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Teacher professional development in integrating digital fabrication technologies into teaching and learning 将数位制造技术整合进教与学的教师专业发展
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1989766
M. Song
ABSTRACT The potential of digital fabrication technology (DFT) in education has attracted the attention of many educational stakeholders over the last decade. However, there is scant literature on how in-service teachers take part in teacher professional development (TPD) to equip themselves with necessary DFT skills and knowledge. In response, this qualitative exploratory study aimed to identify characteristics of effective DFT-related TPD and the current status of the implementation of DFT in K–12 education in Hong Kong through interviews with local teachers and stakeholders. The findings reveal that DFT-related TPDs have had positive effects on teachers’ skills and knowledge overall, but they were found to lack in-depth hands-on training and guidance on pedagogical aspects with practical class models. Teachers flexibly adopted formal and informal TPD depending on their own backgrounds, competencies, and needs. In addition, the following barriers to applying TPD learning outcomes to classroom practices were identified: limited hardware availability and access as well as a lack of open-learning classrooms, technical support and sustained professional development for teachers, technology integration into different subjects, and government-provided guidelines and frameworks. However, these limitations were found to afford new opportunities with respect to student-centered and collaborative teaching and learning environments.
在过去的十年中,数字制造技术(DFT)在教育中的潜力引起了许多教育利益相关者的关注。然而,关于在职教师如何参与教师专业发展(TPD)以使自己具备必要的DFT技能和知识的文献很少。为此,本定性探索性研究旨在通过对当地教师和利益相关者的访谈,确定有效的DFT相关TPD的特征,以及DFT在香港K-12教育中实施的现状。研究结果显示,与dft相关的专业发展对教师的技能和知识总体上有积极的影响,但发现他们缺乏深入的实践培训和教学方面的指导。教师根据自己的背景、能力和需要,灵活地采用正式和非正式的TPD。此外,还发现了将TPD学习成果应用于课堂实践的以下障碍:有限的硬件可用性和访问权限以及开放式学习教室的缺乏、教师的技术支持和持续专业发展、不同学科的技术整合以及政府提供的指导方针和框架。然而,这些限制为以学生为中心的协作式教学环境提供了新的机会。
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引用次数: 3
The effects of technological professional development training on faculty’s perceptions and actual use of technology 技术专业发展培训对教师对技术的认知和实际使用的影响
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1989767
T. Phan, Meina Zhu, Mary W. Paul
ABSTRACT This study reports on the effects of professional development (PD) training programs on faculty’s perceptions and uses of technology for teaching and learning using mixed methods. Collected data include survey questionnaires to faculty at a school of education (N = 47) and focus group interviews on nine participants. The qualitative findings suggest a need for a more theory-based PD format. The quantitative findings highlight the benefits of cohort training models where faculty learn from one another. By offering a safe environment to explore and experiment with innovative practices; a network of faculty support for continued innovation is established. Faculty’s perceived value of training programs varies depending on their stand on integrating technology into their pedagogical practices, which in turn, is partially determined by the subject area they teach. The study can be replicated with expansion to faculty participants from different colleges and schools to tell a complete story of their adoption of technology and teaching practices across disciplines.
摘要本研究报告了专业发展(PD)培训计划对教师使用混合方法的教学和学习技术的看法和使用的影响。收集的数据包括对某教育学院教师的调查问卷(N = 47)和对9名参与者的焦点小组访谈。定性研究结果表明,需要一个更以理论为基础的PD格式。定量研究结果突显了教师相互学习的队列培训模式的好处。通过提供一个安全的环境来探索和实验创新的做法;建立了一个支持持续创新的教师网络。教师对培训项目的感知价值取决于他们将技术融入教学实践的立场,而这又部分取决于他们所教的学科领域。这项研究可以复制,并扩展到来自不同学院和学校的教师参与者,以讲述他们跨学科采用技术和教学实践的完整故事。
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引用次数: 2
Psychometric assessment of a tool to evaluate motivation and knowledge of an energy-related topic MOOC 一种评估能源相关主题MOOC的动机和知识的工具的心理测量评估
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1976827
J. A. V. Vázquez, M. Ramírez-Montoya, J. González
ABSTRACT Online education has increased over the last two decades in response to an increasing learning demand. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) seem to be an adequate tool to facilitate current educational dynamics. However, evaluating students’ motivation and learning to predict their engagement when attending a MOOC represents a challenge. This study combines characteristics of data from MOOC environments (e.g., large sample size) with well-established psychometric methodology (validity and reliability estimations) to attain a reliable resource to evaluate MOOC participants. Four independent datasets from MOOCs on energy-related topics were used to psychometrically examine the new “Initial survey of interests, motivations, and knowledge regarding MOOCs” (EIIMC-MOOC). The results indicate that the EIIMC-MOOC is a valid, reliable and stable tool to evaluate initial motivation and prior knowledge of participants attending energy-related topics.
在线教育在过去的二十年中随着学习需求的增加而不断发展。大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)似乎是促进当前教育动态的适当工具。然而,在参加MOOC时,评估学生的动机和学习来预测他们的参与度是一个挑战。本研究将MOOC环境的数据特征(如大样本量)与完善的心理测量方法(效度和信度估计)相结合,以获得评估MOOC参与者的可靠资源。来自mooc能源相关主题的四个独立数据集被用于心理测量学检验新的“关于mooc的兴趣、动机和知识的初步调查”(EIIMC-MOOC)。结果表明,EIIMC-MOOC是一种有效、可靠和稳定的工具,可以评估能源相关话题参与者的初始动机和先验知识。
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引用次数: 1
Shared values and beliefs of classroom teachers who operate as transformative intellectuals in online communities 作为在线社区变革知识分子的课堂教师的共同价值观和信仰
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1976830
Zachary M. Clancy, Heng-Yu Ku
ABSTRACT Online communities have the potential to help teacher education programs inform and prepare future teachers to teach children equitably and confront social injustices. The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the shared values and beliefs of teachers who operate as transformative intellectuals in online places. Findings were categorized based on the topic domains of interview questions. The study included six participants from two social-justice and human-rights oriented online communities of teachers, #SaturdaySchool and #EduColor. Three data sources, a demographic survey questionnaire, individual interviews, and fieldnotes, were used to answer the research question. Findings suggested that participants in both communities think that teachers should have access to and participate in online places in which teachers, teacher-educators, and activists engage in social-justice and human-rights work. The findings demonstrated that participants thought it was essential to have a venue for ongoing and reflective conversations. Additionally, the findings suggest that participants in both groups view their communities as places to challenge what they have learned in the past, connect with other teachers, and share professional experiences. Participants also view both communities as sources of encouragement and places to feel vulnerable.
在线社区有潜力帮助教师教育项目,为未来的教师提供信息和准备,使他们能够公平地教育孩子,面对社会不公正。本研究的目的是为了更好地了解在网络环境中作为变革知识分子的教师的共同价值观和信仰。调查结果是根据面试问题的主题领域进行分类的。这项研究的六名参与者来自两个以社会正义和人权为导向的在线教师社区,#星期六学校和#教育色彩。三个数据来源,人口调查问卷,个人访谈和现场笔记,被用来回答研究问题。调查结果表明,两个社区的参与者都认为教师应该能够访问并参与教师、教师教育者和活动家从事社会正义和人权工作的在线场所。调查结果表明,参与者认为有一个场所进行持续和反思的对话是至关重要的。此外,研究结果表明,两组参与者都将他们的社区视为挑战他们过去所学知识,与其他教师联系并分享专业经验的地方。参与者还将这两个社区视为鼓励的源泉和感到脆弱的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Internet literacy among the elderly in Thailand 泰国老年人的网络素养
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1976829
Watsatree Diteeyont, Heng-Yu Ku
ABSTRACT The elderly benefit from using the Internet for various purposes, and achieving Internet literacy is essential for their participation as digital citizens. This study investigates the levels and influential factors of Internet literacy among 534 elderly in Thailand. The results showed that the participants had an intermediate level of Internet literacy overall. Most of the elderly had solid knowledge and skills in using digital tools and applying strategies to obtain information from reliable resources online. They could also communicate and protect their personal information on online platforms. However, some of the participants lacked experience and skills in identifying spam emails, and they neglected to report illegal online content and violence to the relevant government sectors. The participants’ Internet literacy levels did not vary by profession, frequency of internet access, and amount of time spent online per day. Instead, it was affected by education level, device type, and length of experience using the Internet. Future studies may focus on developing effective strategies to help senior citizens obtain higher levels of Internet literacy and explore qualitative data on their attitudes, needs, and concerns about Internet use, to build a safe Internet environment for elderly users.
老年人从使用互联网的各种目的中受益,实现互联网素养对于他们作为数字公民的参与至关重要。本研究调查泰国534名老年人网络素养水平及影响因素。结果表明,参与者总体上具有中等水平的网络素养。大部分长者在使用数码工具和运用策略,从可靠的网上资源获取资讯方面,有扎实的知识和技能。他们还可以在网络平台上交流和保护自己的个人信息。然而,一些参与者在识别垃圾邮件方面缺乏经验和技能,他们忽视了向有关政府部门报告网上非法内容和暴力。参与者的互联网素养水平没有因职业、上网频率和每天上网时间的长短而变化。相反,它受到教育水平、设备类型和使用互联网时间长短的影响。未来的研究可著重制定有效的策略,帮助老年人获得更高水平的互联网素养,并探索他们对互联网使用的态度、需求和关注的定性数据,为老年人建立一个安全的互联网环境。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping research directions on makerspaces in education 绘制教育中创客空间的研究方向
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1976826
Dora Konstantinou, A. Parmaxi, Panayiotis Zaphiris
ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the use of makerspaces for educational purposes by building a map that describes recent research in the field under investigation. Design/methodology/approach: The approach adopted in this research includes a systematic review of the literature, based on publications (from 2017 to 2019) through Google Scholar. The development of a coding scheme performed through the Card Sorting technique. Findings: Findings demonstrate that the use of makerspaces in educational contexts can support 21st-century skills; however, further research is sought on the application of makerspaces in formal education. Originality/value: This paper will be useful for researchers interested in constructionism educational methods in conjunction with technology. It can also help in identifying gaps in the literature of educational makerspaces by giving a clear picture of the under-investigated areas.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是通过绘制一幅描述被调查领域最新研究的地图,来回顾创客空间的教育用途。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用的方法包括通过谷歌Scholar对2017年至2019年的出版物进行系统的文献综述。通过卡片分类技术实现的编码方案的发展。研究结果:研究结果表明,在教育背景下使用创客空间可以支持21世纪的技能;然而,关于创客空间在正规教育中的应用还有待进一步的研究。原创性/价值:本文将对研究建构主义教育方法与技术相结合的研究者有所帮助。它还可以通过提供调查不足领域的清晰图景,帮助识别教育创客空间文献中的空白。
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引用次数: 3
Emergency remote teaching during COVID-19 pandemic: lessons learned from Cyprus COVID-19大流行期间的紧急远程教学:从塞浦路斯吸取的经验教训
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1930484
Efi A. Nisiforou, Panagiotis Kosmas, Charalambos Vrasidas
ABSTRACT The world’s education systems made extra efforts to respond to school closures and the consequences of the pandemic. This brief case study investigates the implementation of distance education in Cyprus K-12 schools during the pandemic. Teachers, learners, and parents encountered several challenges. The paper highlights critical issues that should be considered in policy and practice of distance education in Cyprus and other countries with similar context.
世界教育系统做出了额外的努力来应对学校关闭和疫情的后果。这个简短的案例研究调查了流行病期间塞浦路斯K-12学校远程教育的实施情况。教师、学习者和家长都遇到了一些挑战。本文强调了塞浦路斯和其他具有类似背景的国家在远程教育的政策和实践中应考虑的关键问题。
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引用次数: 12
Overrepresentation of English Learners in Special Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间特殊教育中英语学习者的比例过高
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1930485
Shawna P. Ortogero, Amber B. Ray
ABSTRACT The continued concern of English Learners (ELs) being overrepresented in special education coupled with the 2020 global COVID-19 pandemic that urged educators to ramp up online instruction, has left educators to deliver instruction to ELs via e-learning. This issue is further exacerbated by students in the United States (U.S.) continuing to lag behind their peers in other countries in foreign language capabilities. The U.S. can gain valuable insights from other countries when it comes to boosting the vocabulary acquisition skills of ELs, as learning new vocabulary is key for ELs to develop English proficiency. This review of eight international studies indicated the following effective vocabulary acquisition strategies (VAS) feasible for instructing English learners via e-learning: (1) using the native language to teach English; (2) Content Language Integrated Learning; (3) designing culturally relevant activities in both the first and second language; (4) pre teaching vocabulary multimodally using explicit word learning strategies; (5) use of multimedia; and (6) promoting self-regulation. A Self-Regulated Multimedia Cognitive Learning Model for educators to implement VAS with ELs amid a time of enhanced virtual learning is also introduced.
英语学习者(el)在特殊教育中的比例过高的持续担忧,加上2020年全球COVID-19大流行促使教育工作者加大在线教学,迫使教育工作者通过电子学习向el提供教学。美国学生在外语能力方面继续落后于其他国家的同龄人,这进一步加剧了这一问题。在提高英语学习者的词汇习得能力方面,美国可以从其他国家获得有价值的见解,因为学习新词汇是英语学习者提高英语水平的关键。通过对八项国际研究的回顾,本文提出了以下有效的词汇习得策略(VAS): 1 .使用母语进行英语教学;(2)内容语言整合学习;(3)用第一语言和第二语言设计与文化相关的活动;(4)教学前多模态词汇外显学习策略;(5)多媒体的使用;(6)促进自律。本文还介绍了一种自我调节的多媒体认知学习模型,用于教育工作者在虚拟学习增强的时代使用ELs实施VAS。
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引用次数: 3
Teacher perspectives of self-efficacy and remote learning due to the emergency school closings of 2020 2020年学校紧急关闭对教师自我效能感和远程学习的影响
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1930481
K. Ladendorf, H. Muehsler, Ying Xie, H. Hinderliter
ABSTRACT The K-12 Spring 2020 COVID-19 school closures saw teachers move into an online learning environment, and use their knowledge of technology, pedagogy, and content (TPACK) to develop online learning for the remainder of the school year. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy as measured by TPACK and their perceived success and satisfaction for delivering online learning during the emergency COVID-19 school closures. A web-based survey was conducted of in-service K-12 teachers instructing remotely. While teachers felt competent in technology integration and felt successful with the remote instruction in Spring 2020, teachers were not always satisfied with their online experience. Furthermore, content area proved to be a factor in predicting both success and satisfaction with online instruction. Teachers with a stronger understanding of their content area and instructional strategies related to the content did not feel their students were successful nor did they feel satisfied with their work online. Results from this study suggests additional support is needed for teachers to bring their teaching to an online platform. School districts should invest in the support and resources needed to provide teachers with professional development specific to grade level and content.
2020年春季K-12学校因COVID-19而停课,教师们进入了在线学习环境,并利用他们在技术、教学法和内容(TPACK)方面的知识来开发本学年剩余时间的在线学习。本研究的目的是研究TPACK测量的教师自我效能感与他们在COVID-19紧急学校关闭期间提供在线学习的感知成功和满意度之间的关系。对远程教学的在职K-12教师进行了一项基于网络的调查。尽管教师们在2020年春季的远程教学中感到自己在技术整合方面很有能力,也很成功,但教师们并不总是对自己的在线体验感到满意。此外,内容区域被证明是预测在线教学成功和满意度的一个因素。对教学内容领域和相关教学策略有更深入了解的教师并不认为他们的学生是成功的,也不满意他们的在线作业。这项研究的结果表明,教师需要额外的支持才能将他们的教学带到在线平台上。学区应该投资所需的支持和资源,为教师提供针对年级水平和内容的专业发展。
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引用次数: 8
Emergency remote teaching with technology during the COVID-19 pandemic: using the whole teacher lens to examine educator’s experiences and insights 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的紧急远程技术教学:用教师视角审视教育工作者的经验和见解
IF 1.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2021.1930479
Torrey Trust, Jeromie Whalen
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic challenged educators to shift their practices and utilize technology to reach and teach learners at a distance. This study presents data collected in situ from 265 K-12 educators who adapted their practices during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Findings revealed that educators relied on multiple areas of growth, including cognitive, social, affective, and identity, to successfully navigate their new teaching situations. Using a “whole teacher” lens, we examine the lessons educators learned as they sought to make emergency remote teaching work and their recommendations for future emergency education situations.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给教育工作者带来了挑战,要求他们转变做法,利用技术远程接触和教授学习者。本研究介绍了从265名K-12教育工作者那里收集的数据,这些教育工作者在美国COVID-19大流行期间调整了他们的做法。研究结果显示,教育工作者依赖于多个领域的成长,包括认知、社会、情感和身份,以成功地驾驭他们的新教学环境。我们从"整个教师"的角度审视教育工作者在进行紧急远程教学工作时所吸取的教训,以及他们对未来紧急教育情况的建议。
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引用次数: 26
期刊
Educational Media International
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