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Anna Nilsson, Compulsory Mental Health Interventions and the CRPD: Minding Equality (Hart Publishing, 2021, xi + 186pp, £67.50) ISBN 97815099315 76 (hb) 安娜·尼尔森,强制性心理健康干预和CRPD:思想平等(哈特出版社,2021年,xi + 186页,67.50英镑)ISBN 97815099315 76 (hb)
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngab032
Carter G.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (‘CRPD’) is the first international human rights treaty to recognize rights specifically for disabled people. It has been heralded as revolutionary in creating a ‘paradigm shift’ in how disability is understood within law. The CRPD moves away from a medical model of disability (which focuses on the individual’s limitations) to a social model of disability (which focuses on social barriers and how they can be alleviated to better promote the rights of disabled people.) Nilsson rightly points out that much of the originality of the CRPD’s approach rests with its focus on equal treatment and non-discrimination (pp 12–14). One of the areas in which disabled people are still discriminated against is in the context of compulsory mental health treatment. The presence of a psychosocial disability is still used in the majority of domestic mental health laws to justify compulsion. This includes where an individual is refusing treatment a professional believes they require and the person either lacks decision making ability, or there is a risk of self harm, harm to others, serious deterioration in health or a combination of these factors (pp 45–49). Therefore, one of the questions dominating CRPD implementation is if and when compulsory treatment is justified under the CRPD.
《残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)是第一个承认残疾人权利的国际人权条约。它被认为是革命性的,因为它创造了一种“范式转变”,即在法律上如何理解残疾。《残疾人权利公约》从残疾的医学模式(侧重于个人的局限性)转向残疾的社会模式(侧重于社会障碍以及如何减轻这些障碍以更好地促进残疾人的权利)。尼尔森正确地指出,《残疾人权利公约》方法的独创性主要在于其对平等待遇和非歧视的关注(第12-14页)。残疾人仍然受到歧视的一个领域是在强制心理健康治疗方面。在大多数国内精神卫生法中,存在心理社会残疾仍被用来作为强迫行为的理由。这包括个人拒绝专业人员认为他们需要的治疗,并且该人要么缺乏决策能力,要么有自残、伤害他人、健康严重恶化或这些因素综合的风险(第45-49页)。因此,主导《残疾人权利公约》实施的问题之一是,根据《残疾人权利公约》,强制治疗是否合理以及何时合理。
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引用次数: 0
The Draft Convention on the Right to Development: A New Dawn to the Recognition of the Right to Development as a Human Right? 《发展权公约草案:承认发展权是一项人权的新曙光》?
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac001
Roman Girma Teshome
The draft Convention on the Right to Development is being negotiated under the auspices of the Human Rights Council. This article seeks to explore the merits and the added value of the draft in terms of its normative contents particularly compared with its soft law predecessor—the Declaration on the Right to Development. It argues that the draft is a momentous step in the recognition of the right to development as a human right not only because it is binding, if adopted, but also contains concrete, detailed and implementable norms. While it maintained the abstract and aspirational formulation of norms under the Declaration to a certain extent, the draft also addresses some of the prevailing gaps and limitations of the Declaration.
《发展权利公约》草案正在人权理事会的主持下进行谈判。本文试图从规范性内容方面探讨该草案的优点和附加价值,特别是与其软法律前辈《发展权利宣言》相比。它认为,该草案是承认发展权利是一项人权的一个重大步骤,不仅因为它如果获得通过,将具有约束力,而且还包含具体、详细和可执行的规范。虽然草案在一定程度上保持了《宣言》下的抽象和理想的规范,但草案也解决了《宣言》目前存在的一些差距和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac002
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac013
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac015
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac007
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac011
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引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac005
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac008
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngac014
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引用次数: 0
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