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Analysis and Challenges of the Formative and Accumulative Process of Industrial Residues 工业残留物形成和积累过程的分析与挑战
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p100
Beibit Korabayev, Gulnara Amanova, G. Abuselidze, K. Saduakassova, Assylgul Bekbulatova
The article examines the problems of waste generation and accumulation in the Republic and by regions. It also examines the dynamics of the number of stationary sources of pollution, the volume of emissions into the atmosphere, including emissions of solid waste, etc. For an accurate study, we have selected indicators from 2005 to 2022 in the Abai region. Regression coefficients and the influencing variables of the number of factors were chosen as the initial data for the regression linearity model. Identify the key issues of the Bay area from the perspective of state ecology. The vast majority of solid waste on the Abad Region's territory is industrial waste, consisting of waste from mining operations, as well as ash and slag. The annual level of waste generation from production and consumption in the region continues to be high. Based on the findings of the regression analysis, we recommend a number of measures for the industry: bringing the waste management sector into line with green principles through careful control, overspending on waste management funding, reducing emissions, reducing energy consumption in the public sector, reducing the amount of clean water used in industry, recycling high-quality waste, and disposing of solid waste properly, modernizing and constructing new landfills for solid waste. These and other gaps in environmental legislation and environmental policy documents need to be eliminated in the near future in order to achieve a significant reduction in the accumulation of production and consumption waste.  Keywords: air pollution, valuation of environmental effects, industrial residues, environment and development, Abad district, Kazakhstan
文章研究了共和国和各地区的废物产生和积累问题。文章还研究了固定污染源数量、大气排放量(包括固体废物排放量)等的动态变化。为进行准确研究,我们选取了阿巴伊地区 2005 年至 2022 年的指标。选择回归系数和影响变量数作为回归线性模型的初始数据。从国家生态的角度确定湾区的关键问题。阿巴德地区境内的固体废弃物绝大部分是工业废弃物,包括采矿作业产生的废弃物以及灰渣和矿渣。该地区每年因生产和消费而产生的废物量居高不下。根据回归分析的结果,我们建议该行业采取一系列措施:通过谨慎控制使废物管理部门符合绿色原则、废物管理资金超支、减少排放、减少公共部门的能源消耗、减少工业清洁用水量、回收高质量废物、妥善处理固体废物、实现固体废物填埋场现代化并新建填埋场。在不久的将来,需要消除环境立法和环境政策文件中的这些差距和其他差距,以实现大幅减少生产和消费废物的积累。 关键词:空气污染;环境影响评估;工业残渣;环境与发展;哈萨克斯坦阿巴德地区
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引用次数: 0
Ex-situ Conservation of Woody Plants within the Framework of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership in Georgia 在格鲁吉亚千年种子库伙伴关系框架内对木本植物进行异地保护
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p343
Tsira Mikatadze-Pantsulaia, Sandro Kolbaia, Ana Gogoladze, Irakli Grdzelishvili
Georgian flora comprises of the vascular plants grown in wild conditions on the territory of country, comprising 185 families, 1,048 genera and 4,275 species. High endemism level of Georgian flora reflects its richness - 21% of the local flora is endemic. Nearly 10% of Georgian flora comprises of around 400 tree and shrub species. About 40 per cent of them are included in the Red List of Caucasus Endemics. Within the framework of the Millennium Seed Bank partnership, 144 populations of 131 species of trees and shrubs common in Georgia were collected at the place of natural distribution and deposited in the National Seed Bank of Georgia (NSBG) under the Global Tree Seed Bank Project (Georgia) with the funding from the Garfield Weston Foundation (2015-2019). The created genetic bank includes rare, endemic, relict, endangered and economically important species, they have food, medicine, fuel, construction, paint and other properties. This collection also comprises relict species of Colchic forests important for the study of the history of the Caucasus flora from the following genera: Rhododendron, Betula, Ruscus, Ilex, Daphne, Hedera, Laurocerasus, amongst others; The National Seed Bank is established for long-term storage of the wild plant species of Georgia. Seed duplicates from different populations of all target species of the above mentioned project are kept in the Millennium Seed Bank of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. In addition to the seed bank, a collection of seedlings of some of these species has been created in the collection plot of the Plant Conservation Department.  Key words: ex-situ conservation, tree and shrub species, seed bank, seedlings collection.
格鲁吉亚植物区系包括在格鲁吉亚境内野生条件下生长的维管植物,共有 185 科、1 048 属、4 275 种。格鲁吉亚植物区系的高度特有性反映了其丰富性--当地植物区系的 21% 为特有种。将近 10%的格鲁吉亚植物区系由大约 400 种树木和灌木组成。其中约 40% 已被列入《高加索特有物种红色名录》。在千年种子库伙伴关系框架内,在自然分布地收集了格鲁吉亚常见的 131 种树木和灌木的 144 个种群,并在全球树木种子库项目(格鲁吉亚)下存入格鲁吉亚国家种子库(NSBG),该项目由加菲尔德-韦斯顿基金会资助(2015-2019 年)。创建的基因库包括稀有、特有、孑遗、濒危和具有重要经济价值的物种,它们具有食用、药用、燃料、建筑、涂料和其他特性。该基因库还包括对研究高加索植物区系历史具有重要意义的科尔奇森林孑遗物种,包括以下属种:杜鹃花属、桦树属、杜鹃花属、杜鹃花属和杜鹃花属:国家种子库的建立是为了长期储存格鲁吉亚的野生植物物种。上述项目所有目标物种不同种群的种子副本保存在英国皇家植物园千年种子库中。除种子库外,植物保护部还在收集区收集了其中一些物种的幼苗。 关键词:原生境保护、乔木和灌木物种、种子库、幼苗收集。
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引用次数: 0
International Business Strategy: Ensuring Enterprise Stability Amidst Turmoil 国际商业战略:确保企业在动荡中保持稳定
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p278
Alona Tanasiichuk, Svitlana Kovalchuk, Serhii Sokoliuk, Eduard Kovtun, Oksana Dodon, Hanna Sakun, Liudmila Serednytska
The study determined stages of the formation of international marketing strategies in modern conditions of globalization were considered, and the classification of the goals of entering international markets by Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of war was carried out. Approaches to forming international marketing strategies for Ukrainian enterprises, which carry out economic activities in war conditions, have been developed. The advantages and disadvantages of various international marketing strategies, which should be taken into account by domestic enterprises when choosing strategic directions for the development of international activities, are determined. The procedure for choosing an international marketing strategy for the business development of domestic enterprises is substantiated, and a graph-analytical model of the process of making a management decision on choosing a strategic direction for the development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises is proposed. To demonstrate approaches to the selection of international markets for assessing their convergence, the following indicators have been defined: GDP per capita, purchasing power parity, inflation rate, corruption rate, rule of law index, carbon dioxide emissions, natural resource income, agricultural value added, food production index, business freedom index, and industrial value added. The results of a comprehensive study have led to the conclusion that the markets of Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland, Luxembourg, and France have favorable conditions for the strategic development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises in them. It has been determined that the markets of Slovenia, Malta, Czech Republic, Portugal, Italy, Lithuania, Cyprus, and Spain may become promising for the strategic development of international activities of Ukrainian enterprises, provided that a significant gap in their main indicators is overcome, namely: "Control of Corruption" and "Rule of Law Index".  Keywords: strategic directions of international activity development, business sustainability, international marketing strategies, model of the management decision-making process, new offers in world markets, integration into the world economy, assessment of market convergence, business freedom index, industrial value added
研究确定了在现代全球化条件下形成国际营销战略的阶段,并对乌克兰企业在战争条件下进入国际市场的目标进行了分类。为在战争条件下开展经济活动的乌克兰企业制定了国际营销战略。确定了国内企业在选择国际活动发展战略方向时应考虑的各种国际营销战略的优缺点。论证了为国内企业的业务发展选择国际营销战略的程序,并提出了乌克兰企业选择国际活动发展战略方向的管理决策过程的图表分析模型。为了证明选择国际市场以评估其趋同性的方法,确定了以下指标:人均国内生产总值、购买力平价、通货膨胀率、腐败率、法治指数、二氧化碳排放量、自然资源收入、农业附加值、粮食生产指数、商业自由指数和工业附加值。综合研究结果得出的结论是,德国、爱尔兰、瑞典、丹麦、比利时、荷兰、奥地利、芬兰、卢森堡和法国市场为乌克兰企业在这些国家开展国际活动的战略发展提供了有利条件。已确定斯洛文尼亚、马耳他、捷克共和国、葡萄牙、意大利、立陶宛、塞浦路斯和西班牙市场有可能成为乌克兰企业开展国际活动的战略发展前景,但条件是必须克服其主要指标方面的重大差距,即"腐败控制 "和 "法治指数"。 关键词:国际活动发展战略方向、企业可持续性、国际营销战略、管理决策过程模型、世界市场新报价、融入世界经济、市场趋同评估、商业自由指数、工业附加值
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引用次数: 0
Insolvency Proceedings in Post-Pandemic Period, Through the Governance Sustainability Prism 通过治理可持续性棱镜看大流行病后时期的破产程序
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p297
Valdis Savickis
Nevertheless, COVID-19 Pandemic situation calm down in Latvia and in whole world, diffracted, common legal order and procedural norms came back in so called “normal functioning”. Authors aim is to examine the legal regime in post-pandemic period and conclude the impact of specific legal regulation on the procedural and material legal norms. The study uses analytical and descriptive methods, evaluating normative acts and political decisions. Comparative method is used to compare the scope of legal instruments of national level, in the sphere of civil procedures and insolvency proceedings. Historical method is used to compare and analyze legal norms. As a result of the study, author concluded, that: 1) scope of applicable legal instruments used during the emergency situation there not even prolonged, but remained unchanged in legal norms of the special normative acts, regulating suppression of consequences of the spread and management of the spread of COVID-19 Infection; 2) state, in order to reach governance sustainability aims, invented digital and technological solutions, in order to reach the improvement of the economic situation of society and to promote the stability of the national economy. Keywords: Insolvency proceedings, civil procedures, business environment, governance sustainability, legal entities.
尽管如此,COVID-19 大流行病在拉脱维亚乃至全世界都已平息,普通法律秩序和程序规范恢复了所谓的 "正常运作"。作者的目的是研究大流行后时期的法律制度,并总结具体法律规定对程序性和实质性法律规范的影响。研究采用分析和描述方法,对规范性法案和政治决定进行评估。比较法用于比较民事诉讼和破产程序领域的国家级法律文书的范围。历史方法用于比较和分析法律规范。通过研究,作者得出以下结论1)在紧急情况下使用的适用法律文书的范围甚至没有延长,但在特别规范性法案的法律规范中保持不变,这些法案规定了抑制 COVID-19 感染传播和管理传播的后果;2)为了实现治理的可持续性目标,国家发明了数字和技术解决方案,以改善社会经济状况并促进国民经济的稳定。关键词破产程序、民事诉讼、商业环境、治理可持续性、法律实体。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Community Capacity for Bottom-up Management of Mount Hakusan UNESCO Biosphere Reserve 了解白云山联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区自下而上管理的社区能力
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p1
Aida Mammadova, Seira Harada, Tuba Azhar, Romain Milesi Phisbien
The aim of the study was to understand the potential of Shiramine villagers for bottom-up administration of Mount Hakusan UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (MHBR). We investigated the various aspects of community capability using data from numerous sources, including interviews, surveys, and published reports. 23 people participated in a survey. Results has showed that the issues such as depopulation (35%), accessibility problems (especially for the elderly), difficulties with tourism, and the effects of school and municipal mergers were the biggest concern for the locals. However, the biggest values of Shiramine was rated as interpersonal interactions (56%), followed by the environment and traditional culture. Most of the residents expressed the high level of happiness by living inside the community (87%), which was related to the strong community bonds and natural surroundings. The survey showed the presence of a variety of jobs, such as farmers, students, freelancers, housewives, and people working in administrative and governmental positions. These results showed a wide range of community involvement and the possibility of utilizing this diversity to boost the bottom-up management strategy. For the effective and sustainable management of BR, developing inclusivity and active participation, by using variety of talents and knowledge will play crucial role. Keywords: Community development, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Bottom-Up approach, Regional management, Sustainability
本研究旨在了解白峰村民自下而上管理白云山联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区(MHBR)的潜力。我们利用访谈、调查和出版报告等多种来源的数据,对社区能力的各个方面进行了调查。23 人参与了调查。结果显示,人口减少(35%)、交通问题(尤其是老年人)、旅游困难、学校和市政合并的影响等问题是当地人最关心的问题。然而,白峰最大的价值是人际交往(56%),其次是环境和传统文化。大多数居民表示在社区内生活非常幸福(87%),这与强大的社区纽带和自然环境有关。调查显示,居民从事的职业多种多样,如农民、学生、自由职业者、家庭主妇以及在行政和政府部门工作的人员。这些结果显示了社区参与的广泛性,以及利用这种多样性促进自下而上管理战略的可能性。为了有效和可持续地管理生物圈,利用各种人才和知识发展包容性和积极参与将发挥至关重要的作用。关键词社区发展、联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区、自下而上的方法、区域管理、可持续性
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Family Associations in Promoting Empowerment of Divorced Women for Sustainable Community Development: A Case Study from Ha’il 家庭协会在促进离婚妇女赋权以实现社区可持续发展中的作用:哈伊勒案例研究
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p151
Abdullah A. Alanazi, Ahmed A. Ahmed, Ibrahim E. Helal
The current research determined the role of family development associations in reducing the phenomenon of divorce in Ha'il. The current research was an analytical descriptive social survey. Data was collected through a questionnaire applied to a sample of (98) participants who were frequent visitors to the family development associations in Ha'il. The research concluded that the role of family development associations was average in qualifying those about to get married, treating the problems of the newlyweds, and   satisfying social, psychological, economic and legal needs of divorcees. Results, also, revealed that the role of family development associations in satisfying the social needs of divorced women ranked first compared to other roles  Keywords: Roles - Family development associations - Family development – Divorce
本次研究确定了家庭发展协会在减少哈伊勒地区离婚现象方面的作用。本次研究是一项分析描述性社会调查。数据是通过对经常访问哈伊勒家庭发展协会的(98 名)参与者进行抽样问卷调查收集的。研究得出的结论是,家庭发展协会在帮助即将结婚的人获得结婚资格、解决新婚夫妇的问题以及满足离婚者的社会、心理、经济和法律需求方面的作用一般。研究结果还显示,与其他作用相比,家庭发展协会在满足离婚妇女的社会需求方面的作用居首位:角色 - 家庭发展协会 - 家庭发展 - 离婚
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引用次数: 0
Balancing Green and Gold: The Link Between Sustainability Reporting and Corporate Reputation in Malaysia 平衡绿色与黄金:马来西亚可持续发展报告与企业声誉之间的联系
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p12
Elinda Esa, Nor Raihan Mohamad, A. R. Zahari
Corporate reputation has gained significant attention within academic circles and emerged as a critical concern in practical business contexts. However, prior studies on this topic have been somewhat fragmented, creating fertile ground for exploring new research avenues, particularly in assessing reputation. Sustainability reporting, corporate governance, and company attributes have been associated with enhancing corporate reputation. Nevertheless, there remains a dearth of research exploring these variables' impact on the novel reputation measurement proxy, especially in emerging economies like Malaysia. Therefore, this study investigates the intricate relationship between sustainability reporting and corporate reputation using the new proxy of reputation in the context of Malaysia, a dynamic and rapidly growing economy. Balancing the 'Green' aspects of sustainability with the 'Gold' aspects of company performance and reputation is a pivotal concern for organizations in the region. The results showed sustainability reporting significantly impacts corporate reputation to sustain a harmonious equilibrium characterized by "Green" and "Gold" elements. The findings encourage Malaysian PLCs to navigate this duality successfully and can reap long-term benefits regarding reputation, stakeholder trust, and sustainable profitability. Keywords: sustainability reporting, reputation, transparency, greenwashing, Malaysian public listed companies
企业声誉已在学术界获得极大关注,并已成为实际商业环境中的一个关键问题。然而,以往对这一主题的研究略显零散,这为探索新的研究途径,尤其是声誉评估途径,提供了肥沃的土壤。可持续发展报告、公司治理和公司属性都与提高公司声誉有关。然而,探索这些变量对新型声誉测量代理的影响的研究仍然匮乏,尤其是在马来西亚这样的新兴经济体。因此,本研究以马来西亚这个充满活力、快速发展的经济体为背景,使用新的声誉替代指标,研究可持续发展报告与企业声誉之间错综复杂的关系。平衡可持续发展的 "绿色 "方面与公司业绩和声誉的 "金色 "方面,是该地区各组织关注的关键问题。研究结果表明,可持续发展报告会对企业声誉产生重大影响,以维持 "绿色 "和 "金色 "元素之间的和谐平衡。研究结果鼓励马来西亚股份公司成功驾驭这种双重性,并在声誉、利益相关者信任和可持续盈利能力方面获得长期利益。关键词:可持续发展报告、声誉、透明度、"洗绿"、马来西亚上市公司
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引用次数: 0
A Future Vision among Non-Governmental Organizations to Enhance Environmental Citizenship: An Applied Study in Hail 非政府组织加强环境公民意识的未来愿景:海尔应用研究
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p341
Ibrahim Helal, Manal Soliman, Neveen Ibrahim, Monera S. Almohawes, Mona H. ALShammary, Ali M. Eldiasty
This study aimed to identify, describe, and analyze the requirements for partnership among non-governmental organizations to enhance environmental citizenship. Additionally, it sought to develop a future vision for activating the partnership between these organizations to further environmental citizenship. This study falls under the category of descriptive research and relied on a comprehensive social survey method involving experts in the field of non-governmental organizations in Hail City, with a total of 92 experts. A questionnaire was used to collect data, gathered between October 24, 2023, and November 30, 2023. The study found several key requirements for building partnerships among non-governmental organizations to enhance their capacity and enable them to promote environmental citizenship, including: the existence of an informational base, coordination, cooperation, exchange, and communication. Keywords: A Future Vision, Partnership, Non-Governmental Organizations, Environmental Citizenship
本研究旨在确定、描述和分析非政府组织之间建立伙伴关系以加强环境公民意识的要求。此外,本研究还试图为激活这些组织之间的伙伴关系以促进环境公民意识提出未来愿景。本研究属于描述性研究范畴,采用全面的社会调查方法,涉及海拉尔市非政府组织领域的专家,共计 92 名专家。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,收集时间为 2023 年 10 月 24 日至 2023 年 11 月 30 日。研究发现,在非政府组织之间建立伙伴关系以提高其能力并使其能够促进环境公民意识的几个关键要求包括:存在信息基础、协调、合作、交流和沟通。关键词未来愿景、伙伴关系、非政府组织、环境公民意识
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Interrelationships among the Economic Sectors on Achieving Sustainable Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 经济部门之间的相互关系对沙特阿拉伯王国实现可持续发展的影响
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p87
Adhwa Al-Otaibi, Haga Elimam
This study is aligned with the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030, which seeks to achieve sustainable economic development. This study aims to estimate the size of the interrelationships among the economic sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the period 1970 to 1920. The descriptive-analytical and econometric approaches were used to display the concepts and literature review relevant to the study as well as to analyze the interrelationships between the sectors of the national economy, which are represented in: the added value of (the manufacturing sector, the non-manufacturing industries sector, the service sector, and the agricultural sector) using Vector Auto- Regression model (VAR) and Impulse Response Functions. The results showed the weakness and limitations of the interrelationships among the economic sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to the absence of leading sectors with a strong impact on the rest of the other economic sectors and are influenced by them as well. Accordingly, the study recommends the need to continue and intensify the diversification efforts made by the government to get out of the scope of a rentier economy, and to strengthen the interrelationships among the various economic sectors by applying appropriate reform models that are integrated with economic policies in a way that achieves the requirements of sustainable economic development.    Keywords: Economic interdependence, economic development, economic sectors, economic diversification,  Added Value
本研究符合沙特阿拉伯王国 2030 年的愿景,即实现可持续经济发展。本研究旨在估算 1970 年至 1920 年期间沙特阿拉伯王国各经济部门之间相互关系的规模。本研究采用了描述性分析和计量经济学方法,以展示与本研究相关的概念和文献综述,并利用向量自回归模型(VAR)和脉冲响应函数分析国民经济各部门之间的相互关系,这些部门表现为:(制造业部门、非制造业部门、服务业部门和农业部门)的增加值。研究结果表明,沙特阿拉伯王国各经济部门之间的相互关系存在薄弱环节和局限性,此外还缺乏对其他经济部门有重大影响并受其影响的主导部门。因此,研究建议政府需要继续并加强多元化努力,以摆脱租界经济的范围,并通过采用与经济政策相结合的适当改革模式来加强各经济部门之间的相互关系,从而实现经济可持续发展的要求。 关键词经济相互依存、经济发展、经济部门、经济多样化、附加值
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Business Maturity Framework (BMF) in the Oil and Gas Industry 在石油天然气行业开发业务成熟度框架 (BMF)
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n1p263
Dan-Andrei Panduru, Cezar Scarlat, Alexandra Ioanid
This study explores the utility of business maturity models in navigating dynamic business landscapes. It assesses existing models, develops an industry-specific Business Maturity Framework (BMF), and emphasizes foundational considerations for effective implementation aligned with organizational goals. The study concludes by highlighting the perpetual nature of business maturity and the BMF's efficacy in enhancing operational excellence, competitiveness, and sustainable growth in the oil and gas sector. The paper contributes to specialized literature by introducing a novel dimension that evaluates market and customer readiness for future digitalization levels, thereby providing a comprehensive approach to business maturity. Keywords: business transformation, digital process maturity, business maturity framework (BMF), incremental changes, maturity assessment, disruptive changes, oil and gas industry
本研究探讨了业务成熟度模型在驾驭动态业务环境中的作用。它评估了现有模型,开发了针对特定行业的业务成熟度框架(BMF),并强调了与组织目标相一致的有效实施的基本考虑因素。研究最后强调了业务成熟度的永恒性,以及业务成熟度框架在提高石油天然气行业卓越运营、竞争力和可持续增长方面的功效。本文引入了一个新的维度来评估市场和客户对未来数字化水平的准备程度,从而为业务成熟度提供了一种全面的方法,为专业文献做出了贡献。关键词:业务转型、数字化流程成熟度、业务成熟度框架 (BMF)、渐进变化、成熟度评估、颠覆性变化、石油和天然气行业
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Sustainable Development
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