours, attitudes, reactions. Data were collected from video recordings, myVOR logs, interviews, and an information exam. The results indicated that myVOR was sufficient to teach concepts and complex procedures. However, the learners experienced problems before adapting the used technology, and this affected their behaviours and attitudes during training. The findings of this research support the requirement for a comprehensive needs analysis before designing immersive virtual reality learning environments.
本研究通过沉浸式虚拟现实环境考察学生在学习过程中的学习进度和瓶颈。在本次行动研究的策划阶段,设计并开发了一个沉浸式虚拟现实学习环境——myVOR——来教授概念和程序。myVOR是使用Unity游戏引擎开发的。使用深度摄像头集成头戴式显示器,通过直观的手势交互来支持学习者的技能训练。在行动阶段,将myVOR应用于14名三年级护生,每周一次,持续一个月。收集了定性和定量数据,以分析学习状况以及有关行为、态度和反应的课程之间的波动。数据收集自录像、myVOR日志、访谈和信息考试。结果表明,myVOR足以教授概念和复杂的程序。然而,学习者在适应所使用的技术之前遇到了一些问题,这影响了他们在培训期间的行为和态度。本研究结果支持在设计沉浸式虚拟现实学习环境之前进行全面需求分析的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Tensions and trade-offs of participatory learning in the age of machine learning
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1848512
Henriikka Vartiainen, M. Tedre, J. Kahila, Teemu Valtonen
ABSTRACT While much has been written about the personal, social, and democratic benefits of networked communities and participatory learning, critics have begun to draw attention to the ubiquitous data collection and computational processes behind mass user platforms. Personal and behavioral data have become valuable material for statistical and machine learning techniques that have the potential to profile, infer, and predict people’s needs, values, and behavior. As a response, researchers are calling for data literacies and computational thinking to facilitate people’s capacity and volition to make informed actions in their digital world. Yet, efforts and curricula towards a greater understanding of computational mechanisms of new media ecology are sorely missing from K12-education as well as from teacher education. This paper provides an overview of tensions that teachers and educators will face when they attempt to bridge participatory learning with a more robust understanding of machine learning and algorithmic production of social and cultural practices.
虽然关于网络社区和参与式学习对个人、社会和民主的好处已经写了很多,但批评者已经开始关注大众用户平台背后无处不在的数据收集和计算过程。个人和行为数据已经成为统计和机器学习技术的宝贵材料,这些技术有可能描述、推断和预测人们的需求、价值观和行为。作为回应,研究人员正在呼吁数据素养和计算思维,以促进人们在数字世界中做出明智行动的能力和意愿。然而,对新媒体生态计算机制的更深入理解的努力和课程,在中小学教育和教师教育中都严重缺失。本文概述了教师和教育工作者在试图将参与式学习与对机器学习和社会文化实践的算法生产更强大的理解联系起来时将面临的紧张局势。
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引用次数: 7
Twitter in higher education: increasing student engagement 推特在高等教育中的应用:提高学生参与度
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1848508
Beatrice A. Kunka
ABSTRACT Engagement is an essential factor in successful outcomes for students. Several studies have shown that the use of Twitter in the higher education classroom has the potential to increase student engagement. Student engagement increases students’ academic success, because they are interacting with the course content, peers and the course instructor on a higher level. In this time of a world-wide pandemic, more and more institutions of higher education are offering online courses. The following bullet points have implications for higher education teaching in that they demonstrate the positive aspects of using Twitter. The key findings of this manuscript include: There are statistically significant positive correlations between student engagement and their academic success. Twitter increases student engagement in the higher education classroom. Students who would normally not speak up in class are able to increase their engagement in class discussions, etc. through the use of Twitter. Twitter is a potential tool for overcoming student feelings of isolation due to a lack of communication intimacy and immediacy. Twitter provides another communication channel; provides a space to share assignments; and provides a medium where students actively engage with other, with the course content, and with the professor both in out of classroom.
参与是学生取得成功的重要因素。几项研究表明,在高等教育课堂上使用Twitter有可能提高学生的参与度。学生的参与增加了学生的学业成功,因为他们与课程内容,同龄人和课程讲师在更高的水平上进行互动。在全球大流行之际,越来越多的高等教育机构提供在线课程。以下要点对高等教育教学具有启示意义,因为它们展示了使用Twitter的积极方面。本论文的主要发现包括:学生投入与学业成功之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。推特提高了学生在高等教育课堂上的参与度。通常不会在课堂上发言的学生可以通过使用Twitter来增加他们在课堂讨论中的参与度。推特是一种潜在的工具,可以克服学生因缺乏沟通的亲近感和即时性而产生的孤立感。Twitter提供了另一种沟通渠道;提供共享作业的空间;并提供了一个媒介,让学生在课堂外积极地与他人交流,与课程内容交流,与教授交流。
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引用次数: 9
Teachers’ private theories and their adoption of affordances of mobile social media: a qualitative multi-case study of teachers’ integration of WeChat in higher education in China 教师私人理论及其对移动社交媒体启示的采用:中国高等教育教师微信整合的定性多案例研究
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1824421
Sijia Xue, D. Churchill
ABSTRACT This paper reports on a study designed to explore the educational affordances of mobile social media and how teachers’ private theories mediate integration of the affordances in teaching practice in higher education in China. Four university teachers were included as cases for an in-depth inquiry in this study. Qualitative data were collected through multiple methods, including observations, interviews and documents such as written reflections provided by the participants. Thematic content analysis was performed to explicate categories of affordances and private theories. Nine categories of affordances of mobile social media emerged from the results. Analysis of data also exposed a number of areas of private theories that influenced the decisions for technology integration of different teachers. Theories about Learning most productively mediated instructional decisions leading to student-centered practices while other theories were leading to more traditional practices. Private theories of the participants transformed with their adoption of affordances of mobile social media, and thus reflection emerged as a critical strategy for productively transforming teachers’ private theories. Moreover, recommendations for practitioners are delivered and suggestions for future research are provided.
摘要本研究旨在探讨移动社交媒体的教育启示,以及教师的私人理论如何在中国高等教育教学实践中调解启示的整合。本研究选取四名大学教师作为个案进行深入探究。定性数据是通过多种方法收集的,包括观察、访谈和参与者提供的书面反思等文件。通过主题内容分析,阐明了启示和私人理论的范畴。从调查结果中可以得出移动社交媒体的九种表现形式。数据分析还揭示了一些影响不同教师技术整合决策的私人理论领域。学习理论最有效地介导了教学决策,导致以学生为中心的实践,而其他理论导致更传统的实践。参与者的私人理论随着他们采用移动社交媒体的支持而转变,因此反思成为有效转变教师私人理论的关键策略。此外,本文也对实务人员提出建议,并对未来的研究提出建议。
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引用次数: 4
Making synchronous CSCL work: a widget-based learning system with group work support 使同步CSCL工作:具有小组工作支持的基于小工具的学习系统
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1824420
I. Botički, N. Uzelac, M. H. Dlab, N. Hoić-Božić
ABSTRACT This paper presents a system architecture for synchronous mobile Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (mCSCL). The paper builds on the notion of content-independent mCSCL by adding the technology support designed according to the contemporary design principles to support young learners. The specifics of the presented architecture are the authoring application that allows for reuse of interactive web-based educational application modules named “widgets”. Widgets communicate via the Group Communication module to deliver group work educational experiences. The Group Communication module consists of the three sub-modules: Message Forwarding Sub-module, Activity Management Sub-module and History Management Sub-module. The three sub-modules are designed to deliver synchronous mCSCL experiences by distributing communication messages to the subscribed groups and their members in a timely manner and by ensuring possible state reconstruction necessary for smooth learner transition between widgets and devices. Such an approach adds to the robustness of synchronous communication which is demonstrated by utilizing the system and the developed widgets in two case studies where early primary school children learn Mathematics in pairs and triplets. The presented system is able to deliver synchronous mCSCL activities including pairs and triplets in a dynamic early primary school environment.
提出了一种同步移动计算机支持协同学习(mCSCL)的系统架构。本文在内容独立的mCSCL概念的基础上,增加了根据当代设计原则设计的技术支持,以支持年轻学习者。所提出的体系结构的细节是允许重用名为“widgets”的交互式基于web的教育应用程序模块的创作应用程序。小部件通过组通信模块进行通信,以提供组工作教育经验。群通信模块包括三个子模块:消息转发子模块、活动管理子模块和历史管理子模块。这三个子模块旨在通过及时向订阅的组及其成员分发通信消息,并确保在小部件和设备之间顺利过渡所需的状态重建,从而提供同步的mCSCL体验。这种方法增加了同步通信的鲁棒性,这是通过使用系统和开发的小部件在两个案例研究中证明的,其中小学早期的孩子成对和三胞胎学习数学。该系统能够在动态的小学早期环境中提供同步的mCSCL活动,包括成对和三联。
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引用次数: 4
Emerging Mobile Learning Pedagogy Practices: Using tablets and constructive apps in early childhood education 新兴的移动学习教学法实践:在幼儿教育中使用平板电脑和建设性应用程序
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1824423
M. Tavernier, Xiao Hu
ABSTRACT Early childhood teachers introduced mobile learning activities and educational software to the children's in-class learning activities. This qualitative study implemented one constructive creation app in two early childhood classrooms. It designed, implemented and evaluated the effectiveness of pedagogy practices (PP) for the meaningful implementation of constructive apps in an early childhood classroom. Two small groups of four to five years-old children engaged in weekly in-class research activities. Sixteen videos and 122 artifacts were analysed to determine each child's well-being, involvement, and motivation during the digital creation activities and evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented PP. The most effective PP embedded strategies that 1. enhanced the children's perceived autonomy, competence, and relatedness, 2. implemented a flexible and generous use of direct interactions between teachers and students, and 3. provided app operational habit-shaping routines that guided young children’s engagement with the mobile device and app. The implications of these findings are practical and theoretical. Teachers may use the transferable PP to guide their efforts to develop and implement digital creation activities in their early childhood classrooms. The findings of this study may also contribute the development of a mobile learning theory for young children and address a gap in the research literature.
幼儿教师将移动学习活动和教育软件引入到幼儿课堂学习活动中。本定性研究在两个幼儿教室中实施了一个建设性的创作应用程序。它设计、实施和评估了教学法实践(PP)在幼儿课堂中有意义地实施建设性应用程序的有效性。两组四到五岁的孩子每周在课堂上进行研究活动。分析了16个视频和122个人工制品,以确定每个孩子在数字创作活动中的幸福感、参与度和动机,并评估实施PP的有效性。提高儿童感知的自主性、能力和亲缘关系;2 .灵活、慷慨地使用师生之间的直接互动;提供了应用程序操作习惯养成程序,指导幼儿与移动设备和应用程序的接触。这些发现的意义是实际的和理论的。教师可以使用可转移的PP来指导他们在幼儿课堂中开发和实施数字创作活动的努力。本研究的发现也可能有助于幼儿移动学习理论的发展,并解决研究文献中的空白。
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引用次数: 4
Mobile and emerging learning technologies: are we ready? 移动和新兴学习技术:我们准备好了吗?
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1824422
M. Diao, J. Hedberg
ABSTRACT Several learning technologies have been explored in higher education around the world. Learning has become more mobile, massive, open, flexible, blended, informal, audio-visual based, highly collaborative, and activity driven. While the traditional classroom still exists, it is being challenged. Increasingly checking emails in front of a PC or making phone calls are being replaced by students using their mobile phones to post on blogs, conduct Facebook chats, manage Instagram photos, submit assignments and directly access to learning resources. Teachers require more advanced skills or competencies to use mobile and digital forms of representation in order to make the content and activity more engaging, accessible, convenient and customised. Teachers need skills in developing technological and pedagogical content knowledge and activities. This paper explores how mobile and emerging learning technologies have been used in the face-to-face classroom through examining the three distinct trends, namely, engaged learning, convenient learning, and customised and personalised learning. It explores the different trends in well-designed and equipped classrooms in a private tertiary college. The specific examples and cases were drawn from a study focussed on “Representational Fluency”, specifically designed to make conceptual connections between representations and how learners change their communication behaviour while using various mobile apps and emerging tools.
世界各地的高等教育都在探索几种学习技术。学习变得更加流动、大规模、开放、灵活、混合、非正式、以视听为基础、高度协作和活动驱动。虽然传统课堂仍然存在,但它正在受到挑战。学生们越来越多地在电脑前查看电子邮件或打电话,取而代之的是用手机在博客上发帖、在Facebook上聊天、管理Instagram照片、提交作业和直接访问学习资源。教师需要更高级的技能或能力来使用移动和数字形式的表现,以使内容和活动更具吸引力、可访问性、便利性和定制化。教师需要发展技术和教学内容、知识和活动的技能。本文通过研究三个不同的趋势,即参与式学习、便捷学习以及定制和个性化学习,探讨了移动和新兴学习技术如何在面对面课堂中使用。它探讨了一所私立高等教育学院精心设计和装备的教室的不同趋势。具体的例子和案例来自于一项专注于“表征流畅性”的研究,该研究专门用于在表征之间建立概念联系,以及学习者在使用各种移动应用程序和新兴工具时如何改变他们的沟通行为。
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引用次数: 5
Development of students’ digital literacy skills through digital storytelling with mobile devices 通过移动设备讲故事,培养学生的数字素养
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1833680
N. Churchill
ABSTRACT Developing digital literacy skills is essential for 21st century learning, working and living. Emerging mobile technologies provide affordances that can be leveraged to advance these skills in a school educational setting. Digital literacy in the context of this paper encompasses media literacy, visual literacy, technology tools literacy and traditional literacy. This paper reports on a project designed to evaluate the development of digital literacy skills through digital storytelling with mobile technology tools (iPads and relevant apps). This approach involves primary school students conducting research, collecting and analysing data, and presenting their findings in the format of a digital story. The participating students planned, developed and presented their digital stories in a way that showcased their research skills, designs thinking and digital literacy skills. Results suggested that digital storytelling with mobile technologies contributes to the development of students’ digital literacy skills by enabling them to (a) access information at anytime and anywhere, (b) test their assumptions and reflect on their thinking, (c) represent and share their ideas and solutions to problems, and (d) receive feedback from peers and teachers.
培养数字素养技能对于21世纪的学习、工作和生活至关重要。新兴的移动技术提供了可用于在学校教育环境中提高这些技能的支持。本文所讨论的数字素养包括媒介素养、视觉素养、技术工具素养和传统素养。本文报告了一个项目,该项目旨在通过使用移动技术工具(ipad和相关应用程序)进行数字叙事来评估数字扫盲技能的发展。这种方法涉及小学生进行研究,收集和分析数据,并以数字故事的形式展示他们的发现。参与活动的学生计划、发展并展示了他们的数字故事,展示了他们的研究技能、设计思维和数字素养。结果表明,利用移动技术进行数字叙事有助于学生数字素养技能的发展,使他们能够(a)随时随地获取信息,(b)测试他们的假设并反思他们的思维,(c)表达和分享他们的想法和问题的解决方案,以及(d)从同龄人和老师那里获得反馈。
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引用次数: 20
Editorial: Mobile Technologies and Teacher Readiness 社论:移动技术和教师准备
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2020.1833679
N. Churchill
In recent years, there has been an evident expansion in the affordance of mobile and wearable technologies that are becoming increasingly implemented in teaching and learning. Mobile learning has b...
近年来,移动和可穿戴技术的应用范围有了明显的扩大,这些技术越来越多地应用于教学和学习中。移动学习已经…
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Educational Media International
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