首页 > 最新文献

Reading Psychology最新文献

英文 中文
Reassessing Reading Strategies in the Engineering Classroom 工程课堂阅读策略的再评估
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2147610
D. John, Sandhiya Devi G.
Abstract Engineering undergraduates face difficulties in comprehending discipline-specific study materials because the reading skill has been neglected at the school-level, and the students themselves have not been motivated adequately to read. This paper hypothesizes that instruction-sessions on reading strategies enable tertiary-level learners to understand their engineering texts better. In this study, the teacher-researchers distributed a questionnaire to find out the students’ difficulties in academic reading, their attitude to the reading strategies taught, and the usefulness of the instruction-sessions. They also interviewed the students, and systematized the data collected. The analysis showed a mixed reaction from the students. Some of them reported that learning the strategies fostered a positive change in advancing their reading skills, while others testified that strategies had only a negligible role in doing so. Therefore, this study suggests a 5 D approach to strategic reading – Decipher, Digest, Deduce, Detail and Discuss – to overcome the difficulties in reading.
摘要工程本科学生在理解专业学习材料方面存在困难,主要原因是学校层面忽视了阅读技能的培养,学生自身也没有得到充分的阅读激励。本文假设阅读策略的指导课程能使高等教育水平的学习者更好地理解他们的工程文本。在本研究中,教师研究者发放了一份调查问卷,以了解学生在学术阅读方面的困难,他们对所教授的阅读策略的态度,以及指导课程的有效性。他们还采访了学生,并将收集到的数据系统化。分析显示,学生们的反应不一。他们中的一些人报告说,学习这些策略促进了他们在提高阅读技能方面的积极变化,而另一些人则证明策略在这方面的作用微不足道。因此,本研究提出了一种5维策略阅读——破译、消化、演绎、详述和讨论——来克服阅读中的困难。
{"title":"Reassessing Reading Strategies in the Engineering Classroom","authors":"D. John, Sandhiya Devi G.","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2147610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2147610","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Engineering undergraduates face difficulties in comprehending discipline-specific study materials because the reading skill has been neglected at the school-level, and the students themselves have not been motivated adequately to read. This paper hypothesizes that instruction-sessions on reading strategies enable tertiary-level learners to understand their engineering texts better. In this study, the teacher-researchers distributed a questionnaire to find out the students’ difficulties in academic reading, their attitude to the reading strategies taught, and the usefulness of the instruction-sessions. They also interviewed the students, and systematized the data collected. The analysis showed a mixed reaction from the students. Some of them reported that learning the strategies fostered a positive change in advancing their reading skills, while others testified that strategies had only a negligible role in doing so. Therefore, this study suggests a 5 D approach to strategic reading – Decipher, Digest, Deduce, Detail and Discuss – to overcome the difficulties in reading.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"326 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43853764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Issues of Measuring Morphological Awareness Longitudinally 形态意识的纵向测量问题
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141398
Ya-Ping Shen
Abstract Morphological awareness has been assessed longitudinally for monolinguals and bilinguals to trace the developmental trend. Researchers have found the important role it plays in literacy development including vocabulary growth and reading development. Conclusions about the important role morphological awareness play in literacy development are dependent upon valid methods. Unfortunately, some morphological awareness measurement issues have persisted in the literature. This article addressed some issues of morphological awareness assessment that persisted in the literature, which would cause inaccurate findings for studies. Twenty-six longitudinal studies that have assessed morphological awareness in Chinese and English at multiple time points have been reviewed, to investigate and address issues of measuring morphological awareness longitudinally. Four major issues were identified in the current article including the issue of high attrition and small sample size, using the same measure for multiple time points, inappropriate difficulty levels and types of the measurement used, and limitation of using one measurement. It provided several implications for future studies which could measure morphological awareness longitudinally.
摘要本文对单语者和双语者的形态意识进行了纵向评估,以追踪其发展趋势。研究人员发现,它在包括词汇增长和阅读发展在内的读写能力发展中发挥着重要作用。关于形态意识在识字发展中的重要作用的结论取决于有效的方法。不幸的是,一些形态学意识测量问题一直存在于文献中。本文解决了文献中存在的一些形态学意识评估问题,这些问题可能会导致研究结果不准确。本文回顾了26项在多个时间点对汉语和英语的形态意识进行纵向评估的研究,以探讨和解决纵向测量形态意识的问题。本文确定了四个主要问题,包括高流失率和小样本量问题,对多个时间点使用相同的测量方法,不适当的难度级别和测量方法类型,以及使用一种测量方法的局限性。这为今后形态学意识的纵向测量研究提供了一些启示。
{"title":"Issues of Measuring Morphological Awareness Longitudinally","authors":"Ya-Ping Shen","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141398","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Morphological awareness has been assessed longitudinally for monolinguals and bilinguals to trace the developmental trend. Researchers have found the important role it plays in literacy development including vocabulary growth and reading development. Conclusions about the important role morphological awareness play in literacy development are dependent upon valid methods. Unfortunately, some morphological awareness measurement issues have persisted in the literature. This article addressed some issues of morphological awareness assessment that persisted in the literature, which would cause inaccurate findings for studies. Twenty-six longitudinal studies that have assessed morphological awareness in Chinese and English at multiple time points have been reviewed, to investigate and address issues of measuring morphological awareness longitudinally. Four major issues were identified in the current article including the issue of high attrition and small sample size, using the same measure for multiple time points, inappropriate difficulty levels and types of the measurement used, and limitation of using one measurement. It provided several implications for future studies which could measure morphological awareness longitudinally.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"175 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42989947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Regulated Reading: Insights from a Phenomenological Study of Primary 6 Students in Singapore 自我调节阅读:新加坡小六学生的现象学研究
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141402
James Philomena Sashikala, Stefanie Y. L. Chye
Abstract Reading is a key ingredient in a student’s education and their success as life-long learners. It is important in any subject taught in school, as textbooks and other written media are used to convey information being taught. Reading comprehension is an important component for student success both in and out of school. Reading is a key ingredient in a student’s education and their success as life-long learners. Students who self-regulate and take charge of their own reading will have a higher opportunity of achieving success. This study examines the self-regulated reading of Primary 6 students. This study investigated, through the transcendental phenomenological method, the self-regulated reading of the students with a focus on reading comprehension. Participants were asked to verbalize their experiences and provide descriptions of how they approached reading comprehension tasks. In so doing, they provide an understanding of the decisions, thought processes and experiences involved, as they engaged in the metacognitive, motivational and behavioral components of self-regulated reading.
阅读是学生教育的关键因素,也是他们成为终身学习者的关键因素。它在学校里教授的任何科目中都很重要,因为教科书和其他书面媒体被用来传达所教授的信息。阅读理解是学生在校内外成功的重要组成部分。阅读是学生教育的关键因素,也是他们成为终身学习者的关键因素。自我调节和负责自己阅读的学生将有更高的机会取得成功。本研究考察了小学六年级学生的自我调节阅读。本研究运用先验现象学方法,以阅读理解为重点,对学生的自主阅读进行了研究。参与者被要求用语言描述他们的经历,并描述他们是如何完成阅读理解任务的。在这样做的过程中,他们提供了对所涉及的决策、思维过程和经验的理解,因为他们参与了自我调节阅读的元认知、动机和行为组成部分。
{"title":"Self-Regulated Reading: Insights from a Phenomenological Study of Primary 6 Students in Singapore","authors":"James Philomena Sashikala, Stefanie Y. L. Chye","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141402","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Reading is a key ingredient in a student’s education and their success as life-long learners. It is important in any subject taught in school, as textbooks and other written media are used to convey information being taught. Reading comprehension is an important component for student success both in and out of school. Reading is a key ingredient in a student’s education and their success as life-long learners. Students who self-regulate and take charge of their own reading will have a higher opportunity of achieving success. This study examines the self-regulated reading of Primary 6 students. This study investigated, through the transcendental phenomenological method, the self-regulated reading of the students with a focus on reading comprehension. Participants were asked to verbalize their experiences and provide descriptions of how they approached reading comprehension tasks. In so doing, they provide an understanding of the decisions, thought processes and experiences involved, as they engaged in the metacognitive, motivational and behavioral components of self-regulated reading.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"270 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41912756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct and Indirect Effects of Inhibition and Flexibility to Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency, and Decoding in Spanish 抑制和灵活性对西班牙语阅读理解、阅读流畅性和解码的直接和间接影响
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141395
José-Pablo Escobar, Ricardo Rosas Díaz
Abstract This research aims to evaluate the predicting role of executive functions, specially inhibition and flexibility, in reading comprehension. Participants were evaluated with inhibition and flexibility measures in first- grade, and later in third- grade their reading comprehension, oral and silent reading fluency, as well as their decoding skills were measured. Results show that first grade inhibition and flexibility are direct predictors of third- grade reading comprehension. When the indirect effect of inhibition and flexibility on reading comprehension was tested through measures of reading fluency and decoding, it was found that neither ORF nor decoding mediates the relationship between the variables. However, it was found that SRF is a variable that mediates the relationship between flexibility and reading comprehension. Results are discussed in the context of the relevance of early measures of inhibition and flexibility to explain reading comprehension and the role of SRF in this relationship.
摘要本研究旨在评价执行功能,特别是抑制和灵活性在阅读理解中的预测作用。在小学一年级和小学三年级分别对学生的阅读理解能力、口语和默读流畅性以及解码能力进行了测试。结果表明,一年级学生的抑制和灵活性是三年级学生阅读理解能力的直接预测因子。当通过阅读流畅性和解码测试测试抑制和灵活性对阅读理解的间接影响时,发现ORF和解码都没有中介变量之间的关系。然而,我们发现SRF是一个中介变量,在灵活性和阅读理解之间的关系。研究结果讨论了抑制和灵活性的早期测量对解释阅读理解的相关性,以及SRF在这种关系中的作用。
{"title":"Direct and Indirect Effects of Inhibition and Flexibility to Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency, and Decoding in Spanish","authors":"José-Pablo Escobar, Ricardo Rosas Díaz","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141395","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research aims to evaluate the predicting role of executive functions, specially inhibition and flexibility, in reading comprehension. Participants were evaluated with inhibition and flexibility measures in first- grade, and later in third- grade their reading comprehension, oral and silent reading fluency, as well as their decoding skills were measured. Results show that first grade inhibition and flexibility are direct predictors of third- grade reading comprehension. When the indirect effect of inhibition and flexibility on reading comprehension was tested through measures of reading fluency and decoding, it was found that neither ORF nor decoding mediates the relationship between the variables. However, it was found that SRF is a variable that mediates the relationship between flexibility and reading comprehension. Results are discussed in the context of the relevance of early measures of inhibition and flexibility to explain reading comprehension and the role of SRF in this relationship.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"117 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44464520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Cultivating Content Knowledge during Literacy Instruction Support Vocabulary and Comprehension in the Elementary School Years? A Systematic Review 在读写教学中培养内容知识是否有助于小学阶段的词汇和理解?系统回顾
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141397
H. Hwang, Sonia Q. Cabell, Rachel E. Joyner
Abstract This systematic review examined whether building content knowledge in science and/or social studies topics during English Language Arts (ELA) instruction enhances vocabulary and comprehension. It also described how ELA instruction has been leveraged to build content knowledge in the elementary years. A systematic search of the extant literature identified eight (quasi)experimental studies. Five of the eight studies met standards of research quality for validating causal inferences. The results of the meta-analysis of the five studies showed that supporting content knowledge in ELA strengthened vocabulary related to content being taught (effect size g = .29). The average effect size for comprehension was positive and significant when standardized comprehension measures and researcher-developed comprehension measures were considered together (g = .24). In addition, we found common and different patterns of content-rich ELA instruction regarding the use of texts, reading, writing, discussion, and/or hands-on activities.
摘要本系统综述考察了在英语语言艺术(ELA)教学中建立科学和/或社会研究主题的内容知识是否能提高词汇和理解能力。它还描述了ELA教学如何在小学阶段被用来构建内容知识。对现存文献的系统检索确定了八项(准)实验研究。八项研究中有五项达到了验证因果推断的研究质量标准。对五项研究的荟萃分析结果表明,ELA中支持内容知识加强了与所教内容相关的词汇(影响大小g=.29)。当标准化理解措施和研究人员制定的理解措施一起考虑时,理解的平均影响大小是积极和显著的(g=.24)。此外,我们发现了关于文本使用、阅读、写作、讨论和/或动手活动的内容丰富的ELA教学的常见和不同模式。
{"title":"Does Cultivating Content Knowledge during Literacy Instruction Support Vocabulary and Comprehension in the Elementary School Years? A Systematic Review","authors":"H. Hwang, Sonia Q. Cabell, Rachel E. Joyner","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141397","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This systematic review examined whether building content knowledge in science and/or social studies topics during English Language Arts (ELA) instruction enhances vocabulary and comprehension. It also described how ELA instruction has been leveraged to build content knowledge in the elementary years. A systematic search of the extant literature identified eight (quasi)experimental studies. Five of the eight studies met standards of research quality for validating causal inferences. The results of the meta-analysis of the five studies showed that supporting content knowledge in ELA strengthened vocabulary related to content being taught (effect size g = .29). The average effect size for comprehension was positive and significant when standardized comprehension measures and researcher-developed comprehension measures were considered together (g = .24). In addition, we found common and different patterns of content-rich ELA instruction regarding the use of texts, reading, writing, discussion, and/or hands-on activities.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"145 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49074444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“We Will Probably Figure It out Eventually.” How Secondary Students Read and Comprehend News Articles About Illiteracy “我们最终可能会弄清楚。”中学生如何阅读和理解有关文盲的新闻文章
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2128953
Florian C. Feucht, M. Michaelson, Nathan E. Ziegler, L. Maziarz, Susan B. Hany
Abstract This exploratory qualitative study gathered data on adolescents’ mental models of illiteracy before and after they read news articles on the topic and explored their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy and news articles as a knowledge source. Engaging with the news requires critical thinking and civic engagement, both central components of education in a democratic society. In order to investigate how students run and revise their mental models in the face of these demands, researchers provided twelve students from a rural, Midwestern high school with news articles on the topic of illiteracy. Using semi-structured interviews, think-alouds, and hands-on close reading activities, researchers tracked how participants’ beliefs on the source and stability of knowledge illustrated their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy, as well as how they established criteria in sorting information across texts. The study found that most participants showed the ability to incorporate better ways of thinking about illiteracy after engaging in a guided reading activity, and some subsequently exhibited changes in their epistemic beliefs on the topic. The findings provide insight into how adolescent learners approach news articles in classroom reading activities and how their epistemic beliefs interact with their engagement.
摘要本研究收集了青少年阅读相关新闻前后的文盲心理模型数据,探讨了青少年对文盲和新闻作为知识来源的认知信念。参与新闻需要批判性思维和公民参与,这两者都是民主社会教育的核心组成部分。为了调查学生在面对这些要求时是如何运行和修改他们的思维模式的,研究人员向来自中西部一所农村高中的12名学生提供了有关文盲主题的新闻文章。通过半结构化访谈、大声思考和动手细读活动,研究人员追踪了参与者对知识来源和稳定性的信念如何说明他们对文盲的认知信念,以及他们如何建立跨文本信息分类的标准。研究发现,大多数参与者在参加了引导阅读活动后,表现出了更好地思考文盲问题的能力,一些人随后在这个话题上表现出了认知信念的变化。这些发现为青少年学习者如何在课堂阅读活动中处理新闻文章以及他们的认知信念如何与他们的参与相互作用提供了见解。
{"title":"“We Will Probably Figure It out Eventually.” How Secondary Students Read and Comprehend News Articles About Illiteracy","authors":"Florian C. Feucht, M. Michaelson, Nathan E. Ziegler, L. Maziarz, Susan B. Hany","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2128953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2128953","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This exploratory qualitative study gathered data on adolescents’ mental models of illiteracy before and after they read news articles on the topic and explored their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy and news articles as a knowledge source. Engaging with the news requires critical thinking and civic engagement, both central components of education in a democratic society. In order to investigate how students run and revise their mental models in the face of these demands, researchers provided twelve students from a rural, Midwestern high school with news articles on the topic of illiteracy. Using semi-structured interviews, think-alouds, and hands-on close reading activities, researchers tracked how participants’ beliefs on the source and stability of knowledge illustrated their epistemic beliefs about illiteracy, as well as how they established criteria in sorting information across texts. The study found that most participants showed the ability to incorporate better ways of thinking about illiteracy after engaging in a guided reading activity, and some subsequently exhibited changes in their epistemic beliefs on the topic. The findings provide insight into how adolescent learners approach news articles in classroom reading activities and how their epistemic beliefs interact with their engagement.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"32 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42947313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Metacognitive Reading Strategies and Trait Anxiety in Critical Thinking for a Verbal Reasoning Task 元认知阅读策略和特质焦虑在言语推理任务批判性思维中的作用
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141391
Gurjog Bagri, Laura Dickinson
Abstract Metacognitive reading strategies represent a goal-driven system that plays a role in critical thinking verbal tasks in students. Research reveals that greater attentional focus and use of executive functions is associated with lower trait anxiety, and better verbal reasoning. However, high verbal reasoning is also positively associated with trait anxiety. In this study, 122 undergraduate students were given Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory, critical thinking verbal task (WGCTA), and trait anxiety inventory. High global reading (GLOB) and high problem-solving strategy (PROB) groups had highest WGCTA scores, but moderate levels of anxiety. Low GLOB and low PROB groups had lowest WGCTA and high anxiety scores. There was no significant difference between support reading strategy groups for WGCTA and trait anxiety. Overall, high GLOB and PROB groups revealed effective use of a goal-directed system, which offset the effects of anxiety resulting in high WGCTA scores.
摘要元认知阅读策略是一个目标驱动系统,在学生的批判性思维言语任务中发挥作用。研究表明,更多的注意力集中和执行功能的使用与较低的特质焦虑和更好的言语推理有关。然而,高度的言语推理也与特质焦虑呈正相关。本研究采用元认知意识阅读策略量表、批判性思维言语任务量表和特质焦虑量表对122名大学生进行了调查。高整体阅读(GLOB)和高解决问题策略(PROB)组的WGCTA得分最高,但焦虑程度中等。低GLOB和低PROB组的WGCTA最低,焦虑评分较高。支持阅读策略组在WGCTA和特质焦虑方面没有显著差异。总的来说,高GLOB和PROB组显示了目标导向系统的有效使用,这抵消了焦虑导致高WGCTA分数的影响。
{"title":"The Role of Metacognitive Reading Strategies and Trait Anxiety in Critical Thinking for a Verbal Reasoning Task","authors":"Gurjog Bagri, Laura Dickinson","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141391","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Metacognitive reading strategies represent a goal-driven system that plays a role in critical thinking verbal tasks in students. Research reveals that greater attentional focus and use of executive functions is associated with lower trait anxiety, and better verbal reasoning. However, high verbal reasoning is also positively associated with trait anxiety. In this study, 122 undergraduate students were given Metacognitive Awareness Reading Strategy Inventory, critical thinking verbal task (WGCTA), and trait anxiety inventory. High global reading (GLOB) and high problem-solving strategy (PROB) groups had highest WGCTA scores, but moderate levels of anxiety. Low GLOB and low PROB groups had lowest WGCTA and high anxiety scores. There was no significant difference between support reading strategy groups for WGCTA and trait anxiety. Overall, high GLOB and PROB groups revealed effective use of a goal-directed system, which offset the effects of anxiety resulting in high WGCTA scores.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"75 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effects of a Multimodal Intervention on the Reading Skills of Struggling Students: An Exploration Across Countries 多模式干预对困难学生阅读技能的影响:跨国家的探索
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141399
Linda Fälth, Irma Brkovic, Gordana Keresteš, I. Svensson, E. Hjelmquist, Tomas Tjus
Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of a multimodal program, designed for practicing reading, on reading development in struggling readers in two different countries. The research question was whether one specific training method will have a positive effect on pupils’ reading development in two different countries with different educational systems and as diverse orthographies as the shallow Croatian and the relatively deep Swedish orthography. It became clear that the Swedish teachers have a tradition of implementing interventions as opposed to in Croatia where there is no tradition of teachers conducting intervention studies in school. Comparing different school systems is difficult which is evident in the results that differ between the two countries. However, the results indicate that the multimodal reading training program used in the intervention had positive effects on pupils’ literacy development, including decoding, spelling, and reading comprehension in both countries.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨一个多模式的阅读训练项目对两个不同国家的阅读困难读者的阅读发展的影响。研究的问题是,一种特定的训练方法是否会对两个不同国家的学生的阅读发展产生积极的影响,这两个国家有着不同的教育体系,以及不同的正字法,如浅克罗地亚语和相对较深的瑞典语正字法。很明显,瑞典教师有实施干预的传统,而克罗地亚没有教师在学校进行干预研究的传统。比较不同的学校制度是困难的,这在两国的不同结果中是显而易见的。然而,结果表明,在干预中使用的多模式阅读训练计划对两国学生的读写能力发展有积极的影响,包括解码、拼写和阅读理解。
{"title":"The Effects of a Multimodal Intervention on the Reading Skills of Struggling Students: An Exploration Across Countries","authors":"Linda Fälth, Irma Brkovic, Gordana Keresteš, I. Svensson, E. Hjelmquist, Tomas Tjus","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141399","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of a multimodal program, designed for practicing reading, on reading development in struggling readers in two different countries. The research question was whether one specific training method will have a positive effect on pupils’ reading development in two different countries with different educational systems and as diverse orthographies as the shallow Croatian and the relatively deep Swedish orthography. It became clear that the Swedish teachers have a tradition of implementing interventions as opposed to in Croatia where there is no tradition of teachers conducting intervention studies in school. Comparing different school systems is difficult which is evident in the results that differ between the two countries. However, the results indicate that the multimodal reading training program used in the intervention had positive effects on pupils’ literacy development, including decoding, spelling, and reading comprehension in both countries.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"225 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44646115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Descriptive Case Study of a Literacy Methods Course with a Focus On Practices Related to Text-Based Discussions about Informational Text “读写方法”课程的描述性个案研究,聚焦于资讯文本的文本讨论
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141400
Linda L. Kucan, Annemarie S. Palincsar
Abstract This article describes a literacy methods course designed to introduce reading specialist candidates to research-based practices for comprehension instruction. Specifically, this article focuses on a sequence of assignments and class sessions within that course that introduced theoretical perspectives about comprehension processes and how those perspectives inform text-based discussion as a setting for teaching those processes. We describe the course assignments and sessions within three research paradigms: (a) practice-based teacher education pedagogy with a focus on text-based discussion as a core teaching practice, (b) pedagogies of investigation and pedagogies of enactment, and (c) Grossman and colleagues’ (2009) framework for analyzing the teaching of practice, which includes representation, decomposition, and approximation. To the Grossman et al. framework, we propose co-construction as another aspect of teaching practice. By that we mean, candidates’ knowledge and insights can contribute to the process of learning specific practices if they are positioned to share their insights and experiences. Our goal in this article is to provide a descriptive case study that shows how course design, the work of a teacher educator, and the contributions of candidates were orchestrated to support learning about text-based discussion as a context for comprehension instruction.
摘要:本文介绍了一门旨在向阅读专家候选人介绍研究性理解教学实践的阅读方法课程。具体来说,本文着重于该课程中的一系列作业和课堂,这些作业和课堂介绍了关于理解过程的理论观点,以及这些观点如何将基于文本的讨论作为教学这些过程的设置。我们在三种研究范式中描述了课程作业和会议:(a)以实践为基础的教师教育教学法,重点是基于文本的讨论作为核心教学实践;(b)调查教学法和制定教学法;(c)格罗斯曼及其同事(2009)分析实践教学的框架,包括表征、分解和近似。对于Grossman等人的框架,我们提出共建作为教学实践的另一个方面。我们的意思是,如果候选人能够分享他们的见解和经验,他们的知识和见解可以为学习特定实践的过程做出贡献。我们在本文中的目标是提供一个描述性的案例研究,展示课程设计、教师教育工作者的工作和候选人的贡献是如何被精心安排的,以支持基于文本的讨论作为理解教学的上下文。
{"title":"A Descriptive Case Study of a Literacy Methods Course with a Focus On Practices Related to Text-Based Discussions about Informational Text","authors":"Linda L. Kucan, Annemarie S. Palincsar","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141400","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article describes a literacy methods course designed to introduce reading specialist candidates to research-based practices for comprehension instruction. Specifically, this article focuses on a sequence of assignments and class sessions within that course that introduced theoretical perspectives about comprehension processes and how those perspectives inform text-based discussion as a setting for teaching those processes. We describe the course assignments and sessions within three research paradigms: (a) practice-based teacher education pedagogy with a focus on text-based discussion as a core teaching practice, (b) pedagogies of investigation and pedagogies of enactment, and (c) Grossman and colleagues’ (2009) framework for analyzing the teaching of practice, which includes representation, decomposition, and approximation. To the Grossman et al. framework, we propose co-construction as another aspect of teaching practice. By that we mean, candidates’ knowledge and insights can contribute to the process of learning specific practices if they are positioned to share their insights and experiences. Our goal in this article is to provide a descriptive case study that shows how course design, the work of a teacher educator, and the contributions of candidates were orchestrated to support learning about text-based discussion as a context for comprehension instruction.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"44 1","pages":"194 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48811383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring perceptual learning-style preferences of English language non-gainers in computerized dynamic reading assessment 计算机动态阅读评估中非英语学习者感知学习风格偏好的探索
IF 1.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2022.2141393
Saman Ebadi, A. Goodarzi
Abstract This study presents the results of a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach to investigate the Iranian English language non-gainers of a computerized dynamic reading comprehension test (CDRT) by utilizing a learning style survey. Using an interventionist approach, the researchers used the CDRT software to explore English learners’ perceptual learning-style preferences of non-gainers in CDRT. The study participants were selected from among 24 advanced English language learners attending a reading course at a language institute in Iran. The results of Learning Potential Score (LPS) formula categorized six of the participants as non-gainers of CDRT. They were asked to fill out a learning style survey individually and participate in an interview to express their attitudes toward using the software. The findings revealed some common tendencies regarding field-independency, impulsivity/reflectivity, and metaphoric/literal style preferences supported in learners’ interviews. In this study, learners’ style preferences potentially played an important role in reporting learners’ performance; therefore, it is suggested to consider students’ learning styles in making decisions about their abilities and disabilities in CDRT.
摘要本研究采用顺序解释混合方法,通过学习风格调查,对计算机动态阅读理解测试(CDRT)的伊朗英语非学习者进行调查。采用干预主义方法,研究人员使用CDRT软件来探究英语学习者在CDRT中非学习者的感知学习风格偏好。研究参与者是从伊朗一所语言学院参加阅读课程的24名高级英语学习者中挑选出来的。学习潜力评分(LPS)公式的结果将六名参与者归类为CDRT的非获得者。他们被要求单独填写一份学习风格调查,并参加一次采访,以表达他们对使用该软件的态度。研究结果揭示了在学习者访谈中支持的领域独立性、冲动性/反思性以及隐喻/文字风格偏好方面的一些常见趋势。在本研究中,学习者的风格偏好可能在报告学习者的表现中发挥重要作用;因此,建议在CDRT中考虑学生的学习风格来决定他们的能力和残疾。
{"title":"Exploring perceptual learning-style preferences of English language non-gainers in computerized dynamic reading assessment","authors":"Saman Ebadi, A. Goodarzi","doi":"10.1080/02702711.2022.2141393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2022.2141393","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study presents the results of a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach to investigate the Iranian English language non-gainers of a computerized dynamic reading comprehension test (CDRT) by utilizing a learning style survey. Using an interventionist approach, the researchers used the CDRT software to explore English learners’ perceptual learning-style preferences of non-gainers in CDRT. The study participants were selected from among 24 advanced English language learners attending a reading course at a language institute in Iran. The results of Learning Potential Score (LPS) formula categorized six of the participants as non-gainers of CDRT. They were asked to fill out a learning style survey individually and participate in an interview to express their attitudes toward using the software. The findings revealed some common tendencies regarding field-independency, impulsivity/reflectivity, and metaphoric/literal style preferences supported in learners’ interviews. In this study, learners’ style preferences potentially played an important role in reporting learners’ performance; therefore, it is suggested to consider students’ learning styles in making decisions about their abilities and disabilities in CDRT.","PeriodicalId":46567,"journal":{"name":"Reading Psychology","volume":"11 5","pages":"95 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41288914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Reading Psychology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1