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Re-assessing regional chronologies for island southeast Asian voyaging to Aboriginal Australia 重新评估东南亚岛屿航行到澳大利亚原住民的区域年表
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5301
Chris Urwin, John J. Bradley, Ian J. McNiven, Lynette Russell, Lily Yulianti Farid

According to written histories, trepang fishers from Island Southeast Asia (“Makassans”) frequented coastal northern Australia from c.1750 to 1907 CE. Yolŋu oral traditions and old Austronesian borrow words in coastal Aboriginal languages suggest a long and complex history of foreign voyaging to northern Australia. Yet archaeological radiocarbon chronologies for the Southeast Asian trepang industry and earlier voyaging encounters are few and the dates have never been comprehensively reviewed. Only one Arnhem Land trepang fishery site has been dated extensively, and others have produced unusually old dates of c.1200–1500 CE. The Groote Eylandt rockshelter of Dadirrigka yielded an enigmatic sherd of friable earthenware above a radiocarbon date of c.1100 CE. Here we have compiled, reviewed and recalibrated all 49 radiocarbon dates directly associated with Southeast Asian contact sites, stratigraphy and rock art in northern Australia. We discuss the dates and their archaeological contexts region by region to assess their reliability. We also report for the first time Yanyuwa (southwest Gulf of Carpentaria) oral traditions which shed light on their past kinship and exchange relationships with Makassan visitors. The radiocarbon dates provide tentative support for four phases of interaction in northwest Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt, including pre-Makassan encounters and the organised trepang industry of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. There is a paucity of archaeological excavations and radiocarbon data from northeast Arnhem Land, the Kimberley and the southwest Gulf of Carpentaria, where historical writings, linguistics and oral traditions are still the most reliable indicators of the timing and nature of cross-cultural interaction.

根据有文字记载的历史,从公元1750年到1907年,来自东南亚岛屿(“望加桑人”)的海参渔民经常光顾澳大利亚北部沿海地区。Yolŋu口头传统和古南岛人从沿海土著语言中借用的词汇表明,外国到澳大利亚北部航行的历史漫长而复杂。然而,东南亚海参工业和早期航海遭遇的考古放射性碳年表很少,而且这些日期从未得到全面审查。只有阿纳姆地的一个海参渔场被广泛地确定了年代,而其他一些渔场的年代则异常古老,大约在公元1200 - 1500年。在Dadirrigka的grote Eylandt岩洞中发现了一块神秘的易碎陶器碎片,其放射性碳年代为1100年CE。在这里,我们汇编、审查并重新校准了与东南亚接触点、地层学和澳大利亚北部岩石艺术直接相关的所有49个放射性碳年代。我们逐个地区讨论日期及其考古背景,以评估其可靠性。我们还首次报道了Yanyuwa(卡本塔利亚湾西南部)的口头传统,这些口头传统揭示了他们过去与望加山游客的亲缘关系和交流关系。放射性碳年代为阿纳姆地西北部和格鲁特埃兰特的四个相互作用阶段提供了初步的支持,包括前马加桑相遇和18世纪和19世纪有组织的海参工业。阿纳姆地东北部、金伯利和卡彭塔利亚湾西南部的考古发掘和放射性碳数据很少,在这些地方,历史著作、语言学和口头传统仍然是跨文化互动时间和性质的最可靠指标。
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引用次数: 0
Late Holocene technological provisioning at the Kings Table rockshelter, Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia 澳大利亚新南威尔士州蓝山Kings Table岩洞的全新世晚期技术供给
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5300
Andrew McLaren, Geordie Oakes

Technological analysis of the late Holocene component of the stone artefact assemblage recovered from the Kings Table rockshelter in the Blue Mountains, west of Sydney, provides the basis for an assessment of the site's role in broader late Holocene settlement-subsistence systems. Drawing on Kuhn's widely employed “provisioning model”, as well as Kelleher's general pre-contact occupation model for the Blue Mountains National Park (BMNP), we argue that the Kings Table rockshelter functioned as a short-term field camp for logistically-organised hunter-gatherers whose principal residential bases were located in “off-mountains” contexts. It is argued that the late Holocene component of the Kings Table assemblage has a technological “signature” entirely consistent with individual provisioning. Aboriginal groups occupying this site over the course of the late Holocene employed a mobile toolkit whose lithic component was dominated by artefacts manufactured out of high-quality, transported silicified tuff and incorporated both backed artefact-bearing composite tools and hafted edge-ground hatchets (axes) as key elements.

对悉尼西部蓝山的国王桌岩洞中发现的晚全新世石器组合的技术分析,为评估该遗址在更广泛的晚全新世定居-生存系统中的作用提供了基础。根据库恩被广泛采用的“供给模型”,以及凯莱赫对蓝山国家公园(bbmp)的一般接触前职业模型,我们认为国王桌岩石避难所是一个短期的野外营地,为后勤组织的狩猎采集者提供服务,他们的主要居住基地位于“山外”环境中。本文认为,金斯表组合的晚全新世组分具有与个体供应完全一致的技术“特征”。在全新世晚期,居住在这个地点的土著群体使用了一个移动工具包,其中的石器成分主要是由高质量的、运输的硅化凝灰岩制成的人工制品,并将有背的人工制品复合工具和有柄的边缘磨边斧头(斧头)作为关键元素。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting the Kingdom: Sailing Vessels in the Early Hawaiian Monarchy, 1790–1840 by Peter Mills. University of Hawaiʻi Press, Honolulu. 2022. ISBN: 9780824893989. pp. 296. $27.99 《连接王国:早期夏威夷君主政体中的帆船》,1790–1840年,PeterMills著。夏威夷大学出版社,檀香山。2022.ISBN:9780824893989。第296页$27.99
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5299
Kirsten M.G. Vacca
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引用次数: 0
The Archaeology of Tanamu 1: A Pre-Lapita to Post-Lapita Site from Caution Bay, South Coast of Mainland Papua New Guinea By Bruno David, Katherine Szabó, Matthew Leavesley, Ian J. McNiven, Jeremy Ash, and Thomas Richards. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, Oxford, 2022, pp. 351 ISBN 9781803270883. £58.00 Print/Open Access download. Tanamu考古1:巴布亚新几内亚大陆南海岸Caution湾的拉皮塔前至拉皮塔后遗址作者:Bruno David、Katherine Szabó、Matthew Leavesley、Ian J.McNiven、Jeremy Ash和Thomas Richards。考古出版社有限公司,牛津,2022年,第351页,国际标准书号9781803270883。58.00英镑打印/开放获取下载。
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5296
Peter Sheppard
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引用次数: 0
Histories of Australian Rock Art Research, edited by Paul S.C. Taçon, Sally K. May, Ursula K. Frederick, and Jo McDonald. ANU Press, Terra Australis 55. 2022. ISBN 9781760465353. pp. 292. $75.00 (Open Access Digital Copy) 《澳大利亚岩石艺术研究历史》,由Paul s.c. ta<s:1>、Sally K.May、Ursula k.f reick和JoMcDonald编辑。澳大利亚国立大学出版社,Terra Australis。2022. ISBN 9781760465353。292页。$75.00(开放存取数字副本)
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5298
Rachel Hoerman
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引用次数: 0
An archaeological review of Polynesian adze quarries and sources 波利尼西亚adze采石场和来源的考古回顾
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5297
Christopher Jennings, Marshall Weisler, Richard Walter

Adze quarries and sources are some of the most visible, unique and well-preserved Polynesian archaeological sites where stone technology, intensification of production, other aspects of economy, social organisation and ritual practices are anchored together on the landscape. The production and exchange of adzes are associated with complex interaction networks connecting islands and archipelagos up to 4000 km distant making adzes amongst the most widely transferred tools in the Neolithic world. Our review of Polynesian adze quarries and sources demonstrates that site descriptions are uneven hampering regional comparisons based on size, production output and internal complexity. We therefore provide suggestions for future research with the overall goal of making comparisons between these sites more meaningful. We believe it is an exciting time to be studying one of the most important site classes in archaeology not just to know how stone adzes were made, but what we can also learn about the development and variability of complex societies across Polynesia.

Adze采石场和资源是波利尼西亚最显眼、最独特、保存最完好的考古遗址之一,在这里,石头技术、生产集约化、经济的其他方面、社会组织和仪式实践都与景观融为一体。adze的生产和交换与连接4000公里外岛屿和群岛的复杂互动网络有关,使adze成为新石器时代转移最广泛的工具之一。我们对波利尼西亚adze采石场和来源的审查表明,场地描述不均衡,阻碍了基于规模、产量和内部复杂性的区域比较。因此,我们为未来的研究提供了建议,总体目标是使这些地点之间的比较更有意义。我们相信,这是一个激动人心的时刻,可以学习考古学中最重要的遗址课程之一,不仅了解石广告是如何制作的,还可以了解波利尼西亚复杂社会的发展和变化。
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引用次数: 1
An archaeological review of Polynesian adze quarries and sources 波利尼西亚石采石场和来源的考古回顾
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5297
C. Jennings, M. Weisler, R. Walter
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引用次数: 0
Investigating hafting and composite tool repair as factors creating variability in backed artefacts: Evidence from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), south-eastern Australia 在澳大利亚东南部的Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George),调查轴封和复合工具修复作为造成背面人工制品变异性的因素
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5292
Amy Mosig Way, Loukas Koungoulos, Simon Wyatt-Spratt, Peter Hiscock

Across the Australian continent, backed artefacts are produced in enormous numbers during the mid-late Holocene. Previous examinations have revealed variation in the average shape of these artefacts, at both continental and regional scales. To better understand the factors creating this variability, we examine a large assemblage of backed artefacts from Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George), in south-eastern Australia. This is one of the few open sites in Australia which has high-resolution evidence for spatially distinct, short-term workshops. Within these well-bounded workshops both locally manufactured and imported backed artefacts are present. However, across this landscape the shape of these artefacts is not uniform; rather, similarly shaped backed artefacts are concentrated in different workshop areas. Through the analysis of backed artefacts in different workshops, we suggest that “insert copying” or the replacement of spent inserts with similarly shaped, locally manufactured artefacts creates variability in backed artefact shape.

在整个澳大利亚大陆,在全新世中晚期大量生产了有背的人工制品。先前的研究已经揭示了这些人工制品在大陆和区域尺度上的平均形状的变化。为了更好地理解造成这种差异的因素,我们研究了来自澳大利亚东南部Ngungara (Weereewa/Lake George)的大量背面人工制品。这是澳大利亚为数不多的开放遗址之一,它有高分辨率的证据证明空间上不同的短期工作坊。在这些边界分明的车间里,既有本地制造的,也有进口的手工制品。然而,在整个景观中,这些人工制品的形状并不统一;相反,类似形状的背工艺品集中在不同的车间区域。通过对不同车间的背衬人工制品的分析,我们认为“插入复制”或用类似形状的本地制造的人工制品替换废旧的插入物会造成背衬人工制品形状的变化。
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引用次数: 2
IN MEMORIAM: Fred Marvin Reinman 1927–2023 纪念:弗雷德·马文·莱茵曼1927-2023
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5291
John Craib
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引用次数: 0
Archaeology of animate ancestors and entanglement at Mayarnjarn in the Wellington Range region, Northern Territory 在北领地惠灵顿山脉地区的马雅恩雅恩,动物祖先的考古学和纠缠
IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1002/arco.5290
Duncan Wright, Ladislav Nejman, Steve Skitmore, Wayne Brennan, Rebecca Parkes, Ronald Lamilami, Paul S. C. Taçon

The Wellington Range region, in far Northern Australia, provides a remarkable record of cultural encounter. Cathedral-sized rock art galleries include contact imagery referencing Macassan and European visitors while lithic artefact assemblages echo social mobility between Indigenous groups occurring from at least the mid Holocene period. In this paper, we continue the trajectory of archaeological research in this region by examining community entanglement over the longue durée, focusing on the Mayarnjarn rock-shelter complex. Specifically, and following advice from traditional custodians, the authors complement archaeological excavation results with reflections on interactions between Traditional Mawng speaking Owners and archaeologists occurring during the 2016 and 2018 field seasons. This paper provides a cultural chronology built around both OSL and radiocarbon dates, a first for the region, indicating site activities dating from the terminal Pleistocene. An increase in exotic artefacts and presence of paintings belonging to a pan-Arnhem land rock art tradition suggests widening social networks during the Holocene. Insight into the nuanced nature of interactions, also the role of animate objects as relationship referents, emerge through ethnography and experience as the field season unfolds.

远在澳大利亚北部的惠灵顿山脉地区,提供了文化相遇的非凡记录。大教堂大小的岩石艺术画廊包括马卡桑和欧洲游客的接触图像,而石器人工制品组合反映了至少从全新世中期开始的土著群体之间的社会流动。在本文中,我们通过研究长时间的dur上的社区纠缠来继续该地区的考古研究轨迹,重点关注Mayarnjarn岩石-避难所建筑群。具体来说,根据传统保管人的建议,作者对2016年和2018年野外季节中讲传统mawang语的所有者和考古学家之间的互动进行了反思,以补充考古发掘结果。本文提供了一个围绕OSL和放射性碳年代建立的文化年代学,这是该地区的第一个,表明遗址活动可追溯到更新世末期。外来文物的增加和属于泛阿纳姆地岩石艺术传统的绘画的出现表明,全新世时期社会网络的扩大。对互动的细微本质的洞察,以及作为关系参考的有生命的物体的作用,随着实地季节的展开,通过民族志和经验出现。
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Archaeology in Oceania
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