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Regional Policies for Sustainable Attractivity of the Euregio 促进欧瑞吉欧可持续吸引力的地区政策
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p31
Renate Klotz
In the literature, quality of life is increasingly emphasised as a determinant for the location choice of highly qualified individuals. There is no doubt that the Euregio, which is ecologically, economically, and culturally rich, offers great potential for the settlement of highly qualified professionals. Statistical data show an increasing rate of migration from the Trentino-South Tyrol region in the last 10 years. In this research, causal factors are identified that encourage highly qualified professionals to move out of or settle in the Euregio. The importance of sustainable, attractive communities for their decision-making is identified. Methods of the research mixed methods in exploratory design starting with open interviews with out-migrants, in-migrants, and return migrants. Results of the qualitative data collection: High quality of life is not the primary determinant for staying in the Euregio1. The economic aspect has no clear primary relevance in the decision to leave, but it does in the decision to migrate and return. Closed mentality and cultural realities have a notable influence on the emigration of highly qualified professionals. A series of sustainable recommendations for action can be presented. Their implementation is necessary on a political and primarily a societal or community level.  Keywords: 'quality of life and migration'; 'Euregio migration data'; 'professional workers in the Euregio'; 'sustainable attractivity in Alpine area'
在文献中,生活质量越来越多地被强调为高素质人才选择地点的决定因素。毫无疑问,生态、经济和文化丰富的尤里吉奥为高素质专业人才的定居提供了巨大的潜力。统计数据显示,在过去十年中,特伦蒂诺-南蒂罗尔地区的移民率不断上升。本研究确定了鼓励高素质专业人员迁出或定居尤里吉奥的因果因素。可持续的、有吸引力的社区对他们的决策具有重要意义。研究方法 采用探索性设计的混合方法,首先对迁出移民、迁入移民和回流移民进行公开访谈。定性数据收集的结果:高质量的生活并不是留在 Euregio1 的主要决定因素。在决定离开时,经济方面没有明显的主要相关性,但在决定移民和返回时,经济方面却有明显的相关性。封闭的心态和文化现实对高素质专业人员的移民有着显著的影响。可以提出一系列可持续的行动建议。有必要在政治层面,主要是社会或社区层面落实这些建议。 关键词生活质量与移民";"尤里吉欧移民数据";"尤里吉欧的专业工人";"阿尔卑斯地区的可持续吸引力"。
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引用次数: 0
System Design for Solid Waste Reuse: Fostering Sustainable Urbanism through the ReUseLink system 固体废物再利用的系统设计:通过再利用链接系统促进可持续城市化
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p197
Ori Kedar, Elad Persov
This paper identifies three levels at which urban solid waste is generated: individual disposal of old objects, home renovations, and urban renewal projects. The increasing solid waste stream contributes to landfill use in rural and metropolitan areas, diminishing their ability to provide crucial ecosystem services to the city. To address this issue, qualitative research was conducted using project-based and design-thinking research and development methods. The paper presents solid waste generation and treatment research and develops a systemic behavioral, logistic, and digital solution. An online system connects municipal authorities, residents, and those interested in reuse, managing waste-producing processes, identifying the point of waste generation, and enabling logistical solutions for reuse. Emphasizing time management and object mapping, the system operates under the circular economy concept, generating financial and environmental profit. Furthermore, the system integrates waste management into the planning stages of renovation or renewal projects, allowing for proactive waste management considerations.  Keywords: Sustainable system design, Sustainable Development, Twin Transition, New Urban Agenda
本文指出了城市固体废物产生的三个层面:个人旧物处理、房屋翻新和城市重建项目。不断增加的固体废物流增加了农村和大都市地区垃圾填埋场的使用,削弱了它们为城市提供重要生态系统服务的能力。为解决这一问题,我们采用基于项目和设计思维的研发方法开展了定性研究。论文介绍了固体废物的产生和处理研究,并开发了一套系统的行为、物流和数字解决方案。一个在线系统将市政当局、居民和对再利用感兴趣的人联系起来,管理废物产生过程,确定废物产生点,并为再利用提供物流解决方案。该系统强调时间管理和对象映射,在循环经济理念下运行,产生经济和环境效益。此外,该系统还将废物管理纳入翻新或更新项目的规划阶段,从而积极主动地考虑废物管理问题。 关键词可持续系统设计、可持续发展、双转型、新城市议程
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引用次数: 0
Decision Making and Behaviour Patterns in Network Relations 网络关系中的决策和行为模式
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p390
Julianna Fejes-Nádai
The present study offers an insight into a specific tendency emerging in the young generations, that is, development of specific characteristics of relations and self-images in the world of interrelatedness by being connected via internet. Individuals as social beings need to develop new characteristic features due to living in a world of network systems and hubs. Thus, they feel a kind of force on themselves of contacting to prevent themselves from being deprived of information vital to being visible in the society. Their purpose is to be familiar with the context of the network by adapting existing behaviour patterns, often ignoring their negative effects and consequences. The study tries to find proper answers to the following questions: What are individuals involved in networks really interested in when checking others’ profiles? What behaviour patterns do they acquire and imitate? How does the network system motivate, honour or sanction the involved individuals? The research method is based on semi-structured interviews involving university students who attempt to reveal what images young people living in the world of internet have about themselves and their special world. The research results can contribute both to making everyday communication and education in academic institutions more efficient. The present cross-sectional study presents current state of a long-term research into the drafted topic.  Key words: network, hubs, self-esteem, interviews, values
本研究深入探讨了年轻一代中出现的一种特殊趋势,即在相互关联的世界中,通过互联网的连接,发展关系和自我形象的特殊特征。由于生活在网络系统和枢纽的世界中,作为社会人的个体需要发展新的特征。因此,他们感到有一种力量在影响着自己,以防止自己被剥夺对在社会中引人注目至关重要的信息。他们的目的是通过调整现有的行为模式来熟悉网络环境,却往往忽视了其负面影响和后果。本研究试图找到以下问题的正确答案:参与网络的个人在查看他人资料时真正感兴趣的是什么?他们获得并模仿了哪些行为模式?网络系统是如何激励、表彰或制裁相关个人的?研究方法是对大学生进行半结构式访谈,试图揭示生活在网络世界中的年轻人对自己及其特殊世界的印象。研究结果将有助于提高日常交流和学术机构教育的效率。本横向研究介绍了对所起草课题进行长期研究的现状。 关键词:网络、枢纽、自尊、访谈、价值观
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引用次数: 0
Do young sustainable tourists build better relationships with destinations? 可持续发展的年轻游客是否与旅游目的地建立了更好的关系?
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p375
Mitsuru Sato, Ruethai Onbhuddha, Bingying Ma, Seiichi Ogata
Sustainable tourists play a crucial role in achieving sustainable tourism in destinations. Previous studies have identified a segment of sustainability-friendly tourists. In recent years, some studies have focused on the youth generation as sustainable tourists. It is a useful strategy for destinations to build better relationships with sustainable youth tourists in order to construct a competitive advantage in the long term. However, it remains unclear that the characteristics and behaviors of young sustainable tourists and how they relate to destinations. The aim of this study is to examine sustainable young generation tourists who contribute to a destination’s sustainability. The study was based on data from a web-based survey of Japanese respondents aged between 20 and 39 years, who had experienced domestic travel. We conducted exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis and identified a segment of sustainable youth tourists. The intention to build relationships with destinations was analyzed using the chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results confirmed that young sustainable tourists were highly loyal to the destinations they visited and intended to involve the destination after their trip. They are actors who actively seek to increase the sustainability of their destinations.  Keywords: sustainable tourism, destination management, sustainable tourist, youth tourism, tourist loyalty
可持续游客在旅游目的地实现可持续旅游方面发挥着至关重要的作用。以往的研究已经确定了一部分可持续发展友好型游客。近年来,一些研究重点关注作为可持续游客的青年一代。对于旅游目的地来说,与可持续发展的青年游客建立更好的关系,以构建长期竞争优势,是一项有益的战略。然而,青年可持续游客的特征和行为以及他们与旅游目的地之间的关系仍不明确。本研究的目的是考察对旅游目的地的可持续发展做出贡献的可持续发展的年轻一代游客。研究基于一项网络调查的数据,调查对象为年龄在 20 岁至 39 岁之间、有过国内旅游经历的日本受访者。我们进行了探索性因素分析和聚类分析,确定了可持续发展的青年游客群体。我们使用卡方检验和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验分析了与目的地建立关系的意向。结果证实,可持续发展的青年游客对所到目的地的忠诚度很高,并打算在旅行结束后与目的地建立联系。他们是积极寻求提高目的地可持续性的行动者。 关键词:可持续旅游、目的地管理、可持续游客、青年旅游、游客忠诚度
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Intercultural Communication as a Condition for Sustainable Development 理解跨文化交流是可持续发展的条件
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p261
Olena Aleksandrova, M. Kolinko, Alla Ishchuk, M. Kozlovets, H. Petryshyn, Alla Hotsalyuk, Ganna Taran
Intercultural communication plays a significant role in promoting the principles of sustainable development by fostering global interactions, resolving conflicts, and facilitating cultural exchange. In this study, diverse aspects of intercultural communication are investigated, with the highlight of its significance in shaping fresh social dynamics across various cultural landscapes. The phenomenon of ‘communicative space’ is depicted as a vibrant arena where individuals from different cultures share their perspectives, influencing both the potential for interaction and the obstacles to cross-cultural understanding. Language, as the socio-cultural space of speech activity, plays a central role in facilitating communication, alongside strategic communication practices tailored to intercultural contexts. Additionally, the study highlights the significance of sustainable development goals in guiding the formulation of practical communication models, with an emphasis on preserving cultural diversity as a key aspect. Insights from a survey examining the relationship between sustainable values and interpersonal communication are integrated, offering practical implications for promoting effective intercultural dialogue. In conclusion, this research contributes theoretical insights and pragmatic strategies to advance intercultural communication for sustainable development, underscoring the imperative of cultural diversity preservation on a global scale.  Keywords: intercultural communication, interpersonal communication, sustainable development, cultural context, communicative space, language strategies, sustainable value perception, global communication dynamics
跨文化交流通过促进全球互动、解决冲突和推动文化交流,在推动可持续发展原则方面发挥着重要作用。本研究对跨文化交际的各个方面进行了探讨,重点是跨文化交际在不同文化背景下形成新的社会动态的重要意义。交际空间 "现象被描绘成一个充满活力的舞台,来自不同文化背景的个人在这里分享他们的观点,既影响着互动的潜力,也影响着跨文化理解的障碍。语言作为言语活动的社会文化空间,在促进交流方面发挥着核心作用,同时也是针对跨文化背景的战略性交流实践。此外,本研究还强调了可持续发展目标在指导制定实用传播模式方面的重要意义,并将重点放在保护文化多样性这一关键方面。研究还整合了一项调查中对可持续价值观与人际沟通之间关系的见解,为促进有效的文化间对话提供了实际意义。总之,本研究为推动跨文化交际促进可持续发展提供了理论见解和实用策略,强调了在全球范围内保护文化多样性的必要性。 关键词:跨文化交际;人际交往;可持续发展;文化背景;交际空间;语言策略;可持续价值认知;全球交际动力
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引用次数: 0
Personnel Career Advancement Factors: Evidence from Educational Institutions 人员职业发展因素:来自教育机构的证据
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p228
Valentyna Litynska, L. Romanovska, T. Kravchyna, Serhii Shandruk, Olena Sopotnytska, Ludmyla Kondratskа
The article offers an up-to-date interpretation of the concept ‘personnel career advancement factors’. It also defines different approaches to the distribution of factors that greatly affect the career growth of personnel in educational institutions. The analysis of the factors of personnel career advancement in the educational institution is proposed to be carried out according to the developed step-by-step scheme of analysis of factors that have the greatest impact on the career advancement of employees in educational institutions. It is suggested to use cluster and discriminant analysis to establish the regularities of the relationship between these factors and to determine the relevant factors. To construct discriminant functions, the method of step-by-step inclusion is used, which involves the step-by-step addition of various combinations of factors to the calculations. As a result, a model has been developed that reflects the relationship between the factors that have the greatest impact on the career growth of employees in the educational institution. With the help of cluster analysis, the factors that influence the career growth of personnel in the educational institution are determined and, accordingly, clusters are built. Keywords: factors, career advancement, personnel, educational institutions, discriminant analysis, cluster analysis.
文章对 "人员职业发展因素 "这一概念进行了最新阐释。文章还界定了对教育机构人员职业发展有重大影响的因素的不同分布方法。建议根据制定的对教育机构员工职业发展影响最大的因素分析分步方案,对教育机构人员职业发展因素进行分析。建议使用聚类分析和判别分析来确定这些因素之间关系的规律性,并确定相关因素。为了构建判别函数,采用了逐步加入法,即在计算中逐步加入各种因素的组合。结果,建立了一个模型,反映了对教育机构员工职业成长影响最大的因素之间的关系。借助聚类分析,确定了影响教育机构人员职业发展的因素,并据此建立了聚类。关键词:因素;职业发展;人员;教育机构;判别分析;聚类分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Managerial Ability on Firm Investment Decisions: Evidence from Egyptian Stock Market 管理能力对公司投资决策的影响:来自埃及股票市场的证据
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p350
Yasmeen Said, Ola Mohamed Shawky Eissa, H. Srour
The research aims to present the idea of managerial ability and how to measure it, as well as to investigate the relationship between the managerial ability of managers and its influence on investment decisions in the company in terms of the availability of opportunities, the effectiveness of choosing investments, and the change in the volume of investments. The three key assumptions that will be tested in this study are as follows: (1) No significant statistical relationship between managerial abilities and the availability of investment opportunities. (2) No statistically significant correlation between the volume of investments and managerial ability. (3) The efficacy of investment decisions does not exhibit a statistically significant correlation with managerial ability. Both inductive and deductive methods are used in this study. The statistical analysis was carried out between 2013 and 2022 using annual financial statement data from the sample companies, which included 24 companies from the EGX 30 index of the Egyptian Stock Exchange. Data envelope analysis and Tobit regression were employed to estimate the three research models and test the hypotheses because the dependent variable had a range of values from 0 to 1. The study found that managerial ability has a positive association with investment decision efficacy, investment volume, and investment opportunities. Keywords: Managerial ability, Demirjian model, Tobit regression, Investment prospects.
本研究旨在介绍管理能力的概念以及如何衡量管理能力,并探讨管理者的管理能力与管理能力对公司投资决策的影响之间的关系,包括机会的可获得性、选择投资的有效性以及投资量的变化。本研究要检验的三个关键假设如下:(1) 管理能力与投资机会的可获得性之间没有明显的统计关系。(2) 投资量与管理能力之间在统计学上没有明显的相关性。(3) 投资决策的有效性与管理能力在统计学上没有明显的相关性。本研究采用了归纳和演绎两种方法。统计分析在 2013 年至 2022 年期间进行,使用的是样本公司的年度财务报表数据,其中包括埃及证券交易所 EGX 30 指数中的 24 家公司。由于因变量的取值范围在 0 到 1 之间,因此采用了数据包络分析法和托比特回归法来估计三个研究模型并检验假设。 研究发现,管理能力与投资决策效率、投资额和投资机会呈正相关。关键词管理能力 德米尔吉安模型 托比特回归 投资前景
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引用次数: 0
EU Green Transition in Times of Geopolitical Pressures: Accelerating or Slowing the Pace Towards Climate Neutrality? 地缘政治压力下的欧盟绿色转型:加快还是放慢实现气候中立的步伐?
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p1
Beatriz Pérez de las Heras
The current climate emergency and the war in Ukraine have placed climate action and energy security at the top of the EU’s agenda. The ‘Fit for 55’ legal package and REPowerEU Plan set out short- and medium-term measures to end EU dependence on Russian fossil fuels and address climate change. The new targets and policy instruments have the potential to accelerate decarbonization of the continent. However, from the perspective of the environment and social equity, serious concerns remain as to the sustainability of the transformation. For example, difficulties in achieving immediate independence from Russian fuels has led some EU countries to increase their use of coal. The accelerated roll-out of renewable energies has increased the demand for materials and land, sparking territorial conflicts and impacting biodiversity. Support from the Social Climate Fund will not meet all the demands of the most vulnerable sections of society for assistance with the costs derived from the energy transitions, such as cleaner heating systems and transport. This paper offers an overview of the EU’s new measures to step up the energy transformation and assesses them through the lens of environmental sustainability and fair transition. Keywords: renewable energy, energy autonomy, REPowerEU, fair transition
当前的气候紧急状况和乌克兰战争已将气候行动和能源安全置于欧盟议程的首要位置。适合 55 周年 "法律一揽子计划和 REPowerEU 计划提出了短期和中期措施,以结束欧盟对俄罗斯化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。新的目标和政策工具有可能加速欧洲大陆的去碳化进程。然而,从环境和社会公平的角度来看,转型的可持续性仍然令人严重关切。例如,由于难以立即摆脱俄罗斯燃料,一些欧盟国家增加了煤炭的使用。可再生能源的加速推广增加了对材料和土地的需求,引发了领土冲突,影响了生物多样性。社会气候基金的支持并不能满足社会中最弱势群体的所有需求,即帮助他们支付能源转型所产生的费用,如更清洁的供暖系统和运输。本文概述了欧盟加强能源转型的新措施,并从环境可持续性和公平转型的角度对其进行了评估。关键词:可再生能源、能源自治、REPowerEU、公平过渡
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Sustainable Development of Companies in International Markets in the context of Digitalization 数字化背景下企业在国际市场上的可持续发展战略
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p12
Alona Tanasiichuk, Liliia Mykhailyshyn, Larysa Fedoryshyna, Volodymyr Lagodiienko, Ruda Tetyana, Nataliya Polyova, Oksana Yurchenko
The war conditions are forcing Ukrainian wood processing companies to review their strategies and identify new opportunities in international markets. It is important to develop business regardless of the circumstances: to be able to adapt to any conditions, whether it is a lack of resources or limited opportunities. The key aspect now is to create sustainable strategies that will allow Ukrainian companies to be flexible and competitive in international markets, strengthening their position regardless of the circumstances. Sustainable strategies for wood processing companies in international markets are becoming a key success factor in the conditions of modern globalization. The use of digital tools can help improve the efficiency of Ukrainian wood processing companies and provide them with competitive advantages. Digital tools allow for collecting and analyzing large amounts of data about the audience, competitors, and the market in general, which helps to understand consumer needs better, predict market trends, and adapt strategies accordingly. Digital tools also help to improve communication between wood processing companies and international partners and increase interaction with them. The study confirmed that collecting and analyzing data on potential customers and their requirements is a key step in entering new international markets. Modern digital tools greatly simplify this process, enabling fast and efficient collection, analysis, and interpretation of large amounts of data. They can provide useful insights into consumer behavior, preferences, and demand for certain goods and services. These digital tools have made it possible to process large amounts of data to prepare Ukrainian forestry enterprises for international markets. International marketing research is crucial for the successful development of an enterprise's strategy at the international level. The markets of Poland, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Ukraine were analyzed to compare various indicators. The expert evaluation was used to calculate the scores for each market, which allowed us to determine which ones are the most attractive for Ukrainian companies specializing in wood processing and creating added value in the domestic market. The study showed that in the current environment, it is possible to increase exports of product subgroups "4407 Timber", "4408 Cladding sheets" and "4415 Cases, boxes" to the markets of Germany, Austria, and Italy. This will help many Ukrainian enterprises to resume their business activity during the second year of the war and in the post-war period. Keywords: advanced digital tools, international business operations, plan for sustainable development, a set of metrics measuring the appeal of international markets, networking platforms, international market, businesses  
战争形势迫使乌克兰木材加工企业重新审视自己的战略,并在国际市场上寻找新的机遇。重要的是,无论在什么情况下都要发展业务:能够适应任何条件,无论是缺乏资源还是机会有限。现在的关键是制定可持续战略,使乌克兰企业在国际市场上具有灵活性和竞争力,无论在什么情况下都能巩固自己的地位。在现代全球化条件下,木材加工企业在国际市场上的可持续战略正成为成功的关键因素。数字工具的使用有助于提高乌克兰木材加工企业的效率,并为其提供竞争优势。数字化工具可以收集和分析有关受众、竞争对手和整个市场的大量数据,这有助于更好地了解消费者的需求,预测市场趋势,并相应地调整战略。数字工具还有助于改善木材加工企业与国际合作伙伴之间的沟通,增加与他们的互动。研究证实,收集和分析有关潜在客户及其需求的数据是进入新国际市场的关键步骤。现代数字工具大大简化了这一过程,能够快速高效地收集、分析和解读大量数据。它们可以提供有关消费者行为、偏好以及对某些商品和服务需求的有用见解。这些数字工具使处理大量数据成为可能,从而为乌克兰林业企业进入国际市场做好准备。国际营销研究对于企业成功制定国际战略至关重要。我们对波兰、德国、奥地利、意大利和乌克兰的市场进行了分析,以比较各种指标。通过专家评估来计算每个市场的得分,从而确定哪些市场对专门从事木材加工并在国内市场创造附加值的乌克兰公司最具吸引力。研究表明,在当前环境下,有可能增加 "4407 木材"、"4408 覆层板 "和 "4415 箱、盒 "产品子类对德国、奥地利和意大利市场的出口。这将有助于许多乌克兰企业在战争第二年和战后恢复商业活动。关键词:先进的数字工具、国际业务运营、可持续发展计划、衡量国际市场吸引力的一套指标、网络平台、国际市场、企业
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Development in European Union - Challenges and Opportunities for Young People 欧盟的创业发展--年轻人的挑战与机遇
IF 1 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p79
G. Boldureanu, Claudia Iuliana Stoian, Ana-Maria Bercu, Christiana Brigitte Sandu, D. Boldureanu
At the European Union level, the importance of entrepreneurship and supporting young people's intentions to open and develop new businesses was highlighted. In this context, the purpose of our research is to analyze the challenges of entrepreneurship among young people, in a comparative perspective, relating the perspective of Romanians to that of the citizens of the European Union, in general. The research pursued four objectives: (1) identification of personal and social reasons for entrepreneurial activity; (2) investigation of barriers to entrepreneurial activity; (3) identifying the necessary support resources for starting a business; (4) the analysis of the variables that influence the preference of young people to become entrepreneurs. The analysis of the results was based on data published in 2022, in Euro barometer 513 - Social entrepreneurship and youth. The data were processed combining both descriptive and inferential analysis (binary logistic regression). The results show that, both at the level of Romania and European Union, the most important reason why young people want to be entrepreneurs is the freedom to choose the working conditions (time, location) and to be their own boss. At the same time, the main barriers that block young people in their initiative to become entrepreneurs are the lack of education, financial resources, legal, administrative, and personal aspects. Young people in Romania, like everyone else in the European Union, need to be supported, especially educationally and financially, to open a business. They are prepared, for the necessary initial investment, to call on their own resources (savings or salary), but also on external sources (family, friends, and banking institutions). The results estimate the relationship between the entrepreneurship intention of young people and a set of factors, underlying several differences between Romanian young people and those from EU27.  Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Young People, European Union, Entrepreneurship, Motivation, Challenges.
在欧盟层面,创业精神和支持青年人开办和发展新企业的意愿的重要性得到了强调。在此背景下,我们的研究旨在从比较的角度,将罗马尼亚人的视角与欧盟公民的视角联系起来,分析年轻人创业所面临的挑战。研究有四个目标:(1) 确定创业活动的个人和社会原因;(2) 调查创业活动的障碍;(3) 确定创业所需的支持资源;(4) 分析影响年轻人成为企业家的偏好的变量。对结果的分析以 2022 年公布的数据为基础,即 "欧洲晴雨表 513--社会创业与青年"。数据处理结合了描述性分析和推论性分析(二元逻辑回归)。结果显示,无论是在罗马尼亚还是在欧盟层面,年轻人希望成为企业家的最重要原因是可以自由选择工作条件(时间、地点)和自己当老板。同时,阻碍年轻人成为企业家的主要障碍是缺乏教育、财政资源、法律、行政和个人方面的问题。罗马尼亚的年轻人和欧盟的其他人一样,需要得到支持,特别是教育和资金方面的支持,以开办企业。为了获得必要的初始投资,他们准备依靠自己的资源(储蓄或工资),也可以依靠外部资源(家庭、朋友和银行机构)。研究结果估计了年轻人的创业意向与一系列因素之间的关系,这些因素是罗马尼亚年轻人与欧盟 27 国年轻人之间存在差异的原因。 关键词创业、年轻人、欧盟、创业、动机、挑战。
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European Journal of Sustainable Development
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